【高优指导】(全国通用)2017高考英语一轮复习 题型备考指导二 完型填空课件 新人教版
- 格式:ppt
- 大小:181.50 KB
- 文档页数:14


考点规范练31(选修7 Unit 1)Ⅰ.阅读理解Whether it’s to help their dogs or themselves,about half of all Americans surveyed in a recent poll(民意测验) say they exercise regularly.According to the poll,most people walk for exercise a few times a week.About a third say they walk every day.But are they kidding themselves to think a walk is really helping them?Should we all be running or jogging if we want to count that activity as good for us?Dr.Tim Church,who studies the effects of physical activity at Louisiana State Univers ity’s Pennington Biomedical Research Center,made a study about that.Church headed a study with 464 postmenopausal(绝经后的) women who,for six months,came into the lab to walk a treadmill(跑步机) while researchers watched.The first group walked for 73 minutes a week,the second 136 minutes a week and the third 190 minutes weekly.These women walked slowly,and could easily carry on a conversation.“Surprisingly,the group that was only walking for 73 minutes a week slowly benefited a lot,”Church says.They say they’ve gotten more physically active from walking.They haven’t necessarily lost weight,but their pants fit differently.It’s because they have less belly fat,he says,which is a very good thing.This document from the American Heart Association lists dozens of studies showing similar benefits from walking.And in Church’s study,participants gained more than physical benefits.They also gained benefits like less anxiety and fewer symptoms of depression.They also discovered something many of us long for:more energy.“It wasn’t a dose-response(剂量效应)—as in,‘the more exercise you did,the more your energy increased,’”Church says.“Actually,all three exercise groups increased their levels of energy the same.”1.What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.If people should walk the dog.B.The effect of running or jogging.C.If people need to exercise hard to benefit.D.The importance of doing exercise regularly.2.The three groups in Church’s study .A.were of different agesB.were required to walk slowlyC.were in different physical conditionD.were required to do different exercises3.At the end of Church’s study,women in the first group .A.lost weightB.lost belly fatC.benefited littleD.benefited the most4.What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?A.Walking may make people feel anxious.B.People should do as much exercise as possible.C.Walking benefits people physically and mentally.D.People should do exercise when they feel energetic.Ⅱ.完形填空(2015·河北石家庄一模)Communication is an important part of any relationship.Many of us are 1 to share our experiences or emotions with our friends.But when it’s our turn to lenda(n) 2 ,we soon become bored or are short of ideas on how to 3 and offer advice.That’s because of what researchers call “list ener burnout(精疲力竭)”.A friend might talk to us 4 ,often complaining about the same 5 problems.When we offer quick advice to 6 the situation,we may be unconsciously trying to7 ourselves from burnout.However,good listeners 8 their natural tendency to s olve the other’s problems hurriedly and to keep the conversation brief.To be a good9 ,you need to use“active listening”.It starts with the real10 to help others and think through their feelings.Don’t 11 things.You canstart by putting your phone 12 and sitting close to your friend.Let your facial expressions 13 what he or she is saying.14 you are able to fully understand,acknowledge the other person’s 15 by reflecting them back:“That must be really hard for you.”Use 16 words or even sounds suchas“yes”“right”,and“hmm”to 17 the other person to continue.Of course,a 18 can be extremely hard if the other person is too critical.But don’t get defensive.Effective listeners don’t 19 negativecriticism.Instead,they listen and understand what the person is trying to convey 20 responding.1.A.afraid B.hesitantC.shyD.eager2.A.shoulder B.handC.earD.eye3.A.respond B.explainC.argueD.quit4.A.aimlessly B.endlesslyC.deliberatelyD.cautiously5.A.difficult B.oldC.acuteD.sensitive6.A.fix B.discussC.createD.describe7.A.forgive B.protectC.discourageD.prevent8.A.follow B.displayC.formD.overcome9.A.reader B.partnerC.listenerD.speaker10.A.demand B.habitC.desireD.ability11.A.skip B.rushC.overlookD.postpone12.A.away B.offC.outD.up13.A.record B.restrictC.reflectD.replace14.A.Whether B.SinceC.WhileD.If15.A.suggestions B.purposesC.responsesD.feelings16.A.big B.toughC.strongD.short17.A.force B.remindC.encourageD.convince18.A.conversation B.suggestionC.problemD.lecture19.A.give up B.make upC.leave outD.block out20.A.after B.beforeC.whileD.onceⅢ.