高考英语二轮复习新高考题型组合练习：新高考组合练15基础篇

30分语言运用练(三)语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

[2022·福州市高三毕业班诊断性联考] I'd love to have been a journalist. But I wasn't __1__ enough. I was always able to write a good letter—I just couldn't stare at a blank sheet of paper and __2__ a story. So I went into advertising after university and __3__ fell in love with it.I always had the __4__ of speech. I was schooled at the dinner table. My father used to __5__ arguments, saying we needed to learn how to make our case. It could get pretty __6__ . At school I ended up being captain of lots of things, not because I was the best player but because I could __7__ people to do things. I learnt that you don't have to be the most academically __8__， or even the most original thinker—__9__ is a big part of the battle. No wonder I felt at home in advertising.People __10__ to stay in one company almost for life; I was always looking for the next __11__ to learn. I got into the advertising industry at Ogilvy, then went to Grey to __12__ experience on the Procter & Gamble account, and to Y&R to get creative experience. It __13__ me new­business director. Later I started my own business, HHCL, which was an amazing __14__.My next move will be to __15__ all my skills in pioneering work. I know there is no end to learning. I will live and learn.,1．A.brave B．seriousC．creative D．humble2．A.listen to B．refer toC．put up with D．come up with3．A.blindly B．merelyC．immediately D．hardly4．A.gift B．habitC．secret D．style5．A.start B．avoidC．evaluate D．support6．A.funny B．heatedC．simple D．boring7．A.get B．begC．force D．allow8．A.strict B．dependentC．precise D．bright9．A.ambition B．responsibilityC．honesty D．communication10．A.failed B．tendedC．learned D．refused11．A.turn B．reasonC．method D．chance12．A.gain B．shareC．present D．exchange13．A.showed B．madeC．offered D．brought14．A.solution B．discoveryC．success D．schedule15．A.quit B．reflectC．employ D．change第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

50分阅读理解提分练(三)阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A[2022·厦门市高三第二次质量检测]1.Which of the following highlights Letter 1?A．We Found a Fix.B．Dealing with Eye Problems.C．Run Over by a Speedboat.D．So Nice You Have to Read It Twice.2．Who forgave the driver after an accident?A．Annette Wolfe. B．Pam Snellgrove.C．Carter Viss. D．Leander Jones.3．What do these four letters have in common?A．They are notes on past issues.B．They give advice on how to read.C．They are remarks about human virtues.D．They offer information about health.B[2022·郑州市高三第二次质量预测]I grew up in Michigan and have loved boats since I was young. I'd go out on my dad's fishing boat, and every birthday I'd get a tiny boat with a viewing window. In Michigan, we're surrounded by lakes and I soon discovered that I loved diving and even skipped school days for the coast.Three years ago, I successfully put forward an idea of running glass­bottom boat tours to my husband. We headed out on the Cheboygan River and Lake Huron, running five trips every day over summer. We sailed past lots of places of significance, with a historian on board explaining the history. We often scanned the river to see what we could find.One weekend while diving, I managed to find a giant shell. Then I saw a green bottle on top of a fishbed and I picked it up. I swam to my boat, took a photo and then opened the bottle. It had paper inside. I unfolded the paper and saw the date—November 1926. The note read，“Return this paper to George Morrow.” It gave me a big surprise to have found it.We made sure to keep the paper safe. I kept the bottle. Before leaving the shore, I posted a picture on my social media page and didn't expect what followed.The next morning, my phone blew up with messages. While I was driving home, I got a phone call from Michele Primeau. She told me she was George Morrow's daughter.I didn't believe her at first. She said her dad would float notes in bottles when he went on vacation or hide them in walls when redecorating. She worked out he had posted this one on his 18th birthday.In autumn, Michele came to visit. She brought some of his writing and the handwriting matched. She insisted I keep the message and the bottle. It now sits in a glass case in my shop. That post now has 87，000 likes.In a hard year, the discovery has brought pure joy. For a diver, this feels like a lifetime achievement.4．What can be known about the author from the first paragraph?A．She would receive many gifts on her birthday.B.She hated going to school when she was young.C．She was very enthusiastic about boats and diving.D．She would go boating with her father over summer.5．How did the author feel when she read the note?A．Curious. B．Amazed.C．Doubtful. D．Excited.6．What happened to the bottle in the end?A．It was hidden in the wall again.B．It was thrown back into the river.C．It was brought back home by Michele.D．It was kept by the author as a souvenir.7．What is the purpose of the author in writing this passage?A．To stress the power of social media.B．To show off her great achievements.C．To mark her glass­bottom boat tours.D．To share her fun experience as a diver.C[2022·云南省第一次高三复习统一检测]More plants are growing and expanding around Mount Qomolangma as the area continues to experience the consequences of global warming, researchers have found.Scientists from the University of Exeter in the United Kingdom used satellite data to establish increases in subnival vegetation—plants that grow between the tree line and the snow line.Using NASA Landsat satellite data from 1993 to 2018, scientists measured“small but significant” increases in vegetation cover between 4，150 and 6，000 meters above sea level.“There are now more areas that are covered in p lants than there were in 1993，” said Karen Anderson, a remote sensing scientist who led the research.“We don't know what the impact is. It may be that plants trap snow and might cause it to melt more slowly. It might be that the plants cause the snow to melt more quickly，” she added.1.4 billion people depend on water collected in the region, and changes to water cycles and supplies could have far­reaching impacts, their research, published in the GlobalChangeBiology journal, said.“We know that plants a nd the water cycle are coupled，” Anderson explained. “Wherever you have plants growing, it changes the way the water cycle behaves inthose areas.”“This is particularly important in the Himalayas because glaciers are receding, and we know from lots of scientific work that this is already affecting water supplies in this region，” she added.Climate change is already having an impact on Himalayan communities. A 2019 study from Columbia University found that Himalayan glaciers have been losing almost half a meter of ice each year since the start of this century. This is already resulting in flooding for local communities, and could ultimately result in drought.In 2019, an assessment from the International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development found that at least a third of the ice in the region could melt by the end of the century.8．What did Karen Anderson say about their finding?A．The increase in Himalayan vegetation is huge.B．The plants prevent snow from melting.C．Water supplies have been affected in the Himalayas.D．Loss of Himalayan glaciers is continuing each year.9．What does the underlined word “coupled” in Paragraph 7 probably mean?A．Contradicted. B．Balanced.C．Opposed. D．Linked.10．What can be inferred about the research of the Anderson team?A．It has not been published.B．It is based on remote sensing technology.C．It involves a great deal of field research.D．It is jointly conducted with Columbia University.11．What is the text mainly about?A.Climate change is making Mount Qomolangma lower.B．Plant life is expanding around Mount Qomolangma.C．Why this year has been so dangerous for Mount Qomolangma.D．Urgent research is needed to understand the increase in vegetation.D[2022·南京市、盐城市高三一模]I'm rather good at using maps. But I forgot the maps and here we were, late afternoon, last day of vacation, my daughter, my cousin and I, driving along a two­lane highway in Oregon. No other car in sight, and the sun had just gone down. Where was that sweet little village?It was supposed to be right along this river. We drove on, farther into the unknown river always at left as our guide. We kept passing farms and fields and now a few lights were coming out. In my head, I was doing a lot of self­criticisms: Why didn't we start earlier, bring the map and so on? My cousin and I were both impatient and stressed. My daughter, at least, was happy in the back seat, texting a friend.I pulled up on the shoulder of the road to think.Just then—Wow! Amazing! A new scene appeared. Where did it come from?Right there, out of nowhere: a magical misty landscape. Fields stretched in silent purple, with rows of tall trees, darkening in the dusk (黄昏). I turned the car engine off. All was silent in the hot summer air. Beside us, a plum­colored river hardly moved between a border of trees, its dark lazy water reflecting the last light of day.How breathtaking! Where had it been? If I had seen even a bit of this beauty while driving along, I could have stopped and taken a look. I had missed it all.We miss a lot, almost e verything, in fact, in our world. Our task­focused filters (过滤器) take care of that, selecting only what we need. We need to get to work. Have some lunch. We see what we need to see, often for purposes of survival. Gregory Bateson, speaking of beauty, said the judgment is selection of a fact. In our daily lives, who or what is doing the selecting? Can we make a change? Can we see further?12．Which of the following might be the destination of the author's driving?A．Her own home. B．A vacation spot.C．A tourist centre. D．Her cousin's farm.13．What made the author keep blaming herself in the beginning?A.That the vacation was below her expectations.B.That she wasn't as good at using maps as before.C．That her cousin and daughter couldn't get along.D．That lack of full preparations got her to lose her way.14．The author felt really amazed because ________．A.her carelessness brought an unexpected pleasureB.she discovered a tourist spot unknown to the publicC．she unintentionally reached what she had plannedD．the right route to her destination came out of nowhere15．What does the story intend to tell us?A．Stay cool when you are trapped in trouble.B.Make a change for the purpose of survival.C.Slow down your pace to enjoy the beauty in life.D．Be positive because there's always an alternative.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

