[2021年职称英语卫生类补全短文模拟习题及答案(7)]2015职称英语补全短文

2015 年职称英语考试新增卫生类 5 篇文章汇总（全）1、卫生A 阅读判断新增文章第十二篇Inquest told of hospital errorA HOSPITAL error left a dying man on the wrong ward for two days as deep vein thrombosis (DVT) ravaged his body, an inquest heard. Stephen Melvin Newbold suffered massive brain damage when a blood clot formed in his veins. Now his families are considering legal action against York Hospital, saying that his death was “un timely and unnecessar y”.Mr Newbold, a 52-year-old maintenance worker, went to York Hospital on November 3 complaining of a swollen right foot. He should have been sent to a surgical ward where he would have been treated with1 Fragmin, a drug which counters the effects of DVT. However, hospital staff wrongly admitted him to2 an orthopedic ward, where he stayed for two days, before finally being transferred to the care of a consultant vascular surgeon. Twenty-four hours later, on November 6, doctors decided they would have to operate to remove his leg below the knee.The operation went ahead on November lO,but two days later Mr Newbold suffered a cardiac arrest. A scan revealed he had had a pulmonary embolism,a condition related to DVT. Mr. Newbold suffered brain damage and died in the hospital on November 16.Giving evidence, the surgeon said he could not explain why Mr Newbold had been admitted to an orthopedic ward where it was not policy to administer Fragmin. He did not know why his medical team had not given Mr. Newbold the drug later.York coroner Donald Coverdale said, …From November 3 until the day of the operation, no Fragmin was given to Mr Newbold. Lf he had been admitted to a consultant vascular surgeon‟s care from day one, it is clear that Fragmin would have been prescribed. Fragmin reduces the risk of DVT, but does not eliminate it. It is impossible to say whether Mr Newbold would have suffered this DVT if he had received the Fragmin.‟He recorded a verdict of death by misadventure.Kim Daniells, Mr Newbold‟s family‟s lawyer, said, … The family hope that the hospital will learn from the errors, and that no other families will have to suffer in the future. …A spokeswoman for York Hospital‟s NHS Trust said, … We would like to extend our sincere sympathies to the family of Stephen Newbold during this difficult time.‟词汇：ward n.病房vein n.血管thrombosis n.血栓clot n.凝块maintenance n.维修，维护Fragmin n.法安明（又名片段化蛋白）staff n.员工；职工consultant n.顾问，咨询，会诊医师surgeon n.心血管外科顾问knee n.膝盖embolism n.栓塞；栓塞形成verdict n.裁决misadventure n.灾难，不幸遭遇，意外事故sympathy n.同情注释：1．be treated with...被用......药物进行治疗2．be admitted to...被收容至，被移送至(本文中是“被送至病房”)练习：1．The patient was admitted with an injured foot.A. RightB. WrongC. Not Mentioned2. The patient was admitted to the surgical ward.A. RightB. WrongC. Not Mentioned3. The patient did not get the correct medication.A. RightB. WrongC. Not Mentioned4. The patient died before he could be operated on.A. RightB. WrongC. Not Mentioned5. The patient died of brain damage.A. RightB. WrongC. Not Mentioned6. It was decided that the patient‟s death had been an accident.A. RightB. WrongC. Not Mentioned7. Mr Newbold‟s family‟s lawyer was not qualified.A. RightB. WrongC. Not Mentioned答案与题解：1．A 从文中第二段的第一句话可以看出，病人是因为感觉右脚胀痛而去医院的(a swollen right foot)，而从文章第二段的第三行最后一句话(However, hospital staff. .)可以看出毛他是被医院容留住院了，只不过是去错了病房。

