优化方案高考英语总复习第1部分基础考点聚焦Unit1HistoryandPeople知能演练轻松闯关重庆大学版必修5
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Unit 1 History and PeopleⅠ.单句语法填空1.The little girl showed no anxiety before the (compete).答案:competition2.She was banned from (athlete) for two years after failing in a drug test.答案:athletics3.The football team,consisting 22 players and three coaches,was set up about 3 years ago.答案:of4.He joined the Red Army in 1933 and (take) part in the famous Long March. 答案:took5.You must be clear that technology should be always improved; otherwise, our products cannot compete others.答案:with6.He went from city to city, (seek) for work.答案:seeking7. (compete) more effectively with others,more and more people equip themselves with a higher education.答案:To compete8. It was not until Mum agreed to take her to KFC, was her favorite,that she stopped crying.答案:which9. He doubted whether she would be equal the task,so she was not admitted.答案:to10. (who) wants to separate Tibet from our motherland should be condemned.答案:WhoeverⅡ.阅读理解(2016·太原高三模拟)As a young man,Tony was a skilled artist,a potter(陶艺工人) with a wife and two fine sons.One night,his elder sondeveloped a severe stomachache.Thinking it was only somecommon intestinal(肠道) disorder,neither Tony nor his wifetook the condition very seriously.But the boy died suddenlythat night.Knowing the death could have been avoided if he had only realized the seriousness of the situation,he always felt he was guilty.To make matters worse,his wife left him a short time later,leaving h im alone with his sixyearold younger son.The hurt and pain of the two situations were more than Tony could stand,and he turned to alcohol for help.In time Tony became an alcoholic.As the alcoholism progressed,Tony began to lose everything he possessed—his land,house etc.Finally Tony died alone in a small bar.Hearing of Tony’s death,I thought,“What a totally wasted life!What a complete failure!”As time went by,I began to revalue my earlier rough judgement.I knew Tony’s now adult son,Ernie.He was one of the kindest,most caring and most loving men I had ever known.I saw the love between Ernie and his children,thinking that kindness and caring had to come from somewhere.I hadn’t heard Ernie talked much about his father.One day,I worked up my courage to ask him what on earth his father had done so that he became such a special person.Ernie said quietly,“As a child until I left home at 18,Tony came into my room every night,gave me a kiss and said,‘I love you,son.’”Tears came to my eyes as I realized what a fool I had been to judge Tony as a failure.He had not left any material possessions behind.But he had been a kind loving father,and left behind his best love.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
综合过关检测(八)(时间: 100分钟满分: 120分)第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解[共两节,满分40分]第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
APoetry Reviewing ContestEvery month we make a cash prize available to the reviewer that writes the most detailed and helpful poetry reviews.$100 prize for the winner of this writing contest.Deadline: Sep.4thSummertime PoetryFor our Summertime Poetry Contest we are looking for the poems that praise the season.$100 prize for the winner of this contest.Deadline: Sep.10thYour Favorite PoetWrite out your favorite modern poet.Give the list to us.Deadline: Sep.10thUse These Words in a PoemThe challenge of this contest is to write a poem using the words provided in the contest announcement.Deadline: Sep.16thPoem of the MonthEach month one poem is selected to be the Poem of the Month.A public vote determines the winner.All poems posted during the month are automatically considered.The winner of this contest will take away a $100 prize.Deadline: Sep.16thQuatrain Poetry(四行诗)Write a quatrain poem—see details,click_here:Deadline: Sep.19thFaith PoetryThe theme for this poetry contest is“faith”.We are looking for poems that in some way match this theme.It doesn’t matter if it’s spiritual,political,intellectual or emotional as long as faith is clearly represented.This is a contest for poets with a $100 prize.Deadline: Sep.25thThe Words Are the SameWrite a poem that uses the words listed in the contest announcement.$100 prize for the winner of this poetry contest.Deadline: Sep.29thPoetic ArtThis poetry contest challenges people in our city to write a poem that describes the artwork provided.Your poem can become part of this artwork.View the announcement to see the image.$100 prize for the winner of this poetry contest.Deadline: Oct.3rd【文章大意】本文是一篇广告类应用文,是有关九个诗歌比赛的相关信息。
Ⅰ品句填词1.The world Meteorological Organization says the 2015 is on course to be the warmest year on record with global ____________(平均的) temperature reaching 1 degree Celsius above pre-industrial levels.答案:average2.The concert will be ____________(播送) live on television and radio.答案:broadcast3.Well, I am glad to tell you that students like you can go to Korea for further study because there is a new ____________(交流) programme between the country and ours.答案:exchange4.Other senior figures including the Taliban’s military commander do not ____________(同意) of his appointment.答案:approve5.We have over 30 beautiful designs to ____________(挑选) from.答案:select6.On the first school day, we usually attend a(n)_____________ (集会) at the great hall of the school in the morning.答案:assembly7.It was a____________(费劲的事)for her to make him understand.答案:struggle8.Miss Jin teaches us Maths and we all think her an ____________(有经验的) teacher in the high school.答案:experienced9.I think it ____________(具有挑战性的) for the scientists to make a car that uses less oil and gives off less waste gas.答案:challenging10.The Radio Club ____________(管理) by the students is getting on quite well.答案:runⅡ完成句子1.The best way ______________________________(使课堂教学有成效)is to make the students interested in what the teacher teaches.答案:to make classes effective2.________________(一听到)the news, the girl burst into tears.答案:Upon/On hearing3.________________________________________________(不论你喜欢与否), you are going to have to face him one day.答案:Whether you like it or not4.I’m ________________________(负责)the new sales promotion campaign.答案:in charge of5.I think your suggestion is___________________(一样宝贵)theirs.答案:as valuable asⅢ单项填空1.You made a good decision, and I thoroughly ________of it.A.approved B.allowedC.agreed D.admittedA解析:句意:你作出了一个很好的决定,我完全赞成。
Module 1 EuropeⅠ.单句语法填空1.We all hope that we’ll build each class into a ____________(civilization) one and our campus into a harmonious place.答案:civilized2.(2016·哈尔滨模拟)The number of people in the world totals about 6 billion so large quantities of waste ____________(produce) each year.答案:are produced3.I’d like to eat out,but ____________ the other hand,I should be trying to save money.答案:on4.Little____________little workers of other shops were also drawn in.答案:by5.He has a number of different interests,____________(range) from stamp collecting to skating.答案:ranging6.The government should consider the problems ____________ terms of the people’s interest.答案:in7.(2016·陕西西安四校联考)____________(face) a difficult situation,he decided to ask his parents for some advice.答案:Facing8.____________(locate) in the city’s commercial centers,the shopping mall attracts lots of young people seeking fashions every day.答案:Located9.An ____________(agree) with the employers was finally reached.答案:agreement10.My view on the project is the very ____________(oppose) to yours.That’s to say,I don’t agree with you at all.答案:oppositeⅡ.阅读理解(2016·江西南昌模拟)Bullfighting has been a Spanish culture symbol for hundreds of years.At first,bullfighting was used to test bravery and ter,bullfighting was spread to Rome.My question is:how can some people view this as an art form and a tradition?The big controversy over bullfighting is whether or not it is ethically right.There are a lot of arguments on both sides debating whether it is right or wrong.Even thoughsome people see this as an art form or a tradition,a recent study showed that 68.8% people had no interest in bullