最新考研英语大纲新增词汇及解释汇总

2025考研英语一考研大纲英语单词全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇12025年考研英语一考研大纲英语单词As the year 2025 approaches, many hopeful students are gearing up to take the Graduate Records Examination (GRE) in hopes of advancing their academic careers. One of the most daunting aspects of the exam is the English vocabulary portion, which requires test takers to demonstrate their knowledge of a wide range of words and their meanings. In this article, we will take a closer look at some of the key vocabulary words that are likely to appear on the 2025 GRE exam.1. Ambivalent (adjective): having mixed feelings or contradictory ideas about something or someoneUsage: Sarah felt ambivalent about accepting the job offer, as it would require her to move to a new city.2. Cacophony (noun): a harsh, discordant mixture of soundsUsage: The cacophony of car horns and shouting outside made it difficult to concentrate.3. Dichotomy (noun): a division or contrast between two things that are represented as being opposed or entirely differentUsage: The dichotomy between good and evil is a common theme in many works of literature.4. Epitome (noun): a person or thing that is a perfect example of a particular quality or typeUsage: James was the epitome of professionalism, always arriving early and dressed impeccably.5. Frivolous (adjective): not having any serious purpose or valueUsage: His frivolous spending habits quickly depleted his savings.6. Gregarious (adjective): fond of company; sociableUsage: Emily was a gregarious individual who could strike up a conversation with anyone.7. Hapless (adjective): unfortunateUsage: The hapless victim of the crime was left shaken but thankfully unharmed.8. Inundate (verb): overwhelm someone with things or people to be dealt withUsage: The office was inundated with client requests after the new product launch.9. Juxtapose (verb): place or deal with close together for contrasting effectUsage: The director juxtaposed scenes of stark poverty with opulent wealth to highlight social inequality.10. Kowtow (verb): act in an excessively subservient mannerUsage: The intern was constantly kowtowing to his boss in hopes of receiving a promotion.11. Lament (noun): a passionate expression of grief or sorrowUsage: The widow's lament at her husband's funeral brought many attendees to tears.12. Maverick (noun): an unorthodox or independent-minded personUsage: The artist was known as a maverick in the art world for his experimental techniques.13. Nadir (noun): the lowest point in the fortunes of a person or organizationUsage: The company reached its nadir when it filed for bankruptcy.14. Obliterate (verb): destroy utterlyUsage: The tornado obliterated the small town, leaving nothing but rubble in its wake.15. Pernicious (adjective): having a harmful effect, especially in a gradual or subtle wayUsage: The pernicious effects of smoking on one's health are well-documented.16. Quixotic (adjective): exceedingly idealistic; unrealistic and impracticalUsage: Sarah's quixotic plan to save the environment by recycling all of her waste fell short of its ambitious goals.17. Resplendent (adjective): attractive and impressive through being richly colorful or sumptuousUsage: The bride looked resplendent in her white gown on her wedding day.18. Serendipity (noun): the occurrence of events by chance ina happy or beneficial wayUsage: It was serendipity that led Tim to meet his future business partner at a coffee shop.19. Tumultuous (adjective): making a loud, confused noise; uproariousUsage: The tumultuous protest outside the government building could be heard from miles away.20. Umbrage (noun): offense or annoyanceUsage: Sarah took umbrage at her colleague's comment and decided to file a formal complaint.These are just a few examples of the types of vocabulary words that students should be prepared to encounter on the 2025 GRE exam. Studying and practicing these words regularly can help test takers improve their scores and increase their chances of success. Good luck to all those preparing for the exam!篇2The 2025 Postgraduate English Exam Outline lists a range of English vocabulary words that students are expected to befamiliar with in order to successfully pass the exam. These words cover a wide variety of topics and are essential for candidates to have a good grasp of in order to excel in the exam. In this document, we will explore some of the key words that are included in the 2025 exam outline and discuss why they are important for students to know.One of the first categories of vocabulary words that students will need to be familiar with is words related to academic study. These include words such as analyze, evaluate, compare, and contrast. These words are important for students to be familiar with as they will be required to use them in their essays and other written work in order to demonstrate a high level of academic proficiency. Understanding the meanings of these words and how to use them correctly will be crucial for students to do well in this section of the exam.Another important category of vocabulary words that students will need to know are words related to specific subject areas. For example, students may need to be familiar with words related to economics, politics, or literature, depending on their area of study. It is important for students to have a good understanding of these words as they may be required to answer questions or write essays on these topics in the exam.Additionally, having a good grasp of subject-specific vocabulary will help students to demonstrate their knowledge and expertise in their chosen field.In addition to academic and subject-specific vocabulary, students will also need to be familiar with words related to everyday communication. This includes words related to greetings, introducing oneself, and asking for directions. While these words may seem basic, they are essential for students to know in order to communicate effectively in a variety of situations. Being able to use these words correctly will not only help students in their day-to-day interactions but will also be important for demonstrating their overall language proficiency in the exam.Furthermore, students will need to be familiar with words related to professional communication. This includes words related to writing emails, giving presentations, and participating in meetings. Knowing how to use these words correctly will be important for students who are planning to pursue careers in fields that require strong communication skills. Being able to demonstrate a good understanding of professional communication vocabulary will help students to stand out to potential employers and excel in their future careers.Overall, the vocabulary words included in the 2025 Postgraduate English Exam Outline are essential for students to know in order to succeed in the exam and in their future academic and professional pursuits. By familiarizing themselves with these words and practicing using them in a variety of contexts, students can improve their language skills and increase their chances of success. It is important for students to not only memorize the meanings of these words but also to understand how to use them correctly in order to effectively communicate their ideas and demonstrate their knowledge and expertise.篇32025 Postgraduate Entrance Examination English Vocabulary ListAs the 2025 Postgraduate Entrance Examination approaches, many aspiring graduate students are busy preparing for the rigorous English exam. One of the key components of the exam is the vocabulary section, whi ch tests candidates’ ability to understand and use a wide range of English words. To help students effectively study for this section, the following is a list of essential English vocabulary words that are likely to appear on the exam:1. Abandon – to give up2. Accurate – correct in all details; exact3. Ambitious – having a strong desire for success or achievement4. Analyze – to examine in detail5. Assert – to state with confidence6. Attain – to achieve or accomplish7. Coherent – logical and consistent8. Concede – to admit as true9. Constitute – to make up; to form10. Controversial – causing disagreement or debate11. Correlate – to have a mutual relationship12. Credible – believable13. Deficient – lacking in some aspect or quality14. Differentiate – to recognize as distinct or different15. Discern – to perceive or recognize16. Diversify – to make more varied or diverse17. Elaborate – detailed and intricate18. Emerge – to come into view; to appear19. Emphasize – to give special importance or attention to20. Enhance – to improve or increase in value21. Evaluate – to judge or assess22. Evoke – to bring to mind or recall23. Exemplify – to serve as an example of24. Exploit – to use for one's own benefit25. Flourish – to thrive or prosper26. Formulate – to create or devise27. Implement – to put into effect28. Incline – to lean or tend towards29. Innovate – to introduce something new or make changes30. Integrate – to combine into a whole31. Justify – to show to be right or valid32. Manipulate – to control or influence unfairly33. Mediate – to intervene in order to resolve a conflict34. Mobilize – to prepare for action35. Nuance – a subtle difference or distinction36. Perceive – to become aware of or understand37. Postulate – to suggest or assume38. Predominant – having great influence or control39. Prohibit – to forbid by law40. Redundant – exceeding what is necessary or normal41. Reinforce – to strengthen or support42. Resilient – able to recover quickly from difficulties43. Retain – to keep or hold onto44. Skeptical – doubtful or questioning45. Stimulate – to encourage or excite46. Substantiate – to provide evidence or support47. Suppress – to put an end to48. Sustain – to maintain or support49. Synthesize – to combine different elements into a coherent whole50. Undermine – to weaken or damage51. Validate – to confirm or prove the truth of52. Verify – to confirm the accuracy of53. Vigorous – strong, active, or robust54. Vulnerable – susceptible to harm or damage55. Withstand – to resist or endureThis list is by no means exhaustive, but it covers a wide range of vocabulary words that are commonly found on English proficiency exams. To effectively prepare for the vocabulary section of the 2025 Postgraduate Entrance Examination, students should make use of flashcards, vocabulary lists, and practice tests. By dedicating time and effort to studying these essential words, aspirants can improve their English language skills and increase their chances of success on the exam. Good luck to all those preparing for the 2025 Postgraduate Entrance Examination!。

2024考研大纲5500个词汇2024考研大纲5500个词汇1 a art.一(个);每一(个);(同类事物中)任一个2 abandon vt.离弃，丢弃;遗弃，抛弃;放弃3 abdomen n.腹，下腹(胸部到腿部的部分)4 abide vi.(abode，abided)(by)遵守;坚持5 ability n.能力;本领;才能，才干;专门技能，天资6 able a.有(能力、时间、知识等)做某事，有本事的7 abnormal a.反常的，不正常的，不规则的8 aboard ad.prep.在船(飞机、车)上;ad.上船(飞机)9 abolish vt.废除(法律、习惯等);取消10 abound vi.大量存在;(in，with)充满，富于11 about ad.在周围;大约 prep.关于;在周围 a.准备12 above a.上述的 ad.在上面 prep.在..之上，高于13 abroad ad.到国外，在国外;在传播，在流传14 abrupt a.突然的，出其不意的;(行为等)粗鲁无礼的15 absence n.缺乏，不存在;缺席，不在;缺席的时间16 blouse n.女衬衣，短上衣，宽阔的罩衫17 blow vi.吹，吹气，打气吹奏爆炸n.打,打击18 blue a.蓝色的青灰色的沮丧的,阴郁的 n.蓝色19 blueprint n.蓝图，设计图，计划 vt.制成蓝图，计划20 blunder v.(因无知等而)犯大错踉踉跄跄地走 n.大错21 blunt a.率直的钝的 v.(使)钝(使)迟钝22 blur n.模糊不清的事物污点 vt.使模糊玷污23 blush v./n.脸红24 board n.板,木板全体委员伙食 v.上船(车,飞机)25 boast v.(of,about)自夸,夸耀 n.自夸,大话26 boat n.小船,艇27 body n.身体,本体主体尸体物体(一)群,批,堆28 boil v.(使)沸腾,煮(沸)29 bold a.大胆的,勇敢的冒失的黑体的,粗体的30 bolt n.螺栓,(门,窗的)插销 v.闩(门),关窗,拴住31 chess n.棋，国际象棋32 chest n.胸腔,胸膛箱,柜33 chew v.咀嚼思量34 chicken n.鸡肉鸡，小鸡，小鸟35 chief a.主要的,首要的 n.首领,领袖36 child n.( [pl.] children)小孩，儿童，儿女37 childhood n.幼年,童年38 chill n.寒冷,寒气,寒战 v.使寒冷39 chimney n.烟囱40 chin n.下巴,颏41 disc n.(disk)圆盘,圆面,盘状物42 discard vt.丢弃，抛弃，遗弃43 discern v.认出,发现辨别,识别44 discharge v./n.卸货,排出发射,放(电)遣散,解雇45 discipline n.纪律,学科46 disclose v.揭示,泄露47 discount n.折扣贴现(率) vt.打折扣不重视48 discourage v.使泄气,使失去信心49 discourse n.论文演说谈话话语 vi.讲述,著述50 discover v.发现,显示考研大纲包括哪些内容全国硕士研究生入学统一考试各科考试大纲，具体分为两类，即公共课考试大纲专业课考试大纲。

2024年考研英语大纲词汇新增2024年考研英语大纲词汇新增内容丰富多样，涵盖了社会、科技、文化、经济等多个领域，旨在适应时代发展的需要，提高考生对语言的综合运用能力。

下面将针对新增词汇进行详细讲解。

一、社会类词汇1. Digitalization（数字化）这一词汇常用于描述信息技术的进步和社会的发展。

在数字化时代，人们对于数字技术的运用越来越重要，它改变了人们的传统生活方式。

2. Sustainability（可持续性）可持续性是指适应自然资源有限性的原则，旨在解决环境、经济和社会方面的问题，以实现长期可持续发展。

3. Artificial intelligence（人工智能）人工智能是计算机科学的分支，通过模仿人类智能来使计算机具备学习、推理和问题解决的能力。

它在社会各个领域发挥着越来越重要的作用。

二、科技类词汇1. Blockchain（区块链）区块链是一种去中心化的分布式账本技术，被广泛应用于加密货币和金融领域，它可以保护交易的安全性和可追溯性。

2. Augmented reality（增强现实）增强现实技术是一种将虚拟信息与真实场景相结合的技术，通过计算机生成的图像和声音来提供与现实世界的互动。

3. Virtual reality（虚拟现实）虚拟现实技术通过计算机生成的世界模拟真实环境，通过佩戴相关设备可以与虚拟环境进行互动，提供身临其境的体验。

三、文化类词汇1. Cultural diversity（文化多样性）文化多样性是指世界上不同国家和地区所拥有的独特文化和价值观。

它推动了文化交流和互相理解，丰富了人们的生活。

2. Intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）非物质文化遗产是指具有历史、文化和社会价值的非物质资产，例如口头传统、表演艺术和社会实践等。

3. Cultural assimilation（文化同化）文化同化是指一个文化逐渐被另一个文化所吸收和转变的过程。

2024年考研英语新增词汇2024年考研英语新增词汇可能包括以下内容：1. Technophobia - 技术恐惧症，指对新技术的恐惧或抵触情绪。

2. Virtuality - 虚拟现实，指通过计算机技术模拟的虚拟环境。

3. Bioprinting - 生物打印，指利用3D打印技术制造生物组织或器官。

4. Cryptocurrency - 加密货币，指基于密码学的虚拟货币。

5. Deepfake - 深度伪造，指利用深度学习技术制造逼真的伪造视频或音频。

6. Eco-anxiety - 生态焦虑，指对气候变化和环境问题引起的心理压力和焦虑。

7. Drone delivery - 无人机送货，指利用无人机进行快递配送服务。

8. Internet of Things (IoT) - 物联网，指互联网与各种设备和物体的连接。

9. Smart home - 智能家居，指通过互联网控制和管理的智能化家居系统。

10. Self-driving car - 自动驾驶汽车，指能够自主行驶的无人驾驶汽车。

11. Sustainable development - 可持续发展，指在满足当前需求的同时不损害下一代需求的发展方式。

12. Gen Z - Z世代，指出生于2000年后的新一代人群。

13. Remote work - 远程工作，指通过互联网在家或其他地方工作而不需要到办公室。

14. Cybersecurity - 网络安全，指保护计算机系统和数据免受网络攻击和侵入的措施和技术。

15. Robotics - 机器人技术，指研究和开发机械智能化设备和系统的学科和领域。

这些词汇可能会在2024年成为考研英语的重点词汇和考点。

英语一英语二考研大纲词汇本文将为大家介绍英语一和英语二考研大纲中的重点词汇。

在备考过程中，掌握这些词汇将有助于提高阅读理解和词汇填空的得分。

以下是具体内容：一、英语一考研大纲词汇1. 经济类词汇： inflation（通货膨胀）、 GDP（国内生产总值）、recession（经济衰退）、 subsidy（补贴）、 tariff（关税）等。

2. 政治类词汇： democracy（民主）、 totalitarianism（极权主义）、 socialism（社会主义）、 capitalism（资本主义）、 monarchy （君主制）等。

3. 社会类词汇： diversity（多样性）、 discrimination（歧视）、 inequality（不平等）、 poverty（贫困）、 urbanization（城市化）等。

4. 科技类词汇： artificial intelligence（人工智能）、virtual reality（虚拟现实）、 biotechnology（生物技术）、renewable energy（可再生能源）等。

二、英语二考研大纲词汇1. 文学类词汇： metaphor（隐喻）、 symbol（象征）、 imagery （意象）、 irony（讽刺）、 allusion（典故）等。

2. 艺术类词汇： perspective（透视法）、 composition（构图）、chiaroscuro（明暗对比）、 impressionism（印象派）等。

3. 历史类词汇： civilization（文明）、 revolution（革命）、Renaissance（文艺复兴）、 World War I（第一次世界大战）等。

4. 哲学类词汇： rationalism（理性主义）、 empiricism（经验主义）、 existentialism（存在主义）、 utilitarianism（功利主义）等。

