职称英语真题-卫生类B级2012年

第八篇 Eat Healthy1. Parents in the United States tend to ask their childrenC. not to waste food.2. Why do American restaurants serve large portions?A. Because Americans associate quantity with value.3. What happened in the 1970s?D. The American waistline started to expand.4. What does the survey indicate?A. Many poor Americans want large portions.5. Which of the following is Not true of working class Americans?C. They don't want to be healthy eaters.第十九篇 Prolonging Human Life1.The writer believes that the population explosion results fromC a decrease in death rates.2. It can be inferred from the passage that in hunting and gathering culturesB infants could be left dead in times of starvation.3. According to the passage, which of the following statements about retired people in the United States is true?A Many of them have a very hard life.4. In Paragraph 3, the phrase “ this need” refers toD the need to take care of a sick and weak people.5. Which of the following best describes the writer’s attitude toward most of the nursinghomes, and convalescent hospitals?D Critical.第二十四篇 Sleep Lets Brain File Memories1. Which of the following statements is nearest in meaning to the sentence “To sleep. Perchance t o file?”?A. Does brain arrange memories in useful order during sleep?2. What is the result of the experiment with rats and mice carried out at Rutgers University?C. Somatosensory neocortex and hippocampus work together tin memory consolidation.3. What is the relation of memory to glucose tolerance, as is indicated by a research mentioned in paragraph 4?D. The poorer the memory, the poorer glucose tolerance.4. In what way is memory related to hippocampus shrinkage?B. The more hip pocampus shrinks, the poorer one’s memory.5. According to the last paragraph, what is the ultimate reason for going to the gym?D. To control glucose levels.+第三十四篇Who Want to Live Forever?1.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the things that living longer mightenable an individual to do?B. Having more education.2.Which of the following is implied in the sixth paragraph?A. Marriages in the US today are quite unstable.3.All of the following are possible effects living longer might have on working lifeEXCEPTB. More money would be used by employees in payment of their employees.4.An important feature of a society in which people live a long life is thatC. it lacks the curiosity to experiment what is new5.Which of the following best describes Callahan's attitude to anti-ageing technology ?C. Reserved.+第四十篇Some People Do Not Taste Salt Like Others1. In paragraph 2, John Hayes points out thatC. many people accept low-salt tasteless food reluctantly2. The fourth paragraph describes brieflyA. how to select subjects and what to do in the research.3. The article argues that supertastersB. like snack foods as saltiness is their primary flavor.4. Which of the following applies to supertasters in terms of bitter taste?C. They prefer high-salt cheese, which tastes less bitter.5. What message do the last two paragraphs carry'?A. Taste acuity is genetically determined.第二篇 Going on a diet1beating 2properly 3gains 4reduce 5principle 6 Unfortunately 7go off 8maintaining 9actually 10raise 11forms 12make 13climb 14partner 15Tight第十二篇 Dreams1claim 2just 3though 4aware 5after 6great 7senses 8known9see 10should 11in 12awoken 13day 14making 15as*第八篇 Old And Active1recent 2improvement3out 4learnt5 make 6 ingredient 7 beneficial 8 contributing 9 actually 10 doubled 11 facing 12 after 13 Raising 14 sense 15 roles+第十四篇 A Health Profile1 need to know2 at3 diet4 spend5 in6 whether7 To complete 8as 9 Once10 0n 11 job 12 by 13 thought 14 in 15 benefit+第十五篇Life Expectancy in the Last Hundred Years1 ages2 about3 span4 killers5 highly6 developed7 1ess deadly8 factors9 make 10 against 11 In addition 12 while 13 spread 14 older 15 leading to。

2012职称英语卫生类B级词汇部分及阅读理解答案2012职称英语卫生类B级阅读理解答案第一篇：Gross National Happiness31.who was Jigme Sing Wangchuck?A. A presidentB. A Buddhist PriestC. A generalD.A King32.Apart form modernizing Bhutan what else did Wangchuck want to do for Bhutan?A.To Keep its traditions and customsB.To make its population growC. To keep it separate from the worldD. To encourage its people to get rich33.A country shonws its progress with GNP byA selling more productsB. spending more moneyC spending less moneyD. proniding more jobs34.According to GMT,people are happier if theyA.have a good satable governmentB.have new technologyC. can change their religionD.have more money35.Today many countries areA using the principles pf GNP to measure their progressB.trying to find their own ways to measure their happinessC.working together to develop a common scale to measure GMTD.taking both Bhutan and Brazil as symbols for social progress第二篇：Genetic Engineering(遗传工程)36.This passage is mainly aboutA. the human growth hormoneB. insulin resistanceC. the effects of altering cellsD. U.S Supreme Court rulings37.Genetic engineering amy be defined asA. the altering of normal cell reproductionB. a branch of applied chemistryC. a procedure that holds little promiseD. a study on life---saving enzymes38 According to the passage human interferonA. is a hormone that causes diseaseB. could be used to treat cancerC. is a viral diseaseD. has been cured第三篇：New Attempts to Eradicate AIDS Virus【根除艾滋病的新突破】41. According to the passage, the attempt to eradicate the AIDS virusA.hasn’t been made seriouslyB.is appreciated by California Universityc.continues to show promiseD.will be successful in two and a half years42.Which is NOT true about Ho’s study?A. 20 patients were involved in the studyB. The patients have used several anti-HIV drugsC. 16 patients withdrew from the experimentD. The patients have been treated for upto 18months43.By saying “Bear in mind undetectable does not equal absent “.Ho meansA. AIDS virus can be undetectable in the blood.B. No AIDS virus can be detected in the blood.C. No virus found in the blood means no AIDS.D. AIDS virus may exist in the blood without being detected44.How do we prove that the drugs have wiped out the remaining viruses?A. By using up all the drugs at onceB. By waiting for the virus todie slowlyC.By analyzing the treatment record thoroughlyD.By stopping the drugs and see if the virus comes back45.Other scientists are looking at experiments that are similar in that they areA. the ways the patients aretreatedB. the size of the experimentC. the cost of the experimentD. the time the experiment takesAll the flats in the building had the dame layoutA.color B size C arrangement D function答案：(C) 排列，布置the weather was crisp and clearand you could see the mountains fifty miles away A．hot B freash C heavy D windy 答案：(B) 新鲜A large crowd assembled outside the American embassyA．gathered B watched C shouted D walked答案：(A)聚集The contempt he left for his fellow students was obviousA needB hate Clove D pity答案：(B) 蔑视讨厌The walls are made of hollow concrete blocksA. big B long C new D empty答案：(D) 空的her comments aboutmen are utterly ridiculousA slightlyB partlyC completelyD fairly答案：(C) 完全地joe came to the window as the crowd chanted.“Joe.Joe”A jumped Bmaintained Crepeated Dapproached答案：(C) 重复Do we have to wear these name tags?A listB formsC codesD labels答案：(D)标志He inspired many young people to take up the sportA encouragedB allowedC calledD advised答案;(A) 鼓励Our aim was to update the health service ,and we succeeded A offer B provide C fund D modernize答案：(D) 使现代化The city centre was wiped out by the bombA coveredB reducedC movedD destroyed答案：(D) 破坏What puzzies me is why his books are so popular A．shocks B confuses C influences D concerns答案：(B) 迷惑Most bodies can take in a wide range of food easilyA bring Bkeep C digest D serve答案：(C) 消化The storm caused severe damage.A physicalB accidentalC environmentalD serious答案：(D)严重的I think ￡7 for a drink is a bit steep. Don’t y ou?A tightB highC lowD cheap答案：(B) 过高的。

