2020年高考英语总复习课件： 第九讲 并列连词和状语从句

专题十并列句与状语从句

并列句

并列句由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简单句构成。在并列句中，这些简单句常由并列连词(短语)连在一起。

1．转折/对比并列连词连接的并列句

常见的表示转折关系的并列连词包括but, while(而)等。其中，while连接并列句时，两分句之间是对比关系。

It often rains in the south, while it seldom rains in the north.

在南方经常下雨，然而在北方很少下雨。

2．联合并列连词连接的并列句

常用的表示平行或对等关系的联合并列连词有and, not only ... but (also), neither ...nor等。

Not only did he speak more correctly, but (also) he spoke more easily.

他不仅说得更正确，而且说得更轻松。

3．选择并列连词(or, either ... or, not ...but ...等) 连接的并列句

Would you like to leave or would you like to stay?

你是想走还是想留？

4．因果并列连词(for, so等)连接的并列句

He must have been caught in the rain, for he is wet all over.

他一定淋雨了，因为他全身都湿了。

5．特殊并列连词及并列句

(1)when可用于并列连词，意为“这时，那时”，相当于and at this/that time。常用于下列句式：

①be about to do sth. when ...“正要做某事，这时突然……”

②be on the point of doing sth. when ...“正要做某事，这时突然……”

③be doing sth. when ...“正在做某事，这时突然……”

专题九 并列连词和状语从句

考点1 并列连词

表示并列、顺承或递进关系★★★

典例1 [2019广西百校高三大联考,70]As time goes by, these seeds can come up

grow in the

near future.

句意:随着时间的流逝,不久的将来这些种子就会破土发芽、生长。根据句意可知,come up和grow为顺承关系,故填and。

and

表示选择关系★★★

典例2 [2019北京第四中学模拟,10]However, they have been testing to see if eating soil is safe for the

body if it may cause any side effects in the past few months.

句意:然而,在过去的几个月里他们一直在测试,目的是看看吃土对身体是否安全或者有没有可能产生副作用。分析句子结构并结合句意可知,see后的两个宾语从句之间是选择关系。

or

表示转折或对比关系★★★

典例3 [2019广东六校联考,50]You may want to keep a calm mood, you should never

stop

fighting for yourselves!

句意:你们也许想保持平和的心情,但是绝不应该停止为自己奋斗!根据句意可知,此处表示转折,故填but或yet。

but/yet

考点2 状语从句

时间状语从句★★★

典例4 she picked up the phone after dinner to continue with the game, she started to feel

that something was wrong with her right eye.

句意:她吃过晚饭拿起手机继续玩游戏时,开始觉得自己的右眼出了问题。根据句意可知,空处应用When引导时间状语从句,表示"当……的时候",此处表示某一动作发生之后发生了另外一个动作。 When

专题九 并列句和状语从句

[全国卷考情分析]

题型分类 典题试做 命题解读

语法填空 1.(2016年全国卷Ⅲ)In much of Asia，especially the so­called “rice bowl” cultures of China，Japan，Korea，and Vietnam，food is usually eaten with chopsticks.

2．(2016年全国卷Ⅲ)Over time，as/when the population

grew，people began cutting food into small pieces so it

would cook more quickly. 1.并列连词(考查的重点：and，but，or，so，when，while)；

2．状语从句的引导词。

短文改错 1.(2017年全国卷Ⅰ)Before getting into the car，I thought

I had learned the instructor's orders，so→but/yet once

I started the car...blank.

2．(2016年全国卷Ⅱ)If we stay at home，it is comfortable

but→and there is no need to spend money.

3．(2016年全国卷Ⅰ)Though not very big，but the

restaurant is popular in our area. 1.并列连词的错用或缺失；

2．状语从句连接词的错用；

3．并列连词和状语从句的连接词的同时使用错误。

(对应学生用书第267页)

并列连词

[先试做题组]

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．(2016年北京高考)I am not afraid of tomorrow，for I have seen yesterday and I love today.

- 1 - 第9讲 并列句和状语从句

一、并列句

考点 并列句

并列句由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简单句构成。在并列句中,这些简单句常由并列连词(短语)连在一起。

并列连词的用法

用法 连词 例句

表并列、递进或顺承关系 and, both. . .

and. . . ,neither. . .

nor. . . , not only. . .

but(also). . . , not. . .

but. . . 等 *He not only read the book but also

remembered what he had read.

表转折、对比关系 but, while等 *It often rains in the south,while it

seldom rains in the north.

表选择关系 either. . . or. . . , or等 *Now you can have a rest or you can go

to the cinema.

表因果关系 for, so等 *He found it increasingly difficult to

read,for his eyesight was beginning to

fail.

点津:

(1)“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句型是近年来高考的热点,有时祈使句部分也可用名词短语。

※Hurry up,and you will catch the early bus.

※One more hour and we will get everything ready for taking off.

(2)下列句型中常用并列连词when:

①be going to do sth. when. . . “正要做某事,这时(突然)……”

②be about to do sth. when. . . “正要做某事,这时(突然)……”