2015年职称英语综合类B级考试补全短文精选练习When Carlos Westez died at the age of 76, a language died, too. Westez, more commonly known as Red Thunder Cloud, was the last speaker of the Native American language. Catawba. Anyone who wants to hear the songs of the Catawba can contact the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, D.C., where, back in the 1940s, Red Thunder Cloud recorded a series of songs for future generations.__________(46)They are all that is left of the Catawba language. The language that people used to speak is gone forever.We are all aware of the damage that modern industry can do to the world’s ecology(生态).However, few people are aware of the impact widely spoken languages have on other languages and ways of life. English has spread all over the world. Chinese, Spanish, Russian, and Hindi have become powerful languages, as well, ___________(47).When this happens, hundreds of languages that are spoken by only a few die out.Scholars believe there are about 6,000 languages around the world, but more than half of them could die out within the next 100 years. There are many examples, Araki is a native language of the island of Vanuatu, located in the Pacific Ocean. It is spoken by only a few older adults，so like Catawba，Araki will soon disappear. Manylanguages of Ethiopia will have the same fate because each one has only a few speakers. _________(48)In the Americas, 100 languages, each of which has fewer than 300 speakers, also are dying out.Red Thunder Cloud was one of the first to recognize the threat of language death and to try to do something about it. He was not actually born into the Catawba tribe, and the language was not his mother tongue. _________(49). The songs he sang for the Smithsonian Institution helped to make Native American music popular. Now he is gone, and the language is dead.What does it mean when a language disappears? When a plant or insect or animal species dies, it is easy to understand what we’ve been lost and t o appreciate what this means for the balance of the natural word. However, language is only a product of the mind. To be the last remaining speaker of a language，like Red Thunder Cloud，must be a lonely destiny, almost as strange and terrible as being the last surviving member of a dying species. ____________(50)A. Some people might want to try to learn some of these songs by heart.B. Papua New Guinea is an extremely rich source of different languages，but more than 100 of them are in danger of extinction(灭绝).C . However，he was a frequent visitor to the Catawba reservation in South Carcinoma where he learned the language.D . These language don’t have many native speakers.E . For the rest of us, when a language dies, we lose the possibility of a unique way of seeing and describing the world.F . As these language become more powerful. their use as tools of business and culture increase.参考答案：46：A 47：F 48：D 49：C 50：E更多职称英语考试免费资料请访问“新东方在线职称英语频道”。

职称英语卫生类补全短文试题答案及翻译How Deafness Makes It Easier to HearMost people think of Beethoven's hearing loss as an obstacle to composing music. However, he produced his most powerful works in thelast decade of his life when he was completely deaf.This is one of the most glorious cases of the triumph of will over adversity, but his biographer, Maynard Solomon, takes a different view. 1 . In his deaf world Beethoven could experiment, free from the sounds of the outside world, free to create new forms and harmonies. Hearing loss does not seem to affect the musical ability of musicians who become deaf. They continue to"hear" music with as much, or greater, accuracy than if they were actually hearing it being played. 2 . He described a fascinating phenomenon that happened within three months:" my former musical experiences began to play back to me. I couldn't differentiate between what I heard and real hearing. 2 After many years, it is still rewarding to listen to these playbacks, to ' hear' music which is new to me and to find many quiet accompaniments for all of my moods. "How is it that the world we see, touch, hear, and smell is both"out there" and at the same time within us? There is no better example of this connection between external stimulus and internal perception than the cochlear implant. 3 . However, it might be possible to use the brain's remarkable power to make sense of the electrical signals the implant produces.When Michael Edgar first" switched on" his cochlear implant,the sound's he heard were not at all clear. Gradually, with much hard work, he began to identify everyday sounds. For example," The insistentringing of the telephone became clear almost at once. "The primary purpose of the implant is to allow communication with others. When people spoke to Eagar, he heard their voices "coming through like a long-distance telephone call on a poor connection. " But when it came to his beloved music, the implant was of no help. 4 . He said," I play the piano as I used to and hear it in my head at the sametime. The movement of my fingers and the feel of the keys give added ' clarity' to hearing in my head. ''Cochlear implants allow the deaf to hear again in a way that is not perfect, but which can change their lives. 5 . Even the most amazing cochlear implants would have been useless to Beethoven as he composed his Ninth Symphony at the end of his life.词汇：obstacle 障碍 fascinate 使着迷，使神魂颠倒biographer 传记作者 accompaniment 伴奏insistent 连续的 adversity 逆境;不幸注释：1.the triumph of will over adversity：the successful overcoming of difficulty through determination用意志力成功战胜不幸2.I couldn’t differentiate between what I heard and realhearin9.我不能分辨我听到的和真实的声音有什么不同。

2015年职称英语（卫生类）B级真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 词汇选项 2. 阅读判断 3. 概括大意与完成句子 4. 阅读理解 5. 补全短文6. 完形填空词汇选项(第1-15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语在括号中，请为每处括号部分的词汇或短语确定1个意义最为接近选项。

1．Jack was dismissed.A．firedB．finedC．exhaustedD．criticized正确答案：A解析：句意：Jack被解雇了。

画线单词dismiss意为“解雇”。

fire意为“解雇”；fine意为“罚款”；exhaust意为“排出”；criticize意为“批评”。

根据画线单词意思，只有fire与其同义，可进行替换。

因此A项正确。

2．His claims seem credible to many people.A．workableB．convincingC．practicalD．eligible正确答案：B解析：句意：他的主张在许多人看来是可信的。

credible意为“可信的，可接受的”，与con-vincing(令人相信的，有说服力的)意思相近。

workable可行的；practical实际的；eligible合适的。

3．I’m afraid that your daughter has failed to get through her mid-term exams.A．pass offB．pass awayC．passD．pass out正确答案：C解析：句意：恐怕你女儿期中考试不及格。

get through意为“通过”，与pass(通过)意思相近。

pass off停止；pass away去世；pass out昏倒。

4．She is a highly successful teacher.A．fairlyC．veryD．moderately正确答案：C解析：句意：她是个非常成功的教师。