2012年职称英语卫生类新增阅读理解第八篇 Eat Healthy"Clean your plate!" and "Be a member of the clean-plate -club!" Just about every kid in the US has heard this from a parent or grandparent. Often，it's accompanied by an appeal:" Just think about those starving orphans in Africa!" Sure, we should be grateful for every bite of food. Unfortunately, many people in the US take too many bites. Instead of staying "clean the plate", perhaps we should save some food for tomorrow.According to news reports, US restaurants are partly to blame for the growing bellies. A waiter puts a plate of food in front of each customer, with two to four times the amount recommended by the government, according to a USA Today story. Americans traditionally associate quantity with value and most restaurants try to give them that. They prefer to have customers complain about too much food rather than too little.Barbara Rolls, a nutrition professor at Pennsylvania State University, told USA Today that restaurant portion sizes began to grow in the 1970s, the same time that the American waistline began to expand.Health experts have tried to get many restaurants to serve smaller portions. Now, apparently，some customers are calling for this too. The restaurant industry trade magazine QSR reported last month that 57 percent of more than 4,000 people surveyed believe restaurants serve portions that are too large;23 percent had no opinion; 20 percent disagreed. But a closer look at the survey indicates that many Americans who can't afford fine dining still prefer large portions. Seventy percent of those earning at least $150,000 per year prefer smaller portions; but only 45 percent of those earning less than $25,000 want smaller.It's not that working class Americans don't want to eat healthy. It's just that，after long hours at low-paying jobs，getting less on their plate hardly seems like a good deal. They live from paycheck to paycheck ，happy to save a little money for next year's Christmas presents.词汇:orphan /''?:f?n] / n.孤儿belly /'beli/ n.肚子nutrition / nju:'tri??n / n.营养waistline / 'weistlain / n.腰围paycheck / 'pei't?ek / n.薪金支票注释:1. Be a member of the clean - plate club! 做清盘俱乐部的成员2. Just think about those starving orphans in Africa! 只要想想在非洲挨饿的孤儿们!3. take too many bites 吃得太多4. A Waiter puts a plate of food in front of each customer，with two to four times the amount recommended by the government, according to a USA Today story. 根据《今日美国》刊登的一个故事，服务员给每个顾客一盘饭菜，其量是政府推荐的2至4倍。

