宁波市中考英语试题及答案

宁波市2022年初中学业水平考试英语试题试题卷I一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Andy was throwing an empty box when a woman and her daughter ran over.“You smell ___1___!”Andy said to the woman.The woman said, “I just want you to ___2___ me the box. It’s how my daughter and I survive (生存)” “But it’s just trash (垃圾),” said Andy.“One person’s trash is another person’s ___3___,” the woman said, reaching out her hand, “Can I have it?”“___4___ you want it, just take it out of the trash bin by yourself,” Andy replied ___5___. Then he threw the box and walked towards his mother’s car. The woman didn’t say anything and took the box.Andy told his mother about the dirty woman. His mother said in a ___6___ voice, “Andy, not everyone has good ___7___. Your father left us when you were two years old. We lived a hard life. I couldn’t find a ___8___, so we had to live on the streets. One day, I met a lady and she ___9___ me to make money by recycling boxes. I____10____ her suggestion and our life changed after that.”Hearing this, Andy got out of the car and ____11____ to the lady. “I am sorry for what I did. You’re right. One person’s trash is another person’s treasure.” Then his mother came over and was ____12____ to find the woman was just the lady who helped them out of trouble a few years ago. She said to the woman with____13____,” You did so much for us. It’s my turn to ____14____ you. I would like you and your daughter to come and stay with us.” The girl and her mother were moved to tears.There are always some people who give us unexpected ____15____. So wherever we are be kind to people,around us.1. A. sweet B. nice C. terrible D. smoky2. A. buy B. give C. show D. lend3. A. pride B. support C. power D. treasure4. A. Though B. Unless C. Before D. If5. A. impolitely B. gladly C. nervously D. hopefully6. A. funny B. soft C. cold D. strange7. A. luck B. fame C. nature D. behavior8. A. reason B. dream C. job D. hobby9. A. allowed B. advised C. needed D. sent10. A. checked B. questioned C. followed D. forgot11. A. climbed B. rushed C. rode D. jumped12. A. surprised B. afraid C. relaxed D. worried13. A. fear B. interest C. sadness D. joy14. A. teach B. understand C. praise D. help15. A. success B. pleasure C. warmth D. pride二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

宁波市北仑区2023-2024学年中考联考英语试题含答案考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。

选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、--- Where is Jenny?--- I’m not sure. She ________ in the school library.A．maybe B．must be C．may be D．will be2、–You made ______ same mistake again. You missed ______ “l” here.-- Oh, sorry. I’ll correct it right now.A．a, the B．the, the C．the, a D．the, an3、-- _ _. -- Quite good.A．What kind of books do you like best? B．What do you think of this suggestion?C．How do you do? D．Why do you come back late these days?4、—He said he wanted to own a big farm.—Who ________ what he says? He is such a big mouth.A．knows B．wonders C．cares D．remembers5、—Excuse me! Do you know ?—It’s two kilometers away from here.A．where is the supermarket B．when does the supermarket openC．where the supermarket is D．when the supermarket opens6、1．—Could you tell me ____? —It’s twenty minutes by underground.A．how can I get to your schoolB．how much it costs to get to your schoolC．how far it is from your home to your schoolD．how long does it take me to get to your school7、-Good cooks are all men- ___________. In my family, my mother cooks better than my father.A．That's true B．That's all right C．That's not the case D．That's it8、My grandma dinner when I got home yesterday.A．cooks B．was cooking C．is cooking D．will cook9、— What do you think of the chicken I cooked for you?—I haven’t had it yet. However, it ________ good.A．tastes B．smells C．feels10、I’m _____, and I have a _____sister.A．15 year old, 16-year-old B．15 years old, 16-years-oldC．15-year-old, 16 years old D．15 years old, 16-year-oldⅡ. 完形填空11、Once, a circle lost a piece of its own. The circle wanted to be whole, so it went around, looking for its 1 piece. But because it was not complete, it could only roll ( 滚) very slowly. It enjoyed the flowers and the sunshine along the way. It talked with worms. It found lots of different pieces, but 2 of them fit. So it left them all by the side of the road and kept on 3 for the lost piece. Then one day the circle found a piece that fit 4 The circle put the piece into 5 It could be whole with nothing lost. It was so happy and began to roll. As it was a perfect circle, it could roll very fast, too fast to see flowers or talk to worms. It realized how different the world was when it rolled so quickly. It felt so sad 6 it stopped, left its found piece by the side of the road and rolled very slowly.Sometimes we are perfect when we lose something. A man who 7 everything is poor in some ways. He will never have hopes, dreams or something better. He will never know someone loves him or someone is giving him something he was always wanted or never had.We couldn’t be perfect. But we must be brave enough to love, strong enough to forgive, kind enough to share8with others and clever enough to know there is enough love around us and then we can always have a wonderful time in our life.1．A．miss B．lose C．missing2．A．none B．all C．each3．A．look B．looking C．to look4．A．perfectly B．perfect C．part5．A．it B．itself C．them6．A．which B．whether C．that7．A．own B．has C．owned8．A．kindness B．sadness C．happinessⅢ. 语法填空12、This is Tammela School, a primary school in Finland. The students are having a math class with their robot teacher.The “teacher” is1．small, blue machine about 25cm high, Reuters reported.Whenever students have problems, it helps them very2．(patient) and never gets bored.“The robot can make students3．(active) in class than usual. I see Eliasas one of the 4．(tool) to get different kinds of practice and activities into the classroom,” a teacher told Reuters.So far the school5．(introduce) four robot teachers, one of whom is a language teacher that can speak 23 languages and dance to music." 6．is necessary to encourage kids to come up7．new ways to make use of technology in school life," the head of the school 8．(add) in the interview.The robot teachers are used9．(help) improve learning. This doesn't mean that human teachers will lose their jobs. The robots can teach well,10．they are not able to keep class in order. The school still needs human teachers.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、What’s the best way to remember our happiest moments, like a birthday or festival? I bet you would answer , “Take lots of photos!” Well, here is a great surprise. People who always take photos may actually be harming(伤害) their memory, because they’re not concentrating on the event itself. That’s according to new research by Fairfield University, Connecticut, in the US. They call this the “photo-taking impairment(损害) affect”.“People so often take out their cameras almost mindlessly to catch a moment, to the point that they are missing what is happening right in front of them,” Henkel and her team decided to perform an experiment. They wanted to find out whether taking photos in a museum weakened(减弱) a visitor’s memory of what they had seen. So they simply told a group to look around the museum, and either take photos of the items on display, or try to remember what they had seen. In addition(另外), the amount(数量) of detail(细节) they remembered was worse than those who didn’t take photos. “These results show how the mind’s eye and the camera’s eye are not the same,” said Henkel.But don’t put your camera down just yet. Other studies have found that looking back at old photos helps us remember an event, compared to just taking a photo and forgetting about it. So next time you’re thinki ng of taking a photo, just think: is it better to look at the beauty around you with your own eyes, or behind the eye of the camera?1．（小题1）When we take photos, we _________.A．fail to focus on the event itselfB．can’t record the detailsC．remember what we have seenD．are likely to have a poor memory2．（小题2）Which of the following is NOT true about the experiment?A．People who didn’t take photos did better in the experiment.B．They asked a group to try to remember what they had seen.C．The experiment aimed to learn what people were interested in at the museum.D．People who took photos in the museum could remember less details.3．（小题3）Accor ding to the passage, we’d better _________.A．never use our camerasB．remember an event by heartC．always remember an event with the help of a cameraD．see everything only with our own eyes4．（小题4）What do the results of the experiment show us?A．The mind’s eye and the camera’s eye are not the same.B．People remember happiest moments by taking photos.C．Looking back at old photos helps us remember an event.D．People don’t like taking photos.5．（小题5）Where can we probably read this passage?A．The entrance of a museum.B．A guidebook on how to take good pictures.C．An instruction of how to use a camera.D．A scientific report.B14、Teenagers who turn off the TV and sit down to family meals are less likely to suffer eating disorders(失调).A study has connected eating together with lower rates of bulimia(暴食症) and anorexia(厌食症). Teens used to eating around the table are less likely to take up smoking to lose weight.Researcher Barbara said, “The common belief is that teens don’t want to be around their parents very muc h, and that teens are just too busy to have regular meals with the family.”The study shows happy families have teenagers who eat with their parents often. These teens have less bad diet or dangerous eating habits.“Parents may not be able to get their fam ily together around the table seven days a week, but if they can prepare three family meals a week, this will have a big i mpact on the health of teens,” Professor Fiese spoke out after reviewing 17 studies on eating ways and nutrition(营养) of almost 200,000 children and teenagers.She found that teens who eat at least five meals a week with their families are 35% less likely t o be “disordered eaters”. The definition(定义) of disordered eating is eating too much, or eating at wrong times too often or eating very little and smoking to lose weight.Even three family meals a week helped, with youngsters 12% less likely to be overweight than those who ate with their family less often.Teens can also use family meals as a time to_____________They were also 24% more likely to eat healthy foods and have healthy eating habits than those who didn’t share three meals with their family.Profe ssor Fiese said, “Family meals give them a place where they can go regularly to check in with their parents and express themselves freely.”In the past American research found children who miss out on family meals are much more likely to fight at school, drink and take drugs(毒品).根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。