2015职称英语补全短文文章及译文补全短文：第十一篇Virtual DriverDriving involves sharp eyes and keen ears，analyzing with a brain，and coordination between hands, feet and brain. A man has sharp eyes and keen ears, analyzes through his brain, and maintains coordination between his hands and brains. He can control a fast-moving car with different parts of his body. (1) D But how does an intelligent car control itself? Apparently there isn't anyone in the driver's cab, but there is in fact a virtual driver1. This virtual driver has eyes, brains, hands and feet too. The minicameras on each side of the car are its eyes and are responsible for observing the road conditions ahead of it as well as the traffic to its left and right. If you open the boot, you can see the most important part of the automatic driving system： a built-in computer. (2) C This is the brain of the car.The brain of the car is responsible for calculating the speeds objects surrounding the car are moving at2， analyzing their position on the road，choosing the right path，and giving orders to the wheel and the control system.In comparison with the human brain, the virtual driver's best advantage is that it reacts quickly. (3) E It completes the processing of the images sent by the cameras within 100 milliseconds However, it takes the world's best racecar driver at least one second to react, and this doesn't include the time he needs to take action.With its rapid reaction and accurate control，the virtual driver can reduce the accident rate on expressways considerably. In this case, is it possible for us to let it have the wheel3 at ahy time and in any place? (4) Experts say that we cannot do that just yet.With its limited ability to recognize things, the car can now only travel on expressways.The intelligent car determines its direction by the clear lines that mark the lanes clearly and recognizes vehicles according to their regular shapes. (5) However, it cannot recognize moving people and bicycles on ordinary roads that have no clear markings on them.This being the case4, people still have high hopes about driverless cars，and think highly intelligent cars are what the cars of the future should be like.译文：虚拟驾驶员驾驶需要敏锐的视觉与听觉，大脑分析，手、脚和大脑的协调配合。

职称英语卫生类补全短文冲关练习题随着医疗健康行业的不断发展和完善，许多医务人员也呼唤更加严格的职业认证和评价机制。

在这个背景下，职称英语作为一种证书，得到了越来越广泛的认可。

卫生类职称英语是其中的一类，包括口腔医学、护理学、中医学、临床医学等课程。

为了加强对这一类别的认识，本文为大家提供了一组补全短文练习题，目的在于帮助大家更好地掌握卫生类职称英语知识。

一、短文内容近年来，人们对医务人员的素质越来越有要求。

他们希望医生、护士等专业人员不仅仅掌握一定的医学知识，同时还需要具备丰富的__1__知识和合理的医疗意识。

因此，卫生类职称英语已经成为一个不可或缺的考试门槛。

在如今这个时代，医疗服务已经成为一个不可或缺的基本需求。

随着医学知识的日新月异，医务人员也需要不断地进修和学习，来满足人们不断增长的医疗需求。

在卫生类职称英语中，词汇、语法和__2__是关键考点。

其中，词汇的积累非常重要，因为这是医学术语和常用词汇的集合。

考生不仅需要掌握各种疾病名称和药品名称，还需要了解医学研究中涉及到的各种专业术语。

此外，语法的掌握也很重要。

在编写病历记录、诊断报告等文献时，医务人员需要使用正确规范的语言来进行描述和说明。

在此过程中，学习卫生类职称英语的语法知识，可以帮助他们更好地完成这一类文档。

在卫生类职称英语的课程中，还会涉及到一些__3__方面的知识。

例如，中医学中的饮食疗法、传统医学中的针灸和森林疗法等。

这些内容可以帮助医务人员结合患者的具体情况，来制定更为个性化的治疗方案。

此外，一些医学研究的前沿和新发现也会成为考试的考点。

只有将这些内容学习掌握，医务人员才能更好地为患者提供更安全、更有效的医疗服务。

二、练习题1. 在下列选项中，哪个选项可以最好地填入标题中空白处？A.卫生生裹B.医学术语C.整洁卫生D.医学研究2. 在空白处填入正确的单词：语法的掌握也很重要。

在编写病历记录、__1__报告等文献时，医务人员需要使用正确规范的语言来进行描述和说明。

最新职称英语考试卫生类补全短文练习最新职称英语考试卫生类补全短文精选练习Rome is not built in a day.以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的最新职称英语考试卫生类补全短文精选练习，希望能给大家带来帮助!The main problem in discussing American popular culture is also one of its main characteristics: it won’t stay American. No matter what it is, whether it is films, food and fashion, music, casual sports or slang, it’s soon at home elsewhere in the world. There are several theories why American popular culture has had this appeal.One theory is that it has been “advertised” and marketed through American films, popular music, and more recently, television. ________1____ They are ,after all, in competition with those produced by other countries.Another theory, probably a more common one, is that American popular culture is internationally associated with something called “the spirit of America.” ____2____The final theory is less complex: American popular culture is popular because a lot of people in the world like it.Regardless of why it spreads, American popular culture is usually quite rapidly adopted and then adapted in many other countries. _______3______ “Happpy Birthday to You,” for instance , is such an everyday song that its source, its American copyright, so to speak, is not remembered. Black leather jackets worn by many heroes in American movies could be found , a generation later, on all those young men who wanted to make this manly-look their own.Two areas where this continuing process is most clearly seen are clothing and music. Some people can still remember a timewhen T-shirts, jogging clothes, tennis shoes, denim jackets, and blue jeans were not common daily wear everywhere. Only twenty years ago, it was possible to spot an American in Paris by his or her clothes. No longer so: those bright colors, checkered jackets and trousers, hats and socks which were once made fun of in cartoons are back again in Paris as the latest fashion. ______4_______The situation with American popular music is more complex because in the beginning, when it was still clearly American , it was often strongly resisted. Jazz was once thought to be a great danger to youth and their morals, and was actually outlawed in several countries. Today, while still showing its rather American roots, it ha s become so well established. Rock ‘n’ roll and all its variations, country western music, all have more or less similar histories. They were first resisted, often in American as well, as being “low-class,” and then as “a danger to our nation’s youth.” _______5_______ And then the music became accepted and was extended and developed, and exported back to the U.S..练习：A.As a result, its American origins and roots are often quickly forgotten.B. But this theory fails to explain why American films, music, and television programs are so popular in themselves.C. American in origin, informal clothing has become the world’s first truly universal style.D. The BBC,for example, banned rock and roll until 1962.E. American food has become popular around the world too.F. This spirit is variously described as being young and free, optimistic and cnfedent, informal and disrespectful.参考答案：B,F,A,C,D。

2015年职称英语《卫生类》仿真模拟试题及答案（2）第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1、It is difficult to assess the importance of the decision.A.evaluatementC.discussD.report2、You must try to wipe out the memory of these horrible events.A.strangeB.terribleC.unusualD.unfair3、As the headmaster made a long speech，the ceremony was prolonged by ten minutes.A.quickenedB.enlargedC.enrichedD.lengthened4、When a man knows that he will be put into prison if he uses a potentially deadly object to rob or do harm to another person，he will think twice about it.A.passiveB.lifelongC.unhappyD.fatal5、Because of adverse weather conditions，The travelers stopped to camp.A.localB.unfamiliarC.goodD.unfavorable6、There are some things in the class the teachers will not put up with.A.tolerateB.contributeC.resistD.prohibit7、Her behavior is extremely childish.A.simpleB.immatureC.beautifulD.pretty8、Courageous people think quickly and act without hesitation.plaintB.considerationC.delayD.anxiety9、A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with thei r creativity.A.freedomB.assistanceC.cluesD.funds10、He is charming;nevertheless，I don’t quite trust him.A.howeverB.thereforeC.despiteD.afterwards11、Hundreds of buildings were wrecked by the earthquake.A.shakenB.damagedC.fallenD.jumped12、Academic records cannot be duplicated.A.borrowedB.purchasedC.rewrittenD.copied13、We have ample money for the journey.A.someB.littleC.extraD.enough14、The failure is not horrible because it helps to accumulate useful experiences.A.increaseB.spreadC.collectD.grow15、The union representative put across her argument very effectively.A.inventedB.explainedC.consideredD.accepted参考答案词汇选项1-15 ABDDD ABCCA BDDCB第2部分：阅读判断阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

2015年职称英语考试卫生类阅读练习及答案Chronic diseases are the leading cause of death in the world.Yet health experts say these conditions are often the most preventable.Chronic diseases include heart disease,stroke,cancer,diabetes(糖尿病)and lung disorders.The World Health Organization says chronic diseases lead to about seventeen million early deaths each year.This United Nations agency expects more than three hundred eighty million people to die of chronic diseases by two thousand fifteen.It says about eighty percent of the deaths will happen in developing nations.The WHO says chronic diseases now cause two-thirds of all deaths in the Asia-Pacific area.In ten years it could be almost three-fourths.People are getting sick in their most economically productive years.In fact,experts say chronic diseases are killing more middle-aged people in poorer countries than in wealthier ones.The WHO estimates that chronic diseases will cost China alone more than five hundred thousand million dollars in the next ten years.That estimate represents the costs of medical treatment and lost productivity.Russia and lndia are also expected to face huge economic losses.Kim Hak-Su is the head of the United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the st ween in Bangkok he presented a WHOreport on the problem.It says deaths from chronic diseases have increased largely as the result of economic gains in many countries.The report details the latest findings from nine countries.They include Brazil,Britain,Canada,China,India and Nigeria.The others are Pakistan,Russia and Tanzania.Mister Kim says infectious and parasitic(寄生的)diseases have until recently been the main killers in Asia and the Pacific.But he says they are no longer the major cause of death in most countries.Health officials say as many as eighty percent of deaths from chronic diseases could be prevented.They say an important tool for governments is to restrict the marketing of alcohol and tobacco to young people.Also,more programs are needed to urge healthy eating and more physical activity.UN officials aim through international action to reduce chronic-disease deaths by two percent each year through two thousand fifteen.They say meeting that target could save thirty-six million lives.That includes twenty-five million in Asia and the Pacific.1.How many people in developing countries will probably die of chronic diseases by 2015?A.More than 17 million.B.More than 380 million.C.More than 304 million.D.More than 25 million.2.Due to chronic diseases China will have to faceA.great pressure from other countries.B.a limited economic market.C.a shortage of the labor force.D.huge economic losses.3.Which can NOT be learned from the passage?A.Many chronic-disease deaths are preventable.B.Chronic diseases are the major cause of death in most countries.C.Chronic diseases are killing more middle-aged people than elderly people.D.Eonomic gains in many countries have contributed to chronic-disease deaths.4.Until recently the main killers in Asia and the Pacific have beenA.economic gains.B.lost productivity.C.chronic diseases.D.infectious and parasitic diseases.5.Which is NOT mentioned as a way to prevent chronic-disease deaths?A.Timely medical treatment.B.Healthy eating.C.More physical activity.D.Reduction in drinking and smoking.参考答案：C D C D A更多职称英语考试免费资料请访问“新东方在线职称英语频道”。

职称卫生类A级英语补全短文练习题The Importan ___ of Agriculture in ChinaThe development of agriculture and the balan ___ between food and population are China’s fundamental economic problems. The classical histories praise emperors for devotion to agriculture and much of China’s modern history is ____(1)____, which has been growing steadily.Today, although agriculture aounts for only a quarter of the Gross National Product, it is still the ___in determinant of the standard of living and the principal oupation of at least 70 per ___nt of population.Agriculture also _____(2)____ because industry needs both agricultural raw ___terials and food for its work for ___. The failure of agriculture to supply raw ___terial and food halted and later reversed the industrial progress of the 1950’s, After 1960 new emphasis was pla ___d on agriculture, and the slogan "Agriculture is the foundation of the economy" has re ___ined a ___ntral Chinese economic policy ever sin ___.___(3)___, there is an indirect link due to the relationship between agriculture and foreign trade. Many of China’s exports are ___(4)___ or consumer goods based on them. Flourishing agriculture, therefore, promotes exports. It also redu ___s the need to spend foreign exchange on imports of grain and cotton, therefore __(5)___.A determines the progress of industryB the story of the unfolding struggle to feed a peasant populationC either agricultural raw ___terialsD enlarging the capacity of the economy to import___chinery and modities for industryE In addition to the direct links between agriculture and industryF thus promoting both import and exportB A FC D模板,内容仅供参考。

2015年职称英语（卫生类）A级真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 词汇选项 2. 阅读判断 3. 概括大意与完成句子 4. 阅读理解 5. 补全短文6. 完形填空词汇选项(第1-15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语在括号中，请为每处括号部分的词汇或短语确定1个意义最为接近选项。

1．Different hypotheses have been put forward to explain why UFOs exist.A．sentenceB．commentsC．conclusionsD．theories正确答案：D解析：句意：有很多不同的理论来解释为什么不明飞行物会存在。

画线单词hypotheses意为“假说，理论”。

A项sentence意为“句子，宣判”；B项comment 意为“评论”；C项con—clusion意为“结论”；D项theory意为“推测，理论”，与画线单词意义相近。

故本题选D。

2．She is a lovely gracious woman.A．courteousB．curiousC．quietD．shy正确答案：A解析：句意：她是一个有礼貌的可爱女人。