E:\职称英语资料汇总\重要\职称英语11年真题(2002-2012)\职称英语11年真题(2002-2012)\08 卫生类B类02-12【降序】50 paragraph[*] n. 1. 段，节2. (报刊的）短讯19 breast[*] n. 胸，乳房11 oral[*] adj. 1. 口头的，口语的2. 口（部）的9 liver[*] n. 肝（脏）8 muscles7 sunset[*] n. 日落6 muscle[*] n. 1. 肌肉 2. 体力，力量5 professional[*] adj. 职业的，专业的n. 职业选手，专业人员5 plastic[*] n. (pl. )塑料，塑料制品adj. 1. 可塑的2. 造型的5 bleeding4 tolerance[*] n. 忍耐（力），忍受，容忍4 swelling4 puzzle[*] n. 难题，谜vt. 使迷惑，使困惑4 protective[*] adj. 保护的，防卫的4 professionals4 modified4 intimate[*] adj. 1. 亲密的，亲切的2. 详尽的，经过仔细研究的3. 私人的，个人的4 facilities4 database[*] n. 数据库4 costly[*] adj. 昂贵的，浪费的4 bandage[*] n. 绷带4 abused4 abnormal[*] adj. 1. 反常的，变态的2. 不规则的3 verbal[*] adj. 1. 言辞的，有关语言的；在语言上的2. 口头的3. 逐字的，按照字面3 update[*] vt. 使…成最新，更新，使符合现况n. 最新版，最新资料3 undergraduate[*] n. 大学生3 transplant[*] vt. 移植3 tolerate[*] vt. 容忍，忍受，容许3 sufferers3 steadily[*] adv. 稳定地3 reassured3 pulse[*] n. 1. 脉搏2. 节奏3. 脉冲v. 搏动，跳动3 protein[*] n. 蛋白质3 necessity[*] n. 1. 需要2. 必然（性）3. 必需品3 minor[*] adj. 1. 较小的2. 不严重的3. 次要的n. 1. 未成年人2. 兼修学科3 mild[*] adj. 1. 温柔的，文雅的2. 轻微的，不重的3. (烟、酒）味淡的3 gum[*] n. 口香糖3 ground3 gravitational3 fur[*] n. 1. 软毛2. 皮毛3. (pl. )皮衣3 fond[*] adj. 喜欢的3 extract[*] vt. 1. (用力）拔出，抽出2. 提取，榨取，提炼n. 提出物，精华3 diesel[*] n. 柴油机，内燃机3 dentists3 dentist[*] n. 牙科医生3 beneficial[*] adj. 有益的，有用的3 abuse[*] vt. & n. 1. 滥用，妄用2. 辱骂，诬蔑2 wary[*] adj. 谨慎的，机警的，小心的2 utterly[*] adv. 完全地，彻底地2 unwilling[*] adj. 不愿意的，不喜欢的2 unnecessary[*] adj. 不必要的，多余的2 twisted2 terrifying2 supportive[*] adj. 支持的2 spouse[*] n. 配偶2 shrinking2 qualifications2 profitable[*] adj. 有益的，有用的2 productive[*] adj. 1. 多产的，（土地）肥沃的2. 有收获的，成果多的2 prescription[*] n. 1. 处方，开药2. 指示，规定2 portable[*] adj. 轻便的，手提式的2 openly[*] adv. 1. 公然地，公开地2. 直率地，坦白地2 odors2 nucleus[*] n. l. (原子）核2. 核心，中心2 migration[*] n. 1. 迁移，迁居2. (候鸟）移栖2 merge[*] v. 合并，结合，融合2 lure[*] n. 吸引人的东西，诱惑物vt. 引诱，吸引2 inferior[*] adj. 1. 下级的，下等的2. (质量等）劣等的，次的2 infections2 incidence[*] n. 发生（率）2 immense[*] adj. 巨大的，广大的2 hormone[*] n. 荷尔蒙，激素，内分泌2 graceful[*] adj. 1. 优美的，优雅的 2. 得体的，适度的2 gorgeous[*] adj. 1. 华丽的，漂亮的2. 好极了2 fasteners2 excessive2 excess[*] n. 超越，超过，超额量adj. 过量的，额外的，附加的2 eternal[*] adj. 永久的，不朽的2 diligent[*] adj. 勤奋的，用功的2 decreases2 deadly[*] adj. 1. 致命的，危险的2. 极有害的adv. 1. 死一样地2. 非常，很2 committee[*] n. 委员会2 cocaine[*] n. 可卡因2 circulation2 cheerful[*] adj. 高兴的，使人愉快（振奋）的2 carts2 blended2 atom[*] n. 原子2 appetite[*] n. 1. 食欲，胃口 2. 爱好，嗜好3. 欲望2 advertising2 administer[*] vt. 1. 管理，支配2. 实行，实施3. 给予，用（药等）.2 accordingly[*] adv. 1. 依照2. 由此，于是3. 相应地2 accessible[*] adj. 可得到的，易接近的，可进入的1 wrists1 wrecked1 willingness[*] n. 心甘情愿，乐意做…的心情1 widens1 whoever[*] pron. 1. [引导名词从句]谁2. 无论谁，不管谁3. 究竟是谁1 weakened1 weaken[*] v. （使）变弱，（使）虚弱1 verbs1 vague[*] adj. 1. 模糊的，不明确的 2. 说话含糊不清的1 vacant[*] adj. 1. 空的2. （职位等）空缺的3. 茫然的，空虚的1 unwillingness1 undergrads1 unaware[*] adj. 没有发觉的，不知道的1 twists1 twisting1 triggers1 transplanted1 transmitted1 tightly[*] adv. 紧紧地，坚固地，牢固地1 thread[*] n. 1. 线，细线2. 思路，线索3. 螺纹vt. 穿（针、线等）1 terrified1 tenderness1 tender[*] adj. 1. 嫩的，柔软的2. 脆弱的，纤细的 3. 温柔的，亲切的1 temptation[*] n. 1. 引诱，诱惑2. 迷人之物，诱惑物1 telescope[*] n. 望远镜1 tags1 sword[*] n. 剑，刀1 swells1 swallowing1 sufficiently[*] adv. 足够地1 stumble[*] vi. 1. 蹒跚（而行）2. 结结巴巴地说1 stimulating1 stimulate[*] vt. 1. 剌激，使兴奋2. 激励，使…振奋1 stem[*] n. 茎，干vt. 堵住，挡住vi. 起源于，由…造成1 steep[*] adj. 险峻的，陡峭的vt. 浸，泡1 standpoint[*] n. 立场，观点1 spill[*] v. （使）溢出来1 spectacular[*] adj. 壮观的1 specializes1 speciality[*] n. 1. 专业，专长2. 名产，特产1 solar[*] adj. 太阳的1 slender[*] adj. 1. 细长的，苗条的2. 微薄的1 ski[*] vi. 滑雪n. 滑雪板1 sketched1 shrinks1 sewerage[*] n. 排水1 robbers1 resistant[*] adj. 抵抗的，反抗的1 resentment[*] n. 愤慨，怀恨1 remedy[*] n. 1. 治疗，治疗法2. 补救法vt. 1. 医治2. 补救，纠正1 regulated1 regulate[*] vt. 1. 管理，控制2. 调整，校准1 refunded1 receivers1 receiver[*] n. 1. 电话听筒，收话器2. 收音机，电视机3. 接待者，收信人1 reassure[*] vt. 使（某人）安心1 pyramids1 puzzles1 puzzled1 prosperous[*] adj. 繁荣的，兴旺的1 prone[*] adj. 1. 易于…的，有…倾向的2. 俯卧的1 prolonging1 profound[*] adj. 1. 深奧的，渊博的2. 由衷的3. 完全的1 poisons1 pin[*] n. 1. 别针，大头针2. 胸针，饰物vt. (用别针）别住1 picking1 pick pick1 [*] n. 镐| pick2 v. 1. 挑选，选择2. 采，摘3. 剔除，剔去1 photocopying1 persistently1 persistent[*] adj. 1. 持续不断的2. 顽固的1 perfection[*] n. 1. 完全，完美2. 完成，改善1 paragraphs1 pace[*] n. 1. -步，步幅2. 速度，步伐v. 踱步，用步子测量1 overtook1 overtime[*] adj. 1. 超时的2. 加班的adv. 加班地1 overnight[*] adv. & adj. 通宵（的），一夜（的）1 outlook[*] n. 1. 景色，风光2. 观点，见解3. 前景，前途1 organisms1 optimism[*] n. 乐观，乐观主义1 nutritional1 nest[*] n. 巢v. 筑巢1 neglected1 neglect[*] vt. & n. 忽视，疏忽1 multiple[*] adj. 1. 复合的2. 多样的，多重的n. 倍数1 motives1 motive[*] n. 1. 动机，目的2. (作品的）主题1 motivated1 mold mold1 (mould) [*] n. 模型，模子vt. 1. 饶铸2. 塑造| mold2 (mould)1 modify[*] vt. 1. 修改，变更2. 缓和，减轻1 misleading1 microphone[*] n. 麦克风，扩音器1 marble[*] n. 大理石1 manual[*] adj. 1. 手工的，用手（操作）的2. 体力的n. 手册，指南1 limb[*] n. 肢，臂，翼1 liable[*] adj. 1. 常患…的2. 有…倾向的，易于…的，习惯于…的 3. 有偿付责任的1 layout[*] n. 布局，安排，设计1 lawful[*] adj. 合法的，法定的1 lags1 jealousy1 invention[*] n. 发明1 intimately1 intervals1 interchangeable1 intensifying1 insects1 injustice[*] n. 不公正，不公平1 initiatives1 initiated1 initiate[*] vt. 1. 开始，创始，发动2. 启蒙，使入门3. 引入，正式介绍1 inferiority1 infer[*] vt. 推论，推断1 imposed1 impatient[*] adj. 1. 不耐烦的，急躁的2. 急切的1 imitates1 ignorant[*] adj. 1. 不知道的2. 无知的，愚昧的1 hydrogen[*] n. 氢1 humming1 horrify[*] vt. 使恐怖，使惊吓1 horizontal[*] adj. 水平的，地平线的1 hollow[*] adj. 1. 空（心）的2. 空洞的，虚伪的3. 凹陷的n. 穴，凹地，山谷1 highland[*] n. (pl. )高地，山地1 heroic[*] adj. 英雄的，英勇的1 heaps1 handbooks1 gymnastics[*] n. [用作单数]体育，体操1 gravity[*] n. 1. 地心引力，重力2. 庄重，严肃3. 严重1 genetics1 gazing1 gambling1 gallons1 fury[*] n. 1. 愤怒，怒气2. 激烈，猛烈1 filtered1 facial[*] adj. 面部的1 expired1 expends1 exhibited1 exhibit[*] vt. 1. 显示，呈现2. 展示，陈列，展览n. 1. 展品2. 呈现1 exaggerates1 erasers1 era[*] n. 纪元，时代，年代1 equality[*] n. 1. 同等，平等2. 等式1 elevators1 durable[*] adj. 耐久的1 drowning1 donor[*] n. 损献者，馈赠者1 dizzy[*] adj. 头昏眼花的1 diverse[*] adj. 1. 不同的2. 多种多样的1 distress[*] n. 1. 苦恼，痛苦，不舒适2. 不幸，危难vt. 使悲痛（苦恼）1 distracted1 disruption1 disposable1 dimensions1 dimension[*] n. 1. 尺寸，长（宽、厚、高）度2. 维（数）3. (pl. )容积，面积，1 digest[*] v. 1. 消化2. 领会，领悟n. 文摘，摘要1 diameter1 destruction[*] n. 1. 毁坏2. 消灭1 derived1 derive[*] vt. 1. 得到2. 追寻…的起源3. 派生，引出vi. 由来，衍生1 density[*] n. 1. 稠密2. 浓度，密度1 dense[*] adj. 1. 密集的，稠密的2. (烟、雾等）浓密的1 deliberately1 decrease[*] v. & n. 减少，减弱，降低1 decent[*] adj. 1. 庄重的，正派的，大方的2. (服装等）相称的，体面的1 dams1 curse[*] . n. & v. 诅咒，谩骂1 curiosity[*] n. 好奇（心）1 cultivating1 cultivate[*] vt. 1. 耕种2. 培养，培育3. 教化1 crisp[*] adj. 1. 脆的，易碎的2. 新鲜的3. 爽快的，明快的1 coverage[*] n. 1. 范围，总额2. 保险额，保证金3. 新闻报道（范围）1 coughing1 cough[*] v. & n. 咳嗽1 costliest1 content content1 n. 1. (pl. )内容，目录2. 容量| content2 [*] vt. 使满意1 consequently[*] adv. 因此1 cocktail[*] n. 鸡尾酒1 clues1 clue[*] n. 线索，提示1 clarify[*] vt. 讲清楚，阐明，澄清1 chewing1 chewed1 chanted1 cautious[*] adj. 谨慎的，小心的1 capability[*] n. 1. 能力，才能2. 性能，容量1 bronze[*] n. 青铜，青铜色，青铜制品1 bow bow1 [*] n. 1. 点头，鞠躬2. 弓，弓形物| bow2 vi. 鞠躬，点头（以示招呼1 bandaging1 authentic[*] adj. 1. 真的，真正的 2. 可靠的，可信的1 aspiring1 applicants1 applicant[*] n. 申请人1 anyhow[*] adv. 1. 不管怎样说，无论如何2. 不管以什么方法3. 总之1 advocated1 advisable[*] adj. 明智的，可取的1 administering1 administered1 acquaintances1 acquaintance[*] n. 1. 认识的人，熟人2. 认识，了解1 accumulate[*] vt. 积累，积聚vi. 堆积，积累1 accelerating1 accelerated。