考研英语大纲词考研英语大纲词汇总在现实学习生活中，不管我们学什么，都需要掌握一些知识点，知识点也可以通俗的理解为重要的内容。

为了帮助大家更高效的学习，以下是店铺帮大家整理的考研英语大纲词知识点，欢迎阅读与收藏。

考研英语大纲词篇1assume vt.假装;假定，设想;承担;呈现，采取assumption n.假定，设想;采取;承担;推测;假装assurance n.保证，担保;确信，断言;信心，信念assure vt.使确信，使放心(of);向保证astonish vt.使惊讶，使吃惊astronaut n.太空人，太空旅行者astronomy n.天文学at prep.以，达;在方面athlete n.运动员，体育家，身强力壮的人atmosphere n.大气(层);空气;气氛，环境;大气压atom n.原子;微粒，微量attach v.系，贴，装，连接;使成为一部分;使依恋attack v./n.攻击，抨击;着手，开始 n.(病)发作attain vt.达到;完成;获得 vi.达到attempt vt.企图，试图 n.努力，尝试，企图attend vt.出席，参加;照顾，护理 vi.注意;侍奉attendance n.出席;出席人数;护理，照料attendant n.陪从;出席人;服务员 a.出席的;伴随的考研英语大纲词篇21 statesman n.政治家,国务活动家2 static a.(statical)静态的,静力的3 station n.车站;所,站,局;身份,地位 v.安置,驻扎4 stationary a.静止的,固定的5 stationery n.文具6 statistical a.统计的,统计学的7 statue n.塑像,雕像8 status n.地位,身份;情形,状况9 statute n.成文法，法令，法规;章程，规则，条例10 stay vi.逗留;保持vt.停止，延缓n.逗留，停留11 steady a.稳定的,不变的;坚定的v.(使)稳固/稳定12 steak n.牛排;大块肉(或鱼)片13 steal v.偷,窃取;偷偷地做,巧取14 steam n.水汽,蒸汽,水蒸气 v.蒸发;蒸;用蒸汽开动15 steamer n.汽船,轮船16 steel n.钢17 steep a.陡峭的;险峻的;急剧升降的vt.浸泡,沉浸18 steer vt.驾驶，为…操舵;引导vi.驾驶19 stem n.茎，干 vt.堵(挡)住 vi.起源于，由…造成20 step n.步;台阶,梯级;步骤,措施 v.踏,走,举步21 stereo n.立体声音响;立体声装置 n./a.立体声(的)22 stereotype n.陈规，老套，模式化 vt.使定型，使模式化23 stern a.严厉的;坚决的,坚定的 n.船尾,舟尾24 steward n.乘务员，服务员;看管人;膳食管理员25 stick n.棍,棒,手杖 v.刺,戳,扎;粘贴26 sticky a.粘的，粘性的;棘手的;(道路)泥泞的27 stiff a.硬的,僵直的;拘谨的;呆板的;艰难的28 still a.静止的，寂静的 ad.还，仍然;更;安静地29 stimulate v.刺激,使兴奋;激励,鼓舞30 sting v./n.刺,刺痛,剧痛;刺,叮31 stir v.搅拌,搅动;动,摇动;激动;轰动;煽动,鼓动32 stitch n.一针;(因跑步引起的)肋部剧痛 v.缝(合)33 stock n.备料,库存,现货;股票,公债 v.储存34 stocking n.长(统)袜35 stomach n.胃，胃口;肚子，腹部vt.承受，忍受36 stone n.石，石头;岩石，矿石;(水果的)核、子37 stool n.凳子;(pl.)大便38 stoop v.弯腰,俯身 n.弯腰,曲背39 stop v.停止;塞住;阻止,阻挠;逗留 n.停车站;停止40 storage n.贮藏(量),保管;库房41 store n.商店,店铺;贮藏,贮备品 v.贮藏,贮备42 storey n.(story)楼,层43 storm n.暴风雨,暴风雪;激动,爆发 v.猛攻,直捣44 story n.故事,传说,小说;(=storey)楼层45 stove n.炉子,火炉46 straight a.直的;整齐的,端正的 ad.直接;正直,直率47 straightforward a.正直的;简单的,易懂的 ad.坦率地48 strain v.拉紧;紧张;扭伤;竭尽全力 n.拉紧;负担49 strange a.奇怪的,奇异的;陌生的,生疏的;外地的50 stranger n.陌生人,生客;外地人,外国人考研英语大纲词篇31 volcano n.火山2 volleyball n.排球3 volt n.伏特4 voltage n.电压5 volume n.容积,体积;卷,册;音量6 voluntary a.自愿的,志愿的7 volunteer n./v.自愿(者,兵);自愿(提供)8 vote n.投票,表决;选票,选票数 v.投票,表决9 vowel n.元音,元音字母10 voyage n.航海;航行;旅行11 vulgar a.粗俗的，庸俗的，本土的，通俗的，普通的12 vulnerable a.易受攻击的13 wage n.(常pl.)工资,报酬 vt.进行,开展14 wagon n.运货马车,运货车;敞蓬车厢15 waist n.腰,腰部16 wait v.(for)等待;(on)侍候 n.等候，等待时间17 waiter n.侍者,服务员18 waitress n.女侍者,女服务员19 wake v.醒来,唤醒;使觉醒,激发,引起20 waken v.醒,弄醒,唤醒21 walk v.走，步行，散步;走遍 n.走，步行，散步22 wall n.墙，壁，围墙vt.筑墙围住，用墙隔开23 wallet n.皮夹,钱包24 wander v.漫步,徘徊;迷路,迷失方向;离题25 want vt.想要;希望;需要;缺,缺少 n.需要;短缺26 war n.战争(状态);冲突 vi.作战27 ward n.病房;行政区;监护;被监护人 vt.挡住28 wardrobe n.衣柜,衣厨;衣服;行头;剧装29 warehouse n.仓库,货栈30 warfare n.战争(状态);斗争;冲突31 warm a.温暖的，热心的，热情的 v.(使)变暖32 warmth n.暖和,温暖;热心,热情33 warn vt.警告 vi.发出警告34 warrant n.正当理由;许可证,委任状 v.保证,担保35 wash n.洗;洗的衣物 vt.冲刷，洗;冲出 vi.洗澡36 waste v.浪费 a.无用的;荒芜的 n.浪费;废物37 watch v.观看;看守;(for)窥伺，等待 n.看管;表38 watch v.观看;注视;看守;警戒 n.注视;手表;守护39 water n.水 vt.浇灌;给…饮水 vi.流泪，加水40 waterfall n.瀑布41 waterproof a.防水的,耐水的42 watt n.瓦,瓦特43 wave n.波浪;(挥手)示意;飘扬 v.(挥手)示意,致意44 wax n.蜡,蜂蜡 v.打蜡45 way n.道路，路程;方法/式，手段;习惯;状态46 we pron.我们47 weak a.虚弱的,软弱的;不够标准的;淡薄的,稀的48 wealth n.财富,财产;大量49 wealthy a.富有的,丰裕的,充分的 n.富人,有钱人50 weapon n.武器,兵器考研英语大纲词篇41 worship n.礼拜,礼拜仪式;崇拜 v.崇拜,敬仰;做礼拜2 worst a./ad.最坏(的),最差(的)3 worth n.价值 a.值…的,价值…的,值得…的4 worthwhile a.值得(做)的5 worthy a.(of)值得…的,配得上…的;有价值的6 would aux./v.将;可能;将会;总是，总会;宁愿7 wound n.创伤,伤口 v.伤,伤害8 wrap v.裹,缠,卷,包 n.披肩,围巾9 wreath n.花环,花圈10 wreck n.失事船(或飞机)v.(船等)失事,遇难;破坏11 wrench v.猛拧;挣脱;使扭伤 n.扳手;痛苦，难受12 wretched a.可怜的;悲惨的;肮脏的;恶劣的13 wrinkle n.皱纹 v.起皱,皱眉14 wrist n.腕,腕关节15 write v.写，书写，写字;写作;写信(给)，函告16 writing n.写,写作;著作,作品17 wrong a.错的 ad.错误地，不正确地 n.错误 v.委屈18 X-ray n.X射线,X光19 yard n.院子,场地;码20 yawn v.打呵欠 n.呵欠21 year n.年，年度，学年 a./ad.每年，一年一次22 yearly a.每年的，一年一度的 ad.每年，一年一次地23 yell vi.大叫;呼喊 vt.叫着说 n.叫声;喊声24 yellow a.黄的，黄色的 n.黄色25 yes ad.是[用于肯定句前]，是的26 yesterday n.&ad.昨天;前不久27 yet ad.还，尚，仍然;已经 conj.然而 ad.甚至28 yield v.出产,生长;(to)屈服,服从 n.产量,收获29 you pron.你;你们;一个人，任何人30 young a.年轻的，幼小的;没经验的 n.青年人31 youngster n.小伙子，年轻人;少年，儿童32 your pron.[you的所有格]你的，你们的33 yours pron.[you的物主代词]你(们)的(所有物)34 yourself pron.[反身代词]你自己;你亲自35 youth n.青年;年轻人36 zeal n.热心，热忱，热情37 zebra n.斑马38 zero n.零,零度 num.零39 zigzag n./a.之字形(的) v.使曲折,曲折盘旋40 zinc n.锌41 zip v.(用拉链或像拉链那样)合上或打开42 zone n.地区,区域 v.分区,划分地带43 zoo n.动物园44 zoom vi.(飞机)陡升 n.陡升;嗡嗡声考研英语大纲词篇51 regarding prep.关于,有关2 regardless a./ad.不管…的,不顾…的,不注意的3 regime n.政体,制度4 region n.地区,地带,行政区,(科学等)领域5 register n./v.登记,注册 v.(仪表等)指示,(邮件)挂号6 regret v./n.遗憾,懊悔,抱歉7 regular a.有规律的;整齐的,匀称的,正规的,正式的8 regulate v.管制,控制;调节,校准;调整9 regulation n.规则,规章;调节,校准;调整10 rehearsal n.排练,排演,演习,预演,试演11 reign n./v.统治,支配,盛行 n.统治时期 v.占优势12 rein n.缰绳,统治,支配 v.驾驭,控制,统治13 reinforce v.增援,加强14 reject v.拒绝,抵制,丢弃,排斥,退掉 n.落选者15 rejoice v.(使)欣喜,(使)高兴16 relate v.叙述,讲述;使互相关联17 relation n.关系,联系;亲属,亲戚18 relationship n.关系,联系19 relative a.相对的,比较的,有关系的 n.亲戚,关系词20 relativity n.相关(性);相对论21 relax v.(使)松驰,放松22 relay v.中继,转播,接力 n.接替人员,替班23 release v.释放,解放;发表,发行 n.释放,豁免,放松24 relevant a.有关的,中肯的,相应的,实质性的25 reliable a.可靠的,可信赖的,确实的`26 reliance n.信任,信心,依靠,依靠的人或物27 relief n.(痛苦等)减轻,解除;援救,救济28 relieve v.减轻,解除,援救,救济,换班29 religion n.宗教,信仰30 religious a.宗教的,信教的,虔诚的31 relish n.美味,味道,调味品,食欲,乐趣 v.喜欢,品味32 reluctant a.不愿的,勉强的33 rely v.(on)依赖,依靠;信赖,信任34 remain v.剩下,余留;留待,尚须;仍然是,依旧是35 remainder n.剩余物,剩下的;余数,余项36 remains n.(pl.)剩余,残余,遗迹37 remark n.(about,on)评语,意见 v.(on)评论;注意到38 remarkable a.值得注意的;显著的,异常的,非凡的39 remedy n.药品;治疗措施 v.治疗,医治;纠正,补救40 remember v.记住;(to)转达问候,代…致意,代…问好41 remind v.(of)提醒,使想起42 remnant n.剩余(物),零料,遗迹[风] a.剩余的,残留的43 remote a.远的,遥远的,疏远的,偏僻的,细微的44 removal n.移动,迁居;除去45 remove v.移动,脱掉,调动,免职46 renaissance n.[the R-]文艺复兴(时期);新生，复兴47 render v.使得,致使;提出,提供,呈报48 renew v.(使)更新,恢复,重新开始,继续49 renovate v.更新,修复50 rent v.租,租赁 n.租金考研英语大纲词篇61 officer n.官员,办事员;工作人员;军官2 official n.官员,行政官员 a.官方的,官方的,正式的3 offset n.分支,补偿 v.抵消,补偿4 offspring n.子孙,后代;结果,产物5 often ad.常常，经常，通常6 oil n.油，石油 v.给…加润滑油;涂油，上油7 okay a.(okey，OK，O.K.)好，行，不错 n.同意8 old a.年老的;…岁的;长时间的，老的;过去的9 omit v.省略,删去;遗漏,忽略10 on a.连接上 prep.在…上;靠近 ad.向前，继续11 once ad.一次，曾经 conj.一(旦)…就… n.一次12 one num.一 pron.一个(只)(表示代替可数的东西)13 oneself pron.[反身代词]自己;亲自，本人14 onion n.洋葱15 only ad.仅仅，只不过 a.唯一的 conj.可是，不过16 onto prep.在...上面;到...上面17 opaque a.不透明(光)的;难理解的,晦涩的18 open n.公开,户外 a.开的,开放的 v.开19 opening n.开,开放,开始,空缺,机会 a.开始的,开幕的20 opera n.歌剧21 operate v.操作,运转,开动,起作用,动手术22 operation n.运转,开动,操作,手术,运算,经营23 operational a.操作的,运转的,起作用的,经营的24 operator n.操作人员,(电话)接线员25 opinion n.意见,看法,主张26 opponent n.对手,反对者,敌手 a.对立的,对抗的27 opportunity n.机会28 oppose v.反对,使对立,使对抗,使相对29 opposite a.对面的,相对的,相反的 n.对立面30 oppress v.压迫,压制31 opt vi.抉择，选择32 optical a.眼的,视力的;光学的33 optimistic a.乐观主义的34 optimum a.最适宜的 n.最适宜(条件)35 option n.选择(权),[商]选择买卖的特权36 optional a.可以任选的,随意的,非强制的37 or conj.或，或者(表示选择);即，大约;否则38 oral a.口头的39 orange n.柑,桔,橙40 orbit n.轨道 v.(使)沿轨道行41 orchard n.果园,果园里的全部果树,棒球场42 orchestra n.管弦乐队43 order n.命令;次序;整齐;定货单;等级 v.定制,订购44 orderly a.整齐的,有秩序的,有条理的 n.勤务兵45 ordinary a.普通的,平凡的,平常的;平庸的46 ore n.矿石,矿砂47 organ n.器官;机构,机关;风琴48 organic a.器官的;有机的;有机体的49 organism n.生物，有机体50 organization n.(organization)组织,团体,机构考研英语大纲词篇7ultimate 最后的，最终的 The war ended for us in ～ victory unanimous 全体一致的，一致同意的 They are ～ in asking for a rise in payuncover 揭开，揭露～ a dish of foodunderestimate 低估～ the difficulties of the taskundergo 经历，遭受，忍受～ much sufferingunderline 在……下划线，强调Please translate the ～d sentences in the passageunderlie 位于……之下 Many facts ～ my decisionundermine 在……下挖～ a wallundertake 着手做，从事～ an attackundesirable 不合意的，不受欢迎的The drug has ～side effectsuneasy 心神不宁的，不安宁的 be ～uneasy about the future unfold 展开，打开～ a newspaperuniform 不变的，相同的，均匀，统一的 a ～ temperatureunify 使成一体，统一 become a unified nation更新，使现代化～a textbookupgrade 提高，使升级，改善～ products and servicesuphold 举起，高举 He upheld his clenched handupright 挺直的，垂直的 an ～ seatuproar 骚乱，骚动The public ～over unclear-radiation hazards continues to mountupset 弄翻，打翻I’ve ～ a tin of paint on the carpetup-to-date 时新的，新式的，现代化的 They are ～ on recentdevelopments in the worldcomputer industryurge 推进，鼓励The president ,～d on by his staff, has decided to attend the talksurgent 紧迫的，紧要的 He left the country on ～ businessutilize 利用～ solar energyutter 发出(声音等)，说，吐露～ the truth考研英语大纲词篇81 mosquito n.蚊子2 moss n.苔,藓,地衣3 most a.最多的;大多数的 ad.最;极其 n.大多数4 mostly ad.几乎全部地;主要地,大部分,基本上5 motel n.(附有停车场的)汽车旅馆6 mother n.母亲7 motion n.运动,动;提议,动议 v.提议,动议8 motivate vt.促动;激励，鼓励，作为…的动机9 motive n.动机,目的 a.发动的,运动的10 motor n.发动机,电动机11 mould n.(mold)模子，铸型 v.浇铸，造型，塑造12 mount v.登上;安装n.支架,底板;(用于山名前)山峰13 mountain n.山14 mourn v.哀悼,忧伤15 mouse n.(pl.mice)鼠,耗子16 mouth n.口,嘴17 move v.移动,迁移;活动;感动 n.移动,活动,行动18 movement n.运动,活动;移动,迁移19 movie n.电影,电影院20 much a.多的，大量的 ad.十分，非常;到极大程度21 mud n.泥，泥浆 v.弄脏，使沾污泥22 mug n.(有柄的)大茶杯23 multiple a.多样的,多重的 n.倍数 v.成倍增加24 multiply v.(by)乘,使相乘;倍增,增加,繁殖25 multitude n.众多,大量26 municipal a.市(立,政)的;地方性的,地方自治的27 murder v./n.谋杀,凶杀28 murmur v./n.小声说(话);小声抱怨,咕哝29 muscle n.肌肉,体力30 muscular a.肌肉的;肌肉发达的;强健的31 museum n.博物馆,展览馆32 mushroom n.蘑菇 vt.迅速生长,迅速增加,采蘑菇33 music n.音乐，乐曲，乐谱34 musical a.音乐的;有音乐才能的 n.音乐片35 musician n.音乐家,乐师36 must aux.&v.必须;很可能;一定要 n.必须做的事37 mute a.哑的,缄默的n.哑巴;弱音器v.减弱…的声音38 mutter n.喃喃而语,小声低语;抱怨 v.低声说,抱怨39 mutton n.羊肉40 mutual a.相互的，彼此的;共同的，共有的41 my pron.(I的所有格)我的42 myself pron.[反身代词]我自己;我亲自43 mysterious a.神秘的,可疑的,难理解的44 mystery n.神秘,神秘的事物;神秘小说,侦探小说45 myth n.神话;虚构的理论46 nail n.指甲,爪;钉 v.将…钉牢,钉住47 naive a.天真的48 naked a.裸体的,无遮敝的,无掩饰的49 name n.名字(称/声/义) vt.给…取名;列举;提名50 namely ad.即,也就是考研英语大纲词篇91. accumulatevt. 堆积，积累；vi. （数量）逐渐增加，（质量）渐渐提高；[例句]Households accumulate wealth across a broad spectrum of assets.家庭在以各种各样的资产形式积累财富。

