语法——并列句和状语从句

高考英语复习讲义并列句和从句的复习要点距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

【构建知识体系】【英语学科素养解读】【解密新高考真题】——预测高考命题方向并列句和从句高考解密2023年命题解读和近三年考点分布_______ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.【答案】that【解析】考查定语从句关系词。

句意：该计划旨在为生活在Giant Panda Range的所有物种提供更有力的保护，并显著改善该地区的生态系统健康。

设空处为关系词引导限制性定语从句，先行词等于关系词，设空处在从句中作指物的主语，先行词为species，且先行词前为all修饰，只能用关系代词that。

高考英语语法-并列句和状语从句，题型全覆盖Ⅰ. 单句语法填空1．Lessons can be learned to face the future __though/although__history cannot be changed.解析：对比分析两个句子的意思可知从句表达的意思是“虽然；尽管”。

句意为：虽然历史不能被改变，但是可以学习经验来面对未来。

设空处引导让步状语从句，故填though/although。

2．You will never gain success __unless__you are fully devoted to your work.解析：根据句意可知主从句间是条件关系，且对比分析两句话间“主将从现”的时态及主句中的否定词never可知用表条件的unless(if...not)。

句意为：除非你完全投入到你的工作中，否则你永远无法取得成功。

3．He is a shy man，__but__he is not afraid of anything or anyone.解析：but用来连接并列但语义对比的两个句子。

句意：他是个腼腆的人，但他并不怕任何事或任何人。

4．__Once__the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.解析：once一旦。

句意：一旦造成损害，土地要好多年才能恢复。

5．We need to get to the root of the problem__before__we can solve it. 解析：本题考查状语从句的连词。

before表示“主句发生在从句之前”。

句意：在我们解决问题之前，我们需要找到问题的根源。

6．__Although/Though__the job takes a significant amount of time，most students agree that the experience is worth it.解析：although/though虽然(表示“虽然”时，不在后面使用连词but，不过有时它可与yet，still，nevertheless等副词连用)。

并列句与状语从句2018.01 Ⅰ.根据语境填入适当的连词1．Bringtheflowersintoawarmroom__and__they'llsoonopen.2．OneFriday,wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendaway__when__mydaughter heardcriesforhelp.3．Hewasverytiredafterdoingthisforawholeday，__but/yet__hefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow”higher.4．Ithenrealizedshehadnoarms__or__legs,justahead,neckandtorso.5．Hetooktheoldmannotjustacrosstheriver,__but__tohishome.6．...thegovernmentofadevelopedcountrymaywellprefertoseeaslowlyincreasin gpopulation,ratherthanonewhichisstable__or__indecline.7．Standoverthere__and__you'llbeabletoseetheoilpaintingbetter.8．Hefounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,__for__hiseyesightwasbeginningtofa il.9．Startoutrightaway,__or__you'llmissthefirsttrain.10．Wewereswimminginthelake__when__suddenlythestormstarted.11．WearegoingtothebookstoreinJohn'scar.Youcancomewithus__or__youcan meetustherelater.12．Atlast,wefoundourselvesinapleasantparkwithtreesprovidingshade__and_ _satdowntoeatourpicniclunch.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．(2014·江苏，21改编)Lessonscanbelearnedtofacethefuture__though/although__historycannotbechang ed.解析：对比分析两个句子的意思可知从句表达的意思是“虽然；尽管”。

2020年高考语法考点讲解与真题分析05并列句和状语从句（二）考点二状语从句连接词的选择2.目的状语从句引导目的状语从句的连词主要有：that, so that, in order that, in case (以防), for fear that等。

1. The doctor shares his phone number with the patients __________ they need medical assistance. (2019天津)A. if onlyB. as ifC. even thoughD. in case【答案】D【解析】医生把他的电话号码给了病人们，以备他们需要医疗救助。

in case引导目的状语从句，表示“以便”。

2. Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend ________ they get sweet enough to be eaten. (2018天津)A. ever sinceB. as ifC. even thoughD. so that【答案】D【解析】so that引导目的状语从句，表示“以便”。

3. Cathy had quit her job when her son was born _______ she could stay home and raise her family. （2014浙江）A. now thatB. as ifC. only ifD. so that【答案】D【解析】so that引导目的状语从句，表示“以便”。

4. I took my driving license with me on holiday, ______ I wanted to hire a car. (2013北京)A. in caseB. even ifC. ever sinceD. if only【答案】A【解析】句意：我度假的时候随身带着我的驾照，以备想租车的时候用。

