河南省新密市高考英语一轮复习语法填空和阅读编习题(二)

河南新密市2017高考英语语法填空和阅读（一轮）精选精练（二）及答案语法填空。

(2016·河北省唐山市统一考试)Many people travel during the holiday season but do not make sure that their houses and homes 1.________ (protect). Crime goes up 2.________ (rapid) during the winter and summer holiday seasons. Here are some things that you should keep in mind when you go on a holiday.Always give 3.________ (strange) the feeling that you are at home. Have the snow 4.________ (clean) off your stairs or out of your driveway during the winter season. You might ask someone to park 5.________ car in your driveway. Tell your newspaper deliverer that you are not at home. 6.________ (have) a pile of newspapers and other mail on your doorsteps tells people that you are not at home, so you could also have a neighbor 7.________ a relative get your mail every day.Fix a timer in some of your rooms 8.________ turns lights on and 9.________ during different time of the day. Some TVs also come with a timer that you could set to be turned on during certain time. Have motion (运动) sensitive lights outside your house that 10.________ (keep) thieves away when you are not at home.语篇解读：本文介绍了外出度假时防贼入室的几种方法。

2022届高考英语语法填空专题训练2（一轮复习）Passage ADavid Katz was upset by all the plastic going into the ocean.Tohelp solve the problem,ha had a 1 (create )idea ---to treat plastic like money.Mr .Katz calls his idea ＂Plastic Bank". The goal of the Plastic Bank is to use plastic to help people solve the problems 2 （gradual). The Plastic Bank adds a value to plastic waste by paying people to recycle it.The program began in 2015 in Haiti, a poor island nation with many 3 （problem) of waste plastic. The Plastic Bank has 30 "markets" in Haiti. Al the Plastic Bank markets,people can exchange the plastic they've collected for 4 they need. The Plastic Bank markets sell lots of hings that local people need. The stores also allow plastic collectors to use the money they earn to pay 5 health care or school.To make sure that the plastic 6 (recycle), the Plastic Bank works with partners, who agree 7 （use) the plastic that is collected. When customers buy these products, which are labeled "Social Plastic",they know that they are both helping people in other parts of the world 8 keeping plastic out of the ocean. So far, the Plastic Bank 9 （keep) about 7 million pounds of plastic out of the ocean. It makes a great 10 （contribute) to the ocean.Passage BScientists say crocodiles have outlived dinosaurs 1________some 65 million years. One reason why they are such good 2________ (survive) is that they can go for a very long time without eating. And they are expert hunters, 3________(use) their strong jaws to bite their prey(猎物) and then swallow it whole. When they lose a tooth they grow one right back. A crocodile can go through 8,000 4________(tooth) in one lifetime!What does the expression "crocodile tears" mean? Simply put, "crocodile tears" are fake sadness. You pretend 5________(cry) and feel bad for something when infact you could not care 6________(little). A great word to describe it is insincere. The phrase "crocodile tears" comes from an old myth that crocodiles would shed tears while eating their prey. A religious worker wrote that 7________ a crocodile found a man by the water, it would kill him if it could. Then the crocodile would cry tears on the man, but then finally swallow 8________(he). Another myth suggests 9________crocodile is very clever indeed. Crocodiles, the story goes, would cry tears as a false show of guilt or sadness to trick their prey. The prey would come closer and then become dinner.Scientists explain that crocodiles DO create tears, but they do not cry. The tears help to clean their eyes. Crying is purely emotional and it 10________ (reserve) for us humans.Passage CWhen scholars of international relations predict that the 21st century will be a “Chinese century”, they are full of reasons.1America remains the only superpower, China is responsible for an important share of global change. Since 2 start of the financial crisis in 2008, for example, China has accounted345% of the gain in world GDP. In 1990 about 750 million Chinese people lived in extreme4 (poor); today fewer than 10 million do. Its GDP per person, in terms of purchasing power,5(rise) ten times since 1990.China's6(amaze) performance has greatly affected the world's economic output. The Economist has worked out a geographic centre of the global economy by taking an average of each country's latitude and longitude(经纬度),7(measure) by 8(it) GDP. At the height of America's control, this point previously sat in the north Atlantic. But China has pulled it so far east 9the global centre of economic gravity10(be) now in Siberia.Passage DWhen the Lebanese director Nadine Lebaki was doing research for her film Capernaum(《何以为家》), she interviewed many children ①_________(struggle) for survival in Beirut and asked them one question①_________ the end of the conversations.The question was, "Are you happy to be alive?" Sadly, the ①_________ (true) is that most of the answers were in the negative. The children from poverty-stricken ①_________ (family) talked about their miserable situations①_________ they were abused and badly treated.The 2-hour film begins with a story about Zain,①_________ 12-year-old boy who asks the parents why he is brought to the world with flashback shots about his sufferings appearing constantly. He is indeed a strong and wise character, although ①_________ (physical) smaller than his real age.Besides, most of the other actors found it easy for them ①_________ (act) because similar experiences even happened in ①_________ (they) real life. So far, the film which premiered(首映) at the film festival ①_________ (receive) a lot of praise.—Adapted from China Daily of April 18, 2019Passage EDecorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year Chinese New Year is a 61 (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 62 (carry) special significance. They represent the earth 63 (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:Oranges: Orange trees are more 64 decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifts and you see them many times 65 (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and offices. 66 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated 67 health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy 68 (care) for and make great presents.Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The 69 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are 70 first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.答案：A 1. creative 2. gradually 3. problems 4. what 5. for 6. is recycled7. to use8. and9. has kept10. contributionB 1 by；2 survivors；3 using；4 teeth；5 to cry；6 less；7 if/when/once；8 him；9 the；10 is reservedC1.Although/Though/While2.the3.for4.poverty5.has risen6.amazing7.measured8.its9.that10.isD struggling; at; truth; families; where; a; physically; to act; their; has receivedE 1. celebration 2. carries 3. coming 4. than 5. decorated6. certainly7. with8. to care9. beautiful10. t he。

I've dreamed of becoming a writer since I was a teenager. But 1. isn't easy to get a book of mine published. 2.___________I've tried hard, none of my books have been published This is really 3 （upset）．This morning, I received a call from a publisher and 4. （tell）once again that there was no way my book would be published．5. （feel）sad, I left home and went to the park near my apartment．At the park, I sat down on the bench near the grass．While I was sitting there, I saw a little boy about one and a half years old．He was running on the grass,6. his mother not far behind him．He looked so happy when he enjoyed the7. （free）of running on the grass．He then fell on the grass, but he quickly got up and continued8. （run）as fast as he could again even without looking back at his mother. He was still running with a smile on his face,as if nothing9. （happen).Seeing that, I was truly inspired．I 10. （sudden）realized that I shouldn't get discouraged after experiencing failure. Instead，I should cheer up and keep on trying．1.____it_____2.__Though3. upset4. was told5. __feeling6.with7. freedom8. to run/running9. had happened 10.suddenlyPassage 2A few months ago, my office security guard was diagnosed with lung cancer. He had a tough time. I was really concerned about his health and the mental 1. (suffer) he was facing. I 2. (pray) for him and sent a request to all my co-workers for some 3. (contribution) for his hospitalization expenses.A few colleagues were quite generous and contributed for him. He was on chemo (化疗) and had only one chemo4. (leave), and the hospital asked him to pay around 20 thousand. Only working5. a security guard, of course he did not have that money. I promised 6 (I) to help him during this difficult time. I got my salary today with some increment (加薪) and I sent the increment amount 7. (meet) his last chemo expense.What I’ve learned from life is that we can earn more money 8. the opportunities to help others are few. Having a kind heart can save a human life. People were so kind to me when I was facing one of the9. (tough) parts of my life. I am full of gratitude for the friends 10. are willing to do kind things no matter whatever the situation is!1.sufferings2. prayed3. contributions4. left5. as6._myself7. to meet8. but9.toughest 10. whoOnce upon a time, a poor traveler stopped under a tree. From his bag he took out a bowl of boiled rice and started to eat. Nearby was a small shop, 1.___________a woman was selling fried fish to travelers who 2._______(be) able to pay for it. When the man finished 3.______ __(eat) and got up to leave, she shouted, “You have not paid me for your meal!”“But I ordered nothing from you!”he said.“Everyone can see that you enjoyed 4.______ smell of my fried fish with your rice,”argued the woman. “If you 5.______________(not smell) the fish, your meal would not have been so 6._____________(please)!”Soon a crowd gathered. Though they supported the traveller, they also agreed that the wind was blowing from the shop to the place where he had eaten, 7.___________(carry) the smell of the fried fish to him.At last, the woman took him to a judge and after telling the judge the story, she insisted that because the man had enjoyed her fish smell, he should pay 25 8._________ (cent). After hearing the evidence, the judge asked the man9._________ (drop) a25-cent coin on the ground. “Here is your payment, the sound of of the coin10.________the smell of the fried fish.”1.where2. were3.eating4. the5.hadn’t smelt6._pleasant7.carrying8.cents9.to drop 10._forPassage 2Whether they’re playing on TV screens or printed in newspapers, advertisements are everywhere. Actually, it is quite normal for the average person 1 .___________(live) in a city to see thousands of ads every single day. However, ads are not just a tool for getting people to buy things; they also serve 2._________a window into cultures, societies and history.Modern adverts began to appear in 3._________18th and 19th centuries, since advances in printing techniques allowed more detailed images 4.______________（produce）in newspapers and magazines.Looking at some of these early ads 5._______（be）like taking a step back in time to another world. For example, an 1881 advert for French cigarettes 6.____________(promise)that its product would “give immediate relief” to a list of medical conditions, including breathing problems. And a 1955 US ad advised mothers to mix the sugary soft drink A 7 Up with 7.___________(they) baby’s milk.Nowadays, of course, the harmful 8.____________(effect) of both smoking and sugary drinks have been well known. But although these adverts seem 9.__________(usual) to us now, perhaps future generations may consider some of today’s ads to be just as strange. It is believed that advertising can offer be an indicator for 10.__________society considers to be socially acceptable and desirable at the time.1.living2. as3. the4. to be produced5. is6._promised7._their8._effects9. unusual 10.what。

河南新密市2017高考英语语法填空和阅读（一轮）精选精练语法填空。

(2016·四川攀枝花市第三次统考)My interest in Chinese food started years ago, when I was a young reporter for the Washington Post. Our office wasn't far 1.________ Chinatown, where I found some very good Chinese restaurants. The first time I ever ate Chinese food, I loved it. I 2.________ (notice) the fresh taste of the meat and vegetables. When I learned more about the food, I began to understand why 3.________ has this special feature.Many years ago, China had 4.________ energy crisis because it lost much of its wood due to overpopulation and poor 5.________ (manage) of its forests. This loss was very bad for the country, of course, but it turned out to be very good for the food. Wood became very expensive and hard to get, so the Chinese had to either find a substitute for their 6.________ (value) wood, or learn how to use it better. There weren't any substitutes so people found ways to economize.In order to economize in 7.________ (cook), they had to use very little wood. So they started cutting their meat and vegetables into small pieces before they put them in the hot oil. That way, the food cooked 8.________ (fast) and they saved more fuel. The food 9.________ (prepare) in this way kept its fresh flavor —and it's this flavor 10.________ attracts people from other countries to the art of Chinese cooking.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。

河南新密市2017高考英语语法填空和阅读一轮编习题（三）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

(2015·惠州市二模)French and American doctors have done an operation together in which the doctors were outside the operating room. This kind of operation __1__(know) as a robotic operation.Doctor Marescaux did the operation in __2__ office in New York City last month. However, a sixty­year­old woman patient was in a hospital in Strasbourg, France.Two doctors in Strasbourg got the patient ready. __3__ placed medical tools and a small video camera in her stomach. Meanwhile, Doctor Marescaux in New York watched her on a video screen and then sent messages to the robot machine __4__ the computer. The robot moved the tools that cut the woman's gall bladder away. __5__(short) after the operation, the woman made a full recovery and left the hospital two days later.Doctors hold the belief __6__ such a robotic operation will make safer and better operations in the future and will improve doctor training as well. __7__， it will also mean that doctors could do an operation on people in __8__(danger) places far away. More importantly, people could have operations __9__(do) by top doctors without having to travel to the city __10__ the doctors work.1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______文章大意：这是一篇故事。

练习24 语法填空＋阅读理解＋书面表达Ⅰ.语法填空get a questioning look. Behind it, the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teach... the animals?______？Not the pandas, even though 4.________ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. They talk to the flood of international tourists and to 5.________ (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often e to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. They also need to be ready to give 6.________ (interview) in English with international journalists. This is 7.________ they need an English trainer.So, what are they learning? 8.________ (basic), how to describe a panda's life. It's been an honor to watch the panda programme develop 9.________ to see the pandas settle into their new home. As a little girl, I 10.________ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I'm living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English.Ⅱ.阅读理解enjoying a wonderful lunch in the cave­like dining room of an old hotel.It is hard to imagine being fortable in a room that probably seats a thousand people, but the real magic of the place is its wonderful setting. Every corner is a wood and stone masterpiece, with high glass windows that look out to the huge cliffs of the valley.A man entered with his family and took a seat. He wasn't in uniform, but he walked with the dignity of a soldier, and a slight limp (跛行). My suspicion was confirmed when he removed his hat and placed it on the table where I could see it. Embroidered (刺绣) on the cap were the words: “Iwo Jima Survivor”．As they were waiting for lunch, the others were talking happily, and this gentleman was staring out of the window. He was content to be left out of the conversation and allowed to take in the wonderful and impressive view of the waterfall.I watched him, and imagined how many horrors he had seen in the war. What losses did he suffer, and how many friends did he lose? What he had witnessed should have given him a good reason to lose faith in the world. Yet this tired soldier was smiling at the sky, at the sun and the roar of the waterfall. Somehow, after everything, the world was still beautiful to him.I walked over to him and said, “Excuse me, sir. I'm sorry to interrupt, but I saw your hat, and I just wanted to say thank you for serving.”He looked up at me, surp rised, and said proudly, “You're wele, and thank you, too.”I told him I would go home and tell my children about this experience that I'd met him.1．What can we know about the place where the author enjoyed lunch?A．It was only open to people of the upper class.B．It was once visited by many famous people.C．It was attractive because of its beautiful surroundings.D.It was modeled on scenes from American history.2．What can we learn from the passage?A．The author at first thought the gentleman was famous.B．The gentleman stood out because of his uniform.C.The gentleman's family didn't like to talk with him.D.The gentleman wasn't expecting the author to thank him.3．What encouraged the author to talk to the soldier?A.The soldier's disability.B．The soldier's loneliness.C．The soldier's contribution to his country.D．The soldier's bravery to fight in the war.4．What is the author's attitude toward the soldier?A．Admiring. B．Satisfied.C．Sympathetic. D．Doubtful.Ministers first predicted it would generate, the first official data on the policy has shown.First announced in April, 2016, the tax which applies to soft drinks containing more than 5g of sugar per 100ml, was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity (肥胖). It is believed that today's children and teenagers are consuming three times the remended level of sugar, putting them at a higher risk of the disease.Initially the sugar tax was expected to make ￡520m a year for the Treasury. However, data of the first six months showed it would make less than half this amount. At present it is expected to generate ￡240m for the year ending in April 2019, which will go to school sports.It es after more than half of soft drinks sold in shops have had their sugar levels cut by manufacturers (制造商) so they can avoid paying the tax. Drinks now contain 45 million fewer kilos of sugar as a result of manufacturers' efforts to avoid the charge, according to Treasury figures. Since April drinks panies have been forced to pay between 18p and 24p for every litre of sugary drink they produce or import, depending on the sugar content.However, some high sugar brands, like Classic Coca Cola, have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of upsetting consumers. Fruit juices, milk­based drinks and most alcoholic drinks are free of the tax, as are small paniesmanufacturing fewer than 1m litres per year.Today's figures, according to one government official, show the positive influence the sugar tax is having by raising millions of pounds for sports facilities (设施) and healthier eating in schools. Helping the next generation to have a healthy and active childhood is of great importance, and the industry is playing its part.5．Why was the sugar tax introduced?A．To collect money for schools.B．To improve the quality of drinks.C．To protect children's health.D．To encourage research in education.6．How did some drinks panies respond to the sugar tax?A．They turned to overseas markets.B．They raised the prices of their products.C．They cut down on their production.D．The reduced their products' sugar content.7．From which of the following is the sugar tax collected?A．Most alcoholic drinks. B．Milk­based dr inks.C．Fruit juices. D．Classic Coke.8．What can be inferred about the adoption of the sugar tax policy?A．It is a short­sighted decision.B．It is a success story.C．It benefits manufacturers.D．It upsets customers.Ⅲ.书面表达[2023·包头四中月考]假定你校英语社团将举办以“Follow Your Dreams”为主题的英语演讲活动。