组合练一(限时练40分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解Grand Canyon Family Adventure TourJoin Buck Wild Grand Canyon Tour.Buck Wild Grand Canyon Tour is a half­day trip that “kids” of all ages will love. Traveling on fully paved roads, you'll hit the Grand Canyon viewpoints. You'll spend approximately 2 hours learning about the geology, plants, animal life, and human history of the park such as Moran Point, Duck on a Rock Viewpoint, and Yavapai Point.Visit Grand Canyon Junction.Up next, it's time to head south to Grand Canyon Junction to get up close to live birds at Raptor Ranch. Learn about the hawks, eagles and owls that have called the Grand Canyon home for millions of years. Trained handlers (驯兽员) may even allow you to touch one—full safety measures in place, naturally.Yabba­Dabba­Doo to Bedrock City too!Afterward, get ready to say “Yabba­dabba­doo” at Bedrock City! Fi rst you can learn about 1970s pop culture. Then try your luck at digging up some real dinosaur bones at Raptor Ranch's interactive dinosaur exhibit and fossil dig.Raptor Ranch for Lunch!You'll sit down to a hearty Dutch oven (烤箱) lunch at Raptor Ranch's shaded outdoor picnic area before heading back to Buck Wild Grand Canyon Tour's headquarters.Your Tour Itinerary (旅行计划)：7：00 am: Depart from Raptor Ranch.7：20－7：30 am: Pick up passengers in Tusayan.7：30 am－10：00 am: Join Buck Wild Grand Canyon Tour.10：15 am－10：45 am: Transfer to Raptor Ranch.11：00 am－1：00 pm: Have lunch, and then head to the headquarters.*The itinerary above is for spring, summer and autumn; winter tours start 1 hour later.1．What should you do if you want to touch animals at Raptor Ranch?A．Take safety measures. B．Remember some rules.C．Put something in place. D．Get on well with the trained handlers.2．What may make you feel lucky in Bedrock City?A．Learning about 1970s pop culture. B．Attending a dinosaur exhibit.C．Finding some dinosaur bones. D．Learning about human history.3．When may you be picked up in Tusayan in winter?A．At 7：20. B．At 7：30.C．At 8：00. D．At 8：25.[答题区]Ⅱ.阅读七选五An association between individuals working together in the same organization is called interpersonal relationship. An individual spends around seven to eight hours at his workplace and it is practically not possible for him to work all alone. __1__ Research says productivity increases when individuals work in groups as compared to an individual working alone.Employees must get along well for a healthy atmosphere at the workplace. Let us go through various ways of improving interpersonal relationships at the workplace.__2__ Discussions must be on an open platform where every individual has the liberty to express his/her views and opinions. Written mode of communication is one of the effective ways of communicating at the workplace. Ignoring any of your co­workers might hurt him and spoil your relationship with the individual concerned.Avoid hiding things from your fellow workers.Team leaders should conduct morning meetings with their team members. __3__ The employees should be allowed to bring their coffee. Let them communicate with each other. Morning meetings go a long way in breaking the ice among employees and improving interpersonal relationships at the workplace.__4__ Let the employees bring their family as well. Ask your team members to exchange contact numbers among themselves for them to interact with each other even after work.Greet your colleagues on their birthdays or anniversaries. __5__ Such small initiatives (提议) go a long way in strengthening the bond among fellow workers. Important festivals must be celebrated for employees to come closer to each other.A．Avoid being jealous.B．Do not make the meetings too formal.C．Interact with your co­workers more often.D．Send them a nice e­card and do ask for a treat.E．Individuals can also communicate through e­mails.F．Take your team out for lunch, picnics or get together once in a while.G．He needs people to talk to and discuss various issues at the workplace.[答题区]1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________Ⅲ.语法填空As one of China's traditional folk handicrafts, wood carving is a branch of carving. China has a time­honoured history of wood carving. It didn't become a kind of art 1.________ people began to have artistic ability.The 2.________ (early) existing wood carving was unearthed in 1980 in Hubei Province and was believed 3.________ (make) during the Warring States about 3，000 years ago. In one of Han Yu's poems, he described a wood­carving figure vividly. During the Song and Yuan Dynasties, some painters 4.________ (begin) to focus on wood­carving painting. In Qing Dynasty, wood carving reached a new peak, and there were many artists specialized 5.________ wood carving. Today many 6.________ (value)wood carvings are kept in the Imperial Palace in Beijing and Yuyuan Garden in Shanghai.According to different usages, wood carving can be mainly divided into two categories. The 7.________ (apply) wood carving is endowed with (赋予) the practical function as well as the decorative value. They can serve as chairs, tables, sofas, screens, flower 8.________ (shelf) and so on. Some kinds of carving are only used as decoration, which account for 9.________ large portion (部分) of wood carvings. They 10.________ (shape) into numerous animals, flowers and human figures.[答题区]1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________6．________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________Ⅳ.完形填空Once upon a time, my father and I got lost in a forest in France. I must have been about twelve or thirteen. Anyway, it was before the time when most people __1__ a mobile phone. It was in the Loire Valley. About half an hour, my dad __2__ the truth. “Oh, it seems that we're lost.” We walked around and around in circles, trying to find the path, __3__ with no luck. I could tell my dad was starting to __4__， even as he was trying to hide it from me. We had been in the forest for hours then and both knew my mum would be in a state of absolute __5__. At school, I had just been told the story of the hikers who had died in the wilderness and I found it easy to __6__ that would be our fate, too. “If we keep going in a __7__ line we'll get out of here，” my dad said.And he was right. __8__ we heard the sound of cars and __9__ a main road. We were eleven miles from the village where we had __10__， but at least we had signposts. And I often think of that strategy, when I am totally __11__—literally or metaphorically (比喻). I thought of it when I was in the middle of a __12__， when my heart beat rapidly with __13__ and when I didn't know how I could carry on living. Walking one foot in front of the other, in the same __14__， will always get you further than running around in circles. It's about the __15__ to keep walkingforward.1．A.owned B．borrowed C．invented D．promoted2．A.revealed B．realized C．told D．faced3．A.all B．if C．yet D．so4．plain B．erupt C．regret D．panic5．A.terror B．anger C．disappointment D．loss6．A.decide B．announce C．imagine D．clarify7．A.simple B．short C．straight D．similar8．A.Regularly B．Eventually C．Surprisingly D．Generally9．A.chose B．missed C．followed D．reached10．A.set off B．passed C．called at D．lived11．A.lost B．sensitive C．angry D．stuck12．A.term B．race C．performance D．breakdown13．A.excitement B．surprise C．fear D．interest14．A.way B．cycle C．direction D．distance15．A.ambition B．determination C．inspiration D．cooperation [答题区]1～5 ________ 6～10 ________ 11～15 ________组合练一（限时练40分钟）Ⅰ.阅读理解【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了在大峡谷国家公园的家庭游览活动，其中包括活动的内容和时间安排。

