2021届课标版高考英语一轮复习教师用书：第二部分专题九 并列连词和状语从句

专题九并列句和状语从句[全国卷考情分析](对应学生用书第283页)[先试做题组]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(·北京高考)I am not afraid of tomorrow，for I have seen yesterday and I love today.2．(·北京高考)He is a shy man，but he is not afraid of anything or anyone.Ⅱ.单句改错1．(·北京高考)—Peter，please send us postcards for we'll know where you have visited.—No problem. for→so 【导学号：44040139】2．Although history can't be changed，but lessons can be learned to face the future.去掉but或but→yet [再解读要点]1．表并列、递进或顺承关系的并列连词：and，both ...and ...，neither ...nor ...，not only ...but also ...，as well as(湖北高考)Not only can a beautiful smile make ourselves happy，but also it enables others to feel delighted.一个灿烂的笑容不仅能使我们自己高兴，而且能使他人感到愉快。

2．表转折的并列连词：but，yet；表对比关系的并列连词：while(·福建高考)The failure was a big blow to him，but he wasn't discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.这次失败对他是个很大的打击，但他并没有沮丧，很快便像以前一样充满热情。

专题九并列句和状语从句考点一并列句(一)并列句的4种类型1．表并列、递进或顺承关系：and，both...and...，neither...nor...，not only...but also...The earth is one of the sun's planets，and the moon is our satellite.地球是太阳系中的一颗行星，月亮是地球的卫星。

2．表转折、比照关系：but，yet，while①The problem was a little hard，yet I was able to work it out.这道题有点难，然而我却把它做出来了。

②The winter in Beijing is very cold while that of Kunming is warm.北京的冬天很冷，然而昆明的冬天却很暖和。

3．表选择关系：or，otherwise，or else，either...or...，not...but...Now you can either have a rest or you can go to the cinema.现在你可以休息，也可以去看电影。

4．表因果关系：so，for(表“由于〞，一般不放在句首)He found it increasingly difficult to read，for his eyesight was beginning to fail.由于他视力开场下降，他发现读书越来越困难了。

(二)并列句的2大句式1．when“就在这时，突然〞，常用以下句式·sb.be about to do/on the point of doing sth.when...某人正要做某事，突然……·sb.be doing sth.when....某人正在做某事，突然……·sb.had(just)done sth.when...某人刚做完某事，突然……①One Friday，we were packing to leave for a weekend away when my daughterheard cries for help.当我们周五在收拾行李要去度周末时，我的女儿突然听到了呼救声。

2021届中考英语一轮复习备考方案专题十二：并列句和复合句I、并列句和状语从句一、并列句：包含两个或两个以上互不依从的主谓结构的句子叫并列句，分句与分句之间通常用并列连词and，but，yet，or，for，so等或分号来连接。

并列句中的几个分句在语法上互不依从，在意义上却有密切的关系。

一、联合关系常用的连词有and(同，和), when(=and just at this time就在这时，然后), not only…but (also)…(不仅……而且……), neither…nor…（既不……也不……）等。

如：He helps me and I help him.他帮我，我帮他。

He not only gave us a lot of advice, but also helped us to study English. 他不仅给我们出很多建议并且还帮助我学英语。

I was just leaving when the telephone rang. 我正要离开，电话铃响了。

注：when作这种用法时，主要用于was/were doing sth. when sth./sb. did; was/were about to do sth. when sth./sb. did; was/were on the point of doing sth. when sth./sb. did等句型中，表示“当某人或某物正在或正要做某事，就在这时突然又发生了另一事”。

二、选择关系常用的连词有or(或者，否则), otherwise(否则), either...or(不是……就是)。

如：Hurry up, or (else) you’ll be late. 快点，否则就会迟到了。

You must go early, otherwise you will miss the bus. 你好得早点走，否则就赶不上公共汽车了。

姓名，年级：时间：第二部分语法必备专题一动词一、动词的时态和语态动词的时态、语态是高考的重点考点,有的试题单独考查的是某种时态的用法，如一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时等,而有的试题会把时态和语态、时态和主谓一致融合起来进行考查,也有的试题综合性很强,会把时态、语态和主谓一致三个考点融合在一个小题中进行考查。

动词时态的一般体单句填空1.（2019课标全国卷Ⅱ)Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene (declare） she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business.1。

答案declared 考查动词的时态。

陈述过去发生的事情需用一般过去时，故填declared.2。

（2018课标全国卷Ⅰ)While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it （be) more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming。