2012职称英语等级考试全真模拟试题卫生类(B级)2012职称英语等级考试全真模拟试题卫生类（B级）试卷总分：100第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1.It is obvious that he will win the game.[1分]A.likelyB.possibleC.clearD.strange参考答案：C2.There is no risk to public health.[1分]A.pointB.dangerC.chanceD.hope参考答案：B3.Did anyone call me when I was out?[1分]A.inviteC.answerD.phone参考答案：D4.It took us a long time to mend the house.[1分]A.buildB.destroyC.designD.repair参考答案：D5.I don't quite follow what she is saying.[1分]A.believeB.understandC.explainD.accept参考答案：B6.We can no longer put up with his actions.[1分]A.bearB.acceptC.supportD.oppose参考答案：A7.Loud noises can be irritating.[1分]A.confusingB.interestingC.stimulatingD.annoying参考答案：D8.That player is eternally arguing with the referee.[1分]A.desperatelyB.constantlyC.eventuallyD.extensively参考答案：B9.The governor gave a rather vague outline of his tax plan.[1分]A.unclearB.firmC.shortD.neat参考答案：A10.Gambling is lawful in Nevada.[1分]A.popularB.boomingC.legalD.profitable参考答案：C11.These are their motives for doing it.[1分]A.reasonsB.excusesC.answersD.plans参考答案：A12.The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west.[1分]A.twistsB.stretchesC.broadensD.bends参考答案：C13.Henry cannot resist the lure of drugs.[1分]A.abuseB.flavorC.temptationB.WrongC.Not mentioned参考答案：B18.Men are more likely to skip breakfast than women.[1分]A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned参考答案：C19.A person who skips breakfast is more likely to eat unhealthily at lunch.[1分]A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned参考答案：A20.Skipping breakfast is a good strategy for losing weight.[1分]A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned参考答案：B21.A simple breakfast cannot be a healthy breakfast.[1分]A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned参考答案：B22.People who eat breakfast are seldom in a bad mood.[1分]A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned参考答案：C第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选择1个正确的小标题；（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

2012年职称英语考试综合类B级试题及参考答案（二）收集：博大教育专家来源：/article-5959.html?page=2第四部分：阅读理解(第31~45题，每题3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。