24大纲新增单词2024考研英语大纲新增词汇部分内容如下：1. 抽象派 art movement2. 象征主义 symbolism3. 浪漫主义 Romanticism4. 印象派 Impressionism5. 立体派 Cubism6. 表现主义 Expressionism7. 抽象表现主义 Abstract Expressionism8. 波普艺术 Pop Art9. 极简主义 Minimalism10. 观念艺术 Conceptual Art11. 后现代主义 Postmodernism12. 超现实主义 Surrealism13. 立体现实主义 Stereoscopic Realism（新增）14. 达达主义 Dadaism（新增）15. 涂鸦艺术 Graffiti Art（新增）16. 行为艺术 Performance Art（新增）17. 极简抽象 Minimalist Abstract（新增）18. 低眉艺术 Lowbrow Art（新增）19. 新表现主义 Neo-Expressionism（新增）20. 新现实主义 Neo-Realism（新增）21. 新抽象 Neo-Abstract（新增）22. 新达达 Neo-Dada（新增）23. 数字艺术 Digital Art（新增）24. 未来主义 Futurism（新增）25. 社会写实主义 Social Realism（新增）26. 超现实写实主义 Hyperrealism（新增）27. 数字设计 Digital Design（新增）28. 网页设计 Web Design（新增）29. 信息设计 Information Design（新增）30. 游戏设计 Game Design（新增）31. 交互设计 Interaction Design（新增）32. 虚拟现实 Virtual Reality（新增）33. 增强现实 Augmented Reality（新增）34. 混合现实 Mixed Reality（新增）35. 元宇宙 Metaverse（新增）36. 新媒体艺术 New Media Art（新增）37. 新媒体设计 New Media Design（新增）38. 新媒体交互设计 New Media Interaction Design（新增）39. 新媒体信息设计 New Media Information Design（新增）40. 新媒体游戏设计 New Media Game Design（新增）41. 新媒体虚拟现实 New Media Virtual Reality（新增）42. 新媒体增强现实 New Media Augmented Reality（新增）43. 新媒体混合现实 New Media Mixed Reality（新增）44. 新媒体元宇宙 New Media Metaverse（新增）45. 新媒体艺术理论 New Media Art Theory（新增）46. 新媒体设计理论 New Media Design Theory（新增）47. 新媒体交互设计理论 New Media Interaction Design Theory（新增）48. 新媒体信息设计理论 New Media Information Design Theory（新增）49. 新媒体游戏设计理论 New Media Game Design Theory（新增）。

考研英语 5500 词汇大纲 2023immunea.免疫的,有免疫力的;有受影响的;豁免的impactn.冲击,碰撞;影响 v.影响;挤入,压紧impairv.损害,损伤;减弱,削减impartvt.传授，赐予;告知，通知impatienta.不耐烦的,急躁的imperativen.命令;需要;规章;祈使语气 a.强制的;紧急的imperiala.帝国的，帝王的;(度量衡)英制的impetusn.推动(力),促进implementn.(pl.)工具,器具 v.贯彻,实现implicationn.含意，示意，暗指;牵连implicita.含蓄的;(in)固有的;无疑问的;的implyv.意指,含…意思,示意importv./n.进口,输入,(pl.)进口商品;要旨,含意importancen.重要,重要性importanta.重要的,重大的;有地位的,有权力的imposev.征(税);(on)把…强加给impossiblea.不行能的;难以忍受的，很难应付的impressv.(on)印,盖印;留下印象,引人注目impressionn.印象,感想;盖印,压痕impressivea.给人深刻印象的,感人的industryn.工业,产业;勤劳,勤奋 inertian.不活动,惰性;惯性inevitablea.不行避开的,必定发生的infantn.婴儿,幼儿infectvt.传染，感染;影响(思想等)infectiousa.传染的,传染性的,有感染力的inferv.推论,推断inferencen.推论,推理,推断;结论inferiora.下等的,下级的;劣等的,差的 n.下级,晚辈infinitea.的,无穷的 n.inflationn.通货膨胀improvev.改善,改良,增进;好转,进步improvementn.改良,进步,增进;改良措施impulsev.推动 n.推动;冲动,刺激inprep.在…里(内，上);用…(表示)ad.进，入incentiven.刺激;动力;鼓舞;诱因;动机考研英语 5500 词汇大纲 2marginala.记在页边的,旁注的;(意识)边缘的marinea.海的,海生的;船舶的,航海的maritala.婚姻的,夫妻之间的markn.痕迹;记号;分数 v.标记,打分,使有特色marketn.集市,市场;销路,需求(量) v.销售marriagen.结婚,婚姻;结婚仪式marrieda.已婚的,夫妇的;(to)与…结婚的marryv.结婚,嫁,娶marvelousa.(marvellous)惊人的,奇迹般的,妙极的Marxista.马克思主义的 n.马克思主义者masculinea.男性的，似男性的;[语法]阳性的maskn.面具,面罩;假面具,伪装 v. 掩饰,扮装massn.大量,众多;团,块;(pl.)群众,民众;质量massacrevt.残杀,集体屠杀 n.残杀,大屠杀massivea.大而重的,厚实的,粗大的;大规模的,大量的mastern.男仆人;师傅;硕士 v.精通,掌握 a.主要的masterpiecen.杰作,名著matn.席子,垫子matchn.火柴;竞赛,竞赛;对手,配偶 v.匹配,相称maten.伙伴,同事,同伴,配偶 v. 结伴,配对,交配materialn.材料,原料,资料 a.物质的,肉体的,实质性的mathematicala.数学的;数学上的mathsn.(mathematics/math)数学mattern.物质,物体;毛病,麻烦;事情 v.有关系,要紧maturea.成熟的,熟的;成年人的 v.(使)成熟maximumn.值,极-限 a.的,的mayaux.v.可能，或许;可以，被允许;祝，愿Mayn.五月maybeadv.可能;也许;或许mayorn.市长mepron.[I 的宾格]我machinen.机器,机械 v.用机器加工machineryn.(总称)机器,机械考研英语 5500 词汇大纲 3neara.近的，接近的;亲近的 prep.靠近 ad.接近nearbya.四周的 ad.在四周 prep.在…四周nearlyad.差不多,几乎neata.干净的,洁净的,美丽的,精巧的necessarya.必需的,必要的;必定的 n.必需品necessitatev.使成为必要,需要necessityn.必要性,需要;必定性;(pl.)必需品neckn.颈脖necklacen.项链，项圈needaux.v./v.需要;必需 n.需要;贫困，困惑needlen.针,指针,针状物negativea.否认的,消极的,阴性的 n.负数;(摄影)底片neglectv./n.无视;疏忽,漏做,忽视negligiblea.可忽视不计的，微缺乏道的negotiatev.商订;谈判，洽谈，交涉Negron.黑人 a.黑人的neighborn.(neighbour)邻居neighborhoodn.(neighbourhood)邻居;四邻,街道neithera.两者都不 pron.两者都不 ad.也不nephewn.侄子,外甥nerven.神经;英勇,胆识nervousa.神经的;神经过敏的,紧急担心的nestn.窝,巢 v.筑巢netn.网,网状物 v.用网捕,使落网 a.纯洁的networkn.网状物;播送网,电视网;网络neutrala.中立的;中性的,中和的nourishv.供应养分,哺育,怀有(盼望,仇恨等) noveln.(长篇)小说 a.新颖的,新奇的noveltyn.新颖,新奇,新颖的事物Novembern.十一月考研英语 5500 词汇大纲 4ontoprep.在...上面;到...上面opaquea.不透亮(光)的;难理解的,晦涩的openn.公开,户外 a.开的,开放的 v.开openingn.开,开放,开头,空缺,时机 a.开头的,开幕的operan.歌剧operatev.操作,运转,开动,起作用,动手术operationn.运转,开动,操作,手术,运算,经营operationala.操作的,运转的,起作用的,经营的operatorn.操作人员,(电话)接线员opinionn.意见,看法,主见opponentn.对手,反对者,敌手 a.对立的,对抗的opportunityn.时机opposev.反对,使对立,使对抗,使相对oppositea.对面的,相对的,相反的 n.对立面oppressv.压迫,压制optvi.选择，选择opticala.眼的,视力的;光学的optimistica.乐观主义的optimuma.最相宜的 n.最相宜(条件)optionn.选择(权),[商]选择买卖的特权optionala.可以任选的,随便的,非强制的orconj.或，或者(表示选择);即，大约;否则observationn.观看,观测,监视;(pl.)观看资料;观看力observev.观看,观测,留意到,监视,遵守,评述,说obsessionn.迷住, 困扰obsoletea.已废弃的,过时的obstaclen.障碍(物),阻碍,阻碍,干扰obstructv.阻隔,堵塞(道路、通道等)n.阻碍物,障碍物obstructionn.阻碍,障碍物obtainv.获得,得到 obviousa.明显的,显而易见的occasionn.场合,季节,时刻;时机,时机occasionala.偶然的,非常常的,特别场合的;临时的occupationn.占据,占据;占用;职业,工作occupyv.占,占用;占据,占据;使劳碌,使从事occurv.发生,消失;存在;想起,想到考研英语 5500 词汇大纲 5paintn.油漆,颜料 v.油漆;涂,涂漆;画;描绘,描述paintern.漆工,画家paintingn.上油漆,着色;绘画;油画;画法pairn.一对,一双;一副;夫妇 v.配对,成对palacen.宫,宫殿palea.苍白的,灰白的;浅的,暗淡的palmn.手掌,掌状物,棕榈 vt.与…握手,藏…于掌中pamphletn.小册子pann.平底锅,盘子,面板pandan.熊猫paneln.面,板;掌握板,仪表盘;特地小组 panicn./a.恐慌(的),慌张(的) vt.使慌张,使可怕 panoraman.全景,全景画,全景摄影,全景照片[装置] pantn.喘气 v.喘,气喘吁吁地说pantsn.裤子, 短裤papern.纸;纸制品;报纸;(pl)文件;试卷;论文paperbackn.平装本，简装本paymentn.支付,付款额pean.豌豆peacen.和平;安静,安静peacefula.和平的,安静的,安静的,爱好和平的peachn.桃,桃树peakn.山顶,点;峰,山峰 a.顶峰的,的peanutn.花生pearn.梨子,梨树parachuten.降落伞 v.跳伞paraden./v.游行,夸耀 n.检阅,阅兵式 v.使列队行进paradigmn.典范; 范例; 例如paradoxn.似非而是的话,自相冲突的话,反论paragraphn.段,节;小新闻,短评parallela.平行的,一样的,类似的 n.平行线,类似,比照paralyzev.(paralyse)使瘫痪(麻痹);使丢失作用parametern.参数,参量parasiten.寄生虫,食客parceln.包裹,邮包,局部 v.打包,捆扎,安排pardonn.原谅,宽恕;请再说一遍 v.原谅,饶恕,赦免parentn.父母,母亲;(pl.)双亲;父母parkn.公园,停车场,运动场 v.停放(汽车等),寄放parliamentn.国会,议会partn.局部,角色,一方,零件,地区,部,篇 v.使分开partiala.局部的,不完全的;偏袒的,不公正的,偏爱的考研英语。

一、基础词汇1. abandon vt. 放弃，抛弃abandon oneself to 沉溺于abandon the plan 放弃计划2. abbreviate vt. 缩写，缩短abbreviate a word 缩写一个词3. abnormal adj. 不正常的，反常的abnormal behavior 反常行为4. abolish vt. 废除，废止abolish slavery 废除奴隶制度5. abstract n. 摘要，梗概write an abstract 写一篇摘要6. abundant adj. 丰富的，充裕的abundant supply 充足的供应7. accessible adj. 可接近的，可进入的accessible location 可进入的地点二、进阶词汇1. accelerate vt. 加速，促进accelerate economic growth 促进经济增长2. accommodate vt. 容纳，适应accommodate the needs 满足需求3. accumulate vt. 积累，堆积accumulate wealth 积累财富4. accustomed adj. 习惯于的，通常的be accustomed to doing sth 习惯于做某事5. acknowledge vt. 承认，认可acknowledge the importance 认可重要性6. acquire vt. 获得，取得acquire knowledge 获得知识7. adapt vt. 适应，调整adapt to new environment 适应新环境三、高级词汇1. aggravate vt. 加重，恶化aggravate the problem 加重问题2. allocate vt. 分配，拨款allocate resources 分配资源3. alleviate vt. 缓解，减轻alleviate the pain 缓解疼痛4. analyze vt. 分析，解剖analyze the data 分析数据5. anticipate vt. 预期，预料anticipate the result 预期结果6. apprehend vt. 逮捕，理解apprehend the criminal 逮捕罪犯7. articulate adj. 表达清晰的，口齿伶俐的articulate ideas clearly 表达清晰的想法结语：本文详细介绍了2024考研英语大纲中的词汇，并根据要求进行了整理和排版。

第一部分附录 1 词汇表1.新增词汇aftermath/ˈæftrmæθ/后果；余波aggregate/ˈæɡrɪɡt/合计；集合体albeita lgorithm /ˌɔːlˈbiːɪt//ˈælɡrɪð虽然，尽管算法，运算法则am/align/ˈlaɪn/使结盟；使成一行archive arena /ˈɑːrkaɪv//ˈriːn/档案馆；档案文件舞台；竞技场artifact bearing /ˈɑːrtɪfækt//ˈberɪŋ/人工制品，手工艺品轴承；关系b bolster/ˈboʊlstr/长枕，垫枕brevity/ˈbrevti/简洁，简短check concurrent /tʃek//knˈkɜːrnt/检查，核对并发的；一致的configuration/knˌfɪɡjˈreɪʃn/配置；结构ccontingent/knˈtɪndʒnt/偶然(发生)的convene/knˈviːn/召集，集合coronavirus/kˈroʊnvaɪrs/冠状病毒corporate/ˈkɔːrprt/法人的；共同的，全体的culminate cumulative /ˈkʌlmɪneɪt//ˈkjuːmjl eɪtɪv/到绝顶；达到高潮累积的duanting demographic /ˈdɔːntɪŋ//ˌdemˈɡræfɪk/使人畏缩的；使人气馁的人口结构的；人口统计的deplete deploy /dɪˈpliːt//dɪˈplɔɪ/耗尽，用尽配置；展开d deterdirectly /dɪˈtɜːr//dˈrektli,daɪˈrektli/制止，阻止直接地；立即discrete discretion drone dual /dɪˈskriːt//dɪˈskreʃn//droʊn//ˈduːl/离散的，不连续的自由裁量权；谨慎嗡嗡声双的；双重的elicit empathy /ɪˈlɪsɪt//ˈempθi/引出；探出同感；共鸣enquiry/inquiry/ˈɪnkwri,ɪnˈkwaɪ调查；查究e ri/epic equity /ˈepɪk//ˈek wti/叙事诗；史诗(公司的)股本；资产净值erode/ɪˈroʊd/侵蚀；腐蚀f facet/ˈfæsɪt/(事物的)部分，方面g gadgeticon /ˈɡædʒɪt//ˈaɪkɑːn/小器具；小装置图标；图符iimminent/ˈɪmɪnnt/即将发生的；临近的inflict influenza /ɪnˈflɪkt//ˌɪnfluˈenz/使遭受打击；使吃苦头流感invoke/ɪnˈvoʊk/援引，援用j jurisdictionlawsuit /ˌdʒʊrɪsˈdɪkʃn//ˈlɔːsuːt/司法权；审判权诉讼；起诉llucrative/ˈluːkrtɪv/赚大钱的；获利多的mandate media /ˈmændeɪt//ˈmiːdi授权；命令媒体m/mediate mentor /ˈmiːdi eɪt//ˈmentɔːr/调停；调解导师；顾问o overtparadigm /oʊˈvɜːrt,ˈoʊvɜːrt//ˈpærdaɪm/公开的；明显的典范；范例plagiarism/ˈpleɪdʒrɪzm/抄袭；剽窃policewoman/pˈliːswʊm女警察pn/protocol/ˈproʊtkɑːl/协议；草案propagate/ˈprɑːpɡeɪt/传播；宣传proximate/ˈprɑːksɪmt/近似的；最近的quarantine/ˈkwɔːrntiː(为防传染的)隔离期；检疫q n/query resilient /ˈkwɪri//rɪˈzɪlin疑问；询问迅速恢复的；有适应力的r t/rhetoric/ˈretrɪk/华而不实的言语；花言巧语s sibling/ˈsɪblɪŋ/兄；弟；姐；妹situate slump stagnate stance stipulate surveillance /ˈsɪtʃueɪt//slʌmp//ˈstæɡneɪt//stæns//ˈstɪpjuleɪt//sɜːrˈveɪlns/使位于；使坐落于(价格、数量等)骤降，猛跌停滞；不发展立场；姿态规定；明确要求监督；监视tangible/ˈtændʒbl/有形的；实际的t temporal/ˈtemprl/暂时的；当时的transition/trænˈzɪʃn,trænˈsɪʃn/过渡；转变u usually/ˈjuːʒuli,ˈjuːʒli/通常地；正常地variance/ˈverins,ˈværins/变化幅度；差额venue/ˈvenj uː/聚会地点；举行场所vviable/ˈvaɪbl/可实施的；切实可行的volatile/ˈvɑːltl/易变的；无定性的warranty/ˈwɔːrnti/保证；担保wary/ˈweri/小心的，谨慎的w wherebyworker /werˈb aɪ//ˈwɜːrkr/凭此；借以工作者；人员workout/ˈwɜːrkaʊt/锻炼2.变动词汇20212020a b cd e f aesthetic/estheticair-conditioningaluminium/aluminumamidanalog (u) eanalyse/analyzeanybodyanyway=anyhowapologise/apologizeappal/appallautumnax/axebiblebacterium ([pl.]bacteria)behaviour/behaviorbypass/by-passcafécatalogue/cataloguecentigradecentimetre/centimetercentre/centerchairmancharacterise/characterizechild ([pl.]children)cigaret/cigarettecivilisation/civilizationcivilise/civilizecolour/colorconnexion/connectioncosycrisis ([pl.]crises)criterion ([pl.]criteria)criticise/criticizecurriculum ([pl.]curricula)defence/defensedialogue/dialogdistillemphasise/emphasizeencyclopaedia/encyclopediaendeavour/endeavorenroll/enrolfavour/favor(a) estheticair conditioningalumin (i) umamid (st)analog (ue)analyse/-yzeanybody/anyoneanywayanyhowapologise/-izeappal (l)autumn/fallax (e)Biblebacteriabehavio (u) rbypasscafe/cafécatalog (ue)centigrade/Celsiuscentimetre/-tercentre/-terchairman/chairwoman/chairpersoncharacterise/-izechildcigaret (te)civilisation/-zationcivilise/-izecolo (u) rconnection/-xioncosy/-zycrisiscriterioncriticise/-izecurriculumdefense/-cedialog (ue)distil (l)emphasise/-izeencyclop (a) ediaendeavo (u) renrol (l)favo (u) rg hij k lm favourable/favorablefavourite/favoritefertiliser/fertilizerfibre/fiberflavour/flavorfoot ([pl.]feet)formula ([pl.]formulae)fulfil/fulfillgeneralise/generalizeglamour/glamorgoodby/goodbyegoose ([pl.]geese)gramme/gramhamburgeharbour/harborheroheroinhonour/honorhonourable/honorablehosthostesshumour/humorhumorousice-creamindex ([pl.] indexes， indicesindustrialise/industrializeinstal/installinstallmentInternetjewellery/jeweleryjudgement/judgmentkilo/kilogramme/kilogramkilometre/kilometerlabour/laborlicence/licenselitre/literliving-roommadame/madammarvellous/marvelousmaths/math/mathematicsmedium ([pl.]media)memom emorandumfavo (u) rablefavo (u) ritefertiliser/-zerfibre/-berflavo (u) rfootformulafulfil (l)generalise/-izeglamo (u) rgoodbyegoosegram (me)hamburger/burgerharbo (u) rhero/heroinhono (u) rhono (u) rablehost/hostesshumo (u) rhumo (u) rousice creamindexindustrialise/-izeinstal (l)instal (l) mentInternet/internetjewel (le) ryjudg (e) mentkilogram (me) /kilokilometre/-terlabo (u) rlicense/-celitre/-terliving roommadammarvel (l) ousmathematics/math (s)mediummemorandum/memon o p r s metre/metermillimetre/millimeterminimise/minimizemobilise/mobilizemodernisation/modernizationmould/moldmouse ([pl.]mice)neighbour/neighborneighbourhood/neighborhoodnormalisation/normalizationnucleus ([pl.]nuclei)odour/odoroftenokay/O.K./OKorganisation/organizationorganise/organizeoughtowingparalyse/paralyzepetrolpostmanpractisepracticeprogramme/programeproceedingrailroadrailwayrealise/realizerecognise/recognizereflexion/reflectionresumerumour/rumorsalesmanskepticalskillful/skilfulspecialise/specializespokesmansportsmanstatic (al)stewardstorey/storymetre/-termillimetre/-terminimise/-izemobilise/-izemodernisation/-zationmo (u) ldmouseneighbo (u) rneighbo (u) rhoodnormalisation/-zationnucleusodo (u) roften/oftentimesokay/OKorganisation/-zationorganise/-izeought toowing toparalyse/-yzepetrol/gasoline/gasolenepostman/mailmanpractise/-iceprogram (me)proceedingsrailway/railroadrealise/-izerecognise/-izereflection/-xionresume/résumérumo (u) rsalesman/saleswoman/salespersonsceptical/skepticalskil (l) fulspecialise/-izespokesman/spokeswoman/spokespersonsportsman/sportswomanstaticsteward (ess)stor (e) y3.删减词汇acrobat adjoin amplifier bosom brim brittle brook caress daunt defendant disgrace fell fittinggasolene/gasoline gallop highland inletinquiry/enquirya b c d f g h isummarise/summarize sympathise/sympathize systematic (al ) tactic (s )technology telephone theatre/theaterthesis ([pl.]theses ) tooth ([pl.]teeth ) trolly/trolley utilise/utilize vapour/vaporwaggon/wagonwaiter waitress whilewhisky/whiskeyyourself ([pl.] yourselves )summarise/-izesympathise/-ize systematictactic technology/tech telephone/phonetheatre/-terthesis tooth trolley utilise/-ize vapo (u ) rwag (g ) onwaiter/waitress while/whilst whisk (e ) yyourself yourselvest u v w yl loudspeakerm n op q r s tuw z mossmuttonNegrooverpasspailphonepistonprickquartzquenchrainrainbowrotaryrubyseasideshamshopkeeperslitsnowstormtartelegramtelescopetrampuproarweldwreathzinc第二部分附录 2 常用的前缀和后缀1.新增序号具体内容a-： not or without； in a particular condition or way typically —1 atypicallywake—awakeante-： before or earlier； in front of2 date—antedateroom—anteroom3 cyber-： relating to computers， the Internet， and virtual reality4 5 6 7 8 910111213141516171819202122crime —cybercrimedown-：lower in position，amount，quality，or importance river —downriversize—downsizee-：electronic，on or using the Internetcommerce—e-commerceeco-：connected with the environmentdisaster—eco-disasterhemi-：halfsphere—hemispherehyper-：more than usualtension—hypertensionhypo-：less than usualtension—hypotensionmeta-：beyond，higheranalysis—meta-analysismilli-：one thousandth part ofmeter—millimeterneo-：new or recent，or in a modern formclassicism—neoclassicismoff-：not on or away fromstage—offstageoft-：oftenquoted—oft-quotedomni-：all，completelypresent—omnipresentpan-：including or relating to all parts or membersAfrican—pan-Africanpara-：beyond；similar to but not official or not fully qualified normal—paranormalmedic—paramedicretro-：back or backwardsactive—retroactiveup-：at or towards the higher or better part ；moved or changed completely market—upmarketend—upend-ingsurf—surfing-letbook—bookletdrop—droplet-yinquire—inquiryorthodox—orthodoxy232425 -edtalent—talentedbad temper—bad-tempered-esquepicture—picturesqueRoman—Romanesque-friendlyuser—user-friendly environment —environment-friendly2.变动序号1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 92020 大纲aero-：concerning the air or aircraftplane—aeroplanespace—aerospaceanti-：against；opposite of；nuclear-antinuclearmatter-antimatterwar-antiwarauto-：of or by yourselfbiography—autobiographycriticism-auto criticismbe-：to treat as the stated thingfriend-befriendlittle—belittlebi-：two；twice；doublelingual-bilingualcycle-bicyclebio-：concerning living thingschemistry-biochemistryby-，bye-：less importantproduct—by-productway—bywaycenti-：hundredth part of a unitgrade—centigrademeter—centimeterco-：together；withauthor—coauthorexist—coexist2021 大纲aero-：concerning the air or aircraftdynamic—aerodynamicspace—aerospaceanti- ：opposed to ；the opposite of ；preventingpoverty—anti-povertyclimax—anticlimaxtheft—antitheftauto-：of or by yourself；working by itselfbiography—autobiographypilot—autopilotbe-：treat as；wearing or covered withlittle—belittlejewel—bejewelledbi-：two；occurring twice or at intervals oftwolateral—bilateralannual—biannualbio-：relating to life or living thingsdiversity—biodiversityby-：less importantproduct—by-productcenti-：one hundredth；hundredliter—centilitergrade—centigradeco- ：together ；sharing a job orresponsibilityexist—coexist10111213141516171819202122 col-：(used before l) together，withlocation—collocationcom- ： (used before b，m，p )together，withpassion—compassioncon-：together，withcentric—concentricfederation—confederationcontra-：oppositediction—condictionnatural—contranaturalcor-：(used before r) together，withrelate—correlaterespond—correspondcounter-：opposite act—counteract attack —counterattackcross-：across；going between thestated things and joining themcountry—cross-countrybreed—crossbreedde-：showing an opposite ；to remove ；to reducecode—decodevalue—devaluedis-：not；the opposite ofadvantage—disadvantageagree—disagreehonest—dishonestem-：(used before b，m，p) to causeto becomebody—embodypower—empoweren-：to cause to become；to makedanger—endangerlarge—enlargeex-：former (and still living)minister—ex-ministerwife—ex-wifeextra-：outside；beyondauthor—coauthorcol-： (used before l) togetherlocation—collocationcom-： (used before b，m，p) togetherpassion—compassioncon-：togetherfederation—confederationcontra-：against，opposite flow—contraflowcor-： (used before r) togetherrelate—correlatecounter- ：against，opposite ；in theopposite direction；correspondingexample—counter-exampleclockwise—counterclockwisepart—counterpartcross-：across；combining or involvingdifferent thingsborder—cross-bordercultural—cross-culturalde-：do the opposite of；remove ；reduceactivate—deactivatefrost—defrostvalue—devaluedis-：the opposite of；stop or removehonesty—dishonesty connect —disconnectem-： (used before b，m，p) put into oronto，or provide with；cause to bepower—empowerbitter—embitteren-：put into or onto，or provide with ；cause to bedanger—endangerlarge—enlargeex-：formerwife—ex-wifeextra-：outside or beyond ；very or more23242526272829303132333435curricular—extracurricularordinary—extraordinaryfore-：in advance，before；in or at thefrontarm—forearmwarn—forewarnil-： (used before l) notlegal—illegalliterate—illiterateim-： (used before b，m，p) notmoral—immoralpossible—impossiblein-：notdirect—indirectsensitive—insensitiveinfra-：below in a range；beyondred—infraredstructure—infrastructureinter-：between；amongchange—interchangenational—internationalintra-：inside，within；intocity—intracitydepartment—intra-departmentir-： (used before r) notregular—irregularresponsible—irresponsiblekilo-：thousandgram—kilogrammeter—kilometermacro-：large，esp. concerning a wholesystem rather than particular parts ofeconomics—macroeconomicsstructure—macrostructuremal-：bad or badlyfunction—malfunctiontreat—maltreatmicro-：extremely smallcomputer—microcomputerelectronics—microelectronicsmid-：middlethan normalcurricular—extracurricularlarge—extra-largefore-：before or in advance；in or at thefront oftell—foretellname—forenameil-： (used before l) notlogical—illogicalim- ： (used before b，m，p) notmoral—immoralin-：notsensitive—insensitiveinfra-：below something in a rangesonic—infrasonicinter-：between；involving two or morestate—interstatenational—internationalintra-：within；intoEuropean—intra-Europeanmuscular—intramuscularir- ： (used before r) notregular—irregularkilo-：thousandmeter—kilometermacro-：large，large-scaleeconomics—macroeconomicsmal- ：bad or badly ；not correct orcorrectlypractice—malpracticefunction—malfunctionmicro-：small，small-scale；one millionthpart oforganism—microorganismsecond—microsecondmid-：the middle of a particular period of363738394041424344454647day—middaynight—midnightmono-：one；single plane—monoplanetone—monotonemulti-：more than one；manypurpose—multipurposenational—multinationalnon-：notresident—non ( -) residentsense—nonsenseout-：outside；beyondlive —outlive door—outdoorover-：too much；above；additionalhead—overheadtime—overtimepoly-：many centric—polycentricsyllabic—polysyllabicpost-：later than；aftergraduate—postgraduatewar—postwarpre-：before；in advancepay—prepaywar—prewarpro-：in favor of，supportingAmerica—pro-Americaabortion—pro-abortionpseudo-：not real；false name—pseudonymscience—pseudosciencere-：again；back to the former stateunite—reuniteuse—reuseself-：by means of oneself or itself；of，to，with，for，or in oneself ortime or a particular placeSeptember—mid-Septemberwest—midwestmono-：one，singlelingual—monolingualmulti-：more than one or two，manynational—multinationalpurpose—multipurposenon-：notsmoker—non-smokerout-：bigger，further，greater，etc；outside or beyondlive —outlivedoor—outdoorover-：too much；above；additionalweight—overweight head—overheadtime—overtimepoly-：manycentric—polycentricpost-：after or later thanwar—postwarpre-：before or in advanceindustrial—pre-industrialpro-：in favor of，supporting；acting as asubstitute forEuropean—pro-Europeannoun—pronounpseudo-：false or not realscience—pseudosciencere-：again；again in a better or differentway；back to a former stateapply—reapplywrite—rewriteunite—reuniteself-：relating to yourself or itselfevident—self-evident4849505152535455565758 itselfemployed—self-employedtaught—self-taughtsemi-：half；partly circle—semicirclefinal—semifinalstep- ：not by birth but through aparent who has remarriedmother—stepmotherchildren—stepchildrensub-：under，below；less important ；part of the stated bigger wholedivide—subdividesection—subsectionsuper-：more，larger，greater thanusualmarket—supermarketnatural—supernaturaltele-：at or over a long distance ；by orfor televisioncommunication —telecommunicationscreen—telescreentherm (o) -：concerning heatchemistry—thermochemistrymeter—thermometertrans-：across，on or to the other sideof；betweenAtlantic—transatlanticplant—transplanttri-：three；three timesangular—triangularcycle —tricycleultra-：beyond；very，extremelymodern—ultramodern sound —ultrasoundun-：not certain—uncertainfortunate—unfortunateunder-：too little；belowsemi-：half；partial or partly circle—semicircleconscious—semiconsciousstep- ：related as a result of one parentmarrying againmother—stepmothersub- ：under or below ；part of a biggerwhole ；not as good as other people orthingsway—subwaysection—subsectionstandard—substandardsuper-：more，larger，greater than usualnatural—supernaturaltele-：at or over a long distancecommunications —telecommunicationstherm (o) -：relating to heatmeter—thermometertrans-：across；into another place or stateAtlantic—transatlantic plant —transplanttri- ：three ；occurring three times or atintervals of threecycle—tricyclemonthly—trimonthlyultra- ：extremely ；above and beyondsomething in a rangemodern—ultramodernsound—ultrasoundun-：not；reversecertain—uncertaintie—untieunder- ：not enough；below；less important5960616263646566676869 70develop—underdevelopsea—underseauni-：one； single form—uniformdirectional—unidirectionalvice-： next in the rank； belowchairman—vice-chairmanpresident—vice-president-cyaccurate—accuracyprivate—privacy-ion，-ition，-ationcollect—collectionobserve—observation-sion，-ssiondecide—decisionexpand—expansion-domking—kingdomfree—freedom-eeemploy—employeeinterview—interviewee-er，-or，-arpaint—painterbeg—beggar-erybrave—braveryslave—slavery-hoodchild—childhoodman —manhood-ismMarx—Marxismsocial—socialism-istpsychiatry—psychiatristviolin—violinist-mentor lower in rankdeveloped—underdevelopedwater—underwatersecretary—under-secretaryuni-：onedirectional—unidirectionalvice-：next in rank topresident—vice-president-acy，-cydelicate—delicacyrelevant—relevancy-ation，-ion，-ition，-sion，-tion，-xionconfirm—confirmation extinct —extinction-dombore—boredomking—kingdom-eeemploy—employeeabsent—absentee-er，-or，-arNew York—New Yorkerescalate—escalator-erybrave—braverybake—bakerymachine—machinery-hoodchild—childhoodbrother—brotherhood-ismcriticize—criticismMarx—Marxismalcohol—alcoholism-istsocialism—socialistcolumn—columnist-ment7172737475767778798081828384move—movementretire—retirement-nessdark—darknesshappy—happiness-ologyclimate—climatologyfuture—futurology-shipfriend—friendshipscholar—scholarship-ureclose—closureexpose—exposure-endeep—deepenfast—fasten-ize，-isemodern—modernise/modernizepopular—popularise/popularize-able，-iblesuit—suitablequestion—questionable-alnature—naturalstructure—structural-an，-arian，-iansuburb—suburbanCanada—Canadian-ateconsider—consideratefortune—fortunate-eseChina—ChineseJapan—Japanese-fulcare—carefulpain—painful-ic， -icalatom—atomicpsychology—psychological-ishgirl—girlishchild—childishadvertise—advertisementfulfil—fulfilment-nesshappy—happinesspolite—politeness-logy， -ologymineral—mineralogyclimate—climatology-shipfriend—friendshipcitizen—citizenship-ureclose—closurelegislate—legislature-endeep—deepenlength—lengthen-ise，-izedrama—dramatise/-izepopular—popularise/-ize-able，-iblefashion—fashionableaccess—accessible-alaccident—accidentalstructure—structural-an，-ian，-ariansuburb—suburbanShakespeare—Shakespearean-atepassion—passionate affection —affectionate-esePortugal—PortugueseVienna—Viennese-fuljoy—joyful forget—forgetful-ic， -icaleconomy—economic (al)specify—specific-ishIreland—Irishchild—childish8586878889909192 -ivecreate—creativesupport—supportive-lesshope—hopelesspain—painless-likechild—childlikelady—ladylike-ous，-ious danger—dangerouspoison—poisonous-sometire—tiresometrouble—troublesome-warddown—downwardup—upward-yguilt—guiltynoise—noisy-wiseclock—clockwiseother—otherwise-ivedivide—divisivesupport—supportive-lesshope—hopelesscease—ceaseless-likechild—childlikeshell—shell-like-ous，-iousmountain—mountainousprestige—prestigious-someburden—burdensomequarrel—quarrelsome-warddown—downwardhome—homeward-ysalt—saltysleep—sleepy-wiseclock—clockwisesecurity—security-wise。

可编辑修改精选全文完整版考研英语词汇大纲第一天1 a art.一(个);每一(个);(同类事物中)任一个2 abandon vt.离弃，丢弃;遗弃，抛弃;放弃3 abdomen n.腹，下腹(胸部到腿部的部分)4 abide vi.(abode，abided)(by)遵守;坚持5 ability n.能力;本领;才能，才干;专门技能，天资6 able a.有(能力、时间、知识等)做某事，有本事的7 abnormal a.反常的，不正常的，不规则的8 aboard ad.&prep.在船(飞机、车)上;ad.上船(飞机)9 abolish vt.废除(法律、习惯等);取消10 abound vi.大量存在;(in，with)充满，富于11 about ad.在周围;大约prep.关于;在周围a.准备12 above a.上述的ad.在上面prep.在..之上，高于13 abroad ad.到国外，在国外;在传播，在流传14 abrupt a.突然的，出其不意的;(行为等)粗鲁无礼的15 absence n.缺乏，不存在;缺席，不在;缺席的时间16 absent a.缺席的;缺乏的,不存在的;心不在焉的17 absolute a.绝对的，完全的;确实的，肯定的18 absorb vt.吸收(水、光、蒸汽等);使全神贯注19 abstract a.抽象的n.摘要，梗概vt.提取;摘录要点20 absurd a.荒谬的，荒诞的，荒唐可笑的;不合理的21 abundance n.丰富，充裕，大量22 abundant a.大量(充足)的;(in)丰富(富裕)的23 abuse vt.滥用;辱骂;诋毁n.滥用;恶习;弊端24 academic a.学院的，大学的;学术性的;理论的25 academy n.(高等)专科院校;学术社团，协会，研究院26 accelerate v.使加速，使增速，促进vi.加快，增加27 accent n.口音,腔调;重音(符号)vt.重读28 accept vt.接受，领受;认可，同意vi.同意，认可29 acceptance n.接受，接收，验收，接纳;承认，认可30 access n.进入;接入;到达;享用权;入口vi.存取31 accessory n.附件,附属品;(为全套衣服增加美感的)服饰32 accident n.意外遭遇,事故;意外(因素)33 accidental a.偶然的;意外的;无意中的34 acclaim v.向…欢呼，公认n.欢呼，喝彩，称赞35 accommodate vt.向…提供住处;对...予以照顾性考虑36 accommodation n.(accommodations)住宿，留宿;膳宿供应37 accompany v.陪伴，陪同;伴随，和...一起发生，伴奏38 accomplish v.实现(计划等);达到(目的);完成(任务)39 accord vt.给予(欢迎、称颂等) vi.&n.符合，一致40 accordance n.一致，和谐，符合41 according to prep.据/照…(所说、所写);按…，视…42 accordingly ad.相应地，照着办，按照;于是，因此43 account a.叙述，说明;账目，账户vi.说明，解释44 accountant n.会计人员，会计师45 accumulate vt.堆积，积累，积聚vi.累积，聚积46 accuracy n.准确(性);精确;准确度47 accurate a.正确无误的;准确的，精确的48 accuse vt.控告，指责vi.指控，指责49 accustomed a.惯常的;习惯的，适应的(一般作表语)50 ache vi.痛;哀怜n.(指连续)疼痛、酸痛i第二天1 achieve vt.实现，完成;达到，得到vi.达到预期目的2 acid n.酸,酸性物质a.酸的,酸味的;尖刻的3 acknowledge vt.承认;接受;告知(信件等的)收到;答谢4 acquaint vt.(with)使认识，使了解，使熟悉5 acquaintance n.认识，相识，了解;相识的人，熟人6 acquire v.获得;学到(知识等);养成(习惯)7 acquisition n.取得，学到，养成(习惯);获得的东西8 acre n.英亩;田地;地产9 acrobat n.特技演员，杂技演员10 across prep.横过，越过;在的对面ad.横过，穿过11 act v.表演;举动;起作用n.行为，法令;一幕12 action n.行动，动作;作用;运转;行为;战斗13 activate vt.启动，激活;驱动，驱使;使开始起作用14 active adj.活跃的，敏捷的，积极的;在活动中的15 activity n.活动;活力;能动性;16 actor n.男演员;演员，行动者17 actress n.女演员18 actual a.实际的;现实的，真实的，目前的19 acute a.剧烈的;敏锐的;成锐角的;尖的，高音的20 adapt vt.使适应，使适合;改编;改写vi.适应21 add vt.加;增加(进);进一步说/写vi.(to)增添22 addict v.使沉溺;使上瘾n.沉溺于不良嗜好的人23 addition n.加，加法;附加部分，增加(物)24 additional a.额外的，附加的，另外的25 address n.住址;致词v.向...致词;在信封上写姓名26 adequate adj.充足的，足够的;适当的，胜任的27 adhere vi.(to)粘着;坚持，遵守;依附，追随28 adjacent a.(to)(时间上)紧接着的;邻近的，毗邻的29 adjective n.形容词a.形容词的，用作形容词的30 adjoin v.临近，靠近;贴近，毗连31 adjust vt.调节;整顿，调整vi.适应(to);使调节32 administer v.施行，实施;掌管，料理...的事务;给予33 administration n.经营，管理;行政，行政机关，管理部门34 admire vt.钦佩,赞赏,羡慕;称赞,夸奖35 admission n.允许进入;承认;入场费，入会费，入场券36 admit vt.承认，供认;准许…进入，准许...加入37 adolescent n.青少年a.青春期的，青少年的38 adopt vt.采用，采取(态度等);选定;收养39 adore vt.崇拜,敬慕,爱慕;非常喜欢40 adult n.成年人a.成年的，充分长成的，成熟的41 advance n.前进，预付vi.前进，进展vt.促进，推进42 advanced a.超前的，先进的;高级的;开明的;前进的43 advantage n.优点，长处，有利条件;利益，好处44 advent n.(重要事件等的)到来，来临45 adventure n.冒险，冒险活动，奇遇vt.大胆进行46 adverb n.副词a.副词的47 adverse a.逆的，相反的;敌对的;不利的;有害的48 advertise vt.公告，公布;为...做广告vi.登广告49 advice n.劝告，忠告，(医生等的)意见50 advisable a.可取的，适当的，明智的第三天1 advise vt.忠告，劝告，建议;通知，告知2 advocate n.辩护者，拥护者，鼓吹者vt.拥护，提倡3 aerial a.(在或来自)空中的，航空的n.天线4 aeroplane n.(airplane)(英)飞机5 aesthetic a.(esthetic)美学的，艺术的;审美的6 affair n.[pl.]事务;事情(件);(个人的)事7 affect vt.影响;(疾病)侵袭;感动n.情感，感情8 affection n.爱，喜爱;爱慕之情;感情;疾病，不适9 affiliate v.使隶属(或附属)于n.附属机构，分公司10 affirm vt.断言，坚持声称;肯定;证实,确认;11 affluent a.富裕的，富有的，丰富的，富饶的12 afford vt.担负得起(损失、费用、后果等)，买得起13 afraid adj.害怕的，恐惧的;犯愁的，不乐意的14 after prep.在...以后;在...后面adv.以后，后来15 afternoon n.下午，午后16 afterward ad.(afterwards)以后，后来17 again ad.再次，另一次;重新;除此，再，更，还18 against prep.对着，逆;反对;违反;紧靠着;对比19 age n.年龄;时代;老年;长时间v.(使)变老20 agency n.代理(处);代办处;[美](政府的)机关，厅21 agenda n.议事日程，记事册22 agent n.代理人;代理商;产生作用的人或事物23 aggravate vt.加重(剧),使恶化;激怒,使恼火24 aggressive a.侵略的，好斗的，有进取心的，敢作敢为的25 agitate v.摇动(液体);使焦虑不安;困扰;鼓动26 ago ad.(常和一般过去时的动词连用)以前，…前27 agony n.(精神或肉体的)极大痛苦，创伤28 agree vi.答应，赞同;适合，一致;商定，约定29 agreeable a.符合的;一致的;欣然同意的;令人愉快的30 agreement n.协定;协议;契约;达成协议;同意，一致31 agriculture n.农业，农艺，农耕32 ahead ad.在前面(头);向(朝)前;提前33 Aid n.援助，救护;助手，辅助物vi.援助，救援34 Aim n.目的;瞄准vi.(at)目的在于vt.把…瞄准35 Air n.空气;(复数)神气vt.(使)通风;晾干36 air-conditioning n.空调设备，空调系统37 aircraft n.飞机，飞船，飞行器38 airline n.(飞机)航线a.(飞机)航线的39 airport n.机场，航空站，航空港40 Aisle n.(教堂、教室、戏院等里的)过道，通道41 alarm n.惊恐;警报(器) vt.惊动，惊吓;向…报警42 album n.(同一表演者的)集锦密纹唱片;集邮册,相册43 alcohol n.酒精，乙醇;含酒精的饮料44 Alert a.机警的，警觉的;机灵的vt.使…警觉45 Alien n.外侨，外国人;外星人a.外国的;相异的46 Alike a.同样的，相像的ad.一样地;同程度地47 Alive a.活着的;存在的;活跃的;(to)敏感的48 All a.全部的;非常的ad.完全地，很pron.全部49 allege v.断言，宣称;指控50 alleviate v.减轻，缓和，缓解(痛苦等)第四天1 alliance n.同盟，同盟国;结盟，联姻2 allocate v.分配，分派;拨给;划归3 Allow vt.允许，准许;承认;给予;(for)考虑到4 allowance n.补贴，津贴;零用钱;减价，折扣;允许5 Alloy n.合金vt.将…铸成合金6 Ally n.同盟者，同盟国，vt.使结盟;与…有关联7 almost adv.几乎，差不多8 alone a.单独的，孤独的ad.单独地，独自地;仅仅9 along ad.向前;和...一起，一同prep.沿着，顺着10 alongside ad.在旁边prep.和...在一起;在...旁边11 aloud adv.出声地，大声地12 alphabet n.字母表;初步，入门13 already ad.已，已经，早已14 Also ad.而且(也)，此外(还);同样地15 Alter vt.改变，更改;改做(衣服) vi.改变，变化16 alternate a.交替的，轮流的v.(使)交替，(使)轮流17 alternative n.二选一;供选择的东西;取舍a.二选一的18 although conj.尽管，虽然...但是19 altitude n.高度，海拔;[pl.]高处，高地20 altogether ad.完全，总之，全部地;总共;总而言之21 aluminum n.(aluminium)铝22 always ad.总是，无例外地;永远，始终23 amateur a.&n.业余(水平)的(运动员、艺术家等)24 amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊愕;使困惑vi.表现出惊奇25 ambassador n.大使;特使，(派驻国际组织的)代表26 ambiguous a.引起歧义的，模棱两可的，含糊不清的27 ambition n.对(成功、权力等)的强烈欲望，野心;雄心28 ambitious a.有抱负的，雄心勃勃的;有野心的29 ambulance n.救护车，救护船，救护飞机30 amend vt.修改，修订，改进31 amiable a.和蔼可亲的，友善的，亲切的32 Amid prep.在…中间，在…之中，被…围绕33 among prep.在…之中;在一群(组)之中;于…之间34 amount n.总数，数量;数额v.共计;等同,接近(to)35 ample a.充分的，富裕的;宽敞的，宽大的36 amplifier n.放大器，扩大器37 amplify vt.放大，增强;详述，详加解说38 amuse vt.向…提供娱乐，使…消遣;引人发笑39 analogue n.类似物;相似体;模拟40 analogy n.类似，相似，类比，类推41 analyse vt.(analyze)分析，分解42 analysis n.(pl.analyses)分析;分解43 analytic a.(analytical)分析的;分解的44 ancestor n.祖宗，祖先;原型，先驱45 anchor n./v.锚;危难时可依靠的人或物;用锚泊船46 ancient a.古代的，古老的，古式的47 and conj.和，与，而且;那么;接连，又48 anecdote n.轶事，趣闻，短故事49 angel n.天使，安琪儿50 anger n.愤怒，气愤vt.使发怒，激怒vi.发怒第五天1 angle n.角，角度v.钓鱼;(采用各种方法)取得2 angry a.生气的，愤怒的;(天气)风雨交加的3 anguish n.(尤指心灵上的)极度痛苦，烦恼4 animal n.动物，野兽，牲畜a.动物的，野兽的5 ankle n.足踝，踝关节6 anniversary n.周年，周年纪念日7 announce v.正式宣布;发表;通告;广播(电台节目)8 annoy vt.使恼怒，使生气;打扰vi.招人讨厌9 annual a.每年的，一年生的n.年刊;一年生植物10 anonymous a.匿名的，无名的，姓氏不明的11 another a.另一个，又，再pron.另一个，类似的一个12 answer vt.回答，答复，答案v.回答，答复，响应13 ant n.蚁;蚂蚁14 antenna n.(无线电或电视的)天线15 anticipate vt.预料;期望;预先考虑;抢先;提前使用16 antique a.古式的，过时的n.有价值的古物，古董17 anxiety n.挂念，焦虑，焦急，忧虑;渴望，热望18 anxious a.焦虑的，担心的;急于(得到的)，渴望的19 any a.(用于否定句、疑问句等)什么,一些;任何的20 anybody pron.(否定句)任何人;(肯定句)随便哪个人21 anyhow ad.不管怎么说，无论如何;不论用何种方法22 anyone pron.(用于疑问句，否定式)任何人23 anything pron.任何东西(事物);无论什么东西(事物)24 anyway ad.不管怎么说，无论如何;不论以何种方式25 anywhere ad.无论哪里;(用于否定、疑问等)任何地方26 apart ad.分离，离开，隔开a.分离的，分隔的27 apartment n.[英]房间，套间;[美]公寓28 apologise v.(to,for)道歉，认错29 apology n.道歉，认错，辩解，辩护30 appal v.使惊骇，使恐怖31 apparatus n.器械，器具，仪器;机构，组织32 apparent a.表面上的,貌似真实的;显然的,明明白白的33 appeal vi.呼吁，恳求;申诉n.呼吁;申诉;吸引力34 appear vi.出现;出场;问世;仿佛;出版，发表35 appearance n.出现，露面;外表;(在会议等)作短暂露面36 appendix n.附录，附属物;阑尾，盲肠37 appetite n.食欲，胃口;欲望，性欲;爱好，趣味38 applaud vt.鼓掌欢迎;赞同vi.鼓掌欢迎，欢呼39 applause n.鼓掌;喝彩;夸奖，赞扬40 apple n.苹果，苹果树41 appliance n.电器;器械，装置;应用，适用42 applicable a.可应用(实施)的;适当的,合适的43 application n.申请，请求，申请书;应用，实施，实用性44 apply vi.(以书面形式)申请;请求vt.应用;实施45 appoint vt.任命，委派;指定，约定(时间、地点等)46 appointment n.约会,约定;任命,委派;委任的职位47 appraisal n.对...作出的评价;评价，鉴定，评估48 appreciate vt.为...表示感激，感谢;欣赏，赏识，评价49 approach v.靠近，接近n.接近;途径，入门;方式,方法50 appropriate a.适当的,恰当的,特有的vt.拨给,挪用,盗用第六天1 approval n.批准，通过;赞成，同意2 approve v.(of)赞成，赞许，同意;批准，审议，通过3 approximate a.近似的vi.(to)接近4 April (名)四月5 apt a.恰当的，适当的;易于…的，有…倾向的6 arbitrary a.任意的，任性的，主观的;专断的，武断的7 arch n.拱门，桥拱洞v.拱起，(使)变成弓形8 architect n.建筑师;设计师;缔造者;创造者9 architecture n.建筑，建筑学;建筑式样或风格，建筑物10 area n.面积;地区，地域;领域，范围11 argue vi.辩论，争论vt.辩论，论证;说服，劝说12 argument n.争论(吵)，辩论;理由;论证13 arise v.出现，发生;(from)由…引起，由…产生14 arithmetic n.算术，四则运算15 arm n.手臂，扶手，臂状物v.武装;配备n.武器16 army n.军队，陆军，军;大群，大批17 around ad.在...周围，到处prep.在..四周(或附近)18 arouse vt.唤醒，叫醒;唤起，激起19 arrange v.安排，筹划;整理，使有条理，排列，布置20 array n.大量;排列;盛装v.列阵;装扮;排列21 arrest n.逮捕，扣留vt.逮捕，扣留;阻止;吸引22 arrival n.到达，到来;到达者，到达物23 arrive vi.到达;(时间、事件)到来，发生;达到24 arrogant a.傲慢的，自大的25 arrow n.箭，矢，箭状物;箭头符号26 art n.艺术，美术;技术，技艺;文科，人文科学27 artery n.动脉;干线，要道28 article n.文章，论文;条款，条文;物件;冠词29 articulate a.善于表达的;有关节相连的v.清楚地讲话30 artificial a.人工的，人造的，人为的;虚伪的，做作的31 artist n.艺术家，美术家;(某方面的)能手32 artistic a.艺术(家)的，美术(家)的;善于艺术创作的33 as ad.同样地conj.由于;像...一样prep.作为34 ascend vi.渐渐上升，升高vt.攀登，登上35 ascertain vt.确定，查明，弄清36 ash n.灰，灰末;(pl.)骨灰;(pl.)废墟37 ashamed a.惭愧的，羞耻的，害臊的38 ashore ad.上岸;在岸上，向岸上39 aside ad.在旁边，到一边n.旁白;离题的话40 ask vt.问，询问;请求，要求;邀请，约请41 asleep a.睡觉，睡着(用作表语)42 aspect n.样子, 外表, 面貌, (问题等的)方面43 aspire vi.(to，after)渴望，追求，有志于44 assassinate vt.暗杀，行刺;中伤45 assault v.猛烈地攻击，袭击n.突然而猛烈的攻击46 assemble vt.集合，召集;装配;收集vi.集合，聚集47 assembly n.集合;会议;装配;(美)洲议会的众议院48 assert vt.断言,宣称;坚持;主张(权利、权威等)49 assess vt.(为征税)评估(财产、收入);征税;评价50 asset n.(pl.)资产,财产;有价值的物品;天赋第七天1 assign vt.派给，分配选定，指定(时间、地点等)2 assignment n.分配，指派(指定的)作业，(分派的)任务3 assimilate vt.吸收，消化使同化vi.被吸收被同化4 assist vt.协助，帮助，促进vi.帮忙，参加5 assistance n.协作援助帮助6 assistant a.帮助的，辅助的n.助手，助教辅助物7 associate vt.联想交往联合n.伙伴a.联合的8 association n.联盟，协会，社团交往，联合联想9 assume vt.假装假定，设想承担呈现，采取10 assumption n.假定，设想采取承担推测假装11 assurance n.保证,担保确信,断言信心,信念12 assure vt.使确信，使放心(of)向…保证13 astonish vt.使惊讶，使吃惊14 astronaut n.太空人，太空旅行者15 astronomy n.天文学16 at prep.[表示价格、速度等]以，达在..方面17 athlete n.运动员，体育家，身强力壮的人18 atmosphere n.大气(层)空气气氛，环境大气压19 atom n.原子微粒，微量20 attach v.系，贴，装，连接使成为一部分使依恋21 attack v./n.攻击，抨击着手，开始n.(病)发作22 attain vt.达到完成获得vi.达到23 attempt vt.企图，试图n.努力，尝试，企图24 attend vt.出席，参加照顾，护理vi.注意侍奉25 attendance n.出席出席人数护理，照料26 attendant n.陪从出席人服务员a.出席的伴随的27 attention n.注意，注意力立正特别照顾照料28 attitude n.态度，看法(to, toward, about)姿势29 attorney n.(业务或法律事务上的)代理人辩护律师30 attract vt.引起的注意(或兴趣等),吸引引起激起31 attractive a.吸引人的，引人注意的漂亮的，迷人的32 attribute v.(to)归因于,归属于n.属性,品质,特征33 auction n./vt.拍卖34 audience n.听众，观众，读者见面，会见35 audio n./a.音频(响)(的)声音(的)，听觉(的)36 audit v.审计查帐核对旁听37 auditorium n.观众席，听众席会堂，礼堂38 augment vt.(使)增大，增加，增长，扩张39 August n.8月40 aunt n.姨母，姑母，伯母，婶母，舅母，阿姨41 aural a.听觉的，听力的42 authentic a.真的，真正的可靠的，可信的，有根据的43 author n.作者，作家，著作人创始人，发起人44 authority n.权力，权威权威人士(pl.)官方，当局45 auto n.(automobile)(口语)汽车46 automatic a.自动(装置)的无意识的n.自动机械47 automation n.自动，自动化，自动操作48 autonomy n.自治，自治权49 autumn n.秋，秋季成熟期，渐衰期50 auxiliary a.辅助的，支援的n.辅助者，辅助设备。

