2020考研英语大纲作文无变化 决胜盘如何稳健发力
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2020年考研英语大纲解析--跨考教育英语教研室李冬蕾2020年考研英语提前在7月发布,相信很多小伙伴们着实捏了把汗,不过相比较以往的考试大纲,总体上并无明显变化,包括考试性质、考试目标、考试形式、考试内容及试卷结构等方面,因此小伙伴们可以继续安心地复习,推进复习进程,在这里跨考教育英语教研室给20考生一些具体的复习建议,帮助大家准备接下来的英语复习。
一、词汇说到词汇,相信同学们已经非常清楚词汇在考试当中不可撼动的地位,那么通过先行阶和基础阶的学习,同学们的词库已经得到有效的扩展,接下来就要有重点的去分频记忆了,从考试的频率入手,高频单词一定要重点记忆,固定搭配以及熟词辟意,同学们一定要有方法有针对性的去记忆单词。
二、语法对于很多同学都比较头疼的语法模块,大纲要求考生“能熟练地运用基本的语法知识”。
从考生历年考试情况来看,普遍难点在长难句分析上,同学们一定要清楚语法在考试当中的作用,70%主要体现在完型,阅读,新题型也就是读句子上,重点要能读懂.那么翻译和写作对于语法的要求是在写句子上,所以大家只要确保自己写的句子没有基本语法错误即可.其实语法对于考研考生来说并没有那么难,小伙伴们要有针对性的去学习语法,明确在各个模块中的作用.三、阅读阅读模块决定了能否在考试中得高分。
大纲要求“考生应能读懂选自各类书籍和报刊的不同类型的文字材料(生词量不超过所读材料总词汇量的3%),还应能读懂与本人学习或工作有关的文献资料、技术说明和产品介绍等”。
这要求考生在阅读文章时,既要理解文章的主旨要义,又要了解文章的具体信息及概念性含义。
同学们要特别注重阅读模块的复习,尤其现在距离考试还有不到200天的时间里,阅读理解的备考尤为重要.明确题型以及对应的解题方法,如对于一篇文章中心的把握首先关注首段转折以及首尾句,那么各段的中心大意要关注各段的首句等等。
各个题型正误选项的特征,经常在什么地方给我们设置陷阱都是现阶段同学们准备阅读模块的重点.四、写作对于小作文来说,按照历年的真题考查,书信依然是我们的复习重点.同学们在复习小作文时务必要重视格式正确、语域恰当、要点全面以及语言准确.鉴于小作文的种类多、内容繁杂,复习时同学们可先梳理各种应用文所必须的信息要点,再总结整理如何用英语句子去表达这些要点,最后在要点和句型的基础上再进行整篇作文的写作练习,写作时,一定要注意细节问题,这也是很多同学都容易忽视的。
【导语】成功根本没有秘诀可言,如果有的话,就有两个:第一个就是坚持到底,永不言弃;第二个就是当你想放弃的时候,回过头来看看第一个秘诀,坚持到底,永不言弃。
以下我为考生整理的《考研英语作文真题解析及参考范文》供您查阅。
一、英语(一)Part ADirections:Write a letter of about 100 words to the president of your university, suggesting how to improve students’ physical condition.You should include the details you think necessary.You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead.Do not write the address. (10 points)命题解析:2014年英语(一)小作文并未考察去年很多辅导机构和考生猜测的求职信、求学信、申请信等各类考研(微博)写作尚未考察过的书信,而是再次考察了建议信这一题型:写给大学校长,关于如何改进学生们的身体状况提出自己的建议。
这已经是考研小作文自开考十年来第六次考察建议信这一题型,再次体现了目前考研写作命题严重的反押题倾向!2007年考研写作曾经考察写给图书馆关于改进服务的建议信,2008年考察写给房东关于如何归还CD的建议信,2009年考察写给编辑的关于限制使用塑料袋的建议信,2011年英语(二)考察写给表弟的关于大学生活的建议信,2012年英语(一)考察写给留学生的关于大学生活的建议信。
考生如果认真研究这五道真题,2014年考题并不难写。
考研写作之所以反复考察建议信原因有二:一是此种书信非常重要,二是为了反押题。
2020考研英语最后冲刺:大作文命题趋势分析通过对2003-2020年写作真题实行总体分析,研究历年考研英语写作的出题范围、主题思想以及提示信息的形式,对考研英语历年写作真题实行分类,总结考研英语写作的出题趋势及特点。
按照出题范围和主题思想来分类,2003-2020年大作文写作真题可归纳如下:从上表我们不难看出,考研英语的写作出题总的趋势和特点是从人与自然的关系向人与人的关系和个人体验方面转移的;另一个特点是选择的题材非常广泛,能够从多角度来写。
出题范围一般贴近生活,均为考生所熟悉的热点话题,比较容易取材,具有一定可写性。
按照提示信息的形式来分,考研英语大作文写作可分为:主题句作文、提纲作文、规定情景作文、图表作文、图画作文等五类,2003-2020年写作真题均属于图画作文看,所以应对此类作文加以重视。
下面我们就2020年考研英语大作文真题实行分析:Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing .In your essay, you should1) describe the drawing briefly.2) interpret its intended meaning ,and3) give your comments.You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.(20points)【命题趋势】本作文题有两幅图画,左边图画是一位年轻妈妈,拉着一个小女孩的手,上面写着“三十年前”,右边图画则由一位年轻的女士搀扶着年迈的老母亲,上面写着“现在……”。
两幅图片对比明显,再加上漫画的说明性文字“三十年前”、“现在”,使得考生不难理解出命题老师的考察意图,即漫画就是通过主人公年龄的对比变化,呼吁为人子女的我们要关爱和尊敬我们的父母。
该作文主题能够界定为“孝敬父母”。
2020考研英语大纲的“纸短情长”——你选对“策略”吗?跨考教育英语教研室高静今天大家翘首以盼的考研英语大纲终于出现了,不知道你们作何感想呢?有没有因为他的“巨变”而感到生活也不过如此,毫无新意。
考研英语作为考研中的“一姐”,历年来在考研中占据一定重要的位置。
但是自2003年去掉听力部分,2005及2006年增添新题型,2010年出现两张全国统考的试卷,一般来讲,它就并没有出现过巨大的改变。
所以,这一次,我们乱撞的小心脏也终于有地安放了。
那么,第二个问题出现了,既然大纲就整体部分没有变化,那么,我们各位小童鞋们怎么去进行接下来的复习呢?毕竟没有规划的人生是拼图,有规划的人生才叫蓝图;没目标的人生叫流浪,有目标的人生叫航行。
所以,跨考教育英语教研室高静老师今天就和大家一起来探讨下接下来,我们将要“何处何从”。
