2021年江苏高三英语专题一语法知识第8讲并列句与状语从句(含答案)

第8讲并列句与状语从句1．Located________theBeltmeetstheRoad，JiangsuwillcontributemoretotheBeltandRoadconstruction.(2017·江苏，23)A．whyB．whenC．whichD．where答案D解析句意为：由于位于“一带一路”的交汇处，江苏将为“一带一路”的建设做出更大的贡献。

空格处在过去分词located后面引导状语从句，且在从句中作地点状语，表示“在‘一带一路’的交汇处”，因此用where引导状语从句。

2．—Peter，pleasesenduspostcards________we’llknowwhereyouhavevisited. —Noproblem.(2017·北京，22)A．butB．orC．forD．so答案D解析句意为：——彼得，请寄给我们明信片，这样(so)我们就知道你去哪里旅游了。

——没问题。

后面表示结果，故用so。

but表转折；or表选择；for是表因果关系的连词，后接原因。

3．________birdsusetheirfeathersforflight，someoftheirfeathersareforotherpurposes.(2017·北京，25) A．OnceB．IfC．AlthoughD．Because答案C解析句意为：虽然(although)鸟儿用羽毛来飞行，但是它们的一些羽毛也有其他用途。

前后为让步关系，故用although引导状语从句。

once一旦，引导时间状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句。

4．Ifyoudon’tunderstandsomething，youmayresearch，study，andtalktootherpeople________youfigureitout.(2017·北京，28)A．becauseB．thoughC．untilD．since答案C解析句意为：如果不了解某个事物，你可以研究、学习、与他人探讨，直到(until)弄清楚。

高中英语语法专题知识点梳理总结与练习（并列句、定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句）简单句/并列句/复合句根据语法形式，即句子的结构，英语的句子可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。

一、简单句：简单句就是只含有一个主谓结构并且句子各成分都只由单词或短语构成的独立句子或分句。

在简单句中主语和谓语是句子的主干，是句子的核心。

简单句可归纳为五个基本句型。

1.主语+谓语（不及物动词）这一句型中的的谓语动词是不及物动词，没有宾语，但常带有状语。

The train will leave soon.2.主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语这一句型中谓语动词是及物动词，它必须带有自己的宾语。

They want to have a rest.As an outgoing girl, I get along well with my classmates. 作为一名外向女孩，我和同学们相处的很好。

3.主语+系动词+表语This machine is in good condition.这台机器状况良好The garden smells pleasant. 这座花园香气怡人4.主语+谓语（及物动词）+间接宾语+直接宾语该句型中的谓语动词为及物动词，必须跟两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。

一个是表示人的间接宾语；一个是表示物的直接宾语。

一般间接宾语在前面，直接宾语在后面。

该句型中常见谓语动词有：give, bring(带给某人某物）, tell, send(送给某人某物），pass(递给某人某物），show(给某人看某物），etc.She brought me a shirt.Pass him the dictionary, please.5.主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语+宾语补足语该句型中谓语动词为及物动词，它后面跟了个复合宾语结构（即宾语+宾语补足语），宾语补足语是用来补充说明宾语的情况，直接跟在宾语后面。

在这一结构中，宾补与前面的宾语存在逻辑上的主谓关系或系表关系。

并列连词和状语从句专题08考点01并列连词1.（2024·浙江·1月·语法填空）Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home________you can’t use what you’ve bought while it’s still fresh.【答案】or【解析】考查固定句式。

句意：要么你买的东西太重，搬不回家，要么你买的东西还新鲜，就不能用了。

either...or...意为“要么……要么……”，为固定句式，所以此处应用连词or。

故填or。

2.（2024·新高考II卷·语法填空）Recalliing watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion,Edmondson said,“It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language________see how Tang’s play was being performed.”【答案】and【解析】考查连词。

句意：回忆起几年前在上海观看莎士比亚戏剧《理查三世》的中国版，并遇见前来斯特拉特福德表演《牡丹亭》部分片段的中国演员时，Edmondson说：“听到中文，看到汤显祖的戏剧是如何被表演的，非常激动人心。

”空前“hear the Chinese language”和空后“see how Tang’s play was being performed”为并列结构，用and连接。