2022届高考英语一轮复习：语法填空专练（二）1. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

For 99 days, doctor never let upZhuo Huichang, a doctor who has been in the fight against COVID-19 for 99 days, said, "The experience is unforgettable, and it's（1）________ honor for me to do my part as a doctor when the country and its people need me."On Jan 27, he boarded a plane to Wuhan, the epicenter of the coronavirus outbreak in China. "I didn't hesitate for a moment because I（2）________（think）about it for a long time, " Zhuo said. Although his child objected（3）________ the decision, his wife, who is also a medical professional, gave him strong support. "This is our（4）________（responsible）," she said. During his stay in Wuhan, all the COVID-19 patients they were responsible for recovered, he said（5）________（proud）.One more mission awaited. After Zhuo returned to Fujian and completed his 14-day quarantine（隔离期）, he volunteered on April 5 to serve with a medical team sent to the Philippines. "I had the experience（6）________ I could share with colleagues in the Philippines," Zhuo said,（7）________（add）that he wanted to make a contribution to the world. In the Philippines, the medical experts spent entire days（8）________（share）their experiences. "We wanted to communicate（9）________ we had learned about treatment plans for COVID-19patients," he said. "I feel（10）________（connect）to Wuhan and the Philippines now," Zhuo said.2. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

河南新密市2017高考英语语法填空和阅读一轮编习题（一）语法填空。

(2016·贵州适应性测试)It was the day of the poetry festival, and I was 1.________ (excite). At my old school, I had won the poetry ribbon every year. I do write good poetry. When Mrs. Baker called on me, I stood up. I didn't even bother to look at my paper. I'd spent so much time 2.________ (perfect) the rhymes, and counting the 3.________ (beat), that I knew the poem by heart. I had just started the third verse when I noticed Mrs. Baker was glaring at me. “Linda, you 4.________ (suppose) to be reading an original work, a poem you made up yourself, not reciting something you learned.” I opened my mouth to explain, but no words came out. “You will leave the room and will not return until you are ready 5.________ (apologize)，” said Mrs. Baker. “Now. Go！” I turned and left the room. I'd been standing outside for about half an hour when Joseph, another school teacher, came over to ask me why. Now, as Joseph waited 6.________ me to answer, he looked so kind and sympathetic 7.________ I poured out the whole story, trying not to cry. “Linda, accepting defeat, when you should stand up for 8.________ (you), can become a very dangerous habit. You know you are the only Linda Brown in the whole world.” 9.________ eyes smiling into mine, I took a deep breath and 10.___ _____ (knock) on the classroom door, ready to face Mrs. Baker — ready to recite my poem.【参考答案】1．excited 考查形容词。

河南新密市2017高考英语语法填空和阅读一轮编习题及参考答案语法填空(2016·河北保定市高三调研)Over the years I've been teaching kids about a simple but powerful concept — the ant philosophy (哲学), an1.________ (amaze) four-part philosophy.First, ants never quit. If they're heading somewhere and you try to stop them, they'll climb over. they'll climb under, or they'll climb around. They never quit 2.________ (look) for a way to get where they 3.________ (suppose) to go! Second, ants think about winter and summer. They are always gathering in their winter food in the middle of summer and they are making 4.________ (prepare) for the long cold winter. So you have to think about storms in summer; think about rocks 5.________ you enjoy the sand and sun. Third, ants think about summer all winter. During the winter, they remind 6.________，“This won't last long and we'll soon be out of here.” On 7.________ first warm day, the ants are out. If it 8.____ ____ (turn) cold again, they'll dive back down. But they come out again if it is warm. Last, how much will an ant gather during the summer to prepare for the winter? All that it 9.________ (possible) can. 10.________ you can learn from the ant philosophy is: Never give up, look ahead, stay positive and do all you can.【参考答案】1．amazing考查动词的现在分词形式。

河南新密市2017高考英语（一轮）语法填空和阅读精编(2015·山西四校联考二)I was in the ninth year when I began to suffer depression.My parents noticed but felt that since I’d always been __1__ good child, this was temporary.__2__(fortunate), it was not to be so. I didn’t have friends. Hardly could I share my problems. Deep worry began to destroy my __3__(confident). Finally I refused to attend classes，__4__(shut) myself in my room for hours.The examination was a pproaching, but I simply didn’t care. My parents and teachers were surpris ed at my bad performance. One morning，__5__ a particularly severe lecture from my father, I stood at the school gate，__6__ (depress). Then as the other students marched to their classrooms, our headmaster called me. The next forty－five minutes was one of the most precious __7__(moment) in my life.She said she __8__(notice) a big change in me and wondered why. At first she took my hands in __9__(she) and listened patiently as I mentioned my worries. Then she hugged me as I wept. Months of frustration and loneliness disappeared in her motherly hug.No one had tried to understand what the real problem was except the headmaster，__10__ helped me out simply by listening and hugging.【语篇导读】本文讲述了作者小时候患抑郁症后得到了校长的关爱而走出阴影的故事。