请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。

第一篇Oseola McCartyLATE ONE SUNDAY AFTERNOON in September 1999, Oseola McCarty, an elderly cleaning lady passed away in the little wooden flame house where she had lived and worked most of her life. It may seem like an ordinary end to a humble life, but there was something quite exceptional about this woman.In the summer of 1995, McCarty gave $150,000, most of the money she had saved throughout her life, to the University of Southern Mississippi in her hometown. The money was to help other African Americans through university.She had started her savings habit as a young child when she would return from school to clean and iron for money which she would then save.She led a simple, frugal existence, never spending on anything but her most basic needs. Her bank also advised her on investing her hard-earned savings.When she retired, she decided that she wanted to use the money to give children of limited means the opportunity to go to university. She had wanted to become a nurse, but had to leave school to look after ill relatives and work. When asked why she had given her life savings away, she replied, "I'm giving it away so that children won't have to work so hard, like I did." After news of her donation hit the media, over 600 donations were made to the scholarship fund. One was given by media executive, Ted Turner, who reputedly gave a billion dollars.She didn't want any fuss made over her gift, but the news got out and she was invited all over the United States to talk to people. Wherever she went, people would come up to her to say a few words or to just touch her.She met the ordinary and the famous, President Clinton included. In the last few years of her life, before she died of cancer, McCarty was given over 300 awards：she was honoured by the United Nations and received the Presidential Citizen's Medal. Despite having no real education, she found herself with two honorary doctorates：one from the University of Southern Mississippi andthe other from Harvard University. Her generosity was clearly an inspiration to many and proof that true selflessness does exist.Oseola Marcaty31. This woman shocked and inspired the world because ______.A. she had managed to save so much moneyB. she gave her money to African AmericansC. she gave her life savings to help others through universityD. she only spent money on cheap things【答案】：C32. She managed to save so much money because ______.A. she had ironed and washed clothes all her lifeB. she had worked hard, saved hard and invested carefullyC. she had opened a good bank accountD. she knew how to make money【答案】：B33. She gave her money away because ______.A. she wanted to help the universityB. she wanted others to have the chance to become nursesC. she wanted others to have the opportunity to escape a hard lifeD. she want to be remembered after her death【答案】：C34. When her generosity was made ______.A. people donated billionsB. hundreds of students got scholarshipsC. hundreds of people put money into the fundD. she was sent to university【答案】：C35. Marcarty’s generosity indicates clearly thatA. scholarship funds are popular in USB. Kind-hearted people deserves doctoratesC. Selflessness exists in human societyD. Poor people can donate as much as rich people【博大考神答案】：C36题—39题From Ponzi to MadoffThe year was 1920. The country was the United States of America. The man's name was Charles Ponzi. Ponzi told people to stop depositing money in a savings account. Instead, they should give it to him to save for them. Ponzi promised to pay them more than the bank. For example, a savings account might pay you $5 a year for every $100 you deposit. Ponzi, however, would pay you $40 a year for every $100 you gave him to hold. Many people thought this was a good plan. They began to give their money to Ponzi.How could Ponzi make so much money for people? This is what he did with the money people gave him: He used some of that money to pay other people who gave him money. However, he also kept a lot of the money for himself. Soon he had $250 million. This was a kind of theft, and it was against the law. The people who gave him their money didn't think anything was wrong. Ponzi paid them every month, just like a bank. Ponzi continued this way of working for two years. Then one day, he didn't have enough money to pay all the people. They discovered his crime, and he went to prison for fraud.Ninety years later, people began to hear about a businessman in New York named Bernard Madoff. People said he gave good advice about money. They said when they gave him their money, he paid them a lot more than the bank. Madoff helped hospitals, schools, and individuals earn money. Over a period of 40 years, people gave him $170 billion. However, no one investigated what he did with the money. The people who gave Madoff their money also didn't think anything was wrong because he paid them every month.One day, Madoff didn't have enough money to pay all the people he needed to pay. That's when people discovered how Madoff worked: He was taking money from some people to pay other people, just the way Charles Ponzi did. However, this time, instead of losing millions of dollars, people lost billions.Madoff was accused of fraud, and United States government officials arrested him. He didn't have to go on trial because he said he was guilty.In 2009, a judge sentenced him t0 150 years in prison. Bernard Madoff's crime was even bigger than Ponzi's. It was the biggest fraud in history. The lesson of this story is clear: When something seems too good to be true, it probably is!36. For every $100, Ponzi promised to pay peopleA. $5 a year.B. $20 a year.C. $40 a year.D. $100 a year.【博大考神答案】：C声明：本资料由博大考神职称英语考试网()收集整理，由博大教育职称考试英语专家提供，转载请注明出自服务：博大考神面向参加全国职称考试人群，想考生所想，帮您获取高分、成功过关。

职称英语综合b类真题（含答案）2012年职称英语试题综合类（B级）试卷及答案第⼀部分：词汇选项（第1—15题，每题-1分；共15分）下⾯每个句⼦中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1. We need to extract the relevant flnancial data.A. storeB. obtainC. saveD. review2. His shoes were shined to perfection.A. clearedB. polishedC. washedD. mended3. She always finds fault with everything. .A. simplifiesB. evaluatesC. criticizesD. Examines4. Anderson left the table, remarking that he had some work.to doA. doubtingB. thinkingC. sayingD. Knowing5. They converted the spare bedroom into an office.A. reducedB. movedC. reformedD. turned.6. Mr. Henley has accelerated his sale of shares over the past yearA. heldB. increasedC. expectedD. offered7. We have to act within the existing legal frameworkD. system8. Jane said that she couldn't tolerate the long hoursA. spendC. standB. takeD. last9. At that time, we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happenedA. giveB. attachC. understandD. lose10.The view from my bedroom window was absolutely spectacular.A. generalC. strongB. traditionalD. magnificent11. Marsha confessed that she knew nothing of computer.A. admittedB. reportedC. hopedD. answered12. The police believe the motive for the murder was jealousy.A. choiceB. ideaC. decisionD. reason13. The high-speed trains can have a major impact on our livesA. effortC. concernB. problemD. influence14. We explored the possibility of expansion at the conference.D. investigated15. The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses.A. continuousC. generalB. relativeD. sharp第⼆部分：阅读判断（第16—22题，每题1分，共7分）下⾯的短⽂后列出了7个句⼦，请根据短⽂的内容对每个句⼦做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A：如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息⽂中没有提及，请选择C。