2023考研英语一/二大纲词汇变化详细释义ascribe|ə'skrʌtb|vt. 把…归因于 (attribute) (describe,prescribe,subscribe,script,manuscript)benevolent|br'nevelent|a. 仁慈的；善意的；和蔼的benevolence n.仁慈；善行；broker|'broukəl n.代理人；股票经纪人buffer|'bʌfəl|n. 缓冲物，缓冲者，调剂品；减震器；老顽固choir|'kwʌrəl n.唱诗班；合唱团chore n.家务活；讨厌的工作chunk |tʃʌŋk|n.大块；相当大的量 a chunk of<ustody |'kʌstədi|n.拘留；监禁；保管decree |dr'kri:|n.法令；裁定；vt. 颁布；裁决discharge |drs tʃa:dʒl n./vt.允许出院，退伍；解雇，解散；排放；清偿；履行；卸下； vi. 流出，放电eradicate|r'radrkertl vt.根除；扫除hybrid |'hʌtbrid|n.杂交物；混合物； a. 混合的landscape |'lan(d)skerpl n. 地貌；风景画pottery |'pot(ə)ri n.陶器；陶器厂；制陶手艺，制陶行业predator|'predet(ə)ri a.捕食性的；掠夺成形的strand |strand|vt.使…搁浅；使…受困，滞留； n. 海滨，湖岸； n. 股；缕；串2023考研大纲写作新增样题小作文(英语一)Section Ill WritingPart A51.Directions:Read the following post from a message board and write a note in reply.SHEET.Do not use your own name in your note;use "Li Ming"instead.(10 points) 题目来源：高等教育出版社2023版英语一考试大纲(非英语专业)Dear Barbara,hope you are doing great!I am Li Ming,a Chinese college senior student. I happened to see your post recruiting an online Chinese tutor, so I am writing to apply.The reasons why I believe l fit this post are asfollows.First,I major in TeachingChinese to Other Languages,and I have won a couple of speech and debatecontests. Second,I have been teaching Chinese online to3 foreign kids,6-9 years old,or two years,and I love helping them to learning Chinese and improve their grades. Besides,I am available on every weekends,7 p.m.to 10 p.m.,Beijing time. If thistime suits your daughter,I believe I can help her to learn Chinese quickly and happily.Since l am experienced at teaching Chinese to foreign kids,I expect my pay to be at 15 USD per hour.I am looking forward to your reply.Best regards,Li Ming2023考研大纲写作新增样题小作文题型：会议纪要对参加的会议、对谈做一个会议/对谈的纪要。

