2019年考研英语大纲新增词汇详解共22页

Page42vacantD.J.['veikənt]K.K.['vekənt]adj.未被占用的, 空的There were many vacant seats in the theatre.剧院里有许多空座位。

Is the lavatory vacant?厕所里没人吧?(指职位)空缺的Are there any vacant positions in your firm?你们公司有空缺吗?The top post in the delegation was still vacant.代表团中的最高职位仍空着。

茫然的, 空虚的He stared into space with a vacant expression.他茫然地凝视着天空。

His mind seems completely vacant.他的头脑似乎空空如也。

vacationD.J.[və'keiʃən]K.K.[ve'keʃən, və-]n.假期The children wait impatiently for the vacation.孩子们焦急地等待着假期的来临。

vacuumD.J.['vækjuəm]K.K.['vækjuəm, -jum, -jəm]n.真空Sound waves cannot travel through a vacuum.声波不能在真空中传播。

〈口〉真空吸尘器I mean to buy a vacuum next month.下个月我打算买一台真空吸尘器。

空间; 空虚; 空白His resignation has left a power vacuum at the head of the party. 他的辞职使得该党的领导位置出现了权力真空。

His wife's death left a vacuum in his life.他妻子的去世使他的生活变得空虚。

考研英语大纲词汇（带音标和例句）超全版本（字母A）（369个单词）1. a [ei] art.一(个)；每一(个)；(同类事物中)任一个Julia got straight A’s (=all A’s) in high school.2. abandon [ə'bændən] vt.离弃，丢弃；遗弃，抛弃；放弃How could she abandon her own child?3.abdomen [æb'dəumen] n.腹，下腹(胸部到腿部的部分)Then Loi pointed at his abdomen and grimaced with pain to make sure I understood.4.abatement [ə'beitmənt] n.减(免)税，打折扣，冲销We waited for the storm to abate.5.abide [ə'baid] vi.(abode，abided)(by)遵守；坚持；vt.忍受，容忍Agreement to abide by the laws of the land is not enough.I can’t abide that man –he’s so self-satisfied.6.ability [ə'biliti] n.能力；本领；才能，才干；专门技能，天资I admire his ability to listen.✗Don’t say: I admire his ability of listening.7.able ['eibl] a.有(能力、时间、知识等)做某事，有本事的They should be able to offer you the support you need at an academic and personal level.8.abnormal [æb'nɔ:məl] a.反常的，不正常的，不规则的My parents thought it was abnormal for a boy to be interested in ballet.9.aboard [ə'bɔ:d] ad.&prep.在船(飞机、车)上；ad.上船(飞机、车）They finally went aboard the plane.10.abolish [ə'bɔliʃ] vt.废除(法律、习惯等)；取消Slavery was abolished in the US in the 19th century.11.abound [ə'baund] vi.大量存在；(~in，~with)充满，富于Hotels and guest houses abound in the two towns nearest Meteora: Kastraki and Kalambaka.The forests abound with deer, birds, and squirrels.12.about [ə'baut] ad.在周围；大约 prep.关于；在周围 a.准备He lied about his age.13.above [ə'bʌv] a.上述的 ad.在上面,在前文 prep.在..之上，高于I heard a strange noise coming from the room above.14.abroad [ə'brɔ:d] ad.到国外，在国外；在传播，在流传I’ve never lived abroad before.15.abrupt [ə'brʌpt] a.突然的，出其不意的；(行为等)粗鲁无礼的Sorry, I didn’t mean to be so abrupt.16.absence ['æbsəns] n.缺乏，不存在；缺席，不在场；缺席的时间Ms Leighton will be in charge during my absence (=while I am away).17.absent ['æbsənt, æb'sent] a.缺席的；缺乏的,不存在的;心不在焉的Local women were conspicuously absent (=obviously not there) from the meeting.18.absolute ['æbsəlju:t] a.绝对的，完全的；确实的，肯定的I have absolute confidence in her.19.absorb [əb'sɔ:b, -'zɔ:b] vt.吸收(水、光、蒸汽等）；使全神贯注；吞并/兼并Plants absorb nutrients from the soil.20.abstract ['æbstrækt] a.抽象的 n.摘要,文摘,梗概vt.提取；摘录要点Human beings are the only creatures capable of abstract thought (=thinking about ideas).21. absurd [əb'sə:d] a.荒谬的，荒诞的，荒唐可笑的；不合理的It seems an absurd idea.22. abundance [ə'bʌndəns] n.丰富，充裕，大量One quality the team possessed in abundance was fighting spirit.23. abundant [ə'bʌndənt] a.大量(充足)的；(in)丰富(富裕)的The food was abundant and delicious.24. abuse [ə'bju:z, ə'bju:s] vt.滥用；虐待，辱骂；诋毁 n.滥用；恶习；弊端Many children suffer racial abuse at school.25. academic [,ækə'demik] a.学院的，学术性的；大学的；理论的He possessed no academic qualifications.26. academy [ə'kædəmi] n.(高等)专科院校；学术社团，协会，研究院He was educated privately at academies in Margate.27. accelerate [ək'seləreit] v.使加速，使增速，促进 vi.加快，增加The car accelerated smoothly away.28. accent "['æksənt, æk'sent]" "n.口音,腔调；重音(符号)vt.重读"He had a strong Irish accent.29. accept [ək'sept] vt.接受，领受；认可，同意 vi.同意，认可Rick accepted her offer of coffee.30. acceptable [ək'septəbl] adj.可接受的, 合意的How do we reach an acceptable level of data security?31. acceptance [ək'septəns] n.接受，接收，验收，接纳；承认，认可He wrote a letter of acceptance (=a letter in which you agree to accept a job, university place etc) to the university.32. access ['ækses]n.进入；接入；到达；享用权；入口 vi.存取The hotel has rooms with access for wheelchairs.33. accessory [ək'sesəri] n.附件,附属品;(为全套衣服增加美感的)服饰The store specializes in wedding gowns and accessories.34. accident ['æksidənt] "n.意外遭遇,事故；意外(因素)"Over 70,000 people are seriously injured every year in road accidents.35. accidental "[,æksi'dentəl]" a.偶然的；意外的；无意中的Buy an insurance policy that covers accidental damage.36. acclaim [ə'kleim] v.向…欢呼，公认 n.欢呼，喝彩，称赞His work was acclaimed by art critics.37. accommodate [ə'kɔmədeit] vt.向…提供住处；对...予以照顾性考虑He bought a huge house to accommodate his library.38. accommodation "[ə,kɔmə'deiʃən]" n.(accommodations)住宿，留宿；膳宿供应They reached an accommodation.39. accompany [ə'kʌmpəni] v.陪伴，陪同；伴随，和...一起发生，伴奏Children under 14 must be accompanied by an adult.40. accomplish "[ə'kʌmpliʃ, ə'kɔm-]" v.实现(计划等)；达到(目的)；完成(任务)We have accomplished all we set out to do.41. accord [ə'kɔ:d] vt.给予(欢迎、称颂等) vi.&n.符合，一致You will not be accorded any special treatment.42. accordance [ə'kɔ:dəns] n.一致，和谐，符合Use this product only in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions.43. according to [ə'kɔ:diŋ tu] prep.