考研题型没有改变,只是某些部分出现了细节上的变化,如附录部分出现的基础更改。
那么就整体全局复习方案势必和以前阶段不同,老师就几个复习重点的改变来和大家叮嘱一下。
第一部分就是单词。
大纲要求依然是5500词,但是大家在备考过程中,尤其是在模拟做真题,我们发现单词的考察点越来越深刻,越来越让人难以把握。
这也就要求我们不仅要熟记这些单词的本意,更多要侧重在某篇文章中具体的应用,如novel一词,我们经常使用的意思是“小说”,但是,大家也会发现考研中它亦有“新的,新颖的”意思;mean本意是“意思是”,但是在考研完型中我们曾经考察过“mean point”意为“平均数”,在阅读中我们有考察过“mean-minded”意为“思想狭隘的”;game本以为“游戏”,但是在2006年第二篇我们考查的是“猎物,目标”的意思。
所以,我们目前阶段单词背诵在熟记本意的基础上应该进行格调的改变,即,观察考研方向,抓住考研核心考点,贴近真题进行复习。
这就要求大家除了背单词,还应该加强真题的演练和剖析。
也许真题的数量上是有限的,但是,真题中的重点是循环考查的。
2020考研英语:作文四大模板解析 考研英语有许多题目组成,方便大家及时了解,下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2020考研英语:作文四大模板解析”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯! 2020考研英语:作文四大模板解析 Accordingto the first drawing, it can be seen that______, it can also be concluded fromthe second picture that ____.as is described in the pictures, _____________. 根据第一幅图所示,可以看出_____________.也可以从第二幅图推断出_____________.正如图中所描述的,把标题用英文写出来. Thedrawer's real intention is not the drawing itself, but to lead us to find whathides behind it. The rapidly development of economy of china has beenaccompanied by corresponding increasing trend of cultural communication. Amongthe world , we are now exposed to various kinds of cultures. As matter of fact, it has been widely acknowledged that multi-cultures improve our mutual understanding and friendship with other countries since china has been carryingout the reform and opening-up policy. 画图者的真正意图不是图画本身而是引导我们去发现图画背后真正隐含的意思。
【导语】学而不思则罔,在掌握知识点之后将其运用在解题中才是备考的好方法。
备考需要一点点积累才能到达效果,为您提供2020考研英语作文范文三篇,一起看看吧。
2020考研英语作文范文篇一Book Knowledge vs. ExperienceKnowledge can be acquired from many sources. These include books, teachers and practical experience, and each has its own advantages. The knowledge we gain from books and formal education enables us to learn about things that we have no opportunity to experience in daily life. We can study all the places in the world and learn from people we will never meet in our lifetime, just by reading about them in books. We can also develop our analytical skills and learn how to view and interpret the world around us in different ways. Furthermore, we can learn from the past by reading books. In this way, we won't repeat the mistakes of others and can build on their achievements.Practical experience, on the other hand, can give us more useful knowledge. It is said that one learns best by doing, and I believe that this is true, whether one is successful or not. In fact, I think making mistakes is the best way to learn. Moreover, if one wants to make new advances, it is necessary to act. Innovations do not come about through reading but through experimentation. Finally, one can apply the skills and insights gained through the study of books to practical experience, making an already meaningful experience more meaningful. However, unless it is applied to real experiences, book knowledge remains theoretical and, in the end, is useless. That is why I believe that knowledge gained from practical experience is more important than that acquired from books.参考译文:书本知识与实际经验获得知识的来源有很多,其中包括书本、老师,以及实际经验,而每一种都有其优点。