2.答案is 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。

本句中宾语从句与主句的时态应保持一致，故用一般现在时;宾语从句中的主语为it,故用is.3.（2018课标全国卷Ⅱ)The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government (start) a soil—testing program that gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers-and 2011，fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.3.答案started 句意:中国农业部发现在2005年和2011年之间,化肥的使用减少了770万吨。

2021届高考英语二轮专题复习并列句与状语从句讲义20210507145【考纲解读】依照考纲要求,考生应做到:1.把握并列句中表并列、递进、选择、转折和因果关系的连词;2.把握状语从句,专门是时刻、让步、条件和地点状语从句;3. 熟记常用的并列连词和引导各种状语从句的连词的差不多和专门用法；4. 依照上下文的逻辑关系确定合适的连词；【考点纵横】2021年全国卷2020年新课标卷2020~2021年地点卷目前这么考●全国Ⅰ卷(宾语从句where;状语从句when)●全国Ⅱ卷(宾语从句how;状语从句as)●全国Ⅲ卷(状语从句as / when)●新课标Ⅰ卷(并列句and)●2021年四川(状语从句if)●2021年天津(时刻状语从句as)●2021年江苏(让步状语从句)●2021年北京(缘故状语从句)●2020年湖南(条件状语从句if)●2020年广东(时刻状语从句when)●2020年四川(并列句but)●2020年浙江(让步状语从句although)今后如何考近年来,高考把并列句、状语从句作为考查的重中之重。

并列句中对并列连词的考查, 状语从句中对时刻、条件状语从句的考查,这些考查差不多上常见的考查【考题导引】1．1.(2021四川改错)Mom has a full-time job,so she has to do most of the housework. _______________解析：so改为but 此处表示转折,用并列连词but。

2．2.(2021天津)_______ the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.解析：As 那个地点是as引导时刻状语从句。

3．(2021江苏)________ some people are motivated by a need for success, others aremotivated by a fear of failure.解析：While / Though / Although 此处是让步状语从句,用While / Though / Although引导。

专题二非谓语动词考点1非谓语动词作宾语不定式作宾语★★★典例1[2019浙江,63]But some students didn’t want (wear) the uniform.此处应用不定式作want的宾语,故填to wear。

to wear动词-ing作宾语★★★典例2[2020黑龙江铁人中学开学考,66]As more and more wildland has been turned into farmland, the monarch butterflies(帝王蝶) have had trouble(find) enough milkweed.固定短语have trouble (in) doing sth.表示"做某事有困难"。

finding不定式和动词-ing作宾语的区别★★★典例3[2018天津,12]I didn’t mean (eat)anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help(try)it.句意:我(本来)不打算吃任何东西,但是冰激凌看起来如此诱人以至于我禁不住尝了尝。

从句意看,第一空填to eat,mean to do sth.表示"打算做某事";第二空填trying,couldn’t help doing sth.表示"忍不住做某事"。

to eat; trying考点2非谓语动词作状语动词不定式作状语★★★典例4[2018全国Ⅱ,64]Another reason for corn’s rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice(improve) water quality.句意:玉米(产量)增加的另一个原因:为了改善水质,政府鼓励农民种玉米代替水稻。