画线单词gracious意为“有礼貌的”。

A项courteous意为“有礼貌的”，与画线单词同义；B项curious意为“好奇的”；C项quiet意为“安静的”；D项shy意为“害羞的”。

故本题选A。

3．She hugged me like an old friend and invited me to dinner the next day.A．embracedB．heldC．kissedD．patted.正确答案：A解析：句意：她像一个老朋友那样拥抱我，并邀请我第二天共进晚餐。

画线单词hug意为“拥抱”。

A项embrace意为“拥抱”，与画线单词同义；B项hold 意为“握住”；C项kiss意为“亲吻”；D项pat意为“轻拍”。

职称英语考试/模拟试题2017年职称英语卫生类A级补全短文模拟练习题7How One Simple Movement Can Let Slip the Secrets of the MindBody language （体态语）is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It is said that our body movements communicate about 50 per cent of what we really mean while wordsthemselves only express 7 per cent. So, while your mouth is closed,, just what is your bodysaying...Arms.__(1)__ If you keep your arms to the sides of your body or behind your back,this suggests you are not afraid of taking on（接受，承担）whatever comes your way.（被人碰到）__(2)__ If someone upsets you, just cross your arms to show you're unhappy! Head. When you want to appear confident, keep your head level. If you are monitor inclass, you canalso take on this position when you want your words to be taken seriously.__(3)__Legs. Your legs tend to move around a lot more than normal when you are nervous ortelling lies. If you are at interviews, try to keep them still! Posture. A good posture makes you feel better about yourself. __(4)__ This makesbreathing more difficult, which in mm can make you feel nervous or uncomfortable.wｗw.ExamＷ.CoM Mouth. When you are thinking, you often purse your lips. You might4 also use this position to hold back an angry comment you don't wish tO show.__(5)__A If you are feeling downs, you normally don't sit straight, with your shoulders inwards.B If you are pleased, you usually open your eyes wide and people can notice this.C Outgoing people generally use their arms with big movements, while quieter people keepthem close to their bodies.D How you hold your arms shows how open and receptive you are to people you meet.E However, it will probal>ly still be noticed, and people will know you're not pleased.F However, to be friendly in listening or speaking, you must move your head a little to oneside.练习答案1D 2C 3F 4A 5E2017年职称英语卫生类A级补全短文模拟练习题7.doc [全文共960字] 编号：7554085。

职称英语真题：卫生B补全短文2015年职称英语真题：卫生B补全短文据网友提供信息，2015年职称英语考试卫生B完补全短文来自于卫生教材概括大意与完成句子第八篇Lung Cancer。

各位考友可以参考教材原文，比对答案。

*第八篇LungCancer1The death rate due to cancer of the lungs has increased more than800 percent in males and has more than doubled in females during the last 25years. It is considerably higher in urban and industrial areas than in ruraldistricts. There are many possible causes, but it is still controversial whichare most blameworthy. Those factors which have been mentioned most frequentlyare the presence of foreign particles and other irritants in the air (smokeparticles, smog, exhaust fumes), and the smoking of cigarettes and cigars.2Numerous studies have demonstrated a striking correlation betweenthe death rate from lung cancer and smoking habits. Among heavy smokers —21 to 30 cigarettes per day —the mortality rate from lungcancer is nearly 17 times the rate from nonsmokers. It is expected the deathrate among women will increase as the present high rate of smoking among womenhas its effect.3Sometimes cases of lung cancer are discovered at the time an x-rayis taken for the purpose of detecting tuberculosis. Too often, however, acurrent emphasis upon the danger of exposure to radiation1 fromX-ray machines can frighten people away from routine chest X-rays and thusprevent an early diagnosis of lung cancer. Early detection is absolutelyessential if any possibility of cure is to be maintained2. ModernX-ray machines in competent hands pose such slight danger, at least to thoseover 40 years ofage, that this would be much more than offset by theadvantages of discovering a tumor while it is small enough to be completelyremoved.34 A common form of lung cancer is bronchogenic carcinoma4，so-called because the malignancyoriginates in5 a bronchus. The tumor may grow until the bronchus isblocked, cutting off6 the supply of air to that lung. The lung thencollapses, and the secretions trapped in the lung spaces become infected, witha resulting pneumonia or the formation of a lung abscess. Such a lung cancercan also spread to cause secondary growths in the lymph nodes7 ofthe chest and neck as well as in the brain and other parts of the body. Theonly treatment that offers a possibility of cure, before secondary growths havehad time to form, is to remove the lung completely. This operation is calledpneumonectomy.5Malignant tumors of the stomach, the breast, the prostate gland8and other organs may spread to the lungs, causing secondary growths.更多推荐：2015年职称英语真题及答案(完整版)更多推荐：2015年职称英语成绩查询时间、查询入口。

