必修一unit5Elias27story课本学习知识详解

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Elias’ Story

My name is Elias. I am a poor black worker in

South Africa. The time when(at which) I first met

Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of

my life.

The time was a very difficult period of my life.

(at The time) I first met Nelson Mandela.

I was twelve years old. It was in 1952 and

Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went

for advice.

Mandela was the black lawyer.

I went to the black lawyer for advice.

He offered guidance to poor black people on

their legal problems. He was generous with his

time, for which I was grateful.

特殊情况下非限制性定语从句的先行词也可为整个主句,此时使用as或which 做关系词，代整个主句，as引导的非限制性定语从句可放在主句之前，或者主句之后，甚至可以切割一个主句；which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。

A woman killed her husband,which frightened me very much.

A five-year-old boy can speak two foreign languages,which

surprises all the people. -!

As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health.

As can be seen from his eyes, he is angry.

I needed his help because I had very little

education. I began school at six. The school

where(in/at which) I studied for only two

years was three kilometers away.

The school was three kilometers away.

I studied (in/at The school) for only two years

I had to leave because my family could not

continue to pay the school fees and the bus fare.

I could not read or write well. After

(I was)

trying hard, I got a job in a gold mine.

状语从句中的省略省略句的规则

1.当从句的主语和主句的主语一致(或者从句的主语为it)．

2.从句谓语中包含be动词be doing,be done, be to do, be +adj

满足这两个条件可以省去从句的主语和be动词．保留be之后的部分，被保留部分常为现在分词、过去分词、不定式、形容词等。

You can’t speak until (you are) spoken to.

I’ll buy a new phone if (it is) necessary. -!

While (I was) running, I heard my name called.

However, this was a time when(at which) one

had got to have a passbook to live in

Johannesburg.

this was a time.

one had got to have a passbook to live in

Johannesburg (at a time).

Sadly I did not have it because I was not born

there, and I worried about whether I would

become out of work.

The day when(on which) Nelson Mandela

helped me was one of my happiest.

The day was one of my happiest.

Nelson Mandela helped me (on The day).

He told me how to get the correct papers so I

could stay in Johannesburg. I became more

hopeful about my future. I never forgot how

kind Mandela was. When he organized the ANC

Youth League, I joined it as soon as I could.

as...as "和...一样",同级比较.第一个as为副词,第二个as为连词.

其基本结构为：as+ adj./ adv.+as. -!

This film is as interesting as that one.

Your pen writes as smoothly as mine.

否定式为not as +adj./ adv.+as.

This dictionary is not as useful as you think.

若有倍数修饰,如twice,three times,half,a quarter等,则须置于第一个as之前.

Your bag is twice as expensive as mine.你的袋子比我的贵一倍.

He said:“The last thirty years have seen the

greatest number of laws stopping out rights

and progress,

我们赋予无生命主语以人或人的团体所特有的动作，常用see，find，tell，say等动词作谓语，来使用拟人手法，增加句子的表现力。

My watch says it is five o’clock now.

The one look had told Mary what sort of man she had to

deal with.

The sight of the boy always reminds me of her parents．

This old building has seen wonderful days.

Many troubles visited the poor old man last year.

until today we have reached a stage where(on -!

which) we have almost no rights at all.”

we have reached a stage.

we have almost no rights at all (on a stage).

It was the truth. Black people could not vote or

choose their leaders. They could not get the

jobs they wanted.

They could not get the jobs.

they wanted the jobs.

关系代词在从句中作宾语时，关系代词常常省略。

The man whom/that we saw yesterday is Mr. Brown.

The man we saw yesterday is Mr. Brown.

The picture which/that your are looking at was painted by me.

The picture your are looking at was painted by me.

介词前置在关系代词之前，关系代词绝对不可省。

The girl with whom I work is coming.

The window through which you can see many people is ver large.

The parts of town in which(where) they had to

live were decided by white people.

The parts of town were decided by white

people.

they had to live in The parts of town.

The places outside the towns where(in which) -!

they were sent to live were the poorest parts of

South Africa.

The places outside the towns were the poorest

parts of South Africa.

they were sent to live (in The places).

No one could grow food there. In fact as Nelson

Mandela said:

“…we were put into a position in which(where)

we had either to accept we were less important

or fight the government.

we were put into a position.

we had either to accept we were less important

or fight the government in a position.

either...or... "或者……或者……；不是……就是……"

When the girl is happy,she either sings or dances.

either...or...连接两个主语时,其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致, "就近原则".

Either you or I am going there tomorrow.