2019年中考英语总复习【完形填空题】基础练六含答案

【英语】中考英语完形填空答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、完形填空1．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Suppose you find a bright yellow bike on a street corner in the city. You hop on（跨上）it and 1 . But wait-isn't this stealing? No, it isn't. 2 shouts," Stop! Thief! "That is 3 this free ride is just fine with the city.You 4 find hundreds of free yellow bikes in some US cities. The idea began in Portland, Oregon, in 1994. People saw a need for 5 transportation, and they wanted to help 6 pollution. So, to get citizens（市民） 7 their cars and onto pollution-free bikes, they 8 the Yellow Bike Project.The 9 bikes are painted bright yellow and placed throughout the city. People can hop on the yellow bike and ride to run errands（短程差事）, to work 10 to school. Then, they leave the bike for the 11 rider. There have been times when bikes have been stolen, but most people 12 the rules, because they think it is not wise to 13 the bike that's already free.Portland's 14 was quickly loved by a lot of people. Within two years of its start, similar programs were 15 in cities in six other states.1. A. drive away B. ride away C. ride back D. run away2. A. No one B. Someone C. Anyone D. Everyone3. A. whether B. so C. because D. though4. A. have to B. don't have to C. can't D. can5. A. expensive B. crowded C. free D. common6. A. protect B. control C. make D. bring7. A. out of B. into C. up D. near8. A. ended B. started C. changed D. refused9. A. public B. private C. clean D. dirty10. A. but B. as C. until D. or11. A. next B. last C. best D. first12. A. break B. make C. discuss D. follow13. A. buy B. repair C. produce D. steal14. A. citizen B. street C. idea D. school15. A. looked up B. made up C. put up D. set up【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D；（11）A；（12）D；（13）D；（14）C；（15）D；【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了美国的免费自行车，这种想法起源于1994年，为了帮着减少少污染。

【英语】中考英语初中英语完形填空答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、完形填空1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A group of adults, highly succeeded in their jobs, went to visit their old professor. Soon they began to 1 the stress in work and life.The professor went to the kitchen and returned 2 a pot of coffee and all kinds of cups-crystal（水晶的） , glass, plastic, some nice looking, some plain looking, some 3 , some cheap. And he told them to help 4 to the coffee.When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the professor said, "I've noticed that all the nice looking and expensive cups were 5 , leaving behind the plain and cheap ones. While it is 6 for you to want only the best for yourselves, that is the source of your 7and stress.You know that the cup itself adds no quality to the coffee. 8 you really wanted was coffee, not the cup, 9 you consciously went for the best cups.Now consider this: Life is the coffee; the jobs, money and 10 in society are the cups. They are just 11 to hold and contain life, and the type of cup does not change the quality of our life. Sometimes, by 12 only on the cup, we fail to enjoy the coffee that God has 13 us. God gave us the coffee, not the cups. Please enjoy your coffee! "The happiest people don't have the best of everything. They just make the 14 of everything.Live simply. Love generously. Care deeply. Speak 15 . And leave the rest to God.1. A. think of B. think for C. complain about D. drop out2. A. for B. at C. in D. with3. A. expensive B. ordinary C. strong D. serious4. A. them B. themselves C. him D. everyone5. A. mixed up B. left C. taken up D. refused6. A. normal B. important C. impossible D. necessary7. A. thoughts B. failure C. questions D. problems8. A. Who B. How much C. What D. That9. A. and B. but C. so D. or10. A. position B. age C. health D. purpose11. A. cups B. tools C. bags D. bowls12. A. putting B. getting C. turning D. concentrating13. A. taught B. provided C. returned D. bought14. A. fun B. use C. the best D. the worst15. A. kindly B. sadly C. rudely D. seriously【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；（11）B；（12）D；（13）B；（14）C；（15）A；【解析】【分析】短文是通过一群已经很成功的年青人，在看望老教授的时候，谈论起对生活的压力，教授以喝咖啡选杯子的行动来解释对生活的认识。