第4部分：阅读理解。

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面都有4个选项。

请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

A New Cause of SufferingA conference on obesity(肥胖症)was recently held in Vienna. Two thousand experts from more than fifty countries attended the conference. According to statistics, 1.2 billion people worldwide are overweight, and 250 million are too fat. Obesity is rapidly being a new cause of suffering.Professor Friedrich hopichler of Salzberg said: "we are living in the new age but with the metabolism(新代)of a stone-age man .I have just been to the United States. It is really terrible. A pizza(比萨饼) shop is appearing on every corner. We have been occupied by fast food and Coca-Cola-ization."Many of the experts stressed that obesity was a potential killer. Hopichler said: "eighty per cent of all diabetics(糖尿病人)are too fat, also fifty per cent of all patients with high blood pressure and fifty per cent with fatty tissue plaints. Ten per cent more weight means thirteen pet cent more risk of heart disease. Reducing one's weight by ten per cent leads to thirteen per cent lower blood pressure."Another expert Hermann Toplak said that the state health services should improve their financing of preventive programs. "the health insurance pays for surgery(such as reducing the size of the stomach)when the body-mass index(身体质量指数)is more than 40. That is equivalent to a weight of 116 kilograms for a height of 1.60 meters. One should start earlier."Toplak said tat prevention should begin in school. "Childobesity has a close relation with the time which children spend in front of TV sets."1How many people are suffering from obesity in the world?A250,000,000B25,000,000C1,200,000,000D120,000,0002the united states is cited as a country whereAobesity is not a problem at all.Byou can find many new things.Cterrible things happen all the time.Dit is easy to buy fast food.3according to the article, obesity is associated with all the following EXCEPTAhigh blood pressure.Bfatty tissue plaints.CstomachacheDheart disease4Hermann Toplak suggested that more money should be spent onAsurgeryBfat peopleCpreventive programsDstate health services.5in Toplak's opinion, the more time a child spends watching TVAthe better he will do in his studiesBthe more likely he will get too fatCthe less likely he will get too fatDthe more friends he will have at school参考答案：31. A 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. BHome HeatingCentral heating became popular only after the Civil War. Typically, coal—burning furnaces (火炉)fueled the early systems．Natural gas had developed into the leading fuel by 1960.Its acceptance resulted in part from its wide uses．Because it es primarily from U．S．and Canadian fields，natural gas is also less vulnerable(脆弱的)than oil is to War．Oil remains the most important fuel in a few areas．such as New England．Electric heating dominates most areas with mild winters and cheap electricity, including the South and the Northwest．It was made popular at least in the South by the low cost of adding electric heating to new houses built with air．conditioning．Bottled gas．which is somewhat more expensive than utility gas，is the fuel of choice in rural areas not served by utility pipelines．Wood is the leading heating fuel in just a few rural counties．Home heating，which accounts for less than 7 percent of a11 energy consumed in the U．S．has had a mendable(值得赞扬的)efficiency record：from 1978 to 1997，the amount of fuel consumed for this purpose declined 44 percent despite a 33 percent increase in the number of housing units and an increase in house size．The U．S．Department of Energy。

推荐：更多2015职称英语试题第一套题第一部分：词汇选项(第1~15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1 The union representative put acrossB abilityC powerD volume6 Our lives are intimately bound up with theirs.A tenselyB nearlyC carefullyD closely7 Her faith upheld times of sadness.A supportedB excitedC inspiredD directed8 The book provides a concise analysis of the country'sB perfectC realD brief9 It is laid down in the regulations that all members must carry their membership cards at all times.A suggestedB warnedC statedD confirmed10 The council meeting terminated at 2 o'clock.A beganB continuedC endedD resumed11 A red flag was placed there as a token of danger.A signB substituteC proofD target12 However bad the situation is, the majority is unwilling to risk change.A reluctantB eagerC pleasedD angry13 It said that the Acts provided a new course of action and did not merely regulate orenlarge an old one.A limitB controlC replaceD offset14 The secretary is expected to explore ideas for post-war reconstruction of the area.A denyB investigateC stressD create15 The steadily rising cost of labor on the waterfront , but Birmingham, a nearby city, about 50 miles away. He offered a job in a factory there, and the pay was far better.George lived in Wyeford, a medium-sized town. He really liked the place and didn't like the idea of moving somewhere else, but if Birmingham, deep trouble because, among other reasons, the Japanese were selling such things at very low prices. As a result, Manley prices and profits as well. Otherwise then, orders were still not coming in fast enough, so that there was no money for raises (加工资) for the phone rang.His secretary told as possible. Manley sighed again. He could guess what it was about. George Strong was a very young engineer. The company like debt.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned2 The job that offered to George in Birmingham paid better.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned3 If George took the job in Birmingham, deep trouble.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned5 Henry Manley's company was making enough profits to raise the workers' wages.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned6 Henry Manley Henry Manley's company.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned阅读判断：1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23～30题，每题1分，共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段1选择个最佳标题;(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