高考英语二轮复习新高考题型组合练（九）基础篇17阅读理解A、B篇+七选五+语法填空+应用文写作【阅读理解A篇】A(2022·北大附中期中)The first time my father and I ever went fishing became a family joke. We spent hours waiting for the fish. The sun was like fire. We were hot, sticky, and mad that the fish refused to try our night crawlers.Being only seven years old, I observed that perhaps the worms were the problem. Maybe the night crawlers only moved at night, and now they were just lying still there. Dad ignored my guessing.We began to pack up to leave. As we headed back to our truck, we heard tires roaring in the distance. Getting into our truck was tough. Having sat in the boiling sun for six hours, I found the seats were burning.I shifted from side to side in the seat so as not to cook my bottom. While driving out we sawa truck stuck in the mud. That explained the sound of roaring tires we’d heard.Being a nice guy, my dad helped pull the man from the mud. In return, this fellow gave Dad some fish for being a Good Samaritan. As Dad climbed back into our truck with a brown bag full of fish, we waved goodbye to our newfound friend.On the drive home, we agreed to take in the fish as if we had caught them. We were sure there was no way for Mom to know the difference. It was just a little white lie.We arrived home hot and sweaty, and went to shower while Mom prepared the fish.After showering, Dad and I met in the hall and sat down to enjoy freshly fried fish. We started eating happily and went on talking about how delicious the fish tasted.As we got up to do the dishes, Mom cleared her throat. “I just have one question for you two great fishermen,” she said. We looked at her expectantly, thinking we had another opportunity to delight her with our great fishing ability. With a big smile, Mom asked, “How was it that you two managed to not only clean your fish, but also freeze them before you got home?”1. Why didn’t the fish eat the night crawlers?A. The weather was too hot.B. The fish were not hungry.C. The reason was not clear.D. The night crawlers d idn’t move.2. Dad was called a Good Samaritan for ________.A. helping a strangerB. taking in the fishC. showing great strengthD. making friends with a stranger3. Mom smiled in the end because________A. she was pleased by the clean fishB. she was amused by the little white lieC. she did not need to deal with the messD. she was satisfied with their fishing ability【阅读理解B篇】B(2022·皖八一模)Recent studies suggest global food production is responsible for one-third of all planet-heating emissions, with the use of animals for meat accounting for twice the pollution of producing plant based foods. Forests that absorb carbon dioxide are cut down for raising animals while fertilisers used for growing their feed are rich in nitrogen, which can contribute to air and water pollution, climate change and ozone depletion. Livestock also produces large quantities of methane, a powerful greenhouse gas.A Dutch city will become the first in the world to ban meat advertisements from public spaces in an effort to reduce consumption and greenhouse gas emissions.Haarlem, which lies to the west of Amsterdam and has a population of about 160,000, will pass the prohibition from 2024 after meat was added to a list of products thought to contribute to the climate crisis. Ads will not be allowed on Haarlem’s buses, shelters and screens in public spaces, prompting the complaint from the meat sector that local authority is “going too far in telling people what’s best for them”.Ziggy Klazes, who drafted the proposal banning meat advertising, said she had not known the city would be the world’s first to enforce such a policy when she proposed it. She told a radio channel: “We do not prohibit what people are baking and roasting in their own kitchen; if people wanted to continue eating meat, fine... We can’t tell people there’s a climate crisis and encourage them to buy products that are part of the cause.”The ban also covers holiday flights, fossil fuels and cars that run on fossil fuels. The ban is delayed until 2024 due to existing contracts with companies that sell the products. Research suggests that to meet the EU target of net zero emissions by 2050, meat consumption must be reduced to 24kg per person per year, compared with the current average of 82kg.4. Why does Haarlem intend to ban meat advertisements?A. To take the lead in cutting emission.B. To switch food to plant-based food.C. To stop advocating eating meat publicly.D. To contribute to the climate crisis.5. What does the phrase underlined in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. The government have taken too much control of people.B. The local authority is wrong about the best meat.C. Meat sector complains for harming their interests.D. Climate crisis has gone too far to be left untreated.6. What is Ziggy Klazes’s attitude to eating meat?A. Uncaring.B. Opposing.C. Guilty.D. Understanding.7. What can be inferred about the ban?A. It won’t benefits the EU market.B. It has a long way to go.C. It is a short-sighted decision.D. It can hardly meet the target.【七选五】(2022·浙江A9协作体联考)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

名词1. ______ important information you have told us!A. WhatB. What anC. HowD. How an2. They sold ________ boxes of such sweets last week.A. four dozensB. four dozenC. four dozens ofD. four dozen of3. Peter made ______ in the work that he was praised.A. so rapid a progressB. so rapid progressC. such a rapid progressD. such rapid progress4. Two bags are on the table .They are ___________.（）A. the twins'B. the twin'sC. twinsD. twin's5. —I hear you've had a few new football players.—Yes. But one or two had no strict ______ until they joined our club.A. practiceB. trainingC. performanceD. progress6. Danny and his friends have ______ on the playground.A. funnyB. funsC. funD. funnies7. —Miss Huang always advises us to practice speaking English after class.—She is right. Speaking is an important language ______.A. signB. skillC. purposeD. suggestion8. —How many ______ are there in the international village？-360．（）A. ChineseB. RussianC. AmericanD. German9. The failure was a big ________ to him, but he wasn't discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.A. blowB. issueC. excuseD. factor10. It's sports time.Most__________students in Class1 are playing football in the playground.（）A. boyB. boysC. boy'sD. boys'11. A shirt made of this______will be very comfortable to wear.（）A. mineralB. materialC. structureD. organism12. Itˈs ______to play with Lego Robot in the training camp. How I wish I could come here____second time.A. a great fun; aB. great fun; aC. a great fun; theD. great fun；the13. 下面句子中可以省略的是？She went to Mr. Black’s house yesterdayA. SheB. houseC. wentD. to14. Seeing her father come back, ________.A. tears ran down her cheeksB. her tears ran outC. she burst into tearsD. she burst into crying15. Try to understand what's actually happening instead of acting on the ________ you've made.A. assignmentB. associationC. acquisitionD. assumptionMy operation was a success. Then I was required to practice (17) with the help of my family along the corridor（走廊）.On the first day, I saw a (19) standing in the doorway of a room. I couldnˈt see him (21) , yet the body language was somehow sending out (23) to me. Meanwhile, I felt his care for me.As I (25) a little more strength, I could walk alone. The man would always be standing in the doorway, (27) and nodding at me.I stopped to (29) with him. He explained that he and his wife had brought their son to thishospital from Iran. They were hoping their son would recover but things were not going well. He said how he enjoyed seeing my family (31) me and I was (33) by the loneliness of that small family so far from home.On the morning when I would leave hospital, I told him I would (35) for his son. He thanked me but shrugged his shoulders indicating the (37) . This man in his sorrow was so (39) about my recovery. I felt his care for me.Ten years has passed since we (41) . Yet he is always in my (43) . When our hearts are (45) , we are able to accept the love and kindnesses of others.16. A. walking B. writing C. standing D. jogging17. A. sign B. figure C. pole D. tree18. A. slightly B. casually C. clearly D. steadily19. A. encouragement B. satisfaction C. embarrassment D. congratulation20. A. gained B. accomplished C. abandoned D. controlled21. A. crying B. smiling C. trembling D. working22. A. complain B. play C. chat D. practice23. A. consulting B. valuing C. assessing D. accompanying24. A. saddened B. shocked C. disappointed D. comforted25. A. pray B. struggle C. provide D. wait26. A. coldness B. willingness C. hopelessness D. nervousness27. A. careful B. happy C. curious D. serious28. A. witnessed B. faded C. retired D. parted29. A. city B. heart C. schedule D. effort30. A. broken B. light C. open D. lost31. In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible (1) (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and (2) work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, (3) (lay) the track and then building a strong roofover (4) top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.Steam engines (5) (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been (6) (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25, 000 people were using (7) every day.Later, engineers (8) (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels(隧道), which became known as the Tube. This development was only possible with the (9) (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The Central London Railway was one of the most (10) (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.(1)(2)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)32.Paper-cutting is a Chinese folk art (1) a long history．It (2) back to the time of the Northern and Southern Dynasty．By the Southern Song Dynasty，paper-cutting had become an important part of everyday life．There are three (3) of paper cuts which people still make today．Paper cuts used for (4) are often seen on windows and gates．They are usually (5) up during holidays to bring good luck．They are also used on presents A present for parents whose child has (6) been born might show a paper cut of children，for example．Paper cuts which show the Chinese character for double (7) are often used to celebrate weddings．Paper cuts used for religious purposes are often found in temples．They are also used (8) offerings to the dead People to whom the dead person was (9) would make these offerings on special days and during festivals．The third kind of paper cuts are those used to make (10) on clothing．(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(10)33. 假定你是足球队队长李华，你校足球队在上周结束的省中学生足球联赛中夺冠，请给你的英国朋友Bill写一封邮件，分享这一好消息。

第四部分高考题型组合练组合练1Ⅰ.阅读理解(共7小题；每小题2.5分，满分17.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A(2022·辽宁省辽南协作体高三第二次模拟)This year more and more events are starting to announce their return.Itʼs wonderful to go to a music festival after work to release yourself.Buy your tickets today and get ready to enjoy these fantastic festivals!GalaJul.31—Aug.2It is a three-day music tour of independent music, food and drinks in Peckham Rye Park.The main focus of this event is on street food and beer alongside the DJ-driven line-up (阵容).This year the line-up includes big names from the worlds of house, and discos, such as Horse Meat Disco, Jayda G, and Debonair.South Facing FestivalAug.5—29The first ever festival held in the Crystal Palace was a celebration of the works of George Frideric Handel, a German-born British composer becoming well known for his operas.It hasnʼt been held for decades, but now itʼs back for a summer concert series.The line-up is vast, varied and sure to entertain the parkʼs excited people.It includes Dizzee Rascal, Supergrass, and the English National Opera (ENO).Queenʼs Yard Summer PartyAug.7It lasts one day and one night.You will be able to enjoy local art, culture and wellness programs.Itʼs a collaboration (合作) between some of Londonʼs best promoters—Adonis, Body Hammer, Percolate and more—who are putting on parties in 16 venues across Hackney on August 7.The line-up includes TBC and Gilles Peterson.Wide Awake FestivalSep.3—4This is a festival for music fans looking for something different.Expect electronica, jazz and more from a variety of artists you wonʼt find anywhere else at a festival in London.The line-up includes Black Midi, Daniel Avery, Dream Wife and more.1．What is special about Gala？________A．It centers on street food and beer.B．It has the most famous line-up.C．It is only held on the weekend.D．It is simply about DJ music.2．What was the original purpose of holding South Facing Festival？________A．To raise money for a summer concert.B．To entertain people in Crystal Palace.C．To celebrate an artistʼs birthday.D．To honor George Frideric Handel.3．What can you enjoy at Wide Awake Festival？________A．Local art and delicious food.B．Different styles of music.C．One-day culture programs.D．24-hour music performances.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。

高考二轮复习三月精品练习单项选择15英语考试卷（带答案与解析）的正确答案、解答解析、考点详解姓名:_____________ 年级:____________ 学号:______________1.【题文】It was not until dark _____he found _____he thought was the correct way to solve the problem.A ．that; whatB ．that ; thatC ．when; thatD ．when ;what【答案】【解析】第一空考查强调句式的that ，第二空用what 是宾语从句中的主语。