据/照…(所说、所写)；按…，视…According to the police, his attackers beat him with a blunt instrument.44. accordingly [ə'kɔ:diŋli] ad.相应地，照着办，按照；于是，因此Katherine still considered him a child and treated him accordingly.45. account [ə'kaunt] a.叙述，说明；账目，账户 vi.说明，解释This gives a first-hand account of the war.46. accountant [ə'kauntənt] n.会计人员，会计师People setting up in business on their own really need to employ an accountant.47. accumulate [ə'kju:mjuleit] vt.堆积，积累，积聚vi.累积，聚积He had accumulated $20,000 in interest.48. accuracy ['ækjurəsi] n.准确（性）；精确；准确度There have been questions about the accuracy of the report.49. accurate ['ækjurət] a.正确无误的；准确的，精确的Police believe Derek gave a reasonably accurate account of what happened.50. accuse [ə'kju:z] vt.控告，指责 vi.指控，指责He was accused of murder.51. accustomed [ə'kʌstəmd] a.惯常的；习惯的，适应的(一般作表语)We were accustomed to working together.52. ache [eik] vi.痛；哀怜 n.(指连续)疼痛、酸痛His feet were aching from standing so long.53. achieve [ə'tʃi:v] vt.实现，完成；达到，得到vi.达到预期目的She eventually achieved her goal of becoming a professor.54. acid ['æsid]"n.酸,酸性物质a.酸的,酸味的；尖刻的"The acid burned a hole in her coat.55. acknowledge [ək'nɔlidʒ] vt.承认；接受；告知(信件等的)收到；答谢Are you prepared to acknowledge your responsibility?56. acquaint [ə'kweint] vt.(with)使认识，使了解，使熟悉Please acquaint me with the facts of the case.57. acquaintance [ə'kweintəns] n.认识，相识，了解；相识的人，熟人He's just a business acquaintance.58. acquire [ə'kwaiə] v.获得；学到(知识等)；养成(习惯)I've suddenly acquired a stepbrother.59. acquisition "[,ækwi'ziʃən]" n.取得，学到，养成(习惯)；获得的东西The money will be spent on acquisitions for the university library.60. acre ['eikə] n.英亩；田地；地产Each house has acres of space around it (= a lot of space).61. acrobat ['ækrəbæt]n.特技演员，杂技演员Apparently he was something of an acrobat as well.62. across "[ə'krɔs, ə'krɔ:s]" prep.横过，越过；在的对面 ad.横过，穿过The yard measures about 50 feet across.63. act [ækt]v.表演；举动；起作用 n.行为，法令；一幕The murder was the act of a psychopath.64. action ['ækʃən] n.行动，动作；作用；运转；行为；战斗The time has come for action if these beautiful animals are to survive. 65. activate ['æktive it] vt.启动，激活；驱动，驱使；使开始起作用The gene is activated by a specific protein.66. active ['æktiv]adj.活跃的，敏捷的，积极的；在活动中的Although he's almost 80, he is still very active.67. activity [æk'tivəti] n.活动；活力；能动性；The streets were noisy and full of activity.68. actor ['æktə] n.男演员；演员，行动者We will hold auditions to find a talented young actor or actress for the role.69. actress ['æktris]n.女演员We will hold auditions to find a talented young actor or actress for the role.70. actual ['æktʃuəl] a.实际的；现实的，真实的，目前的What were his actual words?71. acute [ə'kju:t] a.剧烈的；敏锐的；成锐角的；尖的，高音的There is an acute shortage of water.72. adapt [ə'dæpt]vt.使适应，使适合；改编；改写 vi.适应These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes.73. add [æd]vt.加；增加(进)；进一步说/写 vi.(to)增添The juice contains no added sugar.74. addict [ə'dikt] v.使沉溺；使上瘾 n.沉溺于不良嗜好的人My nephew is a complete video game addict.75. addition [ə'diʃən] n.加，加法；附加部分，增加(物)The addition should match the architecture of the house.76. additional [ə'diʃənəl] a.额外的，附加的，另外的The government provided an additional $25 million to expand the service.77. address [ə'dres] n.住址；致词 v.向...致词；在信封上写姓名What's your name and address?78. adequate ['ædikwit]adj.充足的，足够的；适当的，胜任的The room was small but adequate.79. adhere [əd'hiə] vi.(to)粘着；坚持，遵守；依附，追随Clean the surface first, or the paint will not adhere.80. adjacent [ə'dʒeisənt] a.(to)紧接着的；邻近的，毗邻的Our farmland was adjacent to the river.81. adjective ['ædʒiktiv] n.形容词 a.形容词的，用作形容词的“Reliable” is not an adjective that could be applied to my car.82. adjoin [ə'dʒɔin] v.临近，靠近；贴近，毗连A barn adjoins the farmhouse.83. adjust [ə'dʒʌst] vt.调节；整顿，调整 vi.适应(to)；使调节The brakes need to be adjusted.84. administer [əd'ministə] v.施行，实施；掌管，料理...的事务；给予The teacher has the authority to administer punishment.85. administration "[əd,mini'streiʃən]" n.经营，管理；行政，行政机关，管理部门Successive administrations have failed to solve the country's economic problems.86. admire [əd'maiə] "vt.钦佩,赞赏,羡慕；称赞,夸奖"Let's just sit and admire the view.87. admission [əd'miʃən] n.允许进入；承认；入场费，入会费，入场券Hospital admission is not necessary in most cases.88. admit [əd'mit] vt.承认，供认；准许…进入，准许...加入It was a stupid thing to do, I admit.89. adolescent "[,ædəu'lesənt]" n.青少年 a.青春期的，青少年的Stop acting like an adolescent!90. adopt [ə'dɔpt] vt.采用，采取(态度等)；选定；收养All three teams adopted different approaches to the problem.91. adore [ə'dɔ:] "vt.崇拜,敬慕,爱慕；非常喜欢"She adores working with children.92. adult "['ædʌlt, ə'dʌlt]" n.成年人 a.成年的，充分长成的，成熟的Children must be accompanied by an adult.93. advance "[əd'vɑ:ns, əd'væns]"n.前进，预付 vi.前进，进展 vt.促进，推进We feared that an advance on the capital would soon follow.94. advanced "[əd'vɑ:nst, -'vænst]" a.超前的，先进的；高级的；开明的；前进的There were only three of us on the advanced course.95. advantage [əd'vɑ:ntidʒ] n.优点，长处，有利条件；利益，好处She had the advantage of a good education.96. advent ['ædvənt] n.(重要事件等的)到来，来临However, it was the advent of television which really transformed sportsmen.97. adventure "[əd'ventʃə, æd-]" n.