2015年职称英语教材卫生类的变动比较小，一共只有5篇新增文章。

2015年职称英语教材卫生类新增的5篇文章，分布在阅读判断、阅读理解和补全短文：阅读判断综合A新增一篇文章；阅读理解卫生C新增一篇文章；补全短文卫生A、B和C各新增一篇文章。

完形填空卫生类整体都没有新增文章。

卫生类教材新增文章阅读判断卫生A Inquest told of hospital error阅读理解卫生C第五篇Tracking Down HIV补全短文卫生C第二篇The Hope Children’s Hospice补全短文卫生B第七篇Powering Napping is Good for the I.Q.补全短文卫生A第十二篇The enemy Within卫生C补全短文新增文章第二篇The Hope Children’s HospiceThe Hope Children’s Hospice provides free specialist care for children with life-limiting conditions who are not expected to live into adulthood.It cares for up to eight terminally-ill children at one time,and aims to care for them in the same way their families would care for them at home.____1____ Life-limiting conditions present many long-term medical and emotional problems-not only for the child,but for parents and siblings too.So the hospice offers respite care-short stays for the child alone or for the whole family together.____2____Short stays give terminally-ill children an opportunity to meet others with similar conditions.Each child at the hospice has their own carer and their own care plan.A normal day might start with a jacuzzi bath followed by a massage from a complementary therapist.____3____ The hospice has a multi-sensory room.____4____It has touch-screen computers,video games,paddling pools,anti space for wheelchair dancing.Children have music therapy and can record their own music,not only as a way to express their feelings,but to leave something for their family and friends to listen to in the years to come.The hospice has a number of quiet moms where we care for children during and after death.____5____Our support does not end with death.We help not just grieving parents,but also siblings who are experiencing bereavement.We give everyone opportunities to discuss their fears about death and dying.词汇：hospice n.收容所，救济院，临终关怀respite n.缓期执行care n.临时看护adulthood n.成年，成人期sibling n.兄弟姊妹therapist n.理疗币paddling n.划动pool n.戏水池bereavement n.丧亲，丧友注释：1．live into adulthood...长大成人，活到成年2．in the years to come...在大限将至之日，最后期限临近之时练习：A These are places where families and friends can say goodbye.B Some children go to school,while others play with hospice play specialists.C When families prefer to do the caring themselves,a hospice carer will go to their home and help them.D This is a special room which stimulates the children’s senses with lights,music,touch,and smell.E They become confused about time,place,and who people are.F At these times,parents hand over responsibilities to the staff and have a“holiday”.答案与题解：1．C选项C的本意是，当这些儿童的家人希望能够亲自照料这些子女时，救济院的看护人员将会上门为其提供帮助，与前句中“为患儿提供家人般的关照”形成呼应。

职称英语补全短文试题参考Scien ___ and TechnologyThere is a differen ___ between scien ___ and technology. __(46). Scien ___ has to do with discovering the facts and relationships between observable phenomena in nature and with establishing theories that serve to organize these facts and relationships; technology has to do with tools, techniques, and pro ___dures for applying the findings of scien ___. __(47)Progress in scien ___ excludes the hu ___n factor. Scientists, who seek to understand the universe and know the truth within the highest degree of auracy and___rtainty, cannot pay attention to their own or other people' s likes or dislikes or to popular ideas about the fitness of things. __(48). But evenan unpleasant truth is more than likely to be useful; besides we have the choi ___ of refusing to believe it ! But hardly so with technology; we do not have the choi ___ of refusing to hear the sound produ ___d by a supersonic(超音速的) aircraft flying overhead; we cannot refuse to breathe polluted air. __(49)The purpose of technology is to serve people in general, not merely some people, and future generations, not merely those who presently wish to gain advantage for themselves.__(50) Many people blame technology itself for widespread pollution, resour ___ depletion(枯竭) and even social decay in general so much so that the promise of technology is "obscured". That promise is a cleaner and healthier world. If wise applications of scien ___ and technology do not lead to a better world, what else will?A. Another distinction between scien ___ and technology has to do with the progress in each.B. Unlike scien ___, progress in technology must be measured in terms of the hu ___n factor.C. What scientists discover ___y shock or anger people as did Darwin' s theoryof evolution.D. Scien ___ and technology are different.E. We are all familiar with the improper use of technology.F. Scien ___ is a method of answering theoretical questions; technology is a method of solving practical problems.模板,内容仅供参考。