专题九并列连词和状语从句题组1 限时模拟A单句填空1.[2020河南八市重点高中联考,42]Many women experience a time of sadness they give birth toa baby.2.[2020广东佛山七校联考,49]Drink it,you will think quicker, move more swiftly and even see more clearly.3.[2020四省八校质量检测,62]Is there any difference between "university" "college"?4.[2020河南洛阳第一次联考,61]The boss will sample some of the delicacies(佳肴)that pop up in the office, either when staffers return from China when the goodies are cooked right here.5.[2020广东佛山第一中学考试,47] I couldn’t enjoy my web browsing (浏览) on social media as usual, and keeping up with the latest news, I could spend more time with my housemates.6.[2020吉林长春东北师大附中第一次摸底考试,51]Twelve weeks later, 6.5% of them stopped smoking actively in the high frequency group 3% got rid of smoking in the low frequency group.7.[2020山东省实验中学高三阶段性检测,37] most kids were going to the movies on weekends, George preferred to design his own special projects.8.[2019山西大学附属中学高三诊断,44]A few get lucky. for the rest,there’s nothing anyone can do to help.9.[2019黑龙江哈尔滨三中第一次调研,69]Make the most of your strengths,you can be successful regardless of which type you fall into and how fast or slowly you walk.10.[2019河北衡水中学二调,62]China’s industrial output is expected to rise by around 6.5 percent this year, marking the best performance since 2010,the Made in China 2025 strategy(战略) helps to raise productivity and revenue(税收).11.[2019湖南长沙长郡中学检测,70]And away from the mysterious world,Colonel Sanders didn’t open his first KFC restaurant he was 62,while Fauja Singh ran his first marathon at 89.12.[2019江苏南京高三零模,13]After 40 years of reform and opening-up, China still has a long way to go it becomes a "developed economy".13.[2019浙江台州高三第一次模拟,40]When the servants brought the steak, he took out a fork and began to eat people did in Italy.B单句改错14.[2020江西南昌重点中学高三段考]Apart from giving him a gift, and you can also adopt other means, such as traveling, seeing a movie, having dinner and going shopping.15.[2020河北石家庄重点高中毕业班摸底考试]The story is so amazing that it is well worth reading, I believe you can learn more about Chinese culture from this book.16.[2020安徽示范高中名校联考]He has been living a busy and active life, going online, writing articles for newspapers, but attending academic conferences all over the country.17.[2020安徽合肥高三调研性检测]In the afternoon we helped some children do their homework, so their parents were too busy to take care of them.18.[2020河南洛阳第一次联考]Every one of my class said I was smart and clever, but I fancied myself too.19.[2020四川绵阳第一次诊断性考试]After two hours of climbing, we reached the top, where we enjoyed the breathtaking scenery or took quite a few photos.20.[2020河南中原名校第二次质量考评]Twenty minutes later, while the driver handed me the phone, I was so grateful that I offered him an extra fee.21.[2020湖南益阳、湘潭两市教学质量测评]Later,he realized unless he went on like that,he would end up achieving nothing.22.[2020四川遂宁高三毕业班联考]When the traffic light is red,I won’t go as it turns green.23.[2019 云南昆明高三摸底调研]Before I came home from school, I noticed her leaving candies beside my medicine.24.[2019江西吉安六校第一次调研联考]How hard I tried,I just couldn’t catch up with others.25.[2019河北邯郸九校高三第一次联考] For us students, no matter what busy we are, it is necessary to spare some time to do exercise.26.[2019黑龙江哈尔滨三中第一次调研]Convenient although they are, these apps present problems to both parents and teachers.27.[2019云南玉溪一中第二次调研]Though computers are very convenient, but handwriting still plays an important role in the modern world.题组2 精选真题A单句填空1.[2018江苏,29] you can sleep well,you will lose the ability to focus,plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.2.[2018北京,2] we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.3.[2018天津,4]Let’s not pick these peaches until this weekend that they get sweet enough to be eaten.4.[2017北京,22]—Peter, please send us postcards we’ll know where you have visited.—No problem.5.[2017北京,28]If you don’t understand something,you may research, study,and talk to other people you figure it out.6.[2017北京,25] birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes.7.[2017江苏,23]Located the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.8.[2016丙卷(全国Ⅲ),61]In much of Asia, especially the so-called "rice bowl" cultures of China, Japan, Korea,Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.9.[2016丙卷(全国Ⅲ),65]Over time,the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.10.[2016北京,33]I really enjoy listening to music it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.11.[2015北京,25]He is a shy man,he is not afraid of anything or anyone.12.[2015四川,6]There is only one more day to go your favorite music group play live.13.[2015浙江,9]Just a single word can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.B单句改错14.[2019全国Ⅰ改错]Suddenly a football fell just in front of me but almost hit me.15.[2019全国Ⅱ改错]When I studied chemistry in high school, I reconsidered my goal or decided to be a doctor.16.[2018全国Ⅲ改错]Everyone was silent,waiting to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud.17.[2018全国Ⅱ改错]The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.18.[2017乙卷(全国Ⅰ)改错]Before getting into the car,I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, so once I started the car, my mind went blank.19.[2016甲卷(全国Ⅱ)改错]If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money.20.[2015新课标全国Ⅰ改错]There the air is clean or the mountains are green.21.[2015新课标全国Ⅱ改错]He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop.A专项语篇型填空(并列连词和状语从句)"Everything happens for the best," my mother said1 I faced disappointment. "2 you can carry on, one day something good will happen."After graduating from college, I decided to try for a job in a radio station3 work my way to a sports announcer. I went to Chicago, knocked on the door of every station,4 got turned down every time.In one studio, a kind lady advised me to go to the countryside and find a small station,5 big stations couldn’t risk hiring an inexperienced person. I returned to my hometown,6 was turned down even when I applied for a job in a sports department of a store. It wasn’t long7 I decided to try my luck again in another city. In Davenport,Iowa,the program director of a company got me beside a microphone and asked me to broadcast an imaginary game.8 I began to work in the company,I’ve always thought of my mother’s words:"Keep on trying, 9some day you will succeed. Something wouldn’t hap pen without previous failure." 10 job I later have done, I always think about what my mother once taught me, which acts as my guideline in life.B语法填空[2020陕西百校联考高三一模]Household garbage sorting and recycling have become a hot topic in Shanghai because of China’s first compulsory garbage-separation law 1 every household and institution shall classify waste into four 2(category). Those who fail to sort garbage may 3 (fine)up to 200 yuan.Previously,everything went into one bin,so this change has made many people very 4(worry), who said they were struggling to master the details quickly.Now thanks to the efforts of 5number of young programmers,discovering the proper classification for each piece of household waste has become as simple as taking a photo 6 calling someone using your smartphone.They have applied speech and image recognition technologies 7 apps and other smartphone services to guide Shanghai residents through the garbage separation rules.Most of the apps and services, which 8(begin) springing up last month in app stores, allow users to type in the name of waste 9(identify)which category it belongs to. Many apps also use speech and image recognition to make the process much easier, but their creators say they will disappear in time with the Chinese 10(become)more accustomed to the rules.C短文改错[2020广东惠州高三第一次调研]To support the activity name "Green Travel, Start with Me", I talk to my parents about my ideas. They were very supportive, say they would not drive work from thenon. In the following weeks, as they promised, I went to school by bike every day, while my parents went to work by bus. Though we were tired, but we all felt happily. Last Friday, the class meeting was held. Some parents were invited, including my father and mother. We shared our thought during the meeting. All of us held the same view which environmental protection is so important for our life.题组1限时模拟A单句填空1.after句意:许多女性在生完孩子后都会经历一段悲伤的时光。