【导语】众所周知考研英语作文所占分值较高,一直都是大家复习备考的重点,但是只要能掌握一定的技巧,就会拿分相对容易一些。
下面为大家整理了2020考研英语作文高分技巧之多变句式原则,让我们一起来看看吧。
多变句式原则1、加法(串联)都希望写下很长的句子,像个老外似的,可就是怕写错,怎么办,最保险的写长句的方法就是这些,可以在任何句子之间加and,但是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。
比如说:I enjoy music and he is fond of playing guitar.如果是二者并列的,我们可以用一个超级句式:Not only the fur coat is soft,but it is also warm.(notonly…butalso…)其它的短语可以用:besides,furthermore,likewise,moreover2、转折(拐弯抹角)批评某人缺点的时候,我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他的优点,然后转入正题,再说缺点,这种方式虽然阴险了点,可毕竟还比较容易让人接受。
所以呢,我们说话的时候,只要在要点之前先来点废话,注意二者之间用个转折词就够了。
The car was quite old,yet it was inexcellent condition. The coat was thin, but it was warm.更多的短语:despite that,still仍,however然而,nevertheless然而,in spite of不管,despite不管,not with standing.虽然3、因果(so,so,so)讲故事的时候我们总要追求先后顺序,先什么,后什么,所以然后这个词就变得很常见了。
其实这个词表示的是先后或因果关系。
The snow began to fall,so we went home.如:then,therefore,consequently,accordingly,hence,asaresult,for this reason,so that4、失衡句(头重脚轻,或者头轻脚重)有些人脑袋大,身体小,或者有些人脑袋小,身体大,虽然我们不希望长成这个样子,可如果真的是这样了,也就必然会吸引别人的注意力。
2020考研英语:大作文写作模板的思路考研英语备考很多事情都要提上日程了,看看哪些是该注意的,下面由小编为你精心准备了“2020考研英语:大作文写作模板的思路”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!2020考研英语:大作文写作模板的思路一、第一段先描述所给图画的象征意义,然后直接点明你的中心思想。
1、我们可以利用以下来表达自己的中心思想:同意: I agree that it would serve the interests of (给谁带来好处)all nations to establish a global university for the purpose of (为了)solving the world's most persistent social problems(顽固社会题). Nevertheless, such a university poses certain risks which(有什么风险) all participating nations must be careful to minimize(降到最小化)--or risk defeating the university's purpose.(不能实现目标)反对:I disagree insofar as the point that( )(我不同意~),which may set into motion of a series of negative consequences.(会带来一系列负面影响)二、第二段分点阐释你的中心思想,并且要举例证明,在举例过程中,我们可以应用正反例证:1、 Two examples that aptly illustrate this point(两个例子可以恰当的解释这个点) involve the fields of ( )。
2、 A telling example of (鲜明的例子)( )3、正:One compelling argument in favor of a global university has to do with the fact that its faculty and students would bring diverse cultural and educational perspectives to the problems they seek to(努力做什么)solve.4、反例:It might be tempting to(貌似吸引人的是)think ( ).However, in my view(在我看来) any such concerns are unwarranted(这种担心是毫无根据的), especially considering the growing awareness of(对什么越来越了解)( )。
【导语】考研作文范文,是考研英语备考中不可或缺的素材。
范文的作用在于,它给你提供一个的考研作文拿高分的方向。
为什么说是方向呢?因为把一篇范文原封不动地背下来,考试的时候抄上去,你可能得到的结果是0分。
对待考研英语范文,我们要做的不是背诵,而是吃透。
整理了2020考研英语优秀作文范文六篇,希望对你们参考有帮助。
成功与运气的关系"when people succeed, it is because of hard work, luck has nothing to do with success." do you agree or disagree with the quotation above? use specific and examples to explain your position.when people succeed, it is because of hard work, but luck has a lot to do with it,too. success without some luck is almost impossible. the french emperor napoleon said of one of his generals, “i know he’s good. but is he lucky?” napoleon knew that all the hard work and talent in the world can’t make up for bad luck. however, hard work can invite good luck.when it comes to success, luck can mean being in the right place