冒险，冒险活动，奇遇 vt.大胆进行When you're a kid, life is one big adventure.98. adverb ['ædvə:b] n.副词 a.副词的In “speak kindly,” “incredibly deep,” “just in time,” and “too quickly,” “kindly,” “incredibly,” “just,” and “too” are all adverbs.99. adverse "['ædvə:s, æd'və:s]" a.逆的，相反的；敌对的；不利的；有害的This drug is known to have adverse side effects.100. advertise ['ædvətaiz] vt.公告，公布；为...做广告 vi.登广告If you want to attract more customers, try advertising in the local paper.101. advice [əd'vais] n.劝告，忠告，(医生等的)意见Follow your doctor's advice.102.advisable [əd'vaizəbl] a.可取的，适当的，明智的Booking tickets early is advisable.103.advise [əd'vaiz] vt.忠告，劝告，建议；通知，告知I would strongly advise against going out on your own.104.advocate "['ædvəkeit, 'ædvəkət]" n.辩护者，拥护者，鼓吹者 vt.拥护，提倡The group does not advocate the use of violence.105.aerial ['εəriəl] a.(在或来自)空中的，航空的 n.天线Bees have half a dozen aerial dances to indicate where to find nectar.106.aeroplane ['εərəplein] n.(airplane)(英)飞机The aeroplane was carrying 350 people.107.aesthetic [i:s'θetik] a.(esthetic)美学的，艺术的；审美的Their furniture was more aesthetic than functional.108.affair [ə'fεə] n.[pl.]事务；事情(件)；(个人的)事We are expecting a statement from the home affairs (= political events in your own country) spokesman.109.affect "[ə'fekt, 'æfekt]"vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；感动 n.情感，感情How will these changes affect us?110.affection [ə'fekʃən] n.爱，喜爱；爱慕之情；感情；疾病，不适He didn't show his wife any affection.111.affiliate [ə'filieit] v.使隶属(或附属)于 n.附属机构，分公司The hospital is affiliated with the local university.112.affirm [ə'fə:m] "vt.断言，坚持声称；肯定；证实,确认；"I can affirm that no one will lose their job.113.affluent ['æfluənt] a.富裕的，富有的，丰富的，富饶的The 1950s were an age of affluence in the U.S.114.afford [ə'fɔ:d] vt.担负得起(损失、费用、后果等)，买得起None of them could afford $50 for a ticket.115.afraid [ə'freid] adj.害怕的，恐惧的；犯愁的，不乐意的She was afraid to open the door.116.after "['ɑ:ftə, 'æf-]" prep.在...以后；在...后面 adv.以后，后来I go swimming every day after work.117.afternoon "[,ɑ:ftə:'nu:n]" n.下午，午后In the afternoon they went shopping.118.afterward "['ɑ:ftəwəd, 'æf-]" ad.(afterwards)以后，后来She was sorry afterward for what she said.119.again "[ə'ɡen, -'ɡein]" ad.再次，另一次；重新；除此，再，更，还This must never happen again.120.against "[ə'ɡenst, ə'ɡeinst]" prep.对着，逆；反对；违反；紧靠着；对比That's against the law.121.age [eidʒ] n.年龄；时代；老年；长时间 v.(使)变老This game is for children of all ages.122.agency ['eidʒənsi] n.代理(处)；代办处；[美](政府的)机关，厅You can book at your local travel agency.123.agenda [ə'dʒendə] n.议事日程，记事册The next item on the agenda is the publicity budget.124.agent ['eidʒənt] n.代理人；代理商；产生作用的人或事物Our agent in London deals with all U.K. sales.125.aggravate ['æɡrəveit] "vt.加重(剧),使恶化；激怒,使恼火"Pollution can aggravate asthma.126.aggressive [ə'ɡresiv] a.侵略的，好斗的，有进取心的，敢作敢为的He gets aggressive when he's drunk.127.agitate ['ædʒiteit] v.摇动(液体)；使焦虑不安；困扰；鼓动This remark seemed to agitate her guest.128.ago [ə'ɡəu] ad.(常和一般过去时的动词连用)以前，…前How long ago did you buy it?129.agony ['æɡəni] n.(精神或肉体的)极大痛苦，创伤It was agony not knowing where the children were.130.agree [ə'ɡri:] vi.答应，赞同；适合，一致；商定，约定I agree with her analysis of the situation.131.agreeable [ə'ɡri:əbl] a.符合的；一致的；欣然同意的；令人愉快的He seemed extremely agreeable.132.agreement [ə'ɡri:mənt] n.协定；协议；契约；达成协议；同意，一致They had an agreement never to talk about work at home.133.agriculture ['æɡrikʌltʃə] n.农业，农艺，农耕The number of people employed in agriculture has fallen in the last decade. 134.ahead [ə'hed] ad.在前面(头)；向(朝)前；提前We've got a lot of hard work ahead.135.aid [eid] n.援助，救护；助手，辅助物 vi.援助，救援An extra $10 million in foreign aid has been promised.136.aim [eim] n.目的；瞄准 vi.(at)目的在于 vt.把…瞄准He has always aimed high (= tried to achieve a lot).137.air [εə] n.空气；(复数)神气 vt.(使)通风；晾干Let's go out for some fresh air.There was an air of complete confidence about her.138.air-conditioning n.空调设备，空调系统Is the air conditioning on?139.aircraft ['εəkrɑ:ft] n.飞机，飞船，飞行器The systems are built for jet aircraft.140.airline ['εəlain] n.(飞机)航线 a.(飞机)航线的He needed to buy an airline ticket immediately.141.airport ['εəpɔ:t] n.机场，航空站，航空港She arrived at Sao Paulo international airport on Friday to begin her journey. 142.aisle [ail] n.(教堂、教室、戏院等里的)过道，通道Coffee and tea are in the next aisle.143.alarm [ə'lɑ:m] n.惊恐；警报(器) vt.惊动，惊吓；向…报警“What have you done?” Ellie cried in alarm.144.album ['ælbəm] "n.(同一表演者的)集锦密纹唱片;集邮册,相册"I keep the photographs in an album.145.alcohol ['ælkəhɔl] n.酒精，乙醇；含酒精的饮料He never drinks alcohol.146.alert [ə'lə:t] a.机警的，警觉的；机灵的 vt.使…警觉Try to stay alert while driving at night.147.alien ['eiljən] n.外侨，外国人；外星人 a.外国的；相异的In a world that had suddenly become alien and dangerous, he was her only security.148.alike [ə'laik] a.同样的，相像的ad.一样地；同程度地My sister and I do not look alike.149.alive [ə'laiv] a.活着的；存在的；活跃的；(to)敏感的We don't know whether he's alive or dead.150.all [ɔ:l] a.全部的；非常的 ad.完全地，很 pron.全部All my plants have died.151.allege [ə'ledʒ] v.断言，宣称；指控He is alleged to have mistreated the prisoners.152.alleviate [ə'li:vieit] v.减轻，缓和，缓解(痛苦等)A number of measures were taken to alleviate the problem.153.alliance [ə'laiəns] n.