重复经颅磁刺激联合康复训练治疗非痴呆型血管性认知障碍的疗效观察论文

  • 格式:pdf
  • 大小:377.47 KB
  • 文档页数:5
er
Objective
on
stimulation(rTMS)togeth—
but
a no
with
rehabilitation
the
cognitive functioning of patients with
vascular cognitive impairment
an
dementia
(VCIND).Methods
266021,China
Qingdao University,Qingdao
Corresponding author:Zhu
Qixiu.Email:szjzqxsx@163.eoe transeranial magnetic
【Abstract】
万方数据
空堡塑堡匿兰量鏖复苤查!!!!堡!旦笙!!鲞蔓!塑垦!鱼!!!!!堕塑曼尘!堕!!皇P堕!!!!!!!型:!!:堕!:!
[(344.48+20.10)ms](P<O.05)butthe
ter
-279・
amplitude
was
significantly
greater[(8.49±1.49)¨V](P<O.05).Af-
conventional plying in
rehabilitation with rTMS is more effective in improving cognition and ADL performance.It is worth ap.
clinical practice. transcranial magnetic stimulation;
treatment the average MoCA,MMSE and MBl
scores
had increased significantly in both groups,but with signifi— significant improvement was ob— Supplementing
blood pressure and blood sugar,regulating the metabolism of lipids,nerve nurturing and circulation improvement. They also received conventional rehabilitation training consisting of physical therapy,occupational therapy and cog—
对象与方法
一、研究对象 患者纳入标准包括:①符合VCIND诊断标准¨。, 不符合痴呆标准;认知受损是由血管性因素引起,有 突然起病、阶梯样病程、班片状认知损害等证据;有 动脉粥样硬化证据、局灶体征和影像学证据;有血管 性危险因素,但不含仅有血管性危险因素而无梗死 或缺血体征者;②临床表现符合第4次全国脑血管 病学术会议修订的脑卒中诊断标准¨1,均为首次发 病,经颅脑CT或MRI确诊为左侧半球皮质下梗死, 且影像学检查既往无梗死病灶;③文盲(未受教育) 患者简易精神状态量表(mini-mental
cantly better increase in served in the MoCA
the rTMS group than in the control group,However,no generalization
or
abstract
orientation results
of either group,Conclusion
before
treat—
0.05).After
the treatment,the with
latency and amplitude of both P300
better than
was
ment(P<0.05).Compared
the control group,the
latency of the rTMS group
using

Sixty patients with
VCIND were randomly divided into
were
rTMS group and
control group
random number table,each of 30.Both groups
given routine drug
treatment including controlling their
复训练比较,rTMS联合康复训练能进一步改善VCIND患者认知功能及ADL能力,该联合疗法值得临床进一 步推广、应用。
【关键词】
经颅磁刺激;康复训练;非痴呆型血管性认知障碍
The therapeutic effects of treating vascular cognitive Tang Naisu,Su
was
nitive training.The rTMS group
over
additionally given rTMS using the CCY-type I transcranial 10 Hz,3000 pulses per day daily
at
magnetic
stimulator
the left dorsolateral prefrontal
选取2014年7月至2015年7月期间在青岛大学
impairment,VCI),包括非痴呆型血管性认知障碍
cognitive impairment
rio
(vascular
dementia,VCIND)、
血管性痴呆(vascular dementia,VaD)和混合型痴呆
(mixed
Alzheimer
using the mini—mental Barthel
examination(MMSE),the
Montreal P300
cognitive
assessment(MoCA)and
of both
the modified
were
Index(MBI)before
and after the treatment.The
仪,磁刺激部位为左侧前额叶背外侧,磁刺激频率为10 Hz,刺激强度为患者100%运动阈值水平,每日给予 3000个脉冲刺激,治疗5 d为1个疗程,每个疗程间隔2 d,共治疗4个疗程。于治疗前、治疗4周后分别采用 简易精神状态量表(MMSE)、蒙特利尔认知评估量表(MoCA)及改良Barthel指数(MBI)量表评定2组患者认 知功能及日常生活活动(ADI.)能力改善情况,同时于上述时间点检测2组患者事件相关诱发电位P300潜伏 期及波幅。结果治疗前2组患者P300潜伏期、波幅及MMSE、MoCA、MBI评分组问差异均无统计学意义 (P>0.05)。治疗后2组患者P300潜伏期均较治疗前缩短,波幅均较治疗前增加(P<o.05);并且rTMS组 P300潜伏期[(344.48±20.10)ms]亦显著短于对照组(P<0.05),波幅[(8.49±1.49)肛V]则明显大于对照组
(transcranial
magnetic
附属医院康复医学科住院治疗且符合上述条件的脑梗 死后VCIND患者60例,采用随机数字表法将其分为 rTMS组及对照组,每组30例。rTMS组共有男14例, 女16例;平均年龄(57.5士13.3)岁;受教育年限(9.6± 2.9)年。对照组共有男15例,女15例;平均年龄 (56.2±10.9)岁;受教育年限(9.1±3.1)年。2组患者 性别、年龄、受教育年限等组问差异均无统计学意义 (P>O.05),具有可比性。 二、治疗方法 2组患者均给予常规药物治疗(如控制血压、血 糖、调节脂代谢、营养脑神经及改善微循环等,不给予 改善认知功能药物)及康复训练,康复训练内容包括: (1)偏瘫侧肢体运动功能训练,如体位摆放、被动关节 活动、床上与床边训练、坐位及站立训练、平行杠内行 走训练、步行训练、上肢功能训练等;(2)日常生活活
(P<O.05)。治疗后2组患者MoCA总分、MMSE及MBI评分均较治疗前有所改善(P<0.05),但2组患者
MoCA抽象概括、定向评分均较治疗前无明显改善(P>O.05);治疗后rTMS组MoCA总分[(23.474-1.53)分]、
MMSE评分[(22.50±1.53)分]及MBI评分[(80.17士4.04)分]亦显著优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论与单纯康
latency and amplitude
were
groups
also
measured.Results
Before the treatment.no significant differences average P300
found in groups
any of the
were
measurements(P>
disease,VaD)等¨。。有研究报道,
根据卒中亚型、评估方法及诊断标准不同,17%一 92%的脑卒中患者在卒中后3个月内有认知损 伤旧1。非痴呆型血管性认知障碍可发展为血管性痴 呆,不仅严重影响患者生活质量,同时也会阻碍患者 病情改善,故对非痴呆型血管性认知障碍患者进行 早期诊断及干预具有重要临床意义。经颅磁刺激
・278・
生堡塑墨堡堂皇鏖复盘查!!!!生!旦箜!!鲞箜!塑曼!也!呈生!坚塑垦!!!!i!:垒P!!!垫!!:!!!:!!!型!:!
.临床研究.
重复经颅磁刺激联合康复训练治疗非痴呆型 血管性认知障碍的疗效观察
扈罗曼 朱其秀 刘云霞
林延敏
汤乃苏
苏文华
王杰
王开乐
【摘要】
目的探讨重复经颅磁刺激(rTMS)联合康复训练对非痴呆型血管性认知障碍(VCIND)患者
on
cortex(DLPFC)at