语篇填空(2015·河北石家庄一模)On Thursday Mrs.Clarke locked the door and went to the women’s club as usual.When she came home she sensed 1. unusual.Had anyone got in?The back door and the windows were all locked and there was 2. sign of forced entry.Had anything been taken?She went from room to room checking and 3.(find)her spare camera missing.The following Thursday she went out at her usual time,but she just took a short walk in a park nearby,came home through the back door and settled down to wait and see what 4.(happen).It was 4 o’clock 5. the front doorbell rang.Mrs.Clarke was making tea at the time.The bell rang again,and then she heard her letter box 6.(push)open.Picking up the kettle(水壶) of boiling water,she moved quietly towards the door.A piece of 7. appeared through the letter box,and then ahand.8. wire turned and caught around the knob(旋钮)on the doorlock.Mrs.Clarke raised the kettle and poured the hot water 9. the hand.A sharp cry was heard outside as the wire fell to the floor and the hand was 10. (instant)pulled back,which was followed by the sound of running feet.Ⅳ.短文改错(2015·江西南昌调研)I will share a truly story with you that happened a couple of days ago.One of my classmate bought a bag of snacks from a food store.A few roommates were then invited to enjoy snacks.Luckily,all of them got poisoned and had stomachaches with our faces pale.They are quickly sent to a nearby hospital.Doctors examined them but gave them some medicine.They were out of danger soon before taking the medicine.This accident should make us to realize the seriousness of the food safety problem.I strong suggest that the whole society pay more attention to food safety.##考点规范练31(选修7Unit1)Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是议论文。
考点规范练27(选修6 Unit 2)Ⅰ.阅读理解Music can make us feel happy or peaceful,energize us to dance,or move us to tears.As an orchestra conductor,Amy Andersson allows people to experience the many feelings that music can inspire.Andersson fell in love with music as a child.She sang in school choirs and musicals starting in first grade,began studying piano at age seven,and started composing at age nine.Although her school district had no orchestra,she says,“I bought many recordings of the world’s great orchestras and conductors and listened to them for hours on end.”During a concert,the audience sees the back of a conductor and the arm movements she or he uses to lead the orchestra.What audiences do not see is all the work the conductor has done beforehand to prepare for the performance—first alone,and then in rehearsals(排练) with the orchestra.Months before a concert,Andersson studies a piece of music by playing it on the piano.She decides how she wants each section to sound.Should it be fast or slow?Loud or soft?She listens to recordings,reads about the composer’s life,and reviews historical events that would have influenced the composer.Her goal is to recreate the music as the composer intended.Each instrument contributes unique sounds to a musical performance.Although it is not necessary for conductors to know how to play all of the instruments,they must be familiar with the range and sound of each instrument in the orchestra.To help young musicians understand how to play the music,Andersson might tell them to imagine a ship being tossed(颠簸) by waves.Andersson is happy knowing that she and the musicians have changed lives for the better,uplifted spirits,and brought joy into ordinary days.1.As a child,Andersson learned about orchestras from .A.studying pianoB.school teachersC.some musiciansD.listening to recordings2.An orchestra conductor .ually enjoys being aloneB.spends a little time rehearsingC.needs to do a lot of preparatory workD.has a few days to prepare for a concert3.Andersson reads about composers’ lives .A.because she admires themB.to better recreate their musicC.because they are very famousD.to introduce them to the audience4.Why is a ship tossed by waves mentioned in Paragraph 6?A.To describe the beauty of orchestral music.B.To tell an adventure story about Andersson.C.To make young musicians more imaginative.D.To show how Andersson teaches young musicians.