to meet someone, or having the right skills to get a job done. it might mean turning down an offer and then having a better offer come along. nothing can replace hard work, but working hard also means you’re preparing yourself opportunity. opportunity very often depends on luck.how many of the great inventions and discoveries came about through a lucky mistake or a lucky chance? one of the biggest lucky mistakes in hi story is columbus’ so-called discovery of america. he enriched his sponsors and changed history, but he was really looking for india. however, columbus’ chance discovery wasn’t pure luck. it was backed up by years of studying and calculating. he worked hard to prove his theory thatthe world was round.success that comes from pure luck and no hard work can be a real problem. for example, consider a teenage girl who becomes a movie star.imagine she’s been picked from nowhere because of her looks. she is going to feel very insecure, because she knows she didn’t do anything to earn her stardom. on the other hand, think about an actress who’s spend years learning and working at her craft. when she finally has good luck and becomes a success, she will handle stardom better, she knows she earns it.people who work hard help make their own luck by being ready opportunity knocks. when it comes to success. i think that hard work and luck so hand in hand.体育运动和学术一样重要吗?Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Universities should give the same amount of money to their students' sports activities as they give to their university libraries. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.I disagree strongly with the idea that the same amount of money should go to university sports activities as to university libraries. Although playing sports is a wonderful way to learn about teamwork, strategy and reaching your goals, it should not be the principal focus of a university education.Students need the most up-to-date library facilities available to get the best education. Many of those facilities are very expensive to buy and maintain. These include computerized programs and access to internet research databases that students can use to find information all around the world. If a university is only offering its students resources of a decade ago, it’s depriving those students of a tremendous amount ofinformation.Even the book and magazine budget of universities has gone up tremendously in last decade. More is being published on every subject, and every university wants to have this information available to its students.It also costs money for universities to keep their libraries open. Students need to have access to all the libraries' research tools as much of time as possible. Because students are young and can stay up all night studying, many universities are starting to leave their libraries open all night during exam periods. This costs money, because the staff has to be paid extra to be there. It also costs money to run the building (electricity, heat) during that time.Students at universities are only going to benefit from their education if they can get to all the tools they need to learn. Sports are secondary to the resources that students need from university libraries. For this reason, libraries should always be better funded than sport activities.