同盟，同盟国；结盟，联姻The unions are now in alliance with the Democrats.154.allocate ['æləukeit] v.分配，分派；拨给；划归More resources are being allocated to the project.155.allow [ə'lau] vt.允许，准许；承认；给予；(for)考虑到His parents won't allow him to stay out late.156.allowance [ə'lauəns] n.补贴，津贴；零用钱；减价，折扣；允许Do you get an allowance for clothing?157.alloy "['ælɔi, ə'lɔi]" n.合金vt.将…铸成合金Brass is an alloy of copper and zinc.158.ally "['ælai, ə'lai]" n.同盟者，同盟国，vt.使结盟；与…有关联His sister was his ally against their grandparents.159.almost ['ɔ:lməust] adv.几乎，差不多It's a mistake they almost always make.160.alone [ə'ləun] a.单独的，孤独的 ad.单独地，独自地；仅仅I don't like going out alone at night.161.along [ə'lɔŋ] a d.向前；和...一起，一同 prep.沿着，顺着I looked along the shelves for the book I needed.162.alongside [ə'lɔŋ'said] ad.在旁边 prep.和...在一起；在...旁边A police car pulled up alongside us.163.aloud [ə'laud] adv.出声地，大声地The teacher listened to the children reading aloud.164.alphabet ['ælfəbit] n.字母表；初步，入门Alpha is the first letter of the Greek alphabet.165.already [ɔ:l'redi] ad.已，已经，早已“Lunch?” “No thanks, I've already eaten.”166.also ['ɔ:lsəu] ad.而且(也)，此外(还)；同样地I didn't like it that much. Also, it was much too expensive.167.alter ['ɔ:ltə] vt.改变，更改；改做(衣服) vi.改变，变化Prices did not alter significantly during 2010.168.alternate ['ɔ:ltəneit] a.交替的，轮流的 v.(使)交替，(使)轮流John has to work on alternate Sundays.169.alternative [ɔ:l'tə:nətiv] n.二选一；供选择的东西；取舍 a.二选一的You can be paid in cash weekly or by check monthly; those are the two alternatives.170.although [ɔ:l'ðəu] conj.尽管，虽然...但是Although the sun was shining, it wasn't very warm.171.altitude ['æltitju:d]n.高度，海拔；[pl.]高处，高地We are flying at an altitude of 18,000 feet.172.altogether "[,ɔ:ltə'ɡeðə]" ad.完全，总之，全部地；总共；总而言之I am not altogether happy about the decision.173.aluminum [ə'lju:minəm] n.(aluminium)铝Aluminum is a light gray metal used for making pans.174.always "['ɔ:lweiz, -wiz]" ad.总是，无例外地；永远，始终We're not always this busy!175.amateur "['æmətə, ,æmə'tə:]" a.&n.业余(水平)的(运动员、艺术家等) The tournament is open to both amateurs and professionals.176.amaze [ə'meiz] vt.使惊奇，使惊愕；使困惑 vi.表现出惊奇Just the size of the place amazed her.177.ambassador [æm'bæsədə] n.大使；特使，(派驻国际组织的)代表The best ambassadors for the sport are the players.178.ambiguous [æm'biɡjuəs] a.引起歧义的，模棱两可的，含糊不清的His role has always been ambiguous.179.ambition [æm'biʃən] n.对(成功、权力等)的强烈欲望，野心；雄心It had been her lifelong ambition.180.ambitious [æm'biʃəs] a.有抱负的，雄心勃勃的；有野心的They were very ambitious for their children (= they wanted them to be successful).181.ambulance ['æmbjuləns] n.救护车，救护船，救护飞机Call an ambulance!182.amend [ə'mend] vt.修改，修订，改进He asked to see the amended version.183.amiable ['eimjəbl] a.和蔼可亲的，友善的，亲切的Her parents seemed very amiable.184.amid [ə'mid] prep.在…中间，在…之中，被…围绕He finished his speech amid tremendous applause.185.among [ə'mʌŋ] p rep.在…之中；在一群(组)之中；于…之间It's OK, you're among friends now.186.amount [ə'maunt] "n.总数，数量；数额 v.共计；等同,接近(to)"You will receive a bill for the full amount.187.ample ['æmpl] a.充分的，富裕的；宽敞的，宽大的Ample free parking is available.188.amplifier ['æmplifaiə] n.放大器，扩大器Below is a six-channel, 600-watt amplifier.189.amplify ['æmplifai]vt.放大，增强；详述，详加解说She refused to amplify further.190.amuse [ə'mju:z] vt.向…提供娱乐，使…消遣；引人发笑My funny drawings amused the kids.191.analogue ['ænəlɔɡ] n.类似物；相似体；模拟Scientists are attempting to compare features of extinct animals with living analogs.192.analogy [ə'nælədʒi] n.类似，相似，类比，类推The teacher drew an analogy between the human heart and a pump.193.analyse ['ænəlaiz] vt.（analyze）分析，分解He tried to analyze his feelings.194.analysis [ə'næləsis] n.(pl.analyses)分析；分解The book is an analysis of poverty and its causes.195.analytic "[,ænə'litik,-kəl]" a.(analytical)分析的；分解的She’s got an analytical mind.196.ancestor ['ænsestə] n.祖宗，祖先；原型，先驱His ancestors had come to America from Ireland.197.anchor ['æŋkə] n./v.锚；危难时可依靠的人或物；用锚泊船The ship lay at anchor two miles off the rocky coast.198.ancient ['einʃənt] a.古代的，古老的，古式的(humorous) He's ancient—he must be at least fifty!199.and "[强ænd, 弱ənd, ən]" conj.和，与，而且；那么；接连，又Do it slowly and carefully.200.anecdote ['ænikdəut] n.轶事，趣闻，短故事The book is a rich store of anecdote.201. angel ['eindʒəl] n.天使，安琪儿Mary's children are little angels.202.anger ['æŋɡə] n.愤怒，气愤 vt.使发怒，激怒 vi.发怒He was filled with anger at the way he had been treated.203.angle ['æŋɡl] n.角，角度 v.钓鱼；(采用各种方法）取得The tower of Pisa leans at an angle.204.angry ['æŋɡri] a.生气的，愤怒的；(天气)风雨交加的Her behavior really made me angry.205.anguish ['æŋɡwiʃ] n.(尤指心灵上的)极度痛苦，烦恼Tears of anguish filled her eyes.206.animal ['æniməl] n.动物，野兽，牲畜 a.动物的，野兽的This product has not been tested on animals.207.ankle ['æŋkl] n.足踝，踝关节We found ourselves ankle-deep in water.208.anniversary "[,æni'və:səri]" n.周年，周年纪念日The company is celebrating its 100-year anniversary this year.209.announce [ə'nauns] v.正式宣布；发表；通告；广播（电台节目）The government yesterday announced to the media plans to create a million new jobs.210.annoy [ə'nɔi] vt.使恼怒，使生气；打扰 vi.招人讨厌It really annoys me when people forget to say thank you.211.annual ['ænjuəl] a.每年的，一年生的 n.