2.【题文】Whenever I met him, ____ was fairly often, I like his sweet and hopeful smile.A ．whatB ．that C ．whichD ．when【答案】【解析】非限制性定语从句不用that ，而应该使用which 。

本题中的which 指代整个主句的内容。

3.【题文】One of the few things you__ _say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather.A ．needB ．mustC ．shouldD ．can【答案】D 。

【解析】考查情态动词的用法。

关于英国人你可以肯定的一点是他们谈论很多的天气。

用can 表示可以，能够，所以正确答案为:D 。

不能选C ，should 是表示责任和义务的。

4.【题文】Threehourswithyourgirlfriend_____tobeashorttime.A ．seemB ．seemsC ．isseemingD ．hasseemed【答案】B【解析】Threehourswithyourgirlfriend 主语为Threehours 表示整体概念。

阅读七选五题型针对练(四) 段尾类Test 1[2023·福建省三明市等五地高三一模]The Upside to Being OutsideResearch shows that being in nature makes people feel good, whether they're roughing it in the wilderness for days or just hanging out at a local park for a while. One study was conducted in the city of Birmingham, Alabama. Researchers found that most part icipants' mood and well­being improved significantly when they spent time in urban parks, even though the average visit was only around half an hour.__1__ For example, scientists in the United Kingdom studied the impact of the “30 Days Wild” campaign. It challenged people to interact with nature for 30 days by enjoying earthy activities like feeding birds and planting flowers. Participants were measurably happier and healthier throughout the challenge...and for months afterwards, too. __2__How does nature boost people's happiness? Scientists say that spending time in natural settings reduces stress and anxiety, which benefits mental and physical health. Research shows our brains are more relaxed in natural settings.To most people, it's not news that nature can be calming. But multiple studies have found that spending time in nature also has some more surprising benefits, like improving creativity and problem­solving. __3__ Another found that exposure to nature helped people score better on tests. There's more proof that going outside is a smart move!What accounts for the connection with cognition and creativity? It could be that a good dose of nature acts as a cure to information overload. Everyday life involves a lot of multitasking. Some scientists theorize that spending time in nature enables our brains to rest and recover from mental tiredness.__4__Naturally, scientific studies don't cover everything that's great about the great outdoors. __5__ From recreation and exercise to happiness and creativity, there are lots of upsides to getting outside.A．One study revealed that people were better at figuring out puzzles after a four­day camping trip.B.According to many scientific studies, there's a good chance it'll make you happier, healthier, and more creative.C.What's more, the lift people get from nature is long lasting.D．Lots of people enjoy fun activities outside, like swimming, riding bikes, or climbing trees.E．When the only light you've seen all day is the glow of a screen, it might be a good idea to switch it off.F．This means that whether you're studying or playing video games, heading outside to give your brain a break might help you get to the next level.G．So, kicking back in a park is a bit like treating your mind to a restful mini vacation.Test 2[2023·河北省衡水中学高三下学期调考]How to Increase Your Levels of OptimismThe way in which you achieve your goals, face challenges, and overcome failures depends largely on your levels of optimism. Not everyone sees life in the same way. __1__Change your negative thoughts. Your mind takes in negative memories and makes them bigger and more significant than they really are.__2__ The next step is to reduce them by comparing them to related or similar memories that are more pleasant. In this way, you gradually change them and select new thoughts. This requires a learning process that'll take some time to practice. However, with patience, you'll achieve the desired results.Express gratitude. When you face a challenge, it's advisable to figure out what's going well. By taking the time to do this, you allow yourself to register the positive aspects that you experience. To help your brain store these positive events, you should take time each week to analyze what you should be grateful for. __3__ Repeat positive affirmations(肯定). One key element for increasing your levels of optimism that you get with previous two steps is positive affirmations. In fact, these messages that you repeat to yourself most regularly are the ones that you believe in and that determine your vision of life. __4__ You can start with one or two affirmations that represent the values you want to live by and the goals you want to achieve. For example, tell yourself “Every day I'm improving” or “I'm living my best moment”． __5__ Furthermore, it'll make you stronger in the face of them and you'll maintain your optimism.A.People tend to hold the same attitude towards life.B．However, you can always train your mind to generate or maintain optimism.C.They must be repeated with strong belief and be a constant in your daily life.D．First you should figure out what matters in your life and focus on positive messages.E.Therefore, every time you have negative thoughts, analyze and view them more objectively.F．The next step is to let your loved ones know that you love them and you're grateful to them.G．The repetition of phrases similar to these will allow your mind to interpret negative events differently.Test 3[2023·衡水中学高三考前冲刺卷]How to Avoid Distractions While StudyingYou know you really want to do well in your study. Your parents have put the pressure on you, or you promised yourself you would do better. But you keep getting distracted (分心)! How can you solve the problem? __1__Find a place that makes you want to study. If the books and seriousness of the library put you in the mood for focusing on study, go for it. If the comfortable chairs and coffee at your local café are what you need to get through your readingfor English, go there. __2__Set a study schedule. When you have many subjects to study for, it can seem hard to get through everything. Give yourself a schedule where you set specific times to study particular subjects. __3__ Besides, change subjects every two hours.A little variety keeps you refreshed and focused.__4__ If you find yourself distracted from studying by thoughts about everything else, spend 5 minutes thinking about them, but then tell yourself studying is your main task now. If you are tired of study, step away. A short break helps refresh you so that you can stay focused when you come back to studying.Go off the electronic devices. Texting, social media, calls and other distractions that come from our electronic devices are some of the biggest barriers to staying focused when studying. __5__ Turn off the distracting electronic devices!A．Give yourself a brief study break.B．Go out for a picnic to refresh yourself.C．The following tips may give you a hand.D．Luckily, the fix is easy and totally within your control.E．It's no doubt that a library is the best place for studying well.F.This makes studying seem less difficult, helping you stay on task.G.The most important thing is that the location motivates you to study.[答题区]Test 1.1～5 ________________Test 2.1～5 ________________Test 3.1～5 ________________阅读七选五题型针对练(四)Test 1【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。