2012年职称英语卫生类教材新增内容详解——阅读理解篇1Eat Healthy"Clean your plate!" and "Be a member of the clean-plate -club!" Just about every kid in the US has heard this from a parent or grandparent. Often，it's accompanied by an appeal:" Just think about those starving orphans in Africa!" Sure, we should be grateful for every bite of food. Unfortunately, many people in the US take too many bites. Instead of staying "clean the plate", perhaps we should save some food for tomorrow.According to news reports, US restaurants are partly to blame for the growing bellies. A waiter puts a plate of food in front of each customer, with two to four times the amount recommended by the government, according to a USA Today story. Americans traditionally associate quantity with value and most restaurants try to give them that. They prefer to have customers complain about too much food rather than too little.Barbara Rolls, a nutrition professor at Pennsylvania State University, told USA Today that restaurant portion sizes began to grow in the 1970s, the same time that the American waistline began to expand.Health experts have tried to get many restaurants to serve smaller portions. Now, apparently，some customers are calling for this too. The restaurant industry trade magazine QSR reported last month that 57 percent of more than 4,000 people surveyed believe restaurants serve portions that are too large; 23 percent had no opinion; 20 percent disagreed. But a closer look at the survey indicates that many Americans who can't afford fine dining still prefer large portions. Seventy percent of those earning at least $150,000 per year prefer smaller portions; but only 45 percent of those earning less than $25,000 want smaller.It's not that working class Americans don't want to eat healthy. It's just that，after long hours at low-paying jobs，getting less on their plate hardly seems like a good deal. They live from paycheck to paycheck ，happy to save a little money for next year's Christmas presents.练习：1. Parents in the United States tend to ask their childrenC not to waste food.2. Why do American restaurants serve large portions?A Because Americans associate quantity with value.3. What happened in the 1970s?D The American waistline started to expand.4. What does the survey indicate?A Many poor Americans want large portions.5. Which of the following is Not true of working class Americans?C They don't want to be healthy eaters.健康饮食“把盘子里的东西吃完了!”“要成为一名清盘俱乐部的成员!”几乎每一个美国小孩都会听到父母亲或祖父母这样的唠叨。

阅读判断Survey Finds Many Women Misinformed about Cancer16. Many American women have a poor knowledge of cancer B Wrong17. People with no family history of cancer are unlikely to develop cancer A Right18. More women are dying from cancer than men in America C Not mentioned19. Most American women know too little about how to lower their cancer risk B Wrong20. Some American women are just unwilling to change their lifestyles. A Right21. Some American Women are too afraid of finding cancer to undergo screening A Right22. ACOG’s efforts to educate women about cancer will be greatly appreciated. C Not mentioned概括大意与完成句子The Meaning of dreams1.Dreams play an important role in our lives.2. I can see their laughing faces…D Dream of flying into the air3. I’m moving from fast now, B Dream of running hardC Dream of falling down5. The wind is pushing me and I slip. E Dream of being pushed away27．he may__ E feel inferior in reality __.28．If a person dreams of being chased by others，he may__ A be under pressure in everyday life __.29．If a person dreams of going over the edge of a cliff，he may__ F be afraid of losing control in real life_.30．If a person dreams of failing to do something in public，he may_C be afraid of losing his job in real life_阅读理解UlcersAccording to the passage, which of the following is a very likely cause of ulcer in men? A)Smoking and stress.What factors contribute to over half the ulcers? C) Environmental factors.C) the roles of both factors.What does "environmental effects" in the fifth paragraph refer to? B) Smoking and stress in men and use of pain-killing medicine in Women.The passage argues that B) ulcers are related to lifestyle.Preventing Child Maltreatment36．International studies reveal that A．many children have been neglected．37．The word “underestimates”D．miscalculates．38．Child maltreatment can bring all the following consequences EXCEPT D．poor memory．39. Children are more likely to be maltreated if they A．cry a lot．40．We can infer from the passage that B．more than 31，000 children under 15 are killed every year．Who Wants to Live Forever?31. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the things that living longer might enable an individual to do? B. Having more education.32. Which of the following is implied in the sixth paragraph? A. Marriages in the US today are quite unstable.B. More money would be used by employees in payment of their employees.34. An important feature of a society in which people live a long life is that C. it lacks the curiosity to experiment what is newC. Reserved.补全短文Death controlA very important world problem-in fact, I am inclined to say it is the most important of all the great world problems___ which face us at the present time __(46)__is the rapidly increasing pressure of population on land and on land resources.This enormous increase of population will create immense problems. By 2000 A.D., unless something desperate happens, there will be as many as 7,000,000,000 people on the surface of the earth! So this is a problem which you are going to see in your lifetimeWhy is this enormous increase in population taking place? It is really due to the spread of the knowledge and the practice of ___ what is coming to be called Death Control __(47)__. You have heard of Birth Control? Death Control is something keeping alive people who,__ a few years ago __(48)__, Would have died of some of the incredibly serious killing diseases , as Medical examinations at school catch diseases early and ensure healthier school children. Scientists are at work stamping out malaria and other more deadly diseases. If you are seriously ill there is an ambulance to take you to a modern hospital. Medical care helps ___ to keep people alive longer __(49)______. We used to think seventy was a good age; now eighty, ninety, it may ___ fewer children are dying __(50)_____, so the population of the world is shooting up.完形填空Going on a dietA typical person needs about 1, 800 calories per day to stay alive. These calories keep your heart beating and your lungs breathing51. They keep your organs operating properly and your brain running. They also keep your body warm52. A person gains weight because he or she consumes more calories per day than needed. The only way53 to lose fat is to reduce the number of calories that you consume per day. This is the basic principle back54 going on a diet. Unfortunately, diets don’t avail55 for most people. They do lose weight but then go off the diet and put it back. Building a sensible56 diet and exercise plan is the key to maintaining a consistent57 weight. You need to figure out58 how many calories you need in a day and how many you actually take in59. The next step is to add60 exercise so that you can raise the number of calories you can consume per day. Exercise charts61 can show you how many calories different forms of exercise can burn. Burning 250 or 500 calories per day can make a big difference62. You can ride an exercise bike while you are watching TV or you can climb the stairs instead of the elevator. Find an exercise partner. Exercise can be a lot easier63 if there is someone to talk to. It’s a good idea to wear firm64 clothes if you are on a diet. Tight clothing acts as a reminder of what you are trying to accomplish65。

Multiple Sclerosis（多发性硬化症）1Multiple Sclerosis(MS)is a disease in which the patient’s immune（免疫的）system attacks the central nervous system.This can lead to numerous physical and mental symptoms, as the disease affects the transmission of electrical signals between the body and the brain.However,the human body,being a flexible,adaptable system,can compensate for some level of damage,so a person with MS can look and feel fine even though the disease is present.多发性硬化症是一种疾病，病人的免疫系统攻击了中暑神经系统，这就会产生身体和精神上的症状，因为这种病影响了身体与大脑电子信号的传输。