（新人教版）2021版高考英语一轮复习语法并列句和状语从句语法训练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.China’s ambassador to the US Cui Tiankai said before the screening that the relationship between human beings nature is as equally important as the relationships between nations.(2019浙江丽水、衢州、湖州三地市高三上学期教学质量检测)2.It doesn’t matter whether you have known them for a long time you have just met.3.He crossed into the square sat down on a bench,partly to enjoy the last of the afternoon sun.4.Scott said,“I gave Palmer some tips on vocal technique, he taught me life lessons.I got the better end of the deal.”(2019浙江七彩阳光联盟高三上学期第二次联考)5.Let’s keep to the point, we will never reach any decision.6.The young man wanted to help the dog, as he approached,the dog started to bark.7.“I would like to know,” said a friend, “the reason you preferred that boy, who brought neithera single letter, a single recommendation.”8.It must be five o’clock now, the birds are singing.9.Chris will help us he possibly can and is ready to listen to everyone’s problems.10.The visitor asked to have his picture taken stood the famous tower.(2019江苏淮安淮海中学段考)11.Early that morning we were about to hurry out suddenly my wife told me that she had forgotten to make a cheesecake that was to be part of the auction.12.What matters is spending quality time with their children, tight their schedule is.(2019浙江稽阳联谊学校高三下学期4月联考)13.In a talk at Tsinghua University in Beijing,Zuckerberg spoke Chinese for about 30 minutes. his Chinese was far from perfect,the students cheered his effort.(2019四川成都诊断)14.When the servants brought the steak,he took out a fork and began to eat people did in Italy.(2019浙江台州黄岩中学高三上学期第一次模拟)15.Sometimes there are so many bikes they completely block the sidewalks.(2019浙江宁波余姚中学高三上学期期中考试)答案及剖析:1.and 考查固定搭配。

并列句和状语从句知识点一.时间状语从句(一)when,while与as引导的时间状语从句1．when,while与as引导时间状语从句的区别When they heard the news that Shenzhou Ⅸ had been sent up into space successfully,they jumped with joy.听到“神舟”九号成功发射的消息,他们高兴地跳了起来。

While I was reading,he came in.我正在看书时,他进来了。

The students sang as they walked.学生们边走边唱。

2．while还可以作并列连词,表示对比,意为“而,却”。

Liu Wang is from Shanxi while Liu Yang comes from Henan.刘旺来自山西,而刘洋来自河南。

3．when也可以作并列连词,意为“这时,那时”。

We were having a meeting when someone broke in.我们正在开会这时突然有人闯了进来。

(二)before与since引导的时间状语从句1．before与since的常用句式It will be two years before he leaves the country.再过两年他才会离开这个国家。

It wasn't two years before he left the country.不到两年他就离开了这个国家。

2．since引导的从句如果用非延续性动词,所表示的动作自从句谓语动作算起；若用延续性动词,所表示的动作自动作或状态的完成或结束时算起。

It's two years since we arrived here.我们到这儿两年了。

It's three years since we lived here.我们不住在这里有三年了。

2021届高考英语二轮专题复习并列句与状语从句讲义20210507145【考纲解读】依照考纲要求,考生应做到:1.把握并列句中表并列、递进、选择、转折和因果关系的连词;2.把握状语从句,专门是时刻、让步、条件和地点状语从句;3. 熟记常用的并列连词和引导各种状语从句的连词的差不多和专门用法；4. 依照上下文的逻辑关系确定合适的连词；【考点纵横】2021年全国卷2020年新课标卷2020~2021年地点卷目前这么考●全国Ⅰ卷(宾语从句where;状语从句when)●全国Ⅱ卷(宾语从句how;状语从句as)●全国Ⅲ卷(状语从句as / when)●新课标Ⅰ卷(并列句and)●2021年四川(状语从句if)●2021年天津(时刻状语从句as)●2021年江苏(让步状语从句)●2021年北京(缘故状语从句)●2020年湖南(条件状语从句if)●2020年广东(时刻状语从句when)●2020年四川(并列句but)●2020年浙江(让步状语从句although)今后如何考近年来,高考把并列句、状语从句作为考查的重中之重。

并列句中对并列连词的考查, 状语从句中对时刻、条件状语从句的考查,这些考查差不多上常见的考查【考题导引】1．1.(2021四川改错)Mom has a full-time job,so she has to do most of the housework. _______________解析：so改为but 此处表示转折,用并列连词but。

2．2.(2021天津)_______ the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.解析：As 那个地点是as引导时刻状语从句。

3．(2021江苏)________ some people are motivated by a need for success, others aremotivated by a fear of failure.解析：While / Though / Although 此处是让步状语从句,用While / Though / Although引导。