2022年浙江省宁波市中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Andy was throwing an empty box when a woman and her daughter ran over.“You smell ___1___!”Andy said to the woman.The woman said, “I just want you to ___2___ me the box. It’s how my daughter and I survive (生存)” “But it’s just trash (垃圾),” said Andy.“One person’s trash is another person’s ___3___,” the woman said, reaching out her hand, “Can I have it?”“___4___ you want it, just take it out of the trash bin by yourself,” Andy replied___5___. Then he threw the box and walked towards his mother’s car. The woman didn’t say anything and took the box.Andy told his mother about the dirty woman. His mother said in a ___6___ voice, “Andy, not everyone has good ___7___. Your father left us when you were two years old. We lived a hard life. I couldn’t find a ___8___, so we had to live on the streets. One day, I met a lady and she ___9___ me to make money by recycling boxes. I ____10____ her suggestion and our life changed after that.”Hearing this, Andy got out of the car and ____11____ to the lady. “I am sorry for what I did. You’re right. One person’s trash is another person’s treasure.” Then his mother came over and was ____12____ to find the woman was just the lady who helped them out of trouble a few years ago. She said to the woman with ____13____,” You did so much for us. It’s my turn to ____14____ you. I would like you and your daughter to come and stay with us.” The girl and her mother were moved to tears.There are always some people who give us unexpected ____15____. So wherever we are, be kind to people around us.1．A．sweet B．nice C．terrible D．smoky 2．A．buy B．give C．show D．lend 3．A．pride B．support C．power D．treasure 4．A．Though B．Unless C．Before D．If 5．A．impolitely B．gladly C．nervously D．hopefully 6．A．funny B．soft C．cold D．strange7．A．luck B．fame C．nature D．behavior 8．A．reason B．dream C．job D．hobby 9．A．allowed B．advised C．needed D．sent 10．A．checked B．questioned C．followed D．forgot 11．A．climbed B．rushed C．rode D．jumped 12．A．surprised B．afraid C．relaxed D．worried 13．A．fear B．interest C．sadness D．joy 14．A．teach B．understand C．praise D．help 15．A．success B．pleasure C．warmth D．pride二、阅读单选How do you look after your catIntroductionThe first step to becoming a good cat owner is to choose the right kind of cat. It is how a cat behaves that is the most important, not what she looks like or how old she is. She is going tobe your best friend. You will spend a lot of time playing together. But remember, you need to look after her every day. Not just to start with, but for all her life.Understanding your petBy watching your cat closely, you will learn her special way of talking. From the movement of her tail or ears, you will see if she is happy or sad. And you will soon understand what she is saying when she miaows.Caring for your petYou will only be your cat’s best friend if you care for her properly. You will need to make sure that she eats the right foods, always has water, and can get plenty of exercise every day. You will also have to bathe (给……洗澡) her often and spend some time training her.16．How long will you need to look after your cat?A．For some days after she’s born.B．For the whole of her life.C．Until she has babies of her own.D．Until she is badly ill.17．To understand your cat, you need to ________.A．watch her very carefully B．bathe her oftenC．talk to her every day D．feed her proper food18．The last part of the passage describes ________.A．which food cats like best B．how difficult it can be to train cats C．the type of exercise cats enjoy most D．the things cat owners need to do19．Victor asks Question 4 to get some information about Mrs. Sanderson’s ________.A．present lifestyle B．family life C．lovely children D．memories of school20．In all of her answers, Mrs. Sanderson talks about ________.A．her grandchildren B．her favorite activitiesC．types of transport D．places she has visited21．Which of the following is true about Mrs. Sanderson?A．She used to drive to school on wet days.B．She couldn’t answer all Victor’s questions.C．She didn’t like walking to school when young.D．She finds it quicker to get to places these days.22．The best title of Victor’s finished project is probably ________.A．The Life of Mrs. Sanderson B．How Travelling Has Changed C．People in My Neighborhood D．The Importance of Being Healthy Katie’s father was at the airport waiting to meet her. She was going to spend a week with him, and usually she really enjoyed their visits. But this time was different: her dad was getting married, and Katie wasn’t at all sure if she liked the idea.On the way from the airport to her dad’s house, Katie almost kept silent. Finally, her dad asked, “Do you want to talk about it, Katie?”For a moment, Katie sat silently. Then she said, “I’m sorry, Dad. I just don’t think I want you to get married.”“I thought you liked Celia,” Katie’s dad said.“I do like Celia,” Katie answered, “It’s not that at all. I just don’t know if I want her for a stepmother—that’s totally different.”“It really is different,” her dad agreed, “But I hope you’ll get to like having Celia as a stepmother. She likes you a lot, you know, and I’ll bet Megan will, too.”“Who’s Megan?” Katie asked. She hadn’t heard that name before.“She’s Celia’s daughter,” her dad replied, “She is your age, actually, so maybe you’ll even have something in common.”After dropping Katie’s luggage (行李) off at her dad’s house, Katie and her dad went to meet Celia and Megan at a restaurant. They were going to have dinner together. When they got to the restaurant, Celia and Megan were already there. Celia introduced Megan to Katie. At first, Katie didn’t know what to say to Megan. But then, Megan said, “Mom, don’t forget Ihave swimming practice tomorrow.”“You like to swim?” Katie asked hopefully.“I love it—I’m on our school swimming team,” Megan answered excitedly, “Do you swim?”“I love to swim, too” Katie said with a smile. Maybe having Celia as a stepmother wasn’t going to be so bad after all.23．How did Katie feel about her dad’s getting married at the beginning of the story? A．Unhappy.B．Excited.C．Shocked.D．Agreeable. 24．How did Katie’s dad know that Katie had something on her mind?A．Katie shouted at her dad.B．Katie wouldn’t get in the car with her dad.C．Katie didn’t say very much.D．Katie told her dad she was angry with him.25．The underlined word “She” refers to ________.A．Katie B．Megan C．Katie’s mother D．Megan’s mother26．Which sentence in the passage lets the reader know that Katie would end up being happy?A．“I’m sorry, Dad.”B．“I have swimming practice tomorrow.”C．“I do like Celia.D．“...a stepmother wasn’t going to be so bad after all.”Recently, many people think it’s risky to use credit (信用) card numbers online. However, from time to time, we all use passwords and ID numbers on the Internet. We think we are safe, but that may not be true! A new kind of attack (攻击) is being used by dishonest people to steal IDs and credit card numbers from web surfers. This new kind of attack is called “phishing”.Phishing sounds the same as the word “fishing”, and it means that a thief is trying to trick people into giving away valuable information. Like real fishermen, phishers use bait (诱饵) in the form of great online deals or services. For example, phishers might use false emails and websites to trick people into revealing (透露) credit card numbers, account usernames, and passwords. They imitate (模仿) well-known banks, online sellers, and credit cardcompanies. Successful phishers may make as many as 5% of the people believe and give away their personal information.It’s really a big problem! Actually, tricking 5% of the online population is huge. Now more than 4.6 billion people have access (进入权) to the Internet, and 75% of those Internet users live in the wealthiest countries on Earth. It has been reported that phishers send more than 40 billion false messages each year. Even by tricking only 5% of the people, phishers can make a lot of money.Amy, 18, from California, received an email. A man told Amy that she could get a million dollars in her account as a reward if she sent a thousand dollars to him. Amy did as the man said at once. The “thief” used Amy’s Social Security number to get credit cards in her name and transferred her money.How can people avoid being cheated online? Above all, they have to learn to recognize the email that has been sent by a phisher. Always be careful with any email with urgent (紧急的) requests for personal information. Phishers typically write upsetting or exciting, but false, statements in their emails so that people will reply right away. Never give out personal information to phishers. And if an offer sounds too good to be true, it is.27．Phishing is compared to ________ according to the passage.A．making money B．playing games C．catching fish D．writing emails 28．Which writing skill is used in Para. 3?A．Giving examples.B．Listing numbers.C．Raising questions.D．Using sayings. 29．Which of the following in the dictionary best explains the underlined word “transfer” in Para. 4?transfer v. (transferred, transferring)①to move from one place, school, job etc to another①to connect the call of someone to someone else’s①to move money from one account to another①to change from one bus, plane etc to anotherA．①B．①C．①D．①30．Besides introducing what phishing is, the writer also tells us how to ________. A．help to catch phishers B．reply to urgent emailsC．pay by credit card D．protect ourselves online三、阅读匹配交流是一门艺术，有效的交流需要一定的技巧。