然而，人体是一个灵活的有适应性的系统，能对这种损伤产生补偿作用，所以患有多发性硬化症的看上去不错，感觉也很好，即使他们已经得了这种病。

2MS patients can have one of two main varieties of the disease:there lapsing form（复发型）and the primary progressive form.In the relapsing form,the disease progresses in a series of jumps;at times it is in remission（减轻）which means that a person’s normal functions return for a period of time beforethe system goes into relapse and the disease again becomes more active.This is the most common form of MS;80-90%of people have this form of the disease when they are first diagnosed. The relapse-remission cycle can continue for many years. Eventually,however,loss of physical and cognitive functions starts to take place and the remissions become less frequent.多发性硬化症主要有两种：复发型和原发型。

2012年职称英语卫生类B级真题及参考答案收集：博大教育专家来源：/article-5492.html第1部分：词汇选项(第1~15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有括号，请为每处括号部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

题目分析：1. All the walls in the building had the same layout.A. sizeB. functionC. colorD. arrangement【分析】这道题用的是查词典的技巧。

目标词是layout，通过词典找到目标词的同义词，很容的就可以找到同义词为D. arrangement。

相关的技巧在家庭式培训班小学一年级查词典入门技巧，讲义的第9页也都能够找到技巧的讲解。

类似的题目可以在词汇选项专项练习中找到。

2. The storm caused severe damage.A. physicalB. accidentalC. seriousD. environmental【分析】这道题用的是查词典的技巧。

目标词是severe，在同义词列表中可以看到serious，相关的技巧相关的技巧在家庭式培训班小学一年级查词典入门技巧，讲义的第9页也都能够找到技巧的讲解。

类似的题目可以在词汇选项专项练习中找到。

3. The walls are made of hollow concrete blocks.A. bigB. emptyC. longD. new【分析】这道题用的是查词典的技巧。

目标词是hollow，在同义词列表中可以看到empty，相关的技巧相关的技巧在家庭式培训班小学一年级查词典入门技巧，讲义的第9页也都能够找到技巧的讲解。

类似的题目可以在词汇选项专项练习中找到。

4. Our aim was to update the health service and we succeeded.A. offerB. provideC. modernizeD. fund【分析】这道题用的是查词典的技巧。

2012年职称英语卫生类B级真题答案(完型填空)Old And Active【老而有用】It is well-known that life expectancy is longer in Japan than in most other countries. A ___ 51___ report also shows that Japan has the longest health expectancy in the world. A healthy long life is the result of the___ 52___ in social environment1.Scientists are trying to work ___ 53___ exactly what keeps elderly Japanese people so healthy, and whether there is a lesson tobe ___ 54___ from their lifestyles for the rest of us. Shouldwe ___ 55___ any changes to our eating habits, for instance, or go jogging each day before breakfast? Is there some secret ingredient in the Japanese diet ___ 56___ is particularly beneficial ___ 57___ the human body?Another factor contributing to the rapid population aging in Japan is a ___ 58___ in birthrate. Although longer ___ 59___ should be celebrated, it is actually considered a social problem.The ___ 60 ___ of older people had doubled in the last half century and that has increased pension and medical costs. The country could soon be___ 61___ an economic problem, if there are so many old people to be looked ___ 62___ , and relatively few younger people working and paying taxes to support them.___ 63___ the retirement age from 65 to 70 could be one solution to the problem. Work can give the elderly a ___ 64___ of responsibility and mission in life. It's important that the elderly play active___ 65___ in the society and live in harmony with all generations.51.A recent B late C modern D last52.A increase B progress C improvement D growth53 A out B with C in D off54 A gathered B understood C learnt D gained55 A do B set C give D make56 A why B that C what D where57 A on B to C about D above58 A sign B mystery C decline D wonder59 A term B way C life D time60 A distribution B number C size D figure61 A adopting B meeting C solving D facing62 A after B at C into D for63 A Putting B Moving C Lifting D Raising64 A sentiment B sense C feeling D belief65 A posts B roles C positions D rates答案：51.A 52.C 53.A 54.C 55.D 56.B 57.B 58.C 59.C 60.B 61.D 62.A 63.D 64.B 65.B。

Voice Your Opinion:Change Is Needed In Youth Sports发表你的观点：少年运动需要改变Everywhere you look,you see kids bouncing a basketball or waving a tennis racquet（网球拍）.And these kids are getting younger and younger.In some countries,children can compete on basketball,baseball,and volleyball teams starting at age nine.The young soccer organization has teams for children as young as five.(46)And swimming and gymnastics classes begin at age four,to prepare children for competition.It’s true that a few of these kids will develop into highly skilled athletes and may even become members of the national Olympic teams.But what about the others,the average kids?(47)This emphasis on competition in sports is having serious negative effects.到处你都能看见孩子们在打篮球或者网球，这些孩子越来越低龄化。

在一些国家，从9岁开始就参加篮球、棒球和排球比赛。

青年足球组织已经有5岁大的队员。

其中有些训练的技术很好，成为国奥队员。

2012年职称英语卫生类B级考试题2012年职称英语卫生类B级考试题第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1. These aretheir motives for doing it.A.reasonsB.excusesC.answersD.plans2. The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west.A.twistsB.stretchesC.broadensD.bends3. Henrycannot resist the lure of drugs.A.abuseB.flavorC.temptationD.consumption4. Theseprogrammes are of immense value to old people.A.naturalB.fatalC.tinyD.enormous5. A greatdeal has been done to remedy the situation.A.maintainB.improveC.assessD.protect6. John is collaborating with Mary in writing an article.A.cooperatingpetingbiningD.arguing7. He isdetermined to consolidate his power.A.strengthenB.controlC.abandonD.exercise8. Manyscientists have been probing psychologicalproblems.A.solvingB.exploringC.settlingD.handling9. Hearingproblems may be alleviated by changes in diet and exercisehabits.A.removedB.curedC.worsenedD.relieved10. And thecars are tested for defects before leaving thefactory.A.functionsC.motionsB.faultsD.parts11. The foodis insufficient for three people.A.instantB.infiniteC.inexpensiveD.inadequate12. Thousandsof people perished in the storm.A.diedB.sufferedC.floatedD.scattered13. But inthe end he approved of our proposal.A.undoubtedlyB.certainlyC.ultimatelyD.necessarily14. For youngchildren, getting dressed is a complicated business.A.strangeplexC.personalD.funny15. InBritain and many other countries appraisal is now a tool of management.A.evaluationB.efficiencyC.productionD.publicity第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