考研英语大纲词汇〔电子版〕Aacre n.英亩；田地；地产acrobat n.特技演员，杂技演员activate vt.启动，激活；驱动，驱使；使开场起作用actual a.实际的；现实的真实的，目前的acute a.剧烈的；敏锐的；成锐角的；尖的，高音的addition n.加，加法；附加局部，增加(物)additional a.额外的，附加的，另外的adequate adj.充足的，足够的；适当的，胜任的adhere vi.(to)粘着；坚持，遵守；依附，追随adjacent a.(to)(时间上)紧接着的；邻近的，毗邻的adjective n.形容词a.形容词的，用作形容词的adjoin v.临近，靠近；贴近，毗连adjust vt.调节；整顿，调整vi.适应(to)；使调节administer v.施行，实施；掌管，料理...的事务；给予administration n.经营，管理；行政，行政机关，管理部门admission n.允许进入；成认；入场费，入会费，入场券adolescent n.青少年 a.青春期的，青少年的adopt vt.采用，采取(态度等)；选定；收养adore vt.崇拜,敬慕,爱慕；非常喜欢advance n.前进，预付vi.前进，进展vt.促进，推进advanced a.超前的，先进的；高级的；开明的；前进的advent n.(重要事件等的)到来，降临adverse a.逆的，相反的；敌对的；不利的；有害的aesthetic a.(esthetic)美学的，艺术的；审美的affair n.[pl.]事务；事情(件)；(个人的)事affect vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；感动n.情感，感情affection n.爱，喜爱；爱慕之情；感情；疾病，不适affiliate v.使隶属(或附属)于n.附属机构，分公司affirm vt.断言，坚持声称；肯定；证实,确认；agitate v.摇动(液体)；使焦虑不安；困扰；煽动agony n.(精神或肉体的)极大痛苦，创伤agreeable a.符合的；一致的；欣然同意的；令人愉快的aircraft n.飞机，飞船，飞行器Aisle n.(教堂、教室、戏院等里的)过道，通道album n.(同一表演者的)集锦密纹唱片;集邮册,相册alcohol n.酒精，乙醇；含酒精的饮料Alert a.机敏的，警觉的；机灵的vt.使…警觉Alien n.外侨，外国人；外星人a.外国的；相异的allege v.断言，宣称；指控alleviate v.减轻，缓和，缓解(痛苦等)alliance n.同盟，同盟国；结盟，联姻allocate v.分配，分派；拨给；划归allowance n.补贴，津贴；零用钱；减价，折扣；允许Alloy n.合金vt.将…铸成合金Ally n.同盟者，同盟国，vt.使结盟；与…有关联alongside ad.在旁边prep.和...在一起；在...旁边alphabet n.字母表；初步，入门Alter vt.改变，更改；改做(衣服) vi.改变，变化alternate a.交替的，轮流的v.(使)交替，(使)轮流alternative n.二选一；供选择的东西；取舍a.二选一的altitude n.高度，海拔；[pl.]高处，高地altogether ad.完全，总之，全部地；总共；总而言之aluminum n.(aluminium)铝amateur a.&n.业余(水平)的(运发动、艺术家等) ambassador n.大使；特使，(派驻国际组织的)代表ambiguous a.引起歧义的，模棱两可的，模糊不清的ambition n.对(成功、权力等)的强烈欲望，野心；雄心ambitious a.有抱负的，雄心勃勃的；有野心的ambulance n.救护车，救护船，救护飞机amend vt.修改，修订，改进amiable a.和蔼可亲的，友善的，亲切的Amid prep.在…中间，在…之中，被…围绕amount n.总数，数量；数额v.共计；等同,接近(to) ample a.充分的，富裕的；宽阔的，宽大的amplifier n.放大器，扩大器amplify vt.放大，增强；详述，详加讲解amuse vt.向…提供娱乐，使…消遣；引人发笑analogue n.类似物；相似体；模拟analogy n.类似，相似，类比，类推analyse vt.〔analyze〕分析，分解analytic a.(analytical)分析的；分解的ancestor n.祖宗，祖先；原型，先驱anchor n./v.锚；危难时可依靠的人或物；用锚泊船anecdote n.轶事，趣闻，短故事angle n.角，角度v.钓鱼；(采用各种方法〕取得anguish n.(尤指心灵上的)极度痛苦，烦恼ankle n.足踝，踝关节anniversary n.周年，周年纪念日annoy vt.使恼怒，使生气；打搅vi.招人讨厌annual a.每年的，一年生的n.年刊；一年生植物anonymous a.匿名的，无名的，姓氏不明的ant n.蚁；蚂蚁antenna n.(无线电或电视的)天线anticipate vt.预料；期望；预先考虑；抢先；提前使用antique a.古式的，过时的n.有价值的古物，古董anxiety n.挂念，焦虑，焦急，忧虑；渴望，热望anxious a.焦虑的，担忧的；急于(得到的)，渴望的apartment n.[英]房间，套间；[美]公寓appal v.使惊骇，使恐惧apparatus n.器械，器具，仪器；机构，组织apparent a.外表上的,貌似真实的；显然的,明明白白的appeal vi.呼吁，恳求；申诉n.呼吁；申诉；吸引力appearance n.出现，露面；外表；(在会议等)作短暂露面appendix n.附录，附属物；阑尾，盲肠appetite n.食欲，胃口；欲望，性欲；爱好，趣味applaud vt.鼓掌欢送；赞同vi.鼓掌欢送，欢呼applause n.鼓掌；喝彩；夸奖，赞扬appliance n.电器；器械，装置；应用，适用applicable a.可应用(实施)的；适当的,适宜的application n.申请，请求，申请书；应用，实施，实用性appoint vt.任命，委派；指定，约定(时间、地点等) appraisal n.对...作出的评价；评价，鉴定，评估appreciate vt.为...表示感谢，感；欣赏，赏识，评价approach v.靠近，接近n.接近；途径，入门;方式,方法appropriate a.适当的,恰当的,特有的vt.拨给,挪用,盗用approval n.批准，通过；赞成，同意approve v.(of)赞成，赞许，同意；批准，审议，通过approximate a.近似的vi.(to)接近apt a.恰当的，适当的；易于…的，有…倾向的arbitrary a.任意的，任性的，主观的；专断的，武断的arch n.拱门，桥拱洞v.拱起，(使)变成弓形architect n.建筑师；设计师；缔造者；创造者architecture n.建筑，建筑学；建筑式样或风格，建筑物arise v.出现，发生；(from)由…引起，由…产生arithmetic n.算术，四那么运算arouse vt.唤醒，叫醒；唤起，激起arrange v.安排，筹划；整理，使有条理，排列，布置array n.大量；排列；盛装v.列阵；装扮；排列arrest n.逮捕，拘留vt.逮捕，拘留；阻止；吸引arrogant a.傲慢的，自大的arrow n.箭，矢，箭状物；箭头符号artery n.动脉；干线，要道articulate a.善于表达的；有关节相连的v.清楚地讲话artificial a.人工的，人造的，人为的；虚伪的，做作的artistic a.艺术(家)的，美术(家)的；善于艺术创作的ascend vi.渐渐上升，升高vt.攀登，登上ascertain vt.确定，查明，弄清ash n.灰，灰末；(pl.)骨灰；(pl.)废墟ashamed a.惭愧的，羞耻的，害臊的ashore ad.上岸；在岸上，向岸上aside ad.在旁边，到一边n.旁白；离题的话aspect n.样子, 外表, 面貌, (问题等的)方面aspire vi.(to，after)渴望，追求，有志于assassinate vt.暗杀，行刺；中伤assault v.猛烈地攻击，袭击n.突然而猛烈的攻击assemble vt.集合，召集；装配；收集vi.集合，聚集assembly n.集合；会议；装配；(美)洲议会的众议院assert vt.断言,宣称；坚持；主〔权利、权威等〕assess vt.(为征税)评估(财产、收入)；征税；评价asset n.(pl.)资产,财产；有价值的物品；天赋assign vt.派给，分配；选定，指定(时间、地点等) assignment n.分配，指派；(指定的)作业，(分派的)任务assimilate vt.吸收，消化；使同化vi.被吸收；被同化assist vt.协助，帮助，促进vi.帮助，参加assistance n.协作; 援助; 帮助assistant a.帮助的，辅助的n.助手，助教；辅助物associate vt.联想；交往；联合；n.伙伴；a.联合的association n.联盟，协会，社团；交往，联合；联想assume vt.假装；假定，设想；承当；呈现，采取assumption n.假定，设想；采取；承当；推测；假装assurance n.保证,担保；确信,断言；信心,信念assure vt.使确信，使放心(of)；向…保证astonish vt.使惊讶，使吃惊astronaut n.太空人，太空旅行者astronomy n．天文学athlete n.运发动，体育家，身强力壮的人atom n.原子；微粒，微量attach v.系，贴，装，连接；使成为一局部；使依恋attain vt.到达；完成；获得vi.到达attendant n.陪从；出席人；效劳员a.出席的；伴随的attorney n.(业务或法律事务上的)代理人；辩护律师attribute v.(to)归因于,归属于n.属性,品质,特征auction n.／vt.拍卖audit v.审计；查帐；核对；旁听auditorium n.观众席，听众席；会堂，礼堂augment vt.(使)增大，增加，增长，扩aural a.听觉的，听力的authentic a.真的，真正的；可靠的，可信的，有根据的authority n.权力，权威；权威人士；(pl.)官方，当局auto n.(automobile)(口语)汽车automatic a.自动(装置)的；无意识的；n.自动机械automation n.自动，自动化，自动操作autonomy n.自治，自治权；autumn n.秋，秋季；成熟期，渐衰期auxiliary a.辅助的，支援的n.辅助者，辅助设备avail n.[一般用于否认句或疑问句中]效用,利益available a.(用于物)可利用的；可见到的，承受采访的avenue n.林荫路，大街；(比喻)途径，渠道，方法avert v.防止，防止；转移(目光、注意力等) aviation n.航空，航空学；飞机制造业await vt.等候，期待；(事情等)降临于award vt.授予,给予；判定n.奖,奖金；仲裁aware a.知道的，意识到的；awe n.敬畏，惊惧vt.使敬畏，使惊惧awful a.极度的，极坏的；威严的，可怕的awkward a.笨拙的；为难的；使用不便的；难处理的axe n.〔ax〕斧子；削减vt.用斧砍axis n.轴，轴线，中心线；坐标轴，基准线bait n.饵，引诱物vt.用饵引诱；折磨，奚落bake v.烤,烘,焙;烧硬,焙干balcony n.阳台；(电影院等的)楼厅，楼座bald a.秃的,秃头的ballet n.芭蕾舞，芭蕾舞剧；芭蕾舞团balloon n.气球,飞船；a.气球状的v.乘坐气球；膨胀ballot n.(不记名)投票；投票总数；投票权vi.投票ban v.取缔,查禁;(from)制止n.制止,禁令band n.条,带;乐队;波段;一群,一伙v.缚,绑扎bite v./n.咬,叮n.一口bizarre adj.异乎寻常的，稀奇乖僻的blackmail n.讹诈，敲诈，讹诈；胁迫，恫吓blade n.刀刃，刀片；桨叶；草叶，叶片blame v.责备;怪,把…归咎于n.责任,过错;责备blanket n.毯子(可数)；厚厚一层(可数) vt.铺上一层blast n.一阵(风);爆炸冲击波;管乐器声v.爆炸blaze n.火焰;火光;闪光,光芒v.燃烧,冒火焰bleak a.荒凉的;冷酷的;没有希望的bleed v.出血,流血blend n.混合(物) v.混和,混杂bless v.祝福,保佑block n.大块木〔石〕料;街区;障碍物v.阻塞,拦阻bloody a.流血的,血腥的bloom n.花(朵);开花(期) v.开花blossom n.花(簇)；花期；青春vi.开花；展开；繁荣blouse n.女衬衣，短上衣，宽阔的罩衫blow vi.吹，吹气，打气；吹奏；爆炸；n.打,打击blueprint n.蓝图，设计图，方案vt.制成蓝图，方案blunder v.(因无知等而)犯大错;踉踉跄跄地走n.大错blunt a.率直的;钝的v.(使)钝;(使)迟钝blur n.模糊不清的事物；污点vt.使模糊；玷污blush v./n.脸红boast v.(of,about)自夸,夸耀n.自夸,大话bold a.大胆的,勇敢的;冒失的;黑体的,粗体的bolt n.螺栓,(门,窗的)插销v.闩(门),关窗,拴住bomb n.炸弹v.投弹于,轰炸bond n.结合(物),粘结(剂),联结;公债,债券,契约bonus n.奖金,红利boom v.迅速开展,兴旺;发出隆隆声boost n./ vt.提升；增加；抬高〔价格〕；支援；boot n.靴；(汽车后部的)行箱；[the-]辞退booth n.亭,货摊border n.边界,国界;边(沿) v.交界,与…接壤;接近bore v.钻(孔),挖(洞);烦扰n.讨厌的人,麻烦事bosom n.胸，胸部；胸怀；心；a.亲密的bother vt.打搅，麻烦vi.担忧，烦恼n.烦恼，焦急bounce n./vi.(球)弹起,弹回；弹起,跳起；n.弹力bound v./n.跳(跃) a.被束缚的，一定的；n.界限boundary n.分界限,边界bowel n.肠；［pl.］部，深处bowl n.碗(状物),钵bowling n.保龄球运动boycott n./v.(联合)抵抗,拒绝参与brace v.使防范;支撑;使(手,足,肩等)绷紧n.托架bracket n.(方)括号brake v./n.制动(器),闸,刹车branch n.(树)条,分支;分店;(学科)分科,部门;支流brand n.商标,标记,牌子v.使铭记;打火印,打烙印brandy n.白兰地酒brass n.黄铜,铜器breach n.违反，不履行；破裂vt.冲破，攻破breadth n.宽度,幅breakdown n.崩溃；衰竭；(关系、方案或讨论等的)中断breast n.胸膛,乳房breed v.(使)繁殖,生殖;产生;教养,抚养n.品种breeze n.微风；轻而易举的事vi.来去匆匆，急速走bribe n.贿赂v.向…行贿,买通brick n.砖块，砖；v.用砖围砌，用砖填补bride n.新娘briefcase n.手提箱，公事皮包bright a.明亮的,辉煌的;聪明的;欢快的,美好的brilliant a.光芒的,灿烂的;卓越的,有才华的brim n.边缘,帽沿bring v.拿来，带来；产生，引起；使处于某种状态brisk a.轻快的;生气勃勃的;兴隆的brittle a.易碎的；脆弱的；冷淡的；(声音)尖利的broad a.宽的,广阔的;广阔的;宽宏的,豁达的brochure n.小册子bronze n.青铜；青铜色，古铜色；青铜制品，铜牌brook n.小溪vt.[常用于否认句或疑问句]容忍broom n.扫帚brow n.眉(毛);额brown n./a.褐色(的),棕色(的)browse vi.随意翻阅，浏览；(牛、羊等)吃草bruise n.青肿，挫伤；伤痕vt.打青；挫伤brush n.刷(子),毛刷;画笔v.刷,擦,掸,拂;掠过brutal a.残忍的;严峻的;严酷的bubble n.泡,水泡,气泡v.冒泡,起泡,沸腾bucket n.水桶,吊桶bud n.芽,花苞v.发芽,含苞欲放buffet n.自助餐bug n.臭虫;小毛病;窃听器v.窃听bulk n.体积,容积;主体,大批,大量,大块bull n.公牛bullet n.子弹,枪弹bulletin n.公报,公告,告示bully n.恃强欺弱者，小流氓vt.威胁，欺侮bump v.(against,into)碰;颠簸着前进n.碰撞bunch n.(一)簇,束,捆,串bundle n.捆,包,束burden n.担子，重担，负担vt.给予负担或麻烦bureau n.署,局,司,处bureaucracy n.官僚主义，官僚机构；(非民选的)委任官员burglar n.(入室行窃的)盗贼burn v.燃烧，烧着；烧毁；灼伤n.烧伤，灼伤burst v.爆裂,炸破;突然发生n.突然破裂,爆发bury v.埋(葬),安葬;埋藏,遮盖bush n.灌木(丛)butcher n.屠夫,卖肉者bypass n.(by-pass)旁道；vt.绕过cab n.出租车，出租马车；驾驶室vi.乘出租马车cabin n.客舱,机舱;小(木)屋cabinet n.阁，阁会议；(带玻璃门存物品的)橱柜cable n.电报;电缆;缆,索,钢丝绳v.拍电报camp n.野营,营地;帐篷,阵营v.设营,宿营campaign n.战役;运动canal n.运河;(沟)渠candidate n.候选人,候补者;报考者cannon n.大炮,火炮canoe n.独木舟,小游艇canteen n.(工厂、办公室等)食堂或小卖部canvas n.帆布；帆布画布，(帆布)油画cap n.便帽,军帽;盖,罩,套v.覆盖于…顶端capable a.有本领的,有能力的;(of)可以…的,能…的capacity n.容量,容积;能量,能力;承受力cape n.海角，岬；披肩，短披风capital n.首都;大写字母;资本a.主要的,大写字母的capitalism n.资本主义capsule n.胶囊;太空舱captive n.俘虏a.被俘虏的,被监禁的capture v./n.捕获,俘虏;夺得,攻占carbohydrate n.碳水化合物; 糖类；(plural)淀粉质或糖类cardinal n.(天主教的)红衣主教a.首要的，根本的caress vt.／n.爱抚，抚摸cargo n.船货,货物carpenter n.木工,木匠carpet n.地毯carriage n.(四轮)马车;(火车)客车厢carrier n.搬运人;载体carrot n.胡萝卜cart n.(二轮货运)马车,手推车carve v.(雕)刻cashier n.收银员,出纳员cassette n.盒子;盒式磁带cast v.投,扔,掷,抛；铸造；投票；n.演员表castle n.城堡；(国际象棋中的)车casual a.偶然的,碰巧的;临时的,非正式的casualty n.伤亡人员；受害人；损失的东西；急诊室catalog n.〔catalogue〕目录(册) v.编目(录) catastrophe n.大灾难；(悲剧)结局category n.种类，部属，类目；畴，类型cater vi.(for/to)满足,迎合;(for)提供饮食及效劳cathedral n.大教堂centigrade n./a.摄氏温度计(的);百分度(的) centimetre n.(centimeter)厘米central a.中心的,中央的,中枢的;主要的cereal n.加工而成的谷类食物；谷类植物，谷物ceremony n.典礼,仪式;礼节,礼仪certainty n.必然,肯定;必然的事certificate n.证(明)书,执照certify vt.证明，证实；发证书(或执照)给chain n.链(条);(pl.)镣铐;一连串v.用链条拴住chalk n.粉笔,白垩chamber n.房间，室；会议室；议院；(动物体)腔室champagne n.香槟酒；微黄色chancellor n.(英)大臣；法官；(德、奥)总理；大学校长chaos n.混乱,紊乱chap n./v.(皮肤)变粗糙；发痛；n.小伙子characterize v.(characterize)表示…的特性;描述…特性charge v.索(价);控告;充电n.(pl.)费用,代价;电荷charity n.慈善(团体),仁慈,施舍charm n.吸引力,魅力v.迷人,(使)醉;施魔法于chart n.图表；航海图；航行图vt.绘图表，制图表charter v.租船,租车,租用飞机；n.宪章，特许状chase v./n.追逐,追求cheek n.面颊,脸cheese n.干酪,乳酪chorus n.合唱队;合唱v.异口同声地说,随声附和Christ n.基督，救世主，耶稣Christian n.基督教徒a.基督教徒的chronic a.(疾病)慢性的;积习难改的;严重的,坏的cigar n.雪茄烟cigaret n.(cigarette)香烟,纸烟,卷烟click n.滴答声；vi.发出滴答声client n.律师等的当事人，委托人；商店的顾客cliff n.悬崖;峭壁climax n.顶点,高潮climb v./n.攀登,爬cling v.(to)粘住;依附;坚持coherent a.一致的，协调的；(话语等)条理清楚的cohesive a.粘合性的，有结合力的coil v.卷,盘绕n.(一)卷,(一)圈;线圈,绕组coincide vi.同时发生；巧合；一致；相符；coincidence n.巧合；同时发生，共同存在；符合，一致collaborate vi.协作，合作；(与敌人)勾结collapse v./n.倒塌；崩溃；(价格)暴跌；倒闭，破产collar n.衣领;环状物colleague n.同事,同僚collective n.集体a.集体的,共同的collide vi.[with]互撞，碰撞；冲突，抵触collision n.碰撞；(利益，意见等的)冲突，抵触colonel n.(陆军)上校colonial a.殖民地的，关于殖民的n.殖民地居民colony n.殖民地；侨民；聚居区；(动植物的)群体column n.圆柱,柱状物;列;(报刊中的)专栏b n.梳子v.梳(理)bat v./n.战斗,搏斗,搏斗bination n.结合，联合；化合；团体；组合数码bine v.联合；结合；化合n.集团；联合企业ic a.喜剧的，滑稽的n.连环漫画杂志；喜剧演员mand n./v.命令，指挥，控制n.掌握，运用能力memorate vt.纪念，庆祝mence vt.开场vi.获得学位mend v.称赞，表扬：委托保管；推荐ment n.注释,评论,意见v.(on)注释,评论merce n.商业，贸易；交际，交往mercial a.商业的；商务的；可获利的n.广告节目mission n.委员会;委任,委托(书),代办;佣金,手续费mit v.把…交托给,提交;犯(错误),干(坏事)mittee n.委员会,全体委员modity n.(pl.)日用品；商品；农/矿产品；有用之物monplace a.普通的，平庸的n.寻常的事物，平庸的东西monwealth n.国,联邦,共同体munism n.共产主义munity n.同一地区的全体居民,社会,社区;共同体mute v.乘公交车上下班,乘车(船等)往返于两地pact a.严密的,结实的;简明的v.使紧凑,压缩panion n.同伴,共事者;伴侣parable a.(with,to)可比较的,比得上的parative a.比较的,相当的parison n.比较,比照,比喻,比较partment n.卧车包房,(客车车厢的)隔间;分隔的空间pass n.罗盘,指南针;(pl.)圆规passion n.同情；怜悯(for)patible a.能和睦相处的,合得来的;兼容的pel v.强迫,迫使pensate v.(for)补偿,赔偿pensation n.补偿(或赔偿)的款物；补偿，赔偿petent a.有能力的，能胜任的；足够的pile vt.编辑，编制，搜集plaint n.抱怨，诉苦，怨言，控告；疾病plement n.补足物，船上的定员；补语vt.补充，补足plex a.复杂的;合成的,综合的n.联合体plication n.复杂,纠纷;并发症pliment n.(pl.)问候,致意n./v.称赞,恭维ply v.(with)遵照，照做，应允；顺从，服从ponent n.组成局部,成分,元件a.组成的,合成的pose v.组成,构成;(of)由…组成;创作(诗歌等) posite a.混合成的，综合成的n.合成物，复合材料position n.作品,作文,乐曲;作曲;构造,组成,成分pound n.混合物,化合物a.混合的,化合的；vt.混合prehend vt.理解，领会；包含，包括prehension a.理解(力),领悟；包含，包含力prehensive a.容广泛的,总括性的，综合的press vt.压紧，压缩；(把思想、文字等)浓缩prise vt.包含，包括，由...组成；构成，组成promise n.妥协，折衷vi.妥协vt.危及，放弃(原那么等) pulsory a.必须做的，强制性的，(课程)必修的pute v./n.计算,估计rade n.同志,同事,同伴,朋友conceal v.隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽concede vt.成认；容许；(比赛完毕前)认输；退让conceive v.(of)设想,构思,想象;以为;怀胎,怀有concentrate v.(on)集中,专心;浓缩n.浓缩物concentration n.专心，专注；集中，集结；浓度concept n.概念，观念，设想concern v.涉及,关系到v./n.关心n.(利害)关系concerning prep.关于，论及concession n.让步，妥协；特许(权)；concise a.简明的,简洁的concrete a.具体的,实质性的n.混凝土v.用混凝土修筑condemn v.谴责,指责;判刑,宣告有罪condense v.(使)冷凝，(使)凝结；浓缩，压缩，简缩conduct n.行为,品行v.引导;管理;指挥(乐队);传导conductor n.管理者；(汽车)售票员；领队，指挥；导体confer v.商讨；授予，颁给(勋衔，学位等) conference n.(正式)会议；讨论，商谈confess v.供认，成认，坦白，忏悔confidential a.秘(机)密的；表示信任的；担任工作的confine vt.限制；使不外出，禁闭n.[pl.]界限，围confirm v.使更巩固,使更坚决;(进一步)证实;确认conflict n.战斗,斗争;抵触,冲突v.(with)抵触,冲突conform vi.(to)遵守，适应；相似，一致，符合confront v.使面临,使遭遇;面对(危险等)confusion n.困惑，糊涂；混淆；混乱，骚乱congress n.(代表)大会;(美国等国的)国会,议会conjunction n.接合，连接，联合；连(接)词conquer v.征服,战胜,占领;抑制,破除(坏习惯等) conquest n.征服，征服地，掠取物conscience n.良心,良知conscientious a.审慎正直的，认真的，本着良心的conscious a.(of)意识到的,自觉的;神志清醒的consecutive a.连续的；连贯的；顺序的consensus n.(意见等的)一致，一致同意，共识consent v./n.(to)同意,赞成,容许consequence n.结果,后果,影响;重要性consequently ad.结果，因此，所以conservation n.保存,保护,保守;守恒,不灭conservative a.保守的,守旧的n.保守主义者considerable a.相当大(或多)的,可观的;值得考虑的considerate a.考虑周到的,体谅的consideration n.需要考虑的事,理由;考虑,思考;体谅,照顾consist v.(in)在于,存在于;(of)由…组成,由…构成consistent a.(in)前后一致的；〔with〕一致，符合console n.控制台，仪表板；落地柜vt.抚慰，慰问consolidate v.使加固，使加强；(把...)联为一体，合并conspicuous a.显眼的,明显的conspiracy n.阴谋，密谋，共谋constant a.固定的，持续的,忠实的n.常数,恒量constituent n.选民；成分，组分a.组成的，构成的constitute vt.组成，构成，形成；设立，建立，任命constitution n.构成,构造,组成(方式),成分;体格;宪法constrain vt.限制，约束；抑制，抑制construct v.建立,建造,构造;创立construction n.建造，构造；建筑物，构造；释义，解释consult v.请教，向...咨询，找...商量；查阅，查看consultant n.会诊医师,参谋医生;参谋consume vt.消耗；吃完，喝光；(with)使着迷；烧毁consumption n.消费(量),消耗contact v./n.(使)接触,联系,交往container n.容器;集装箱contaminate v.弄污,弄脏,毒害,传染,染污contemplate vt.盘算，计议；周密考虑；注视，凝视contemporary a.现代的,当代的;同时代的contempt n.轻视，藐视；受辱，丢脸contend v.竞争,斗争;坚决主content n.容量,容,(pl.)目录a.(with)满足的contest n.竞争,竞赛,比赛v.竞争,比赛,争论context n.〔文章等〕前后关系；(事件等发生的)背景continent n.大陆,洲continual a.不断的,连续的,频繁的continuous a.连续的,持续的contract n.(承包)合同/契约v.订合同/契约；使缩小contradict v.反驳;同…矛盾,同…抵触contradiction n.反驳，否认；矛盾，不一致contrary a.(to)相反的,矛盾的n.反对,矛盾;相反contrast n.比照，对照vi.形成比照vt.把…与…比照contrive vt.谋划，筹划；设法做到；设计，想出controversial a.引起争论的,有争议的controversy n.争论，辩论，争吵convenience n.便利,方便;(pl.)便利设备convention n.大会,会议;惯例,常规,习俗;公约,协定conventional a.惯例的,常规的conversely ad.相反地conversion n.转变，转换；信仰的改变；convert v.变换,转换；改变〔信仰等〕；兑换〔钱〕convey v.运送,搬运,转运;传达,传播convict v.(经审讯)证明…有罪,宣判…有罪n.囚犯conviction n.深信,确信；定罪，判罪；convince v.(of)使信服,使确信cooperate v.(with)合作,协作,相配合cooperative a.合作的,协作的n.合作社coordinate a.同等的,并列的;坐标的n.坐标coordinate a.同等的n.同等者,坐标vt.协作，协调cop n.警察(slang 俚语)cope v.(with)竞争,对抗;(with)对付,妥善处理copper n.铜;铜币,铜制器cord n.绳,索cordial a.诚恳的,亲切的,热诚的core n.果核;中心,核心corn n.谷物,庄稼,玉米corporation n.市镇自治机关；法人；公司，企业correlate n.相互关联的事物v.(with,to)(使)互相关联correspond v.通信,(with)符合,一致;(to)相当于,对应correspondence n.通信,信件;(with)符合;(to)相当于,对应correspondent n.记者,通讯员;通信者corresponding a.符合的,相应的,对应的corridor n.走廊,通路corrode v.(受)腐蚀,侵蚀corrupt v.贿赂,收买a.腐败的,贪污的cosmic a.宇宙的；无比巨大的，无穷尽的costly a.昂贵的,价值高的,豪华的costume n.(流行的)服饰；戏装，(特定场合的)套装cosy a.暖和舒服的；舒适的[反]unfortable cottage n.村舍,小屋,别墅couch n.发；(病人躺的)长榻vt.表达council n.理事会,委员会,议事机构counsel v./n.劝告,忠告n.法律参谋,辩护人count v.数,计算;算入;看作,认为n.计数,总数counter n.柜台;计数器a./ad.相反(的) v.反对,还击counterpart n.对应的人(或物)county n.(英国)郡,(美国)县coupon n.证明持券人有某种权利的卡片，票证，赠券courtesy n.谦恭有礼;有礼貌的举止(或言词) courtyard n.院子，庭院，天井cousin n.堂(或表)兄弟,堂(或表)姐妹coward n.懦夫,害怕者crab n.螃蟹,蟹肉crack n.裂纹,缝隙;破裂声v.(使)破裂,砸开cradle n.摇篮;发源地craft n.工艺,手艺,技巧;飞机,飞船crane n.起重机,鹤crash v./n.碰撞,坠落,摔坏n.失败,瓦解;爆裂声crawl v./n.爬行,蠕动;缓慢(的)行进cream n.乳脂,(鲜)奶油;奶油色creature n.人,动物;生物credential n.凭证，(pl.)国书，证明书creep v.爬,爬行;(植物)蔓延crew n.全体船员,全体乘务员cricket n.板球;蟋蟀cripple n.跛子,残疾人v.使跛,使残疾crisis n.(pl.crises)危机,紧要关头crisp a.脆的,易碎的;简明扼要的；〔空气〕清爽的criterion n.(pl.criteria或criterions)标准，尺度critic n.批评家,评论家critical a.批评的,评论的;危急,紧要的;临界的criticism n.评论性的文章，评论；批评，指责，非难criticize v.(criticise)批评,评论crow n.乌鸦v./n.鸡啼,鸣叫crucial a.至关重要的,决定性的crude a.天然的,未加工的;未熟的;粗鲁的,粗野的cruel a.残忍的,残酷的cruise v.巡航；以节省燃料的速度前进n.乘船巡游crush n./v.压碎,压坏v.压服,压垮crust n.外皮,壳;地壳crystal n.水晶,水晶饰品;结晶a.水晶的,透明的cube n.立方形,立方体;立方,三次幂cucumber n.黄瓜cue 暗示, 提示, 球杆cultivate v.耕作,栽培,养殖;培养,教养,磨炼culture n.文化,文明;修养;耕种；栽培,培育; cunning a./n.狡猾(的),狡诈(的)cupboard n.碗柜,小橱curb n.路边，场外证券市场，vt.制止，抑制curiosity n.好奇心;古董,古玩curl v.(使)卷曲,蜷缩n.卷发;卷曲状;卷曲物currency n.流传,流通；通货,货币current n.电流,水流;潮流,趋势a.当前的;流通的curriculum n.(pl.curricula)课程,(学校等的)全部课程curse n.诅咒,咒语,祸因vt.诅咒,咒骂,使受罪curtain n.窗帘,门帘;幕(布);完毕；vt遮掩curve n.曲线,弯曲(物) v.弄弯,成曲形cushion n.垫子,软垫vt.装垫子;缓和,减轻;custom n.习惯,风俗,惯例;(pl.)海关,关税customary a.习惯的,惯例的cyberspace n.虚拟信息空间;网络空间cylinder n.圆筒,圆锥体;汽缸dairy n.牛奶场,奶店dam n.水坝,水闸damn int.该死vt.遣责；使失败a.十足的ad.极damp n.潮湿a.潮湿的vt.使潮湿;使衰减dance n.舞(蹈)；舞曲，舞会v.跳舞;跳动dare v.敢,胆敢dash v./n.冲,猛冲,突进n.破折号data n.(datum的复数)资料，数据database n.(databank)数据库date n.日期,年代v.注明…的日期n./v.约会dawn n.黎明,拂晓v.破晓;开场现出deficit n.赤字,逆差;亏损,亏空;缺乏,缺乏define v.给…下定义;阐述;阐释;限定,规定definite a.明确的;一定的;意志坚强的,立场坚决的definition n.定义,解释;(轮廓影像等的)清晰度;说明; defy v.(公然)违抗,对抗;蔑视degenerate v.衰退,堕落,蜕化a.堕落的n.堕落者delegate n.代表vt.委派…为代表;授;委托deliberate a.深思熟虑的,成心的vt.研讨,商讨delicate a.纤弱的;精致的;微妙的;灵敏的delight n.快乐,快乐v.(使)快乐,(使)欣喜deliver v.交付,递送;发表,表达;释放;接生delivery n.递送;交付;分娩;交货;引渡demand n./v.要求,请求,需要(量) v.查问democracy n.,制,国家democratic a.的demonstrate v.论证,证实;演示,说明denial n.否认;拒绝;否认某事或某事实的声明denote vt.表示,意味着denounce vt.公开指责,公然抨击;谴责dense a.浓厚的,密集的,稠密的density n.密集,密度,浓度dental a.牙齿的；牙科(用)的dentist n.牙医deny v.否认,否认;拒绝depart vi.离开,起程 a.过去的,逝世的dilemma n.(进退两难的)窘境,困境diligent a.勤奋的,用功的dilute vt.稀释，冲淡a.稀释的，冲淡的dim a.暗淡的,模糊的dimension n.尺寸,尺度;维(数),度(数)diminish v.缩小,减少,递减dine v.吃饭,进餐dip v./n.浸,蘸diploma n.毕业文凭,学位证书diplomatic a.外交的,从事外交的;策略的,有手腕的directory n.人名地址录,()簿dirt n.污物,污垢disable vt.使残废;使失去能力;丧失能力disappear v.不见,消失disappoint vt.失望；(希望等)破灭，挫败(方案等) disaster n.灾难,大祸;彻底的失败disastrous a.灾难性的disc n.(disk)圆盘,圆面,盘状物discard vt.丢弃，抛弃，遗弃discern v.认出,发现;区分,识别discharge v./n.卸货,排出;发射,放(电);遣散,辞退discipline n.纪律,学科disclose v.提醒,泄露discount n.折扣；贴现(率) vt.打折扣;不重视discourage v.使泄气,使失去信心discourse n.论文;演说;谈话;话语vi.讲述,著述discreet a.(言行)慎重的；慎重的；有判断力的discrepancy n.相差;差异;矛盾;discriminate v.区别,区分;(against)有差异地对待,歧视disgrace n.失宠,耻辱v.使失宠;玷辱,使蒙羞disguise n./v.假装,伪装disgust n.厌恶,恶心v.使厌恶dish n.碟子,盘子,菜肴dismay n./v.(使)沮丧;(使)惊慌;(使)失望,(使)绝望dismiss v.免职,辞退,开除,解散disorder n.混乱,杂乱;骚乱;失调,疾病disperse v.(使)分散;(使)散开;疏散displace v.移置,转移;取代,置换display v./n.列,展览,显示(器)disposal n.处理,处置;布置,安排dispose v.(of)处理,处置;(for)布置,安排disposition n.排列,部署;性格倾向;倾向,意向dispute n.争论,争执v.争论,辩论;反驳;疑心;阻止disregard vt.不理会;无视;漠视n.无视;漠视disrupt vt.使混乱，使崩溃，使分裂，使瓦解dissipate v.驱散;(使云、雾、疑虑等)消散;挥霍dissolve v.(使)溶解,(使)融化;解散,取消distill vt.蒸馏，用蒸馏法提取；吸取，提炼distinct a.清楚的,明显的;(from)截然不同的distinction n.区别,差异;级别;特性;声望;显赫distinguish v.(from)区别,区分;识别出;使出色distort v.弄歪(嘴脸等);扭曲;歪曲(真理、事实等) distract v.分散;使分心;打搅;使心情烦乱distress n.苦恼;危难;不幸v.使苦恼distribute v.分发;分配;分布;配(电);(over)散布district n.地区,行政区;美国各州的众议院选区disturb v.扰乱,阻碍,使不安disturbance n.动乱,骚乱,干扰ditch n.沟,沟渠,水沟diverse a.多种多样的,(from)不同的diversion n.转向,转移;牵制;解闷;娱乐divert vt.使转向，使改道；转移(注意力)；使娱乐divide v.分,划分,分开;分配;(by)除dividend n.红利，股息；回报，效益；被除数divine a.神的，神授的，天赐的；极好的，极美的division n.分,分割;部门,科,处;除法;分界限divorce v./n.离婚,别离dizzy a.头晕目眩的,眩晕的;(可能)使人头晕的dock n.船坞,码头doctorate n.博士学位;博士头衔document n.公文,文献documentary a.文献的n.记录片doll n.玩偶,玩具娃娃domain n.(活动,思想等)领域,围;领地dome n.圆屋顶domestic a.家里的;本国的;驯养的dominant a.支配的,统治的,占优势的dominate v.支配,统治,控制;占优势donate vt.损赠(金钱等);赠予donkey n.驴子；蠢人；顽固的人doom n.厄运,劫数v.注定,命定doorway n.门口dorm n.(dormitory)［美］［口］宿舍dose n.剂量,一服,一剂v.(给…)服药dot n.点,圆点v.在…上打点dove n.鸽子downward a.向下的ad.(also downwards)向下,往下doze v./n.瞌睡;假寐。