课下天天练(二十五) 阅读语言运用组合练姓名________ 班级________ 考号________ 时间：40分钟Ⅰ.阅读理解A[2023·福州市质量检测]I never thought I'd hear myself say it, but I've grown to enjoy lifting weights, and I've learned something from doing it. I enjoy the sense of strength and discipline that comes when the muscles are forced to resist. I've tried varying schedules—lifting every day, every other day, two days on and a day off. The every day approach is the least effective. I get the best strengthening results when I give myself a break.The same is true with mind and spirit. Without giving a chance to reenergize yourself, you begin to break down all the connective fibers of your life. I used to just give myself Sundays off. Now I'm scheduling downtime in the midst of everything—and “everything” includes reading two magazines, building a house in Hawaii, working on an ABC movie—and, oh yeah, my day job. Keeping it all straight was beginning to feel a little stressful. So I told myself that just because I have ten free minutes on my calendar doesn't mean I want to fill them. Breathing space has to become part of my daily routine.So instead of having people lined up outside my office after the first show—I tape two a day—I do nothing for at least ten minutes. The change has worked wonders.I have more energy, and I'm in a better mood for the second show and all the business that comes afterward.Now that I have the summer off to sit under the trees reading, napping, writing, and thinking, I know for sure it's time well spent. I'm refilling my tank so that by fall, when the new season begins, I'll be fired up and ready for whatever is to come. Fully restored.1．What is the function of the first paragraph?A．To arouse readers' concern.B．To summarize the whole passage.C．To state the importance of a good lifestyle.D．To introduce the theme of the whole passage.2．Which of the following does the author agree with?A．Keeping everything straight.B．Resting at any time.C．Taking breaks between tasks.D．Having a full schedule.3．What does the underlined “it” in Para. 2 refer to?A．Everything.B．Building a house.C．My day job.D．Working on a movie.4．What is the main idea of the passage?A．Lifting weights changes people's life.B．A little restoration helps go a long way.C．Why people need to be in high spirits.D．Ten minutes' break will work wonders.B[2023·南昌市高三摸底测试卷]We're all familiar with migration (迁徙): Wildebeests dash across Africa; Monarch butterflies fly across the Americas...But did you know that forests migrate, too?In his new book TheJourneysofTrees, science writer Zach St. George explores an extremely slow migration, as forests creep inch by inch to more pleasant places.“The migration of a forest is just many trees sprouting (发芽) in the same direction，” St. George writes. “Through the fossils that ancient forests left behind, scientists can track their movement over thousands of years. They move back and forth across continents, sometimes following the same route more than once, like migrating birds or whales.” This has happened over thousands of years, and climate change tends to be the driving force.Of course, today, climate change is speeding up, and trees can't keep pace. Take California for example: It's getting hotter and drier and scientists estimate that before too long, Sequoia National Park may not be able to keep giant sequoias (巨杉).“The scientists there had never seen anything like it”St. George says. “They worried, and I think at some point we will lose these ancient trees and that we will have to think about what we do with the places, and whether we should plant new groves where they are easy to grow.”This is known as “assisted migration”—humans planting trees in other places where they're more likely to flourish. But this process carries risks—people can accidentally introduce insects and diseases to new places, where they may wipe out entire native populations. So, St. George writes, there's a debate among conservationists and foresters today: Should humans help the trees escape?“There may be cases where people are probably going to step in and help species move to places where they'll be more suitable in the future，” St. George says. “So far, there are no huge movements of citizen groups moving trees north. But that is kind of one vision of the future that the people I interview sort of hope to see.”5．What can be learned about the migration of a forest?A．It is mainly the result of climate change.B．It often follows certain migrating species.C．It takes thousands of years to complete it.D．It is very difficult to track the migration.6．Why does the author mention Sequoia National Park?A.To stress the park is facing a severe situation.B.To show trees fail to adapt to the climate change.C．To prove the assisted migration carries risks.D.To state scientists are hopeful about the environment.7．What does the underlined word “flourish” i n Paragraph 6 mean?A．Become valuable. B．Develop rapidly.C．Grow well. D．Escape diseases.8．What's St. George's attitude towards helping the trees escape?A．Skeptical. B．Supportive.C．Objective. D．Disapproving.Ⅱ.七选五[2023·长春市高三质量预测四]Are you failing school? Do you have trouble finding and holding on to a job? Are you unhappy at work? Have you been accumulating many personal debts? Are you concerned about your weight? __1__ Here are some suggestions.•Stop being self­absorbed and search for a pur pose that will add meaning and excitement in your life.•Move to a new neighborhood, a new town. Go to a new school; find a new gym. __2__•Make new friends. They will appreciate who you are, and help you find your passion, which you might not even know you possess.•__3__ To change yourself, you've got to change habits. According to researchers, habits account for about 40 percent of our behaviors on any given day. When you learn to change your habits, you can change your life.•Change the “Choice Architecture” of your life. Make the desired choice most accessible to you. __4__ If you are good at sports, you may want to live near a sports centre, and so on.If you aren't happy with your life, change your lifestyle, your personal attitudes, and the circumstances you live in. __5__A．Develop good habits.B．Show them your personality.C．If so, you had better make some changes.D．In a new place, you can appreciate ways of thinking.E．In a word, you must find your element by taking action.F．Don't constantly blame others for failing to get ahead in life.G．If you are a good dancer, you want to live near a theatre district.[答题区]1．________ 2.________ 3.________4．________ 5.________Ⅲ.完形填空[2023·湖南省四校高三调研]Kemira had just jumped in the shower when she heard her mother knocking at the door. Kemira's 30­day­old daughter was __1__. The 24­year­old new mother burst out of the __2__ and began patting her daughter on the back. Ryleigh, the baby, was usually quick to cry. Now she didn't make a __3__．The three had hardly __4__ out of their house when they met Will Kimbro, a school officer, shouting that the baby had stopped breathing. __5__ for his help, Kemira handed the baby to Kimbro. He put a hand on her little chest. Ryleigh's heart was __6__ beating.Kimbro __7__ for an ambulance—it was seven minutes to be here, and the __8__ was even further away. Then he began tapping Ryleigh's chest, hoping to make her heart back in __9__. Thanks to the CPR (心肺复苏) class, Kimbro knew the choking baby didn't have a __10__ to survive if there was a blockage, and he used one finger to clear her airway. That was a __11__ touch; 20 seconds later, Ryleigh began to __12__．While waiting for the ambulance, Kimbro __13__ the delicate chest compression (按压) and regularly clearing her airway.At the hospital, Ryleigh __14__ quickly—thanks to the __15__ school police officer who was in the right place at the right time.1．A.infected B．injuredC．choking D．missing2．A.bathroom B．kitchenC．bedroom D．study3．A.sound B．faceC．movement D．mark4．A.caught up B．finished upC．got it D．made it5．A.Ready B．ThankfulC．Desperate D．Bound6．A.naturally B．steadilyC．strongly D．barely7．A.headed B．longedC．radioed D．hunted8．A.station B．museumC．school D．hospital9．A.schedule B．practiceC．action D．position10．A.choice B．chanceC．right D．reason11．A.dangerous B．foolishC．gentle D．magic12．ugh B．cryC．bite D．sleep13．A.continued B．followedC．started D．refused14．A.returned B．recoveredC．changed D．woke15．A.determined B．generousC．gifted D．serious[答题区]1～5 ________ 6～10 ________11～15 ________Ⅳ.语法填空[2023·太原市模拟]A concrete bookstore in Wisdom Bay Sci­tech Innovation Park in Shanghai is the first 3D­printed bookstore in China. It opened 1.________ the public in March, 2021. The bookstore consists of three parts, one of 2.________ is the area of about 30 square meters, 3.________ (accommodate) at most 15 people inside at a time.Different from simple works such as a 3D­printed flower basin, the bookstoreis 4.________ innovative attempt in the architecture field. Besides saving time, the 3D­printed architecture is 5.________ (cheap) in comparison with buildings using conventional 6.________ (technique) as well. In addition, 7.________ (it) use of fiber concrete is unique, which strengthens the earthquake 8.________ (resist). Experts say it is as safe as any traditional concrete construction 9.________ (base) on the experimental data.Up to now, many similar researches on 3D­printed concrete technology 10.________ (conduct) in France, Switzerland and Russia. But China's researches and achievements in this field are among the best in the world.[答题区]1．________ 2.________ 3.________4．________ 5.________ 6.________7．________ 8.________ 9.________10．________课下天天练（二十五）阅读语言运用组合练Ⅰ.阅读理解A语篇类型：夹叙夹议文主题语境：人与自我——生活与学习——学会适度调整与休息【语篇解读】作者在训练举重的过程中发现通过调整日程安排可以达到更好的训练效果，由此联想到这也同样适用于人的思维和精神层面，适度的休息与调整可以产生更好的效果。