阅读判断Relieving the Pain16．To treat pain，patients should stop moving around．B．Wrong17．Headaches are partly caused by lack of exercise．C．Not mentioned18．．A．Right19．Doctors often use drugs such as endorphins to treat patients．B．Wrong20．．A．Right21．Exercise helps pain sufferers to recover more quickly than traditional treatment．A．Right22．New pain clinics ask patients to give up drugs completely．B．Wrong概括大意与完成句子Depression and the Elderly1We all feel sad at times. However, clinical depression is a serious matter.----- What is depression?2Depression in its many forms affects more than 6.5 million of the 35 million Americans ….----- How common is depression in later life?3Many older people and their families don’t recognize the symptoms of depression,----- Why does depression in older people often go untreated?4Older persons with depression rarely seek treatment for the illness.----- What are the consequences of untreated depression in older people?27. Clinical depression is different from--------- normal sadness and grief28. Depression in older people is strongly linked with-------- dependency and disability29. Depression is regarded by many older people as-------- a character flaw30. Many older people commit suicide as a result of------ unrecognized and untreated depression阅读理解When Fear Takes Control of the Mind CDABC36. Which is NOT a possible sign of panic disorder? C. A joyful feeling.D. Being between the ages of 1 8 and 25.38. Panic disorder is said to extend from. A. a few months to a lifetimeB. Repeating the activity that brought. or the attack.40. Panic disorder is a kind of. C. anxiety disorder..Prolonging Human LifeC a decrease in death rates.B infants could be left dead in times of starvation.A Many of them have a very hard life.D the need to take care of a sick and weak person.D Critical.Sleep Lets Brain File MemoriesA Does brain arrange memories in useful order during sleep?C Somatosensory neocortex and hippocampus work together in memory consolidation.D The poorer the memory, the poorer glucose tolerance.B The more hippocampus shrinks, the poorer one's memory.D To control glucose levels.补全短文Flying into HistoryWhen you turn on the television or read a magazine, celebrities（名人）are everywhere. Although fame and the media play such major roles in our lives today, it has not always been that way. __Eighty years ago，radio and movies were just beginning to have that kind of effect on Americans．superstars.Lindbergh was born in Detroit, Michigan, in1902, but he grew up in Little Falls, Minnescta. As a child, he was very interested in how things worked, so when he reached college, he pursued a degree in engineering. At the age of 20, however, the allure（诱惑）imagination. __He quit school and moved to Nebraska where he learned to be a pilot. _(47) Soon after, Lindbergh bought his own plane and traveled across the nation performing aerial stunts（空中特技）.In 1924, Lindbergh became more serious about flying. He joined the United States military and graduated first in his pilot class. _Lindbergh used this additional training to get a job as an airmail pilot，flying out of St．Louis，Missouri．_ (48)could fly nonstop from New York City to Paris, France. The Orteig Prize was worth $25,000—a large amount even by today’s standards.Lindbergh knew he had the skills to complete the flight, but not just any plane was capable of flying that far for that long.__Working with an aviation company from San Diego，California，and with financial help from the city of St．Louis，Lindbergh got a customized(定制的)airplane that could make the journey．_(49) On may 20, 1927, Charles Lindbergh took off from（简易机场）outside Paris. Named in honor of the sponsor. The Spirit of St. Louis carried Lindbergh across the Atlantic Ocean and into the record books. He became a national hero and a huge celebrity.When he returned to the United States, Lindbergh rode in a ticker-tape（热烈的）parade held to celebrate his accomplishment. _ He also received a Medal of Honor，the highest United States military decoration．(50) A very popular dance was even named for Charles Lindbergh—the Lindy Hop. Today, The Spirit of St.Louis is pt at the Smithsonian Institute’s National Air and Space Museum in Washington, D.C.Old And ActiveIt is well—known that life expectancy is longer in Japan than in most other countries. A recent report also shows that Japan has the longest health expectancy in the world．A healthy long life is the result of improvement in social environment.Scientists are trying to work out exactly what keeps elderly Japanese people so healthy, and whether there is a lesson to be learnt from their lifestyles for the rest of us. Should we give any changes to our eating habits, for instance, or go jogging each day before breakfast? Is there some secret ingredient in the Japanese diet that is particularly beneficial to the human body?Another factor contributingcelebrated, it is actually considered a social problem．The number of older people had doubled in the last half century and．The country could soon be facing an economic problem, if there are so many old people to be looked after and relatively few younger people working and paying taxes to support them．Raising age from 65 to 70 could be one solution to the problem. Work can give the elderly a sense of responsibility and mission in life. It’s important that the elderly play active roles in the society and live in harmony with all generations.。

职称英语真题答案：卫生类B级词汇选项真题答案2012年职称英语真题答案：卫生类B级词汇选项真题答案本部分为l5个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，要求应试者从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择l个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

1.All the flats in the building had the dame layoutA.color B size C arrangement D function答案：(C) 排列，布置2. the weather was crisp and clearand you could see the mountains fifty miles awayA.hot B freash C heavy D windy答案：(B) 新鲜3. A large crowd assembled outside the American embassyA.gathered B watched C shouted D walked答案：(A)聚集4. The contempt he left for his fellow students was obviousA needB hate Clove D pity答案：(B) 蔑视讨厌5 The walls are made of hollow concrete blocksA. big B long C new D empty答案：(D) 空的6 her comments aboutmen are utterly ridiculousA slightlyB partlyC completelyD fairly答案：(C) 完全地7 joe came to the window as the crowd chanted.“Joe.Joe”A jumped Bmaintained Crepeated Dapproached答案：(C) 重复8 Do we have to wear these name tags?A listB formsC codesD labels答案：(D)标志9. He inspired many young people to take up the sportA encouragedB allowedC calledD advised答案;(A) 鼓励10 Our aim was to update the health service ,and we succeededA offerB provideC fundD modernize答案：(D) 使现代化11. The city centre was wiped out by the bombA coveredB reducedC movedD destroyed答案：(D) 破坏12 What puzzies me is why his books are so popularA. shocks B confuses C influences D concerns答案：(B) 迷惑13 Most bodies can take in a wide range of food easilyA bring Bkeep C digest D serve答案：(C) 消化14 The storm caused severe damage.A physicalB accidentalC environmentalD serious答案：(D)严重的15 I think ￡7 for a drink is a bit steep. Don’t you?A tightB highC lowD cheap答案：(B) 过高的。