参观博物馆的理由Many people visit museums when they travel to new places. Why do you think people visit museums? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.People love to visit museums when traveling to new places. I think this is because museums tell them a lot about the culture of those places.Museums are also fun. It’s almost impossible to get bored in a museum. Every museum will have at least one thing of interest to somebody.When visiting someplace new, you can find out about the culture of that place in many ways. You can go to a movie or a place of worship or a nightclub. Another option is to sit in the park and listen to the people around you. The easiest way to learn about a place's culture, though, is by visiting its museums. Museums will show you the history of the place you're visiting. They’ll show you what art the locals think is important.If there aren't any museums, that tells you something, too.Museums are fun. Even if you're not interested in art or history, there is always something to get your attention. Many museums now have what they call "hands-on" exhibits. These were originally designed to keep children occupied while their parents were looking at exhibits. However, museums have found that adults enjoy hands-on opportunities just as much as children. These exhibits have activities like pushing a button to hear more about what you're looking at, creating your own work of art, or trying on clothes like those on the models in the museum.People also enjoy visiting museums about unusual subjects. For instance, in my hometown there's a museum devoted to the potato. This museum has art made out of potatoes. It also tells all about the history of the potato, and sells potato mementos like key chains and potato dolls.People enjoy visiting this museum because it's different. It’s not something they'd find in their hometown and the museum's curator enjoy talking about the Great Potato.Museums are popular because they are about us. They reflectour creations, our values, and our dreams. No matter who you are or what you like, somewhere there is a museum that will amaze and interest you.在家吃还是在外吃?Some people prefer to eat at food stands or restaurants. Other people prefer to prepare and eat food at home. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.Some people like to eat out at food stands and restaurants, while others like to prepare food at home. Often it depends on the kind of lifestyle people have. Those with very busy jobs outside the house don't always have time to cook. They like the convenience of eating out. Overall, though, it is cheaper and healthier to eat at home.While eating in restaurants is fast, the money you spend can add up. When I have dinner at restaurant with a friend, the bill is usually over twenty