专题六并列句和状语从句◆并列句的考察要点1．并列句的根本概念并列句是由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简单句构成的。

在并列句中，这些简单句常由并列连词连在一起。

并列连词所连接的简单句被称为分句。

2．常见的并列连词(1)表示递进或顺承关系：常用的并列连词有and，not only...but(also)．..等。

He had plenty of money and he spent it freely.Not only did he speak more correctly，but also he spoke more easily.(2)表示选择关系：常用的并列连词有or，either...or...等。

Either you are right，or I am.(3)表示转折关系：常用的并列连词有but，yet，whereas等。

Jane said she was ill，yet I saw her in the street just now.Some of the studies show positive results，whereas others do not.(4)表示因果关系：常用的并列连词有so，for等。

It must have rained last night，for it is wet all over.The shops were closed，so I didn't get any milk.(5)when还可用作并列连词，意为“那时，这时〞，相当于and at this/that time。

常用于以下句式：①sb.was doing sth.when...；②sb.was about to do/going to do/on the point of doing sth.when...；③sb.had just done sth.when...。

We were having a meeting when someone broke in.We were about to set off when it suddenly began to rain.(6)while作为并列连词，意为“而，却〞，表示比照。

1．But no sooner had I left when the bus arrived.答案与解析：when→than　no sooner...than...“刚……就……”，是固定用法。

2．The people's life here has become rich or colorful.答案与解析：or→and　此处表示“生活丰富多彩”，rich与colorful是并列关系，且本句是肯定句，故连词用and。

3．I called my parents, so I did not tell them what had happened.答案与解析：so→but　由called与did not tell...的对比判断连词用but。

表示“我给父母打电话了，但是没有告诉他们发生了什么”。

4．It isn't very cold, but you needn't bring many clothes with you.答案与解析：but→so　天不太冷“所以”没有必要带很多衣服，连词用so，表示结果。

5．It may be popular, and you may also get others confused.答案与解析：and→but　由“get others confused”判断连词用but，表示“可能会受欢迎，但是也会让别人很困惑”。

6．(2015·四川)In fact, I don't like to go anymore, so I'm afraid I'll lose their friendship.答案与解析：so→but　作者不喜欢再去那里，“但是”又害怕失去他们的友谊，此处表示转折，因此要用but。

7．I'm sure that until we keep on practising, it will be easy for us to learn spoken English well.答案与解析：until→if　此处表示“如果我们不断地练习，学好英语口语对我们来说就会很容易”，所以用连词if引导一个条件状语从句。

考点13并列句，状语从句的高考实战应用一并列句，状语从句与语法填空并列句和状语从句中的连词是语法填空题中常考点之一。

连词分为并列连词和从属连词，常考的并列连词有and，but，or，so，while，when等；常考的从属连词有if，although/though，once，unless，when，where，since，before，after，because，as等。

[典型题练习]在空白处填入适当的连词1. (2021全国甲卷)My bike was old and shaky ________ did the job.2. (2021全国新高考I卷)Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure ________offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs.3. (2019·全国Ⅱ)I work not because I have to, __________ because I want to.4. (2020·浙江学考)It’s also that they are on average healthier __________ more productive for longer.5. (2018·浙江学考)Small amounts of caffeine-a cup __________ two of coffee a day—seem safe for most people.6．[2018·天津卷]Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend so________they get sweet enough to be eaten.7．[2018·北京卷]________we don't stop climate change，many animals and plants in the world will be gone.8．[2018·江苏卷]________you can sleep well，you will lose the ability to focus，plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.9．[2018·江苏卷]Located________the Belt meets the Road，Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.10．[2017·北京卷]______________________birds use their feathers for flight，some of their feathers are for other purposes.11．[2017·北京卷]If you don't understand something，you may research，study，and talk to otherpeople___________ you figure it out.12．[2016·浙江卷]_______________________online shopping has changed our life，not all of its effects have been positive.13．[2016·课标全国卷Ⅲ]Over time，_____________ the population grew，people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.14．[2016·四川卷]______________ it cried，she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats.15．[2016·北京卷]I really enjoy listening to music ____________ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.答案：1. but 2. and 3. but 4. and 5. or 6.that7.If8.Unless9.where10.Although/While/Though11.until/till12.While/Although/Though13.as/when14.When/If15.because[应对策略]若设空处在两个或两个以上单词或短语之间或两句(一个主谓关系算一个句子) 之间，并且中间没有连词、分号或句号，则一定是填并列连词或从属连词。