年刊；一年生植物The 12th annual Music Festival runs from Friday 25th to Monday 28th October.212.anonymous [ə'nɔniməs] a.匿名的，无名的，姓氏不明的The money was donated by a local businessman who wishes to remain anonymous.213.another [ə'nʌðə] a.另一个，又，再 pron.另一个，类似的一个Would you like another drink?214.answer "['ɑ:nsə, 'æn-]" vt.回答，答复，答案 v.回答，答复，响应I rang the bell, but there was no answer.215.ant [ænt]n.蚁；蚂蚁There are many types of ant.216.antenna [æn'tenə] n.(无线电或电视的)天线The senator was praised for his acute political antennae (= ability to understand complicated political situations).217.anticipate [æn'tisipeit] vt.预料；期望；预先考虑；抢先；提前使用Our anticipated arrival time is 8:30.218.antique [æn'ti:k] a.古式的，过时的n.有价值的古物，古董Priceless antiques were destroyed in the fire.219.anxiety [æŋ'zaiəti] n.挂念，焦虑，焦急，忧虑；渴望，热望Some hospital patients experience high levels of anxiety.220.anxious ['ænkʃəs] a.焦虑的，担心的；急于(得到的)，渴望的He seemed anxious about the meeting.221.any ['eni] "a.(用于否定句、疑问句等)什么,一些;任何的"Take any book you like.222.anybody "['eni,bɔdi]" pron.(否定句)任何人；(肯定句)随便哪个人She wasn't anybody before she got that job.Anybody can use the pool—you don't need to be a member.223.anyhow ['enihau] ad.不管怎么说，无论如何；不论用何种方法It doesn't matter—I didn't care about it anyhow.224.anyone ['eniwʌn] pron.(用于疑问句，否定式)任何人The exercises are so simple that almost anyone can do them.225.anything ['eniθiŋ] pron.任何东西(事物)；无论什么东西(事物) There's never anything worth watching on TV.226.anyway ['eniwei] ad.不管怎么说，无论如何；不论以何种方式It's too expensive, and anyway the color doesn't look good on you. 227.anywhere ['enihwεə] ad.无论哪里；(用于否定、疑问等)任何地方Many of these animals are not found anywhere else.228.apart [ə'pɑ:t] ad.分离，离开，隔开 a.分离的，分隔的Their birthdays are only three days apart.229.apartment [ə'pɑ:tmənt] n.[英]房间，套间；[美]公寓I had never been in the prince’s private apartments before.230.apologise [ə'pɔlədʒaiz] "v.(to,for)道歉，认错"Go and apologize to her.231.apology [ə'pɔlədʒi] n.道歉，认错，辩解，辩护We would like to offer our apologies for the delay to your flight today. 232.appal [ə'pɔ:l] v.使惊骇，使恐怖The idea of sharing a room appalled her.233.apparatus "[,æpə'reitəs]" n.器械，器具，仪器；机构，组织Firefighters needed breathing apparatus to enter the burning house. 234.apparent [ə'pærənt] "a.表面上的,貌似真实的；显然的,明明白白的"Their devotion was apparent.235.appeal [ə'pi:l] vi.呼吁，恳求；申诉 n.呼吁；申诉；吸引力The Beatles have never really lost their appeal.236.appear [ə'piə] vi.出现；出场；问世；仿佛；出版，发表She didn't appear at all surprised at the news.237.appearance [ə'piərəns] n.出现，露面；外表；(在会议等)作短暂露面She had never been greatly concerned about her appearance.238.appendix [ə'pendiks] n.附录，附属物；阑尾，盲肠He had to have his appendix out (= removed).239.appetite ['æpitait]n.食欲，胃口；欲望，性欲；爱好，趣味He suffered from headaches and loss of appetite.240.applaud [ə'plɔ:d] vt.鼓掌欢迎；赞同 vi.鼓掌欢迎，欢呼They rose to applaud the speaker.241.applause [ə'plɔ:z] n.鼓掌；喝彩；夸奖，赞扬Give her a big round of applause!242.apple ['æpl] n.苹果，苹果树She is the apple of her father's eye.243.appliance [ə'plaiəns] n.电器；器械，装置；应用，适用They sell a wide range of home appliances—washing machines, dishwashers, and so on.244.applicable "['æplikəbl, ə'plikə-]" "a.可应用(实施)的；适当的,合适的"Much of the form was not applicable (= did not apply) to me.245.application "[,æpli'keiʃən]" n.申请，请求，申请书；应用，实施，实用性His application to the court for bail has been refused.246.apply [ə'plai] vi.(以书面形式)申请；请求 vt.应用；实施He has applied to join the army.247.appoint [ə'pɔint] vt.任命，委派；指定，约定(时间、地点等)She has recently been appointed to the committee.248.appointment [ə'pɔintmənt] "n.约会,约定；任命,委派;委任的职位"I've got a dentist appointment at 3 o'clock.249.appraisal [ə'preizəl] n.对...作出的评价；评价，鉴定，评估He had read many detailed critical appraisals of her work.250.appreciate [ə'pri:ʃieit] vt.为...表示感激，感谢；欣赏，赏识，评价You can't really appreciate foreign literature in translation.251.approach [ə'prəutʃ] "v.靠近，接近n.接近；途径，入门;方式,方法"As you approach the town, you'll see the college on the left.252.appropriate [ə'prəuprieit] "a.适当的,恰当的,特有的 vt.拨给,挪用,盗用"This movie is appropriate for children over 13.253.approval [ə'pru:vəl] n.批准，通过；赞成，同意Do the plans meet with your approval?254.approve [ə'pru:v] v.(of)赞成，赞许，同意；批准，审议，通过Do you approve of my idea?255.approximate/əˈprɑksəmət/ a.近似的 vi.(to)接近The cost given is only approximate.256.April ˈeɪprəl/ (名)四月She was born in April.257.apt [æpt] a.恰当的，适当的；易于…的，有…倾向的The song would have been more apt for a bass voice.258.arbitrary ['ɑ:bitrəri] a.任意的，任性的，主观的；专断的，武断的The choice of players for the team seemed completely arbitrary. 259.arch [ɑ:tʃ] n.拱门，桥拱洞 v.拱起，(使)变成弓形Go through the arch and follow the path.260.architect ['ɑ:kitekt] n.建筑师；设计师；缔造者；创造者He was one of the principal architects of the revolution.261.architecture ['ɑ:kitektʃə] n.建筑，建筑学；建筑式样或风格，建筑物She's a professor of architecture at the University of Oregon.262.area ['εəriə] n.面积；地区，地域；领域，范围She knows the local area very well.263.argue ['ɑɡju:] vi.辩论，争论 vt.辩论，论证；说服，劝说We're always arguing with each other about money.264.argument ['ɑ:ɡjumənt] n.争论(吵)，辩论；理由;论证We had an argument with the waiter about the check.265.arise [ə'raiz] v.出现，发生；(from)由…引起，由…产生A new crisis has arisen.266.arithmetic [ə'riθmətik] n.算术，四则运算。

inevitable▪词源上看inevitable来自拉丁语in- + evitabilis (evitable)构词上看inevitable和同义的unavoidable非常相像。

构词成分in- 和un- 都可以表示否定，简单来讲：词缀un- 的使用最广，它常与简单的词干搭配，也常与带有英语本土词尾的词连用；词缀in- 则主要与有拉丁字尾的固定字连用。

示例补充：unfair, unclean, uneven, unripe示例补充：unceasing, unmindful, unwealthy, unselfish, unwholesome示例补充：inaccurate, incapacity, indivisible, insignificant, illegal, impossible, irregular 相关拓展词缀non- 和un-在使用上最为自由：onon- 附加在名词﹑形容词﹑副词前, 表示没有或不存在某事物< a non-drinker 不喝酒的人* a non-stickpan 不粘底的锅* speaking non-stop 说个不停>oun- 附加在形容词前, 表示与原词相反的含义< unexpected = ‘surprising’（没有料到的）* unwise = ‘foolish’ （愚蠢的）>o一对典型的例子：non-British（‘of a nationality which is not British’ 非英国籍的）和un-British（‘being disloyal to Britain’ 不忠于英国的）o词缀in- 也可用以构成反义词，但能与之结合的词较un- 要少一些。

词缀in- 有变体il-, im-, ir-oil- 用于l 之前< illogical >oim- 用于b, m, p 之前< imbalance * immaterial * impossible >oir- 用于r之前< irresponsible >o词缀dis- 也可以用于动词﹑形容词﹑名词之前，构成反义词< dislike 不喜欢* disobedient 不服从的* distrust不信任>词缀a- 主要用于较文学(formal) 的词或科技术语(technical words) 之前，表示“缺乏”或者“无” (lacking in; lack of) < amorphous (‘lacking inshape’) 无定形的* anarchy (‘lack of rule’) 无政府状态>一个词的前缀究竟是用un-, in- 还是dis- 是没有固定规律可循的，只好留心逐一记住。

Page26nailD.J.[neil]K.K.[nel]n.钉子, 钉状物He drove in a nail with one stroke of the hammer.他一锤就把钉子敲进去了。

Magnets attract nails.磁铁吸引铁钉。

指甲, 趾甲I have tried to discourage him from biting nails.我曾劝阻他不要咬指甲。

My nails are too long, I must file them down.我的指甲太长了, 必须把它们锉平。

vt.钉住, 钉牢He nailed boards together to make a box.他把几块木板钉在一起做了一个箱子。

抓住, 逮住Has the police nailed the man?警察抓住那个人了吗?naiveD.J.[nɑ:'i:v]K.K.[nɑ'iv]adj.幼稚的; 无经验的; 单纯的It's naive of you to believe he'll do what he says.相信他会言行一致, 你未免太单纯了。

天真的; 轻信的Don't be so naive as to be taken in by their lies.不要太轻信, 以免被他们的谎言所欺骗。

She is so naive that she believes everything he tells her. 她如此天真以致相信他告诉她的一切。

nakedD.J.['neikid]K.K.['nekɪd]adj.裸露的Naked bathing is not allowed to this beach.这个海滩禁止裸泳。

赤裸裸的, 无遮蔽的To the east of our school, there's a naked hillside.我们学校东边有片光秃秃的山坡。

2019年考研英语大纲核心词汇：Ggallop (马等的)飞跑，疾驰：The horse did a fine gallop during the racegamble 赌博：gamble at cardsgasp 喘气，喘息：speak between gaspsgear 齿轮，传动装置，(排)档：interlock cogs and gearsgeneralize 归纳，概括：I don’t think you can generalize about what voters will dogenerate 产生，发生(电、热、光、力、摩擦力等)：generate electricitygenuine 真的，非人造的，名副其实的：genuine leathergesture 手势，示意动作：raise one’s hands in a gesture of despairglance 一瞥，扫视：take a glance at the newspaper headlinesglare 怒视，瞪眼：give the jury a glareglimpse 一瞥，一看：have a glimpse of (into)sthglitter 闪闪发亮(或发光)，光彩夺目，闪耀：His language glitters with marvelous wordsglory 光荣，荣誉：The soldiers hoped to win glory on the battle fieldglow 发热，发光，发红：the fire glowing in the darknessgossip 流言蜚语：give rise to gossipgovern 统治，管理：govern a nationgrace 优美：She ran well, grace in every movementgraduate (使)大学毕业：graduate from collegegrant 同意，准予：grant a requestgrease 油脂，动物脂：the grease spot on the envelopegreet 问候，招呼：greet sb with a nodgrieve 使悲伤，使伤心：The little girl grieved over her kitten’s deathgrind (ground)磨，磨碎，碾碎：grind wheat into flourgrip 抓紧，紧握：Fear gripped his heartgross 总的，毛的：gross incomeguarantee 保证，保证书，保单：Wealth is no guarantee of happiness。

2019年考研英语大纲核心词汇：Hhail 欢呼，喝彩：The crowd hailed the actress with joyhalt (行进中的)暂停前进，中止，终止：The car came to a sudden halthamper 妨碍，防碍：hamper sb from getting electedhandicap 障碍，不利条件：Poor eyesight is a handicap to a studenthaste 急速，急忙，仓促，草率： Why all this haste?hatch 孵，孵出：hatch (out) chickenshazard 危险，危害物，危险之源：a life full of hazardsheal 治愈，愈合：heal the sickheap (一)堆：a big heap of bookshedge (矮树)树篱：a quickset hedgehighlight 使显著，使突出：Growing economic problems were highlighted by a slowdown in oiloutputhinder 妨碍，阻止：Bad weather hindered travelhint 暗示：drop(give ,throw out)a hinthoist 举起，升起，吊起：The war hoisted priceshold 拿着，抓住：The girl is holding the baby in her armshomogeneous 同种类的，同性质的，有相同特征的：homogeneous partshorizon 地平(线)：The sun has sunk below the horizonhospital 好客的，殷勤的，热情友好的：be hospital to the homelesshostile 敌人的，敌方的：a hostile armyhumble 地位(或身份)低下的，卑贱的：a humble jobhysterical 情绪异常激动的，歇斯底里的 an hysterical outburst of fury。

2019年考研英语大纲核心词汇：Wwage 工资，报酬 What is your weekly ～?wake 醒来，醒着，唤醒 He spends all his waking hours workingwaken 醒来，睡醒 He wakened when the alarm soundedwander 漫步，徘徊 He ～ed homeward 病房 a 4-bed ～warrant 授权，批准，正当理由，根据 He had no ～ for his actionwaterproof 不透水的，防水的～ materialway 方法，方式 Do it your own waywear 穿，戴～ diamondsweary 疲倦的，疲劳的 a ～ lookweave 织，编，编制～ clothwedge 楔子，三角木 Please put a ～ in the door so that it will stay openweed 杂草，野草 My garden is running to ～sweep 哭泣，流泪～for one’s failureweigh 称……重量，称～ oneself on the scalesweld 焊接，煅接 It takes speed to ～ steel at this heatwhirl 旋转，急转 The couples ～ed round the dance floorwhisper 低语，耳语，轻声说～ to sbwhistle 吹口哨，鸣笛 The train ～dwhitewash 粉饰wholesome 有益于健康的～ surroundingswicked 坏的，邪恶的，淘气的，恶作剧的～ habitswind 绕，缠 The snake wound around a branchwire 金属丝，金属线 steel ～withdraw 抽回，收回，提取 She withdrew her eyes from the terrible sightwithhold 使停止，阻挡 be obliged to ～one’s penwithstand 经受，承受～hardshipswitness 目击者，见证人 a ～ of the accidentwonder 奇迹 the Seven Wonders of the World in ancient timesworship 崇拜，崇敬 the ～ of the dollarworth 值……钱 a house ～ 50,000 poundswrap 包，裹～ oneself in a blanketwreck 失事，遇难 a train ～wrench 扳手 He is a ～ .wrinkle 皱，皱纹 He will wore the ～s of anxiety on his forehead.write 写，写字，写信，写作 She ～s to me every other week.。