并列句是由并列连词连接两个分句而组成的句子,其基本结构是:简单句+并列连词+简单句。

并列句中的前后两个分句的逻辑关系可分为以下几种:1.并列或递进:常用连词是and, not only...but also...(不仅……而且……)。

典句引领Not only is he the first Chinese to go to space, but also he is one of the greatest astronauts in the world.他不仅是第一个进入太空的中国人,而且是世界上最伟大的宇航员之一。

雕词琢句(1)The opening ceremony will start at 9:00 am, and the schoolmaster will deliver a speech(而且校长将要发表演讲).(2019课标全国Ⅲ)(2)You asked me in your last letter about the physical exercise in our school and the following information may give you a rough sketch(下面的信息可能让你了解概况). (2018课标全国卷Ⅲ)(3)Not only should we avoid getting hurt during the training but also have a healthy diet to keep fit(而且我们应该有一个健康的饮食来保持健康). (2019课标全国卷Ⅱ)2.转折:常用的连词是but和yet。

典句引领The car is very old but it runs very fast.这辆汽车虽然很旧了,但跑得很快。

雕词琢句(1)The school uniforms are fine, but not special enough(但它们不够特别) to give a unique Chinese flavor. (2019江苏卷)(2)I tried my best to control it,but in vain/it is useless(但是没有用).3.对比:常用的连词是while。

专题二非谓语动词考点 1非谓语动词作宾语不定式作宾语★★★典例 1 [2019 浙江 ,63] But some students didn ’t want (wear ) the uniform.此处应用不定式作want 的宾语 ,故填to wear 。

to wear动词 -ing 作宾语★★★典例 2[2020 黑龙江铁人中学开学考,66 ]As more and more wildland has been turned into farmlandthe monarch butterflies(帝王蝶 ) have had trouble(find ) enough milkweed.固定短语have trouble (in) doing sth.表示"做某事有困难"。

,finding不定式和动词-ing 作宾语的差别★★★典例 3 [2018 天津 ,12 ]I didn ’t mean (eat )anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn ’t help(try )it.句意 :我 (原来 )不打算吃任何东西,可是冰激凌看起来这样诱人以致于我忍不住尝了尝。

从句意看,第一空填 to eat,mean to do sth.表示"打当作某事";第二空填trying, couldn’t help doing sth.表示"不由得做某事 " 。

to eat ; trying考点 2非谓语动词作状语动词不定式作状语★★★典例 4[2018 全国Ⅱ,64 ]Another reason for corn ’s rise : The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice(improve ) water quality.句意 :玉米 (产量 )增添的另一个原由:为了改良水质 ,政府鼓舞农民种玉米取代水稻。