中考精编文档宁波市中考英语科目·2022年考试真题与参考答案目录完形填空…………01页阅读理解…………02页任务阅读…………11页词汇运用…………13页语法填空…………14页书面表达…………15页参考答案…………17页宁波市中考：《英语》2022年考试真题与参考答案一、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Andy was throwing an empty box when a woman and her daughter ran over. “You smell__1__!" Andy said to the woman.The wo man said,“I just want you to__2__me the box. It's how my daughter and I survive (生存).”“But it's just trash (垃圾)，”said Andy.“One person's trash is another person's__3__”the woman said, reaching out her hand,“Can I have it?“__4__you want it, just take it out of the trash bin by yourself," Andy replied__5__ . Then he threw the box and walked towards his mother's car. The woman didn't say anything and took the box.Andy told his mother about the dirty woman. His mother said in a__6__voice, “Andy, not everyone has good__7__. Your father left us when you were two years old. We lived a hard life. I couldn't find a__8__, so we had to live on the streets. One day, I met a lady and she__9__ me to make money by recycling boxes. I__10__ her suggestion and our life changed after that……"Hearing this, Andy got out of the car and __11__to the lady. “I am sorry for what I did. You're right. One person's trash is another person's treasure.”" Then his mother cameover and was__12__to find the woman was just the lady who helped them out of trouble a few years ago. She said to the woman with__13__，“You did so much for us. It's my turn to__14__you. I would like you and your daughter to come and stay with us.”The girl and her mother were moved to tears.There are always some people who give us unexpected__15__ . So wherever we are, be kind to people around us.1.A.sweet B.nice C.terrible D.smoky2.A.buy B.give C.show D.lend3.A.pride B.support C.power D.treasure4.A.Though B.Unless C.Before D.If5.A.impolitely B.gladly C.nervously D.hopefully6.A.funny B.soft C.cold D.strange7.A.luck B.fame C.nature D.behavior8.A.reason B.dream C.job D.hobby9.A.allowed B.advised C.needed D.sent10.A.checked B.questioned C.followed D.forgot11.A.climbed B.rushed C.rode D.jumped12.A.surprised B.afraid C.relaxed D.worried13.A.fear B.interest C.sadness D.joy14.A.teach B.understand C.praise D.help15.A.success B.pleasure C.warmth D.pride二、阅读理解阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

浙江省宁波市初三年中考真题英语试卷（带解析）一、完形填空（共1小题）1.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。

The first note I ever wrote for my mother said “Hi，Mom！Have a nice day！Love，Marie！”．I was twelve when I wrote it，and I folded the 1 into her change purs（零钱包）．My mother worked as a cleaner in a clothing factory．I knew that when she 2 meals in the dining hall，she would have to look for change in her purse．I didn't know that she would be 3 that note，and always carry it with her．From the day that I 4 folded the small piece of paper into my mother's change purse，she and I left each other 5 notes．They would be put in the fridge，under a lamp，or beside the TV set．I 6 found one hidden in my shoe．From the outside，our notes may have been general 7 of our days，ideas and wishes．But to my mother and 8 ，they were a lifeline-a communication with each other that no one else 9On October 20，2009，my mother died after a long illness．I stood near her bed， 10 her hand．I didn't cry the day my mom died， 11 I didn't cry a week later when I went to collect her things．I was so thankful that she no longer had aches and 12Recently，I found a note that my mom．had 13 me．It had been hidden in the 14 of my favorite childhood book for years．It read“Dear Marie，I love you always．．Miss you a lot．Don't forget me．Be 15 ！Love，Mom•”That day，I cried．1．A．note B．book C．diary D．letter2．A．prepared B．gold C．bought D．cooked3．A．forget B．keep C．lose D．pick4．A．carefully B．wisely C．quickly D．carelessly5．A．big B．funny C．secret D．beautiful6．A．hardly B．never C．even D．seldom7．A．programs B．courses C．excuses D．records8．A．her B．me C．him D．us 9．A．shared B．believed C．promised D．remembered 10．A．reaching B．watching C．pushing D．holding 11．A．and B．but C．or D．because 12．A．gifts B．pains C．dialogs D．mistakes 13．A．lent B．sent C．passed D．left 14．A．lines B．poems C．pages D．pictures 15．A．serious B．happy C．patient D．strict二、阅读理解（共4小题）2.根据图表内容回答后面问题。