dollars. I can buy a lot of groceries with that much money. Even lunch at a fast-food stand usually costs five or six dollars for one person. That’s enough to feed the whole family at home.Eating at home is better for you, too. Meals at restaurants are often high in fat and ca l o r i e s , a n d t h e y s e r v e b i g p l a t e s o f f o o d - - m u c h m o r e f o o d t h a n y o u n e e d t o e a t a t o n e m e a l . I f y o u c o o k f o o d a t h o m e , y o u h a v e m o r e c o n t r o l o v e r t h e i n g r e d i e n t s . Y o u c a n u s e m a r g a r i n e i n s t e a d o f b u t t e r o n y o u r p o t a t o e s , o r n o t p u t s o m u c h c h e e s e o n t o p o f y o u r p i z z a . A t h o m e , y o u c a n c o n t r o l y o u r p o r t i o n s i z e . Y o u c a n s e r v e y o u r s e l f a s l i t t l e a s y o u w a n t . I n a r e s t a u r a n t , y o u m a y e a t a f u l l p l a t e o f f o od " be c a u s e y o u p a i df o r i t " . b r b d s f i d = " 1 5 4 " > / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 5 5 " > 0 0 I t ' s t r u e t h a t e a t i ng o u t i s c o n v e n i e n t . Y o u d o n ' th a v e t o s h o p , o r c o o k , o r c l e a n u p . B u t r e a l h o m e c o o ki n g d o e s n ' t h a v e t o t a k e a l o t o f t i m e . T h e r e a r e l o t s o f s i m p l e m e a l s t h a t d o n ' t t a k e l o n g t o m a k e . I n f a c t , t h e y ' r e f a s t e r t h a n e a t i n g o u t , e s p e c i a l l y i f y o u t h i n k o f t h e t i m e y o u s p e n d d r i v i n g t o a r e s t a u r a n t , p a r k i n g , w a i t i n g f o r a t a b l e , w a i t i n g f o r s e r v i c e , a n d d r i v i n g h o m e . b r b d s f i d = " 1 5 6 " > / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 5 7 " > 0 0 B o t h e a t i n g a t r e s t a u r a n t s a n d c o o k i n g a t h o m e c a n b e s a t i s f y i n g . B o t h c a n t a s t e g o o d a n d b e e nj o y e d w i t h f a m i l y a n d f r i e n d s . I p r e f e r c o ok i n g a t h o m e b e c a u s e o f t h e m o n e y a n d h e al t h i s s u e s , b u t p e o p l e w i l lm a k e t h e c h o i c e t h a t f i t s t h e i r l i f e s t y l e b e s t . / p > p a l i gn = " c e n t e r " b d s f i d = " 1 5 8 " >。
解读新大纲写作部分一、变化说明在试卷结构方面,2020年新大纲较2019年大纲相比无明显变化。
英语(一)试卷结构(写作部分)英语(二)试卷结构(写作部分)从上表中可以看出,2020年新大纲和2019大纲基本没有变化,都明确规定了小作文的具体写作形式,以及大作文考查的主要体裁。
因此,我们可以做出如下推测与规划:1。
测试要点中,明确罗列了小作文的不同题材,考生需要明确信函、备忘录、报告、告示等在格式上的差别。
同时,由于小作文部分近年一直没有考过“报告”,而两次大纲明确做出的表述中含有“报告”这种形式,所以考生在备考时依然不要忽视练习“报告”的写法。
2。
大作文部分近年以考察议论文为主,而这次大纲还提到了其它体裁,所以考生需要全面准备。
如,英语(一)下的“叙述性文章”可能涉及讲故事,涉及对时态更加细致的考查。
3。
近年来英语(二)大作文主要考查图表作文,而这次大纲提到的题目信息中还包括图画或文字,所以英语二考生在审题时除了要关注表格和图画,还应不要遗漏文字性描述。
二、考查目标此部分新大纲与去年对比没有变化。
英语(一)大纲要求考生“应能写不同类型的应用文,包括私人和公务信函、备忘录、报告等,以及一般描述性、叙述性、说明性或议论性的文章。
写作时,考生应能:①做到语法、拼写、标点正确,用词恰当;②遵循文章的特定文体格式;③合理组织文章结构,使其内容统一、连贯;④根据写作目的和特定读者,恰当选用语域”。
据此,英语(一)的考生在写作时需要内容与语言并重,一方面夯实语言基础,保证作文语言的准确性,另一方面注意谋篇布局、格式、语域等。
英语(二)大纲要求考生“应能根据所给的提纲、情景或要求完成相应的短文写作。
短文应中心思想明确、切中题意、结构清晰、条理清楚、用词恰当、无明显语言错误”。