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专题3并列句和状语从句考向1并列句中的并列连词Ⅰ.单句语法填空1。

It was time for her to have a new baby，and it was also time for the young panda to be independent。

（2016·四川）解析句意为:是时候再生一个孩子了，熊猫宝宝也到独立的时候了。

It was time for。

.。

和it was also time for。

..之间是并列关系，故用and连接。

2。

But the river wasn’t changed in a few days or even a few months。

(2014·新课标全国Ⅰ）解析 a few days和a few months为选择关系，因此要用or连接。

3。

We were told that our rooms hadn't been reserved for that week，but for the week after。

（2014·广东)解析not...but...为固定结构，表示“不是……而是……”.4.So Nick called to his son,“Go to the village and buy some salt,but pay a fair price for it：neither too much nor too little。

第8讲并列句与状语从句1．Located________ the Belt meets the Road，Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.(2021·江苏，23)A．why B．whenC．which D．where答案D解析句意为：由于位于“一带一路”的交汇处，江苏将为“一带一路”的建设做出更大的奉献。

空格处在过去分词located后面引导状语从句，且在从句中作地址状语，表示“在‘一带一路’的交汇处”，因此用where 引导状语从句。

2．—Peter，please send us postcards ________ we’ll know where you have visited.—No problem.(2021·北京，22)A．but B．orC．for D．so答案D解析句意为：——彼得，请寄给咱们明信片，如此(so)咱们就明白你去哪里旅行了。

——没问题。

后面表示结果，故用so。

but表转折；or表选择；for是表因果关系的连词，后接缘故。

3．________ birds use their feathers for flight，some of their feathers are for other purposes.(2021·北京，25) A．Once B．IfC．Although D．Because答案C解析句意为：虽然(although)鸟儿用羽毛来飞行，可是它们的一些羽毛也有其他用途。

前后为妥协关系，故用although引导状语从句。

once一旦，引导时刻状语从句；if假设是，引导条件状语从句；because因为，引导缘故状语从句。

4．If you don’t understand something，you may research，study，and talk to other people ________ you figure it out.(2021·北京，28)A．because B．thoughC．until D．since答案 C解析句意为：假设是不了解某个事物，你能够研究、学习、与他人探讨，直到(until)弄清楚。

并列句与状语从句讲解集团企业公司编码：（LL3698-KKI1269-TM2483-LUI12689-ITT289-并列句与状语从句讲解连词是一种虚词，不能在句子中单独作句子成分，在句子中只起连接词与词、短语与短语、句子与句子以及从句的作用。

一、并列句与连词（连接同一语法类型的词、短语或句子）1.并列连词的分类并列连词按其作用可分为表示转折对比、因果、选择和并列四大类。

(1)表示转折的并列连词1.but（但是，可连接两个句子，用逗号隔开;也可以放在句首）2.yet(然而,尽管如此，连接两个句子，用逗号隔开；也可以放在句首)Thecarisold，yetitisingoodcondition.注：yet也常放在完成时句尾表示还没有，此时不是连词，注意区分。

3.while(而,可是，表示转折或对比，不用加逗号)Lilylikesgotoschoolbybuswhilelindalikesgotoschoolbybike.4.however(然而,但是)，一般位于句首，单个使用后加逗号阅读完型中常见到表转折。

它们连接两个意思不同，阅读中遇到要注意。

(2)表示因果的并列连词表示因果的并列连词有：1.for(因为)①由并列连词for引导的分句常置于句子后部，而且常用逗号与前面的分句隔开。

②for分句主要是对前一分句补充说明理由或推断原因。

③for分句不能用来回答why问句。

Shecan’tgotoschool,forsheisillinbed.2.so(所以)可以连接两个句子，中间有时用逗号隔开；也可以放在一个句子的句首。

例：Theshopdoesn'topenuntil11a.m.,soweshouldgotherelater..3.therefore(因此),用法和however类似，但词义不一样(3)表示选择的并列连词表示选择的并列连词有：or(或者)，either…or(不是……就是……，或者……或者……)[注]①or用在祈使句中，意为“否则”，Hurryup,oryou’llbelate.快点，否则你就会迟到了。

【高频考点解密】2023年高考英语二轮复习讲义语法填空解密05 并列句和从句的复习要点【构建知识体系】【解密新高考真题】——预测高考命题方向并列句和从句高考解密2023年命题解读和近三年考点分布_______ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.【答案】that【解析】考查定语从句关系词。