浙江省宁波市2024年中考英语模拟试题姓名：__________ 班级：__________考号：__________阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Jamie Oliver is a lively young British cook. He loves to teach people his 1．of cooking and eating. In his first television show, Oliver taught everyone to make 2．but delicious food. In Jamie's Kitchen, he taught young people 3．to cook. His next show, Jamie's School Dinners, is about 4．the foods that students eat.Oliver saw that some schools in Britain were serving junk food—food that is easy to eat but unhealthy.5．it can be delicious, junk food is not very good for children, and it is sometimes harmful to their health, because it doesn't give them the 6．they need at school. They sometimes can't think well or feel down,7．they sometimes put on much weight. Some of the junk food that Oliver wants to change is canned spaghetti, chicken nuggets, French fries and soda. He 8．schools to serve fresh and healthy meat, vegetables and fruits. He helps the school cooks to make healthy dinners without junk food.People liked Oliver's 9．of bringing quality food to schools. Thousands enjoyed his television show. However, Oliver wanted them to do more than just 10． . At his Feed Me Better website, he11．over 270,000 signatures (签名) from people. They wanted to stop junk food and put healthy food in schools again.Oliver sent all the 12．to British Prime Minister. The Prime Minister 13．to help change the school kitchens, teach school cooks to make healthy food, and spend 14．on school dinners.15．James Oliver, students everywhere in Britain can enjoy more healthy dinners. Let's eat healthily, live well. 1．A．uses B．dinners C．grades D．secrets2．A．hard B．simple C．sour D．possible3．A．how B．where C．whom D．when4．A．managing B．cooking C．mixing D．changing 5．A．Although B．Because C．As D．Instead6．A．health B．energy C．happiness D．food7．A．but B．and C．or D．so8．A．stops B．refuses C．encourages D．requires9．A．class B．guide C．order D．idea10．A．see B．notice C．watch D．protect11．A．showed B．collected C．accepted D．donated12．A．A signatures B．invitationsC．shows D．answers13．A．advised B．ordered C．promised D．admitted14．A．less B．little C．much D．more15．A．Different from B．Instead ofC．Thanks to D．According to二、阅读理解，阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

宁波中考英语试题及答案一、听力部分1. What is the boy doing now?A. Playing footballB. Playing basketballC. Playing tennisAnswer: A2. Where are the speakers?A. In a libraryB. In a restaurantC. In a shopAnswer: B3. What does the woman want to buy?A. A skirtB. A blouseC. A hatAnswer: A4. What time is it now?A. 8:00B. 8:30C. 9:00Answer: B5. What is the weather like today?A. SunnyB. RainyC. CloudyAnswer: C二、语法填空6. The weather is very hot today. I wish it ________ (be) cool. Answer: were7. She is a good student. She always ________ (help) others.Answer: helps8. My brother ________ (go) to school by bus every day.Answer: goes9. I ________ (not finish) my homework yet. I will do it tonight. Answer: haven't finished10. ________ (not speak) in the library, please.Answer: Don't speak三、阅读理解A11. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of readingB. The benefits of readingC. The disadvantages of readingAnswer: B12. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a benefit of reading?A. It can improve our knowledge.B. It can help us relax.C. It can make us bored.Answer: C13. What does the author suggest we should do?A. Read more books.B. Read less books.C. Stop reading books.Answer: AB14. Who is the author of the book?A. John SmithB. Mary JohnsonC. Tom BrownAnswer: B15. When was the book published?A. 2010B. 2015C. 2020Answer: C16. What is the main topic of the book?A. TravelB. HistoryC. ScienceAnswer: A17. How many chapters does the book have?A. 10B. 15C. 20Answer: B四、完形填空18. A. BecauseB. SoC. ButAnswer: C19. A. happyB. sadC. angryAnswer: A20. A. leftB. arrivedC. stayedAnswer: B21. A. quicklyB. slowlyC. carefullyAnswer: A22. A. surprisedB. excitedC. worriedAnswer: B五、短文改错23. I have a good friend. His name is Tom. (No error) Answer: No error24. He is very tall and thin. (No error)Answer: No error25. He likes play football very much. (play改为playing)Answer: He likes playing football very much.26. He often goes to school by feet. (feet改为foot)Answer: He often goes to school by foot.27. His favorite subject are English. (are改为is)Answer: His favorite subject is English.六、书面表达28. 请根据以下提示写一篇短文，描述你的一次难忘的旅行经历。

2023宁波中考英语试题及答案2023年宁波中考英语试题听力部分 (共30分)一、听力理解 (每题1.5分，共15分)请听一段对话或独白，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。

1. What does the man want to buy?A. A book.B. A pen.C. A pencil.2. How much will the woman pay for the shirt?A. $15.B. $20.C. $25.3. When is the school trip?A. On Monday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Wednesday.4. What does the man suggest doing?A. Going to the cinema.B. Going to the park.C. Going to the museum.5. Why is the woman late?A. She missed the bus.B. She got up late.C. She had a meeting.二、听写填空 (每题2分，共15分)请听一段短文，根据所听内容填写空缺处的单词或数字。

6. The school library opens at ______ in the morning and closes at ______ in the evening.7. The ______ is the biggest animal in the ocean.8. The boy has been learning to play the ______ for three years.9. The ______ is the capital city of China.10. The woman will go to the concert with her ______.笔试部分 (共90分)三、单项选择 (每题1分，共15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。

2024届浙江省宁波市镇海区重点达标名校中考联考英语试题含答案注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。

