2015届高考英语二轮复习单选 完型 阅读 写作专练6

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Ⅰ.专题特训(特殊句式)

1.Who ________ that played a trick on the new English teacher?

A.it was B.was it C.he was D.was him

解析 考查强调句。句意:到底是谁捉弄了新来的英语老师?本题是强调句的特殊疑问句结构:疑问词+is/was+it+that+句子其他成分。故选B。答案 B

2.Such an inspiring speech ________ at the graduation ceremony that every one of us was deeply moved and strongly

encouraged.

A.did he make B.he made

C.had he made D.he had made

解析 考查倒装句。句意:他在毕业典礼上做了如此鼓舞人心的演讲,以至于我们每一个人都深受感动和鼓舞。“such+名词”或“so+形容词/副词”位于句首时,主句应用部分倒装结构。又根据语意和that从句中的时态可知,此处应用一般过去时。故答案选A。答案 A

3.—________ no ad during TV plays.

—Great move! I cannot tolerate those annoying ads appearing every several minutes.

A.There is said to have B.It is said to have

C.There is said to be D.It is said to be

解析 考查句式用法。句意:——据说电视剧中间不再插播广告了。——好举措!我再也忍受不了每隔几分钟就出现的那些无聊的广告了。have表示“某人/物有„„”,there be表示“某处存在某物”,两者不能在同一句中同时使用,排除选项A;be said to意为“据说„„”,常作插入语,相当于“主语+be said to...”。该句可改成It is said

that there will be no ad during TV plays.故C项正确。答案 C

4.Only when he returned ________ that the war had ended and the army had come back.

A.we tell B.we told

C.did we tell D.were we told

解析 考查倒装句型。Only放在句首时,句子要用倒装语序;根据句意“我们被告知”可知,此处要用were we

told。故答案选D。答案 D

5.—Under no circumstances ________ the door to the Data Centre unlocked.

—I promise I'll be more careful in future.

A.you need to leave B.should you leave

C.need you leave D.you should leave

解析 考查倒装句。句意:——你无论如何都不能不锁数据中心的门就走了。——我答应你下次我会注意的。under no circumstance相当于in no case/in no way/on no account/by no means/never,意为“决不”,置于句首时,句子要部分倒装,即:将助动词或情态动词放在主语之前。若句中没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do,does或did,并将其置于主语前。由语境可知,此处有责怪的意思,情态动词应用should。故B项正确。答案 B

6.How many countries ________ the European Union made up of, do you know?

A.is B.are C.have D.has

解析 考查主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,专有名词the European Union是句子的主语,谓语动词应用单数形式。由此结合固定短语be made up of可排除C、D两项,空格处应用is。故答案选A。答案 A

7.Hardly ________ to speak ________ someone interrupted him.

A.had he begun;when B.he had begun;while

C.did he begin;when D.he begun;when

解析 考查倒装句。hardly...when...意为“一„„就„„”,当hardly置于句首时,句子要用部分倒装,由此可排除选项B和D;begin这一动作先于interrupted发生,由此应用过去完成时。故A项正确。答案 A

8.In his speech, he said that it was his primary school teachers that he was fond of ________ influenced his whole life.

A.what B.which C.as D.who

解析 考查强调句。句意:在演讲中,他说是他喜欢的小学老师影响了他的一生。分析句子结构可知,句中采用

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的是强调句式,其中被强调的部分是“his primary school teachers that he was fond of”,指人,故选who。答案 D

9.The China dream is the people's dream. Only when everyone is hardworking and full of energy to make their due

contribution ________.

A.it can better realize B.can it better realize

C.it can better be realized D.can it better be realized

解析 考查倒装。only后接状语,句子要部分倒装。由句意可知,应该用被动语态。

答案 D

10.We all see Deng Chao's performance skills, yet little ________ attention to his singing talent.

A.do we pay B.we paid

C.had we paid D.we have paid

解析 考查倒装句。否定词little放在句首,句子用部分倒装,排除B、D两项;再由主句时态可知,A项正确。答案 A

11.—When did you come back last night?

—It was not until 11 o'clock ________ the party ended.

A.that B.when C.where D.how

解析 考查特殊句式。when引导定语从句,省略了强调句的后面成分,完整的句子为:It was not until 11 o'clock

when the party ended that I came back. 答案 B

12.How long do you think ________ the computer company brings out a new product?

A.it will be before B.will it be before

C.it will be that D.will it be when

解析 考查do you think 后陈述语序的用法。句意:你认为公司要过多久才能推出新产品?本题中所考句型为:it be +一段时间+before 从句表示“„„才„„”,do you think 之后用陈述语序。故排除B、D 选项。C 选项不符合语法规则。 故选A项。答 A

13.________ money if you can and many poor children in the poor mountainous areas will be able to go back to school.

A.Having given B.Given

C.Give D.To give

解析 考查祈使句+and/or+简单句。句意:如果你能给予一些钱,贫困山区的很多孩子将能够重返校园。本句中空格处部分为祈使句,应该填动词原形,故正确选项为C。

答案 C

14.We should give the disabled encouragement to live ________ as we do.

A.as a rich and full life B.as rich and full a life

C.so a rich and full life D.so rich and full a life

解析 考查as...as的用法。句意:我们应该给那些残疾人以鼓励让他们过上和我们一样的生活。当so,as,how等后面跟的名词是可数名词时,把形容词放在冠词之前,如so cold a day,故选B项。答案 B

15.—I wonder ________ makes the video Gangnam Style so popular.

—The unique dance moves and funny horse riding scenes.

A.how is it that B.what is it that

C.how it is that D.what it is that

解析 考查强调句型及宾语从句的语序。句意:——我想知道什么使神曲《江南Style》这么流行。——是独特的舞蹈动作和搞笑的骑马舞。这里用了强调句型it be+被强调部分+that+其他,在这个宾语从句中缺少的是主语,本句被强调的是疑问词what,它可以做主语,How不能做主语故排除A和C项。又因为宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序,故排除B项,所以选D项。答案 D

16.A new survey shows that 54 percent of Americans do not take prescription medicines ________ though they are

important to their health.

A.as they instruct B.as were instructed