后侧与外侧入路行全髋关节置换术的疗效比较李谋林;李俊;周智;喻赣鹏;尹文军【摘要】目的比较后侧入路与外侧入路在全髋关节置换术(THA)中的应用效果.方法将138例行THA的髋关节疾病患者根据手术入路分为后侧入路组(72例)与外侧入路组(66例);比较两组患者的手术切口、手术时间、术中出血量、术后引流量及术后下地活动时间,采用VAS评分、Harris评分评定两组患者术后疼痛程度及髋关节功能,观察两组并发症发生情况.结果患者均获得随访,时间12~24个月.与外侧入路组相比,后侧入路组手术切口更小,手术时间更短,术中出血量和术后引流量均更少,下地活动时间更早,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).后侧入路组术后1周VAS评分明显低于外侧入路组(P<0.05),术后1年Harris评分明显高于外侧入路组(P<0.05).术后1周,两组髋关节屈曲、内旋、外旋、外展活动情况比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);术后4周,两组的髋关节屈曲、内旋、外旋、外展活动情况均较术后1周明显改善(P<0.05);屈曲、内旋及外展角度的改善程度后侧入路组较外侧入路组更明显(P<0.05),外旋角度改善程度两组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).术后1年髋关节功能优良率:后侧入路组为88.89%,明显高于外侧入路组的71.21%(P<0.05).并发症:后侧入路组术后髋关节假体位置良好,无松动及感染征象;外侧入路组术后2例伤口感染、1例髋关节脱位以及2例假体松动,但两组并发症发生率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).结论后侧入路行THA对患者创伤较小,术后疼痛程度较轻,更有利于髋关节功能恢复.%Objective To compare the application effect of posterior approach and lateral approach in total hip ar-throplasty (THA). Methods The 138 patients with hip disease who underwent the THA were selected. They were divided into the posterior approach group(72 cases) and lateral approach group(66 cases). Theoperative incision, operative time,volume of intraoperative blood loss and postoperative drainage,the time of ground exercise were com-pared between the two groups. VAS and Harris score were used to evaluate the pain degree and hip function in the two groups. And the complications of the two groups were observed. Results All patients were followed up for 12~24 months. Compared with the lateral approach group,patients in the posterior approach group had smaller incision, shorter operative time,less intraoperative blood loss volume and postoperative drainage,the earlyer time of ground ex-ercise,and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). Compared with the lateral approach group, the VAS was significantly lower in the posterior approach group at 1 week after operation (P<0.05), and the Harris score was significantly higher at 1 year after operation(P<0.05).At 1 week after operation,no significant difference of hip flexion,external rotation,internal rotation and abduction were observed in the two groups (P>0.05). Com-pared with 1 week after operation,the hip flexion,internal rotation,external rotation and abduction of the two groups were significantly improved at 4 weeks after the operation (P<0.05). The improvement of flexion,internal rotation and abduction were more obvious in the posterior approach group than those in the lateral approach group (P <0.05). However,there was no significant difference in the external rotation between the two groups(P>0.05). At 1 year after operation,the excellent good rate of hip function of the posterior approach group(88.89%) was obvious-ly higher than that of the lateral approach group (71.21%) (P<0.05). In the posterior approach group, thehip joint prosthesis position after the operation was good, and no loosening and infection were found. While 2 cases of wound infection,1 case of hip dislocation and 2 cases of prosthesis loosening were found in the lateral approach group postoperatively. But the complications of the two groups had no significant difference(P>0.05). Conclusions Pa-tients who undergoing THA through posterior approach have less trauma, less postoperative pain and is more condu-cive to the recovery of hip function.【期刊名称】《临床骨科杂志》【年(卷),期】2018(021)002【总页数】4页(P174-177)【关键词】全髋关节置换术;后侧入路;外侧入路【作者】李谋林;李俊;周智;喻赣鹏;尹文军【作者单位】湖南中医药大学附属宁乡医院骨科,湖南长沙 410600;湖南中医药大学附属宁乡医院骨科,湖南长沙 410600;湖南中医药大学附属宁乡医院骨科,湖南长沙 410600;湖南中医药大学附属宁乡医院骨科,湖南长沙 410600;湖南中医药大学附属宁乡医院骨科,湖南长沙 410600【正文语种】中文【中图分类】R684;R687.4人工全髋关节置换术(THA)治疗严重髋关节疾病取得了较为满意的疗效,尤其是微创THA具有更明显的优势。