3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、Tony arrived ________ Tianjin ________ the evening of June 1.A．in, in B．in; on C．at; in D．at; on2、—Thanks ______ joining the Talk Show!—You're welcome.A．by B．on C．of D．for3、—What else did Tina ask you about the trip to Nanjing?—She asked me ______.A．who was the guide of the tripB．when they will visit the Presidential PalaceC．how long would they stay at Nanjing MuseumD．if she can go to Nanjing University alone on the second day4、— Whose pen is this?—Oh, it’s ______. I was looking for it everywhere.A．you B．yours C．me D．mine5、Andrew likes English. He ______ it for eight years.A．learns B．learned C．has learned D．will learn6、-----Whose book is this ?-----It our geography teacher’s You see ,his name is on it.A．can’t be B．can be C．mustn’t be D．must be7、Frank asked his father ____ a new bike for him and his father said OK.A．buy B．to buy C．buying D．bought8、Knives and forks for most Western food.A．is using B．are used C．have used D．will be used9、一Mom, can I draw little sheep in a short time?一Dear, I think you can.A．so; so B．such; so C．so; such D．such; such10、________ runners took part in the half marathon(半程马拉松) in Haikou in April.A．Hundred B．Hundreds C．Hundreds ofⅡ. 完形填空11、In the nature, everything is used again. When an animal dies, it becomes another 1 food. When the leaves fall down from the trees, they can produce power for other plants. 2 is wasted. But humans have madethings like plastic bags 3 can’t be reused by the nature. With more and more rubbish created, the environment is getting 4 . What can we do 5 the environment better? First, we mustn’t drop litter everywhere and we must drop 6 into the dustbin. Second, 7 is also very important. The earth is rich in natural materials like water and trees, 8 these materials are not endless. Each year, we cut 9 more than 600,000 trees. But it takes about 25 years for a new tree to grow. So we need to recycle to save the earth. Let’s take 10 right now. 1．A．animals B．animal’s C．animals’D．animal2．A．Anything B．Everything C．Nothing D．Many things3．A．who B．which C．where D．when4．A．bad B．worse C．worst D．badly5．A．to make B．makes C．making D．make6．A．them B．they C．it D．themselves7．A．recycling B．recycle C．recycled D．recycles8．A．and B．so C．but D．or9．A．off B．for C．in D．down10．A．notes B．photos C．action D．placeⅢ. 语法填空12、Tyler was a troublesome student. He sat in the back row. Every time I called him to answer questions, he’d r1．with a flip(轻率的) answer. If he got it wrong, he would get very angry.Usually kids could sit q2．in class. However, Tyler was just loud. One day, Tyler was talking while I was teaching. I said to him, “Tyler, why not join in our discussion i3．of having one of your own?” He got up from his chair, pushed it over, and s4．something I can’t remember. I sent him to the office and he received a week’s out-of-school punishment.The week was a wonderful time for me, but when it came to an e5．, I began to feel worried. So I came up with a plan. On the day of his r6．, I told him I wanted to start over with him. If he felt like he was going to lose control(控制) in class, he could step o7．the door for a moment.From then on, Tyler was a changed s8．in my classroom. In fact he was a smart child and he even stopped a fight between two students one day. And he never used the privilege(特权) to leave the class for a moment. I believe that just letting him decide for h9．made all the difference.When the year was over, he wrote me a thank-you note about h10．good the year had been for him. I still have it today and find it very moving to reread when I get stressed(有压力的) about teaching.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、I was waiting for a phone call from my agent last night. He had left a message the night before, telling me that myshow was to be cancelled. I called him several times, but each time his secretary told me that he was in a meeting and that he would call me later. So I waited and waited, but there was still no call. Three hours passing by, I became more and more impatient. I was certain that my agent didn't care about my work, and he didn't care about me. That thought beat me. I started to shout at the phone, "Let me wait, will you? Who do you think you are?"At that time I didn't realize my wife was looking on. Without showing her surprise, she rushed in, took away the phone and pulled the lines out of the phone, and shouted at the phone, "Yeah! Who do you think you are? Bad telephone! Bad telephone!" And she swept it into the wastebasket.I stood watching her, speechless. What on earth...?She stepped to the doorway and shouted at the rest of the house, "Now hear this! All objects in this room - if you do anything to upset my husband, out you go!"Then she turned to me, kissed me, and said quietly, "Dear, you just have to learn how to take control." With that, she left the room.After watching a crazy woman rushing in and out, shouting at everything in sight, I noticed that something in my feelings had changed. I was laughing. How could I have trouble with that phone?Her unusual actions helped me realize I had been driven crazy by small things. Twenty minutes later my agent did call. I was able to listen to him and talk to him quietly.1．（小题1）Why did the writer shout at the telephone?A．He was mad at the telephone.B．He was worried about his wife.C．He was angry with his agent.D．He was impatient with the secretary.2．（小题2）What did the writer's wife do after she heard his shouting?A．She said nothing. B．She threw the phone away.C．She shouted at him. D．She called the agent.3．（小题3）What made the writer laugh?A．His wife's sweet kiss.B．His own behavior.C．His changeable feelings.D．His wife's suggestion.B14、Dear Dad，Today I was at the shopping center and I spent a lot of time reading the Father's Day cards. But as I chose and read, and chose and read again, it seemed that not a single card said what I really want to say to you.You'll soon be 84 years old, Dad, and you and I will have had 56 Father's Days together. I didn't think that you were too old. But the sad thing happened last week. I watched as you turned at the corner in your car. I didn't realize at once that it was you because the man who was driving looked so elderly.Fifty years ago this spring, we planted carrots together in a garden in Charles City, Iowa. This week, we'll plant carrots together again, perhaps for the last time but I hope not. I don't understand why planting carrots with you is so important to me. Well, I don't quite know how to tell you this, Dad... I don't like carrots... but I like planting them with you.I guess what I'm trying to say, Dad, is what every son and daughter wants to say to their dad today. Praising a father on Father's Day is about more than a dad who brings home money or shares a dinner. It's more about a dad deeply loving children who know everything and won't listen to anyone. It's about sharing. It's about loving someone more than words can say, and I wish that it would never end.Love，Jenny1．Where did Jenny go today?A．A zoo. B．A shopping center.C．A cinema. D．A hospital.2．How old is Jenny now?A．84. B．56.C．50. D．34.3．What do the unde rlined words “the man” in Paragraph 2 refer to(指)?A．An old man. B．A car driver.C．Jenny's father. D．Jenny's husband.4．What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A．It's the last time for Jenny to plant carrots with her father.B．Jenny and her father plant carrots together every year.C．Both Jenny and her father like eating carrots.D．Jenny would like to stay with her father.5．What does Jenny talk about in the last paragraph?A．Deep love for Dad.B．Best wishes for Dad.C．The importance of Dad.D．The beginning of Father's Day.C15、Holmes said, “Somebody sent a letter with five pips (桔核) in it from India, and arrived seven weeks later to kill John’s uncle. Then they sent five pips from Scotland and arrived three days later to kill John’s father. Now they have sent five pips to John from London!”“The letters are all from sea ports (海港). The writer was on a ship when he wrote the letters,” I replied.“Very good, Watson! And John’s enemy is in London already!”“Well, I hope they won’t kill young John,” I said.But they did. The next morning, we read in the newspaper that a policeman found him die near Waterloo Station. Holmes was very angry about it.