组合练3Ⅰ.阅读理解(共7小题；每小题2.5分，满分17.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A(2024·山东省济南市高三一模)If you always sit indoors for too long, putting on weight may become a trouble.Tired of all that fat? If so, these sports can help you burn the most calories.Running“Running is one of the best caloric burners out there，” qualified personal trainer Daniel Saltos says.An average person can burn anywhere from 500 to 1,000 calories in one hour of running.“Speed, pace, and tolerance are all factors that can impact this range.But running uses every muscle group in the body, allowing you to burn more calories.”Swimming“Swimming is a workout that produces the lowest impact on body while it still can burn 500 to 600 calories in just 30 minutes，” Saltos says.Swimming also impro ves heart health and increases strength—all great reasons for playing in the water.BoxingNot only is boxing a great way to release energy, but it also helps improve balance, builds up tolerance and strengthens the upper body and core.“Boxing helps you ge t a good calorie burn, too, with the average person burning up 400 to 800 calories in an hour session，” Saltos says.RowingThe pushing and pulling motion of rowing machines targets multiple muscle groups including the arms, core, and back, helping you to burn more calories.“An hour of rowing will burn 400 to 600 calories on average，” Saltos says.1.Which sport can burn the most calories per hour？A．Boxing. B．Running.C．Swimming. D．Rowing.2.What is the advantage of swimming according to the text？A．It enhances balance.B．It improves tolerance.C．It produces low impact.D．It builds muscle groups.3.Who is the text intended for？A．Great athletes.B．Fitness experts.C．Sports reporters.D．Overweight persons.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。