考研英语大纲词汇(电子版+最全)考研英语大纲词汇(电子版+最全)考研英语大纲词汇（电子版）cre n.英亩；田地；地产crobt n.特技演员，杂技演员ctivte vt.启动，激活；驱动，驱使；使开始起作用ctul .实际的；现实的真实的，目前的cute .剧烈的；敏锐的；成锐角的；尖的，高音的ddition n.加，加法；附加部分，增加(物)dditionl .额外的，附加的，另外的dequte dj.充足的，足够的；适当的，胜任的dhere vi.(to)粘着；坚持，遵守；依附，追随djcent .(to)(时间上)紧接着的；邻近的，毗邻的djective n.形容词 .形容词的，用作形容词的djoin v.临近，靠近；贴近，毗连djust vt.调节；整顿，调整vi.适应(to)；使调节dminister v.施行，实施；掌管，料理...的事务；给予dministrtion n.经营，治理；行政，行政机关，治理部门dmission n.同意进入；承认；入场费，入会费，入场券dolescent n.XX少年 .XX春期的，XX少年的dopt vt.采纳，采取(态度等)；选定；收养dore vt.崇拜,敬慕,喜爱；非常喜欢dvnce n.前进，预付vi.前进，进展vt.促进，推进dvnced .超前的，先进的；高级的；开明的；前进的dvent n.(重要事件等的)到来，来临dverse .逆的，相反的；敌对的；不利的；有害的esthetic .(esthetic)美学的，艺术的；审美的ffir n.[pl.]事务；事情(件)；(个人的)事ffect vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；感动n.情感，感情ffection n.爱，喜爱；喜爱之情；感情；疾病，不适ffilite v.使隶属(或附属)于n.附属机构，分公司ffirm vt.断言，坚持声称；肯定；证实,确认；gitte v.摇动(液体)；使焦虑不安；困扰；鼓动gony n.(精神或肉体的)极大痛苦，创伤greeble .符合的；一致的；欣然同意的；令人愉快的ircrft n.飞机，飞船，飞行器isle n.(教堂、教室、戏院等里的)过道，通道lbum n.(同一表演者的)集锦密纹唱片;集邮册,相册lcohol n.酒精，乙醇；含酒精的饮料lert .机警的，警觉的；灵巧的vt.使…警觉lien n.外侨，外国人；外星人 .外国的；相异的llege v.断言，宣称；指控llevite v.减轻，缓和，缓解(痛苦等)llince n.同盟，同盟国；结盟，联姻llocte v.分配，分派；拨给；划归llownce n.补贴，XX贴；零用钱；减价，折扣；同意lloy n.合金vt.将…铸成合金lly n.同盟者，同盟国，vt.使结盟；与…有关联longside d.在旁边prep.和...在一起；在...旁边lphbet n.字母表；初步，入门lter vt.改变，更改；改做(衣服) vi.改变，变化lternte .交替的，轮流的v.(使)交替，(使)轮流lterntive n.二选一；供选择的东西；取舍 .二选一的ltitude n.高度，海拔；[pl.]高处，高地ltogether d.完全，总之，全部地；总共；总而言之luminum n.(luminium)铝mteur .方式,方法pproprite .适当的,恰当的,特有的vt.拨给,挪用,盗用pprovl n.批准，通过；赞成，同意pprove v.(of)赞成，赞许，同意；批准，审议，通过pproximte .近似的vi.(to)接近pt .恰当的，适当的；易于…的，有…倾向的rbitrry .任意的，任性的，主观的；专断的，武断的rch n.拱门，桥拱洞v.拱起，(使)变成弓形rchitect n.建筑师；设计师；缔造者；制造者rchitecture n.建筑，建筑学；建筑式样或风格，建筑物rise v.出现，发生；(from)由…引起，由…产生rithmetic n.算术，四则运算rouse vt.唤醒，叫醒；唤起，激起rrnge v.安排，筹划；整理，使有条理，排列，布置rry n.大量；排列；盛装v.列阵；装扮；排列rrest n.逮捕，扣留vt.逮捕，扣留；阻止；吸引rrognt .傲慢的，自大的rrow n.箭，矢，箭状物；箭头符号rtery n.动脉；干线，要道rticulte .善于表达的；有关节相连的v.清楚地讲话rtificil .人工的，人造的，人为的；虚伪的，做作的rtistic .艺术(家)的，美术(家)的；善于艺术创作的scend vi.渐渐上升，升高vt.攀登，登上scertin vt.确定，查明，弄清sh n.灰，灰末；(pl.)骨灰；(pl.)废墟shmed .惭愧的，羞耻的，害臊的shore d.上岸；在岸上，向岸上side d.在旁边，到一边n.旁白；离题的话spect n.样子, 外表, 面貌, (问题等的)方面spire vi.(to，fter)渴望，追求，有志于ssssinte vt.暗杀，行刺；中伤ssult v.猛烈地攻击，突击n.突然而猛烈的攻击ssemble vt.集合，召集；装配；收集vi.集合，聚集ssembly n.集合；会议；装配；(美)洲议会的众议院ssert vt.断言,宣称；坚持；主张（权利、权威等）ssess vt.(为征税)评估(财产、收入)；征税；评价sset n.(pl.)资产,财产；有价值的物品；天赋ssign vt.派给，分配；选定，指定(时间、地点等) ssignment n.分配，指派；(指定的)作业，(分派的)任务ssimilte vt.汲取，消化；使同化vi.被汲取；被同化ssist vt.协助，帮助，促进vi.帮忙，参加ssistnce n.协作; 援助; 帮助ssistnt .帮助的，辅助的n.助手，助教；辅助物ssocite vt.联想；交往；联合；n.伙伴；.联合的ssocition n.联盟，协会，社团；交往，联合；联想ssume vt.假装；假定，设想；承担；呈现，采取ssumption n.假定，设想；采取；承担；推测；假装ssurnce n.保证,担保；确信,断言；信心,信念ssure vt.使确信，使放心(of)；向…保证stonish vt.使惊讶，使吃惊stronut n.太空人，太空旅行者stronomy n．天文学thlete n.运动员，体育家，身强力壮的人tom n.原子；微粒，微量ttch v.系，贴，装，连接；使成为一部分；使依恋ttin vt.达到；完成；获得vi.达到ttendnt n.陪从；出席人；服务员 .出席的；伴随的ttorney n.(业务或法律事务上的)代理人；辩护律师ttribute v.(to)归因于,归属于n.属性,品质,特征uction n.／vt.拍卖udit v.XX；查帐；核对；旁听uditorium n.观众席，听众席；会堂，礼堂ugment vt.(使)增大，增加，增长，扩张url .听觉的，听力的uthentic .真的，真正的；可靠的，可信的，有根据的uthority n.权力，权威；权威人士；(pl.)官方，当局uto n.(utomobile)(口语)汽车utomtic .自动(装置)的；无意识的；n.自动机械utomtion n.自动，自动化，自动操作utonomy n.自治，自治权；utumn n.秋，秋季；成熟期，渐衰期uxiliry .辅助的，支援的n.辅助者，辅助设备vil n.[一般用于否定句或疑问句中]效用,利益vilble .(用于物)可利用的；可见到的，接受采访的venue n.林荫路，大街；(比喻)途径，渠道，方法vert v.防止，幸免；转移(目光、注意力等) vition n.航空，航空学；飞机制造业wit vt.等候，期待；(事情等)降临于wrd vt.授予,给予；判定n.奖,奖金；仲裁wre .知道的，意识到的；we n.敬畏，惊惧vt.使敬畏，使惊惧wful .极度的，极坏的；威严的，可怕的wkwrd .笨拙的；尴尬的；使用不便的；难处理的xe n.（x）斧子；削减vt.用斧砍xis n.轴，轴线，中心线；坐标轴，基准线bit n.饵，引诱物vt.用饵引诱；折磨，奚落bke v.烤,烘,焙;烧硬,焙干blcony n.阳XX；(电影院等的)楼厅，楼座bld .秃的,秃头的bllet n.芭蕾舞，芭蕾舞剧；芭蕾舞团blloon n.气球,飞船；.气球状的v.乘坐气球；膨胀bllot n.(不记名)投票；投票总数；投票权vi.投票bn v.取缔,查禁;(from)禁止n.禁止,禁令bnd n.条,带;乐队;波段;一群,一伙v.缚,绑扎bite v./n.咬,叮n.一口bizrre dj.异乎平常的，稀奇古怪的blckmil n.讹诈，敲诈，勒索；胁迫，恫吓blde n.刀刃，刀片；桨叶；草叶，叶片blme v.责备;怪,把…归咎于n.责任,过错;责备blnket n.毯子(可数)；厚厚一层(可数) vt.铺上一层blst n.一阵(风);爆炸冲击波;管乐器声v.爆炸blze n.火焰;火光;闪光,光辉v.燃烧,冒火焰blek .荒凉的;冷酷的;没有希望的bleed v.出血,流血blend n.混合(物) v.混和,混杂bless v.祝福,保佑block n.大块木（石）料;街区;障碍物v.堵塞,拦阻bloody .流血的,血腥的bloom n.花(朵);开花(期) v.开花blossom n.花(簇)；花期；XX春vi.开花；展开；繁荣blousen.女衬衣，短上衣，宽阔的罩衫blow vi.吹，吹气，打气；吹奏；爆炸；n.打,打击blueprint n.蓝图，设计图，计划vt.制成蓝图，计划blunder v.(因无知等而)犯大错;踉踉跄跄地走n.大错blunt .率直的;钝的v.(使)钝;(使)迟钝blur n.模糊不清的事物；污点vt.使模糊；玷污blush v./n.脸红bost v.(of,bout)自夸,夸耀n.自夸,大话bold .大胆的,勇敢的;冒失的;黑体的,粗体的bolt n.螺栓,(门,窗的)插销v.闩(门),关窗,拴住bomb n.炸弹v.投弹于,轰炸。