“He came to me for help and those men murdered him! I’m going to find them, if it’s the last thing I do!” he said to me, and he hurried out of the house.At night, when he came back, he was tired, but pleased, he said, “I know the names of John’s enemies! And now I’m going to send them a surprise! This will frighten them!” He took five pips from an orange and put them in an envelope (信封). On it he wrote ““I’m sending the pips to captain James Calhoun. His ship is called the Star. He and his men are sailing back to Georgia, USA．”“How did you find him, Holmes?” I asked.“Ship’s papers,” he said, “I’ve looked at hundreds of them today. Only one ship, the Star, was in the three ports at the right times, and this morning the Star left London to sail back to Georgia. I found out that the captain and two of his men, all Americans, weren’t on the ship last night, so I’m sure they killed John. When they arrive in America, they’ll get the pips and then the police will catch them!”1．The Star left London for ________.A．Canada B．AustraliaC．India D．America2．A．James CalhounB．James ColumbusC．John CalhounD．John Columbus3．Which order is correct according to the story?A．③①④②B．③④①②C．④①③②D．④②③①D16、New Technology Revolutionizes(变革) LearningMore and more people believe that technologies are great for learning. Today, such teaching tools as iPads are used in a lot of courses, including language, history and science.Many teachers are supporters of using iPads in language learning. They say that students now have much more time for discussion in the classroom.Instead of spending valuable class time listening to texts or watching teaching videos, students can do this on their own and come to class prepared for discussion.The teachers also say that iPads allow students to learn_________. Some students might listen to a dialogue only once and understand it, so they can save time for doing other things. Other students, however, might need to listen to the same dialogue again and again to understand it. Using iPads is especially helpful to students who are learning a language at different paces.The students who are using the new tool in some courses are also happy. They believe that using iPads is a more enjoyable way to learn (such as listening to stories and watching movies). The class has become much more interesting and creative.There are other advantages for students. By using iPads, they can pay more attention to the material and learn more. Teaching notes are stored in their iPads and are easy to find .Some students spend more time studying now.“I can listen to my language material or watch teaching videos on the bus, instead of having to wait until I get home,” a student explained.Many adults complain that technologies such as iPads are doing harm to students. They worry that students might use iPads to download teaching notes and use them to cheat during exams. Some believe that iPads may separate students from each other. If a student spends more time watching videos on an iPad, he will have fewer opportunities to have face-to-face communication with others.However, technologies are already a part of most students’ day-to-day lives. As for cheating, teachers can ask students to hand in their iPads when they take exams. Education needs to make changes with the times as technology is playing animportant part. We should look forward to a wonderful future when iPads and other technologies can add a lot to the classroom.1．What does the expression“at their own pace” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A．According to their own timetable.B．Without their teachers’ help.C．Because of their wonderful goals.D．Against their parents’ hope.2．From the passage we can learn that____.A．students with iPads have less discussion in classB．students get more fun from learning with iPadsC．iPads help students save time waiting for busesD．iPads prevent students from cheating in exams3．The writer probably agrees that____.A．teachers can take control of students’ learningB．exam results depend a lot on now technologyC．technology in education has a bright futureD．note-taking is as helpful as video-watchingE17、Using iPads to Make Learning FunPaper, pencil, whiteboard, textbook are the tools you need if you want to go to school. But recently, you can add another one to the list: an iPad.Because the popular Apple tablet is not only useful for searching the Internet and watching videos, but it is also being used to make learning fun.Scientists now know that we learn better when we are enjoying ourselves, so recently software developers have made iPad applications(应用程序) that look like video games, but have strong educational content. One of the best examplesof this new form of teaching application is Futaba, a game in which up to four children try to recognize a spinning(旋转的) object, and then identify what it is. The game can be used to teach English, math, foreign languages, or just about anything, and students love it. Teachers can even make their own questions. The important thing is that children enjoy the game, and don't even realize how much they are learning!So the next time you have to choose between making your child study or letting them play a game, just remember…they could do both at the same time!1．What can be added to the school thing list according to the passage?A．An iPad.B．An English textbook.C．A pencil.D．A whiteboard.2．What does the underlined word “tablet” probably mean in Chine se in this passage?A．药片B．掌上电脑C．牌匾D．桌子3．Futaba is ________．A．an old kind of classroomB．a new outdoor activityC．a new educational applicationD．a very old tool of teaching4．How many children can take part in one Futaba game at a time?A．7. B．6 C．5. D．4.5．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A．Scientists think that we learn better when we are enjoying ourselves.B．Futaba can only be used to teach languages.C．Teachers can make their own questions using Futaba.D．The writer thinks children can study and have fun playing games at the same time.F18、Nine-year-old Justin Henry met a force so powerful that it lifted him into midair. It made the shoes of his feet. Justin's mom had to catch his foot to stop the "monster" from taking him. Justin had just come face-to-face with a tornado(龙卷风),one of nature's strongest storms. They can reach speeds of more than 25 mph.During a tornado, the whole neighborhood can be destroyed. Tornadoes destroy houses, pull trees from the ground,and throw cars and trucks several hundred yards through the air. People are hurt and even killed.The deadly weather can catch many Americans off guard. Tornadoes in the United States happen mostly in spring and summer, and often touch down in "tornado alley,” an area between central Texas and Nebraska.Generally, tornadoes develop one at a time, but sometimes there can be a large number of them. Here are the steps how tornadoes form.Tornadoes are born of strong thunderstorms. When warm,wet air pushes through cool, dry air,the cool air pushes the warm air up. High clouds form.Dry air then blows in from another direction. The wind starts to spiral(螺旋).As the wind grows stronger, air rushes in from all sides at high speeds. It forms a funnel(漏斗).As the tornado gets stronger, the funnel stretches and becomes longer. Finally, it touches the ground.As one of native's strongest storms, tornadoes are really powerful. How can we live through the deadly weather? Quick thinking helps many people go through deadly weather. A tornado in Van Wert, Ohio, blew the top off a movie theater just minutes after a showing. No one was hurt because the theater manager had been warned of the tornado by a tornado warning system. As a result, he told the moviegoers to hide in the stronger parts of the building.1．How does the writer lead in the topic of tornadoes in the passage?A．By showing Justin's experience.B．By describing how tornadoes form.C．By telling a story in a movie theater.D．By explaining why tornadoes happen.2．The second paragraph mainly talks about ______.A．the causes of tornadoes B．the influence of tornadoesC．people's opinions towards tornadoes D．people's activities after tornadoes3．According to the passage, what is the correct order in which the tornadoes are formed?①Air rushes at high speeds and forms a funnel.②Dry air blows in and the wind starts to spiral.③After the funnel becomes longer, it touches the ground.④The warm, wet air and. cool, dry air push against each other.A．④③②①B．②④①③C．②③④①D．④②①③4．What can we learn from the passage?A．The highest speed of tornadoes is 25 mph.B．Generally , there can be a lot of tornadoes at a time.C．Tornadoes are developed from strong thunderstorms.D．Most of the tornadoes in America happen in spring and fall.Ⅴ.书面表达19、书面表达今年是地级泰州市成立二十周年，你们学校正在参与“文明泰州人”的讨论，请你根据下表提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈如何做一个文明的中学生。