由此可见,英语(二)的考生需要熟悉各种题材作文常用的行文结构,并能够条理清晰地谋篇布局、论述观点;其次,写作时要尽量做到语言准确、无明显错误。
三、大纲样题此部分新大纲与去年相比没有实质变化。
样题内容如下:英语(一)Section Ⅲ WritingPart A51.Directions:You want to contribute to Project Hope by offering financial aid to a child in a remote area。
Write a letter to the department concerned,asking them to help find a candidate。
You should specify what kind of child you want to help and how you will carry out your plan。
You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET。
Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter;use “Li Ming” instead。
Do not write the address。
(10 points)Part B52.Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the drawing below。
In your essay, you should1) describe the drawing briefly,2) explain its intended meaning, and then3) give your comments。
Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET。
(20 points)英语(二)Section Ⅲ WritingPart A47.Directions:You have just come back from Canada and found a music CD in your luggage that you forgot to return to Bob, your landlord there。
Write him a letter to1) make an apology, and2) suggest a solution。
You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET。
Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter。
Use “Li Ming” instead。
Do not write the address。
(10 points)Part B48.Directions:Write an essay based on the table below。
In your writing, you should ∙describe the table and∙state your opinions drawn from it。
You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET。
(15 points )Accidents in a Chinese City (2005)四、评分标准此部分新大纲与去年相比没有变化。
切合考纲评分标准是考生们写出高分作文的关键。
在英语(一)和英语(二)考纲中,写作部分的一般评分标准相同。
对于A节小作文,评分重点在于“信息点的覆盖、内容的组织、语言的准确性、格式和语域的恰当。
对语法结构和词汇多样性的要求将根据具体试题进行调整”。
阅卷人首先看的是内容是否切题,题干要求传达的信息在文章中是否得到完整体现,其次看语言表达是否清楚、连贯、准确。
所以考生首先要确保认真审题,切勿偏题;此外,考生需要尤其注意自己所写应用文的格式和语域是否符合题目要求。
对于B节大作文,评分重点在于“内容的完整性、文章的组织连贯性、语法结构和词汇的多样性及语言的准确性”。
近些年,英语(一)写作B节考查的都是图画作文,一般要求考生先描述图画内容,解释其含义,并做出评论。
所以英语(一)的考生首先可以根据图画及图画处的提示文字来确定话题,并在第一段对图画进行描述;第二段在确立论点的基础上对论点加以论证;第三段基于图画中现象的好坏,或号召大家去发扬,或提出解决措施。
这样可以保证内容完整、组织连贯;同时注意变换措辞和句式,并避免语言错误。
近年英语(二)考查的均为图表作文,题干一般会要求考生首先描述图表内容,然后作出评论。
英语(二)考生在分析图表时尤其要关注图表里各数据之间的逻辑关系,并重点描述某个或某些极端数据,从中发现;同时注意用词和句子结构多样且正确。
从而符合考纲规定的评分标准,取得高分。
此外,考纲明确指出,“如书写较差,以致影响读者理解,将分数降低一个档次。
”可见,保持卷面整洁、字迹清晰易辨认也是得分的重要影响因素。
如何有效备考,写出高分作文写作模块,由于其分值比重较高,历来不容小觑。
但在实际考试中,考生的得分却并不理想。
例如,英语(二)写作的满分为25分,大作文15分,小作文10分。
2012年大作文全国平均分只有5.7,小作文更低,只有4.3。
考生的写作得分为什么这么低?——拥有多年教学经验的新东方在线写作教师王江涛认为,这当中有一部人“完全不学写作”的原因。
部分考生考前单纯地认为靠“模板”就能应付考研,最终只落得了低分。
“模板”二字在考研写作中是需要避免的。
那么,考生应当如何有效准备写作?如何在后半场决稳健发力呢?根据在线多年教研经验,考生可从两个方面着手:一是储备语言知识,二是加强写作练习。
首先,考生需要储备语言知识。
一定量语言知识的储备能使考生在应试场上时游刃有余。
个别考生由于语言输入过少,提笔写作时,往往会出现词穷或语义模糊的现象,让阅卷者一头雾水。
更有学生期待模板押题,以为拿到万能模板,只需要改动部分单词就可以通过考研考试。
这种做法在”道长“王江涛老师眼里是”作死“。
那么如何解决作文难题呢?要解决这个问题,考生需要尽可能多地阅览考研范文,拆解分析范文的写作框架,同时积累各话题下的主题词和功能句。
不同话题下的常用词组及句型需要分开记忆,避免混淆。
同时,考生还需注意单词的词性、惯用法以及固定搭配等等。
此外,一些常用谚语及名言的使用也会给文章增色不少。
其次是加强写作练习。
仅仅有输入是不够的,在输入后还要锻炼如何输出。
这时,考生可适当背诵历年真题范文,在理解文章内容的基础上有重点、有目的地进行背诵。
背完之后进行默写,默写后仔细对照原文,寻找写作错误,然后改错。
在对范文有深入了解后,可以开始对照着进行仿写,。
历年真题是最好的练习题目。
仿写时,考生需要充分应用自己此前积累的好词、短语和写作妙句,写完后最好找英语水平不错的同学或者老师帮忙批改。
作文不能只练习不总结。
在批改返回后,考生需要好好分析仿写练习中犯下的错误,确保以后避免同类错误。
语言是第一位的,其。