Ⅱ.完形填空(2015·云南师大附中适应性考试)Visitors to the dry,hot Sonoran Desert of the southern Arizona and northern Mexico are amazed at the many-armed giants.They are the saguaro cacti(树形仙人掌),a giant which gives the landscape its 1 appearance.In the dry desert the saguarocacti can live for more than 200 years,grow to a 2 of 60 feet,and have as many as 50 arms.More 3 ,the saguaro cacti still persist despite the unbearable desert climate.Those that have grown to old age have 4 droughts,freezes,flash floods,and bush fires as well as the 5 caused by groups of rats that eat their seedlings(秧苗).Like all other desert 6 ,these leafless giants can store water for use during the desert’s long dry seasons by7 water through their long roots.Naturally,the great saguaro cacti are a(n)8 part of the desert life.Actually the giants may be9 to many animals,including woodpeckers,owls,doves,bats and insects.In addition,after a saguaro cacti10 the age of 50 or so,cold-resistant flowers11 at the top of the plants once a year.These flowers 12 birds,bats and bees,which come for the honey and for the tasty flowers with their black seeds.13 the splendid saguaro cacti are plentiful in the Southwest,they are unfortunately 14 .These giant saguaro cacti have great value in landscape gardening,and the thieves can earn thousands of dollars by uprooting and 15 them to nurseries(苗圃).To protect these southwestern 16 ,agents for the Arizona Department of Agriculture go around and 17 the desert.It’s a most important job though a hard one.But without the saguaro cacti,many desert animals would suffer a lack of 18 and loss of nesting sites.The Southwest,too,would19 something of unique importance,since these desert giants have become a 20 of the dry region.1.A.general B.basicC.uniqueD.lovely2.A.length B.heightC.sizeD.width3.A.pleasingly B.inspiringlyC.interestinglyD.amazingly4.A.lived through B.broken throughC.cut throughD.got through5.A.crisis B.damageC.destructionD.load6.A.plants B.livesC.animalsD.creatures7.A.pouring B.squeezingC.pumpingD.absorbing8.A.independent B.vitalC.originalD.mysterious9.A.spot B.fieldC.homeD.camp10.A.turns B.takesC.meetsD.gainse up e outC.show offD.show up12.A.call B.trapC.fascinateD.stick13.A.As B.ButC.AlthoughD.Yet14.A.in danger B.in demandC.in needD.in control15.A.exchanging B.tradingC.offeringD.selling16.A.treasures B.decorationsC.possessionsD.creations17.A.look over B.hand overC.watch overD.turn over18.A.food B.sceneryC.waterD.flavor19.A.affect B.abandonC.increaseD.lose20.A.signal B.signC.markD.symbolⅢ.语篇填空(2015·河北七校联考)When you decide y ou’re going to live alone,you get upset.This is 1.(nature).But there’s no need to get 2.(worry).Below are some ideas 3.can help you out.Saving money is 4. you need to start several months before you move out.You need to save enough money 5.(help)you survive for at least a month in the new place.The 6.(easy) of all ways is to spend less!Search for a place to live in before 7.(move)out.Make sure that the place you choose is in a good location.Besides,you can afford 8..Ifyou’re going to stay in an expensive city,find a roommate so that you can share the expenses.And if you have to live 9.your own for a long time,you’ll have to look for a part-time job.If you’re 10. student,you can work inrestaura nts,theaters,etc.And don’t spend a lot of money in a wasteful way!Try and save every penny of what you earn.Ⅳ.短文改错(2015·山西质量监测)Trying to come to decision completely of your own can be risky.Some decisions are so important that they should not be made without talking to the others first.There are several advantages of consulting people you trust.For one thing,they can give you valuable advice but they may point out some things you may have overlooked.For another,friends may stop you from making big mistakes.When consult others about important decisions,you should keep two things in mind.The first one is figuring out whom we respect enough to trust their judge.The second thing to consider is what to do if you disagree to this person.Maybe getting a third or fourth opinion was the best option.In short,making any big decision lonely can lead to some problems.Talking to friends or family members first is always a good idea.##考点规范练27(选修6Unit2)Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。