句意：该计划旨在为生活在Giant Panda Range的所有物种提供更有力的保护，并显著改善该地区的生态系统健康。

设空处为关系词引导限制性定语从句，先行词等于关系词，设空处在从句中作指物的主语，先行词为species，且先行词前为all修饰，只能用关系代词that。

故填that。

2.（2022·全国甲卷）On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, _____ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province.【答案】who【解析】考查定语从句。

句意：在1100公里的旅程中，8岁时因一次车祸失明的男子曹盛康穿过了三个省的40个城市和县。

分析句子结合句意可知，此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词为Cao Shengkang，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。

故填who。

3.（2022·浙江1月）Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics _____ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.【答案】that/who【解析】考查定语从句。

第十二讲并列句与状语从句并列句这些简单句常由并列连词(短语)连在一起。

1．转折/对比并列连词常见的表示转折关系的并列连词包括but, while(而)等。

其中，while连接并列句时，两分句之间是对比关系。

It often rains in the south, while it seldom rains in the north.在南方经常下雨，然而在北方很少下雨。

2．联合并列连词常见的表示平行或对等关系的联合并列连词有and, not only ... but (also), neither ... nor等。

Not only did he speak more correctly, but (also) he spoke more easily.他不仅说得更正确，而且说得更轻松。

3．选择并列连词(or, either ... or, not ... but ...等)Would you like to leave or would you like to stay?你是想走还是想留？4．因果并列连词(for, so等)He must have been caught in the rain, for he is wet all over.他一定淋雨了，因为他全身都湿了。

5．特殊并列连词及并列句(1)when可用于并列连词，意为“这时，那时”，相当于and this/that time。

常用于下列句式：⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧be about to do sth. when ... 正要做某事，这时突然……be on the point of doing sth. when ...正要做某事，这时突然……be doing sth. when ... 正在做某事，这时突然……had done sth. when ... 刚做了某事，这时突然……He was about to go to school when a strong wind began to blow.他正要去上学，这时突然刮起了大风。

2021年高考英语语法复习：并列句和状语从句一、并列句考点一常见并列句的类型及并列连词Both Peter and Tom are from South Africa.彼得和汤姆都来自南非。

First,my English is very good and I’m open-minded and warm-hearted,so I’m getting along well with everyone.首先,我的英语很好,而且我性格外向、很热心,因此我和每个人都相处得很好。

He tried hard to catch up with his classmates,but he failed.他尽力赶上同学们,但是失败了。

The children can go with us,or they can stay in.孩子们可以跟我们去,也可以待在家里。

He must have been caught in the rain,for he is wet all over.他肯定被雨淋了,因为他浑身都湿了。

考点二并列连词构成的常用句型1.and构成的句型(1)祈使句+and+陈述句(祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句,and后面的句子相当于一个表示结果的主句)。

Go on like this and I am sure you will be successful in time.继续这样努力,我确信你最终会成功的。

(2)名词(词组)+and+陈述句(名词相当于一个条件状语从句,其中常含有more,another等词)。

Another try,and you’ll make a success.再试一次,你就会取得成功。

2.or (else)构成的句型(1)祈使句+or (else)+陈述句。

Seize the chance,or (else) you’ll regret.抓住这次机会,否则你会后悔的。

(2)名词(词组)+or (else)+陈述句。

距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

考点一：并列句1、技法巧图解2. 高考真题体验1、（2022年新高考I卷）...After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up nextyear. The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, ______ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. (用适当的词填空)2．（2022年全国乙卷）The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative”issued(发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together topromote international cooperation ______ cultural exchanges. (用适当的词填空)3 （2022年新高考II卷）He hung on for a few minutes ______ screamed for his father, but hisfather didn't hear him.4、（2021年浙江卷）Although Mary loved flowers, __________ she nor her husband was knownas a gardener. (用适当的词填空)5、(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)They kept their collection at home until it got too big ________ until theydied, and then it was given to a museum.6、(2020·浙江高考1月卷)It's also that they are on average healthier ________ more productivefor longer.7、（2019新课标II卷）Irene said, “I don’t see any reason to give up work. I work not because Ihave to, _________because I want to.” (用适当的词填空)8、(2018·浙江高考)Small amounts of caffeine—a cup ________ two of coffee a day—seem safefor most people.3、应试指南1、语法填空对连词的考查判断原则：一析→↓二定→重点并列句★★★★★并列句中使用的连词是高考考查的重点，考生要熟练掌握常考并列连词的用法。