2022年浙江省宁波市中考英语试卷和答案解析试题卷I一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每题1分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

1．（15分）Andy was throwing an empty box when a woman and her daughter ran over."You smell（1）!" Andy said to the woman.The woman said，"I just want you to （2）me the box.It's how my daughter and I survive （生存）.""But it's just trash （垃圾），"said Andy."One person's trash is another person's （3），" the woman said，reaching out her hand，"Can I have it？""（4）you want it，just take it out of the trash bin by yourself，" Andy replied（5）.Then he threw the box and walked towards his mother's car.The woman didn't say anything and took the box.Andy told his mother about the dirty woman.His mother said in a（6）voice，"Andy，not everyone has good （7）.Your father left us when you were two years old.We lived a hard life.I couldn't find a（8），so we had to live on the streets.One day，I met a lady and she（9）me to make money by recycling boxes.I （10）her suggestion and ourlife changed after that…"Hearing this，Andy got out of the car and（11）to the lady. "I am sorry for what I did.You're right.One person's trash is another person's treasure." Then his mother came over and was （12）to find the woman was just the lady who helped them out of trouble a few years ago.She said to the woman with （13），"Y ou did so much for us.It's my turn to（14）you.I would like you and your daughter to come and stay with us...The girl and her mother were moved to tears.There are always some people who give us unexpected （15）.So wherever we are，be kind to people around us.（1）A.sweet B.nice C.terrible D.smoky（2）A.buy B.give C.show D.lend（3）A.pride B.support C.power D.treasure（4）A.Though B.Unless C.Before D.If（5）A.impolitely B.gladly C.nervously D.hopefully（6）A.funny B.soft C.cold D.strange（7）A.luck B.fame C.nature D.behavior（8）A.reason B.dream C.job D.hobby（9）A.allowed B.advised C.needed D.sent（10）A.checked B.questioned C.followed D.forgot（11）A.climbed B.rushed C.rode D.jumped（12）A.surprised B.afraid C.relaxed D.worried（13）A.fear B.interest C.sadness D.joy（14）A.teach B.understand C.praise D.help（15）A.success B.pleasure C.warmth D.pride二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每题2分，共计30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。