2019中考英语完形填空基础练（7）【能力选练】 AApril Fool's Day is a celebration that takes place in different countries around the world. It happens on April 1st every __1__ and is a day when many people play all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other.One April Fool's Day, a reporter in England announced(宣告) that there would be no more spaghetti(意大利面) __2__ the spaghetti farmers in Italy had stopped growing spaghetti. Many people ran to __3__ local supermarkets to buy as much spaghetti as they could. By the time people __4__ that the story was a hoax(恶作剧), all of the spaghetti across the country had been __5__. In another famous trick, a TV show in England reported the __6__ of special water. They said this water would __7__ people lose weight and that one customer had already __8__ a lot of weight in just four months. By the end of the day, more than 10, 000 people had phoned the TV station to __9__ how to get this water.Many April Fool's jokes may end up being not very __10__. A famous TV star once __11__ his girlfriend onto his show on April Fool's Day. He asked her to marry him. The lady was so __12__ because she really wanted to get married. However, when she said “yes”， he __13__，“April Fool！” That little joke didn't have a very happy __14__. The TV star lost his girlfriend __15__ his show was cancelled.1. A. day B. month C. hour D. year2. A. before B. unless C. because D. if3. A. our B. their C. your D. my4. A. realized B. heard C. agreed D. mentioned5. A. out of date B. made a mess C. sold out D. looked for6. A. story B. color C. discovery D. picture7. A. see B. help C. hear D. notice8. A. put on B. lost C. given D. paid9. A. advise B. say C. look up D. find out10. A. boring B. exciting C. awful D. funny11. A. invited B. moved C. showed D. pointed12. A. proud B. happy C. sad D. lazy13. A. explained B. wrote C. replied D. repeated14. A. start B. idea C. guide D. ending15. A. and B. but C. or D. so1－15、DCBAC CBBDD ABCDA【能力选练】 B2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案—记事类One day at the end of the class， a wise teacher told each of her students to ______ a plastic bag and a bag of potatoes to school.The next day she told her students：“from today on ，for every person you don’t like in your lives， you can choose a potato，write the person’s name and the date ______ it and then put it in the plastic bag.” Day after day，some of the students’ bags were very ______. They were told to carry this bag with them everywhere they went for a week. They would put it inside their quilts (被子)___ ____， on the seats when sitting in a car or on a bus， and next to their desks at school. The days carrying the bag around with them________ students get to know what a weight they were carrying in their minds. They had to pay attention to it all the time________ they wouldn’t forget it. As time passed by， the potatoes went bad and ________ terrible. They all tried to get rid of them.Too often we think of tolerance ( 宽容) as a gift to ________ people， and it clearly is for ourselves! If we choose to keep our sadness and hatred ( 仇恨) in our________，we will have to carry them around all our lives.Do you think you have got __________ from the wise teacher and what she asked her students to do?【小题1】A. take B. bring C. put 【小题2】A. in B. at C. on【小题3】A. heavy B. strong C. light【小题4】A. in the morning B. in the afternoon C. at night【小题5】A. kept B. make C. asked 【小题6】A. as soon as B. since C. so that 【小题7】A. Sounded B. tasted C. smelt 【小题8】A. Another B. other C. the other【小题9】A. Hearts B. eyes C. stomachs【小题10】A. Anything B. nothing C. somebody【能力选练】 C【2012随州】完形填空。

2019中考英语完形填空基础练（4）【能力选练】AEach one of us shares this planet with seven billion others. And we all need __1__. People and products need to move from city to city and country to country. However, we all know __2__ most cars, motorcycles, boats and planes cause air pollution. They are also __3__. This is a serious problem in many cities. __4__ inventors are coming up with creative ideas to try to reduce the pollution and noise.In many cities around the world, motorcycles are very __5__. Now Vietnam has around 33 million motorcycles and China has almost 120 million. Motorcycles are a faster and cheaper way to get around a city than __6__. Yet air pollution is a growing problem. In large cities, people __7__ it is difficult to breathe. To solve these problems, a U．S. company designed an environmentally friendly motorcycle. It uses electricity as fuel(燃料). As a result, there is __8__ pollution. It's also quiet and fast. This makes __9__ a good choice for getting around a city.The Italian city of Venice is a city with only a few __10__. There are no cars in the city center. __11__ cars, water taxis and buses carry people along the city's canals(运河). However, they cause pollution, __12__ to the water. English engineers Dick and Jem designed a solar­powered(太阳能) water taxi. The water taxi __13__ run for a day after being recharged(充电).Planes also cause air and noise pollution. Designing an environmentally friendly airplane is a real __14__. Some airplane companies have __15__ to solve the problems. Swiss engineers have gone one step further. They developeda solar airplane. This plane holds the world record for the longest solar­powered flight—1，541 kilometers from Arizona to Texas in America.1. A. air B. food C. transportation D. communication2. A. how B. why C. when D. that3. A. noisy B. dirty C. fast D. expensive4. A. Since B. So C. Because D. Although5. A. popular B. valuable C. dangerous D. safe6. A. bikes B. subways C. buses D. cars7. A. explain B. complain C. doubt D. promise8. A. much B. some C. no D. more9. A. them B. you C. us D. it10. A. rivers B. roads C. tourists D. people11. A. Instead of B. Thanks to C. Because of D. As for12. A. probably B. only C. especially D. hardly13. A. must B. can C. should D. need14. A. question B. job C. decision D. challenge15. A. disagreed B. refused C. started D. remembered1－15、CDABA DBCDB ACBDC【能力选练】B2016中考英语完型填空训练——记事类Last Sunday the Browns went to the park. They got home very late. Mr Brown opened the front door and they all went ____ the house. It ____ dark, so Mrs Brown ___ the light. On the way ____ their bedroom, Mrs Brown said,“____，John! I can hear someone in the bedroom.”They all stood ____ outside the bedroom. They could ____ some voice(声音)in the room. “You are right，”said Mr Brown. “There're two men here. They are ____.”Then he shouted(高喊)，“____ is there？”But no one answered. Mr Brown opened the door quickly and turned on the light. The room was empty. Then Mr Brown found something and laughed. “The radio was still on! I___ turn it off this morning，”Mr Brown said. “Because I forgot it.”【小题1】A．at B．to C．onto D．into【小题2】A．was B．is C．are D．were【小题3】A．turned down B．turned on C．turned off D．turned up【小题4】A．with B．for C．to D．about【小题5】A．Hear B．Heard C．Listened D．Listen【小题6】A．quiet B．quick C．soon D．quietly【小题7】A．listen B．listen to C．heard D．hear【小题8】A．talking B．talk C．tell D．speaking【小题9】A．Who B．What C．Which D．Whose【小题10】A．don't B．didn't C．doesn't D．not【能力选练】C【2012无锡】完形填空。