2019年考研英语词汇：必背大纲5500词（1） 2018考研英语词汇：必背大纲5500词（1）1 a art.一(个);每一(个);(同类事物中)任一个2 abandon vt.离弃，丢弃;遗弃，抛弃;放弃3 abdomen n.腹，下腹(胸部到腿部的部分)4 abide vi.(abode，abided)(by)遵守;坚持5 ability n.水平;本领;才能，才干;专门技能，天资6 able a.有(水平、时间、知识等)做某事，有本事的7 abnormal a.反常的，不正常的，不规则的8 aboard ad.&prep.在船(飞机、车)上;ad.上船(飞机)9 abolish vt.废除(法律、习惯等);取消10 abound vi.大量存有;(in，with)充满，富于11 about ad.在周围;大约 prep.关于;在周围 a.准备12 above a.上述的 ad.在上面 prep.在..之上，高于13 abroad ad.到国外，在国外;在传播，在流传14 abrupt a.突然的，出其不意的;(行为等)粗鲁无礼的15 absence n.缺乏，不存有;缺席，不在;缺席的时间16 absent a.缺席的;缺乏的,不存有的;心不在焉的17 absolute a.绝对的，完全的;确实的，肯定的18 absorb vt.吸收(水、光、蒸汽等);使全神贯注19 abstract a.抽象的 n.摘要，梗概 vt.提取;摘录要点20 absurd a.荒谬的，荒诞的，荒唐可笑的;不合理的21 abundance n.丰富，充裕，大量22 abundant a.大量(充足)的;(in)丰富(富裕)的23 abuse vt.滥用;辱骂;诋毁 n.滥用;恶习;弊端24 academic a.学院的，大学的;学术性的;理论的25 academy n.(高等)专科院校;学术社团，协会，研究院26 accelerate v.使加速，使增速，促动 vi.加快，增加27 accent n.口音,腔调;重音(符号)vt.重读28 accept vt.接受，领受;认可，同意 vi.同意，认可29 acceptance n.接受，接收，验收，接纳;承认，认可30 access n.进入;接入;到达;享用权;入口 vi.存取31 accessory n.附件,附属品;(为全套衣服增加美感的)服饰32 accident n.意外遭遇,事故;意外(因素)33 accidental a.偶然的;意外的;无意中的34 acclaim v.向…欢呼，公认 n.欢呼，喝彩，称赞35 accommodate vt.向…提供住处;对...予以照顾性考虑36 accommodation n.(accommodations)住宿，留宿;膳宿供应37 accompany v.陪伴，陪同;伴随，和...一起发生，伴奏38 accomplish v.实现(计划等);达到(目的);完成(任务)39 accord vt.给予(欢迎、称颂等) vi.&n.符合，一致40 accordance n.一致，和谐，符合41 according to prep.据/照…(所说、所写);按…，视…42 accordingly ad.相对应地，照着办，按照;于是，所以43 account a.叙述，说明;账目，账户 vi.说明，解释44 accountant n.会计人员，会计师45 accumulate vt.堆积，积累，积聚vi.累积，聚积46 accuracy n.准确(性);精确;准确度47 accurate a.准确无误的;准确的，精确的48 accuse vt.控告，指责 vi.指控，指责49 accustomed a.惯常的;习惯的，适合的(一般作表语)50 ache vi.痛;哀怜 n.(指连续)疼痛、酸痛i。

2019考研英语词汇大纲中的词汇你掌握了多少个呢?我们来看看2019考研英语二词汇大纲表吧!1. a [ei] art.一(个);每一(个);(同类事物中)任一个2. abandon [?'b?nd?n] vt.离弃，丢弃;遗弃，抛弃;放弃3. abdomen [?b'd?umen] n.腹，下腹(胸部到腿部的部分)4. abatement [?'beitm?nt] n.减(免)税，打折扣，冲销5. abide [?'baid] vi.(abode，abided)(by)遵守;坚持;vt.忍受，容忍6. ability [?'biliti] n.能力;本领;才能，才干;专门技能，天资7. able ['eibl] a.有(能力、时间、知识等)做某事，有本事的8. abnormal [?b'n?:m?l] a.反常的，不正常的，不规则的9. aboard [?'b?:d] ad.&prep.在船(飞机、车)上;ad.上船(飞机、车)10. abolish [?'b?li?] vt.废除(法律、习惯等);取消11. abound [?'baund] vi.大量存在;(~in，~with)充满，富于12. about [?'baut] ad.在周围;大约prep.关于;在周围 a.准备13. above [?'b?v] a.上述的ad.在上面,在前文prep.在..之上，高于14. abroad [?'br?:d] ad.到国外，在国外;在传播，在流传15. abrupt [?'br?pt] a.突然的，出其不意的;(行为等)粗鲁无礼的16. absence ['?bs?ns] n.缺乏，不存在;缺席，不在场;缺席的时间17. absent ['?bs?nt, ?b'sent] a.缺席的;缺乏的,不存在的;心不在焉的18. absolute ['?bs?lju:t] a.绝对的，完全的;确实的，肯定的19. absorb [?b's?:b, -'z?:b] vt.吸收(水、光、蒸汽等);使全神贯注;吞并/兼并n.摘要,文摘,梗概vt.提取;摘录要点20. abstract ['?bstr?kt] a.抽象的21. absurd [?b's?:d] a.荒谬的，荒诞的，荒唐可笑的;不合理的22. abundance [?'b?nd?ns] n.丰富，充裕，大量23. abundant [?'b?nd?nt] a.大量(充足)的;(in)丰富(富裕)的24. abuse [?'bju:z, ?'bju:s] vt.滥用;虐待，辱骂;诋毁n.滥用;恶习;弊端25. academic [,?k?'demik] a.学院的，学术性的;大学的;理论的26. academy [?'k?d?mi] n.(高等)专科院校;学术社团，协会，研究院27. accelerate [?k'sel?reit] v.使加速，使增速，促进vi.加快，增加,腔调;重音(符号)vt.重读"28. accent "['?ks?nt, ?k'sent]" "n.口音29. accept [?k'sept] vt.接受，领受;认可，同意vi.同意，认可30. acceptable [?k'sept?bl] adj.可接受的, 合意的31. acceptance [?k'sept?ns] n.接受，接收，验收，接纳;承认，认可;接入;到达;享用权;入口vi.存取32. access ['?kses] n.进入33. accessory [?k'ses?ri] "n.附件,附属品;(为全套衣服增加美感的)服饰"34. accident ['?ksid?nt] "n.意外遭遇,事故;意外(因素)"35. accidental "[,?ksi'dent?l]" a.偶然的;意外的;无意中的36. acclaim [?'kleim] v.向…欢呼，公认n.欢呼，喝彩，称赞37. accommodate [?'k?m?deit] vt.向…提供住处;对...予以照顾性考虑38. accommodation "[?,k?m?'dei??n]" n.(accommodations)住宿，留宿;膳宿供应39. accompany [?'k?mp?ni] v.陪伴，陪同;伴随，和...一起发生，伴奏40. accomplish "[?'k?mpli?, ?'k?m-]" v.实现(计划等);达到(目的);完成(任务)41. accord [?'k?:d] vt.给予(欢迎、称颂等) vi.&n.符合，一致42. accordance [?'k?:d?ns] n.一致，和谐，符合43. according to [?'k?:di? tu] prep.据/照…(所说、所写);按…，视…44. accordingly [?'k?:di?li] ad.相应地，照着办，按照;于是，因此45. account [?'kaunt] a.叙述，说明;账目，账户vi.说明，解释46. accountant [?'kaunt?nt] n.会计人员，会计师47. accumulate [?'kju:mjuleit] vt.堆积，积累，积聚vi.累积，聚积48. accuracy ['?kjur?si] n.准确(性);精确;准确度49. accurate ['?kjur?t] a.正确无误的;准确的，精确的50. accuse [?'kju:z] vt.控告，指责vi.指控，指责庄子云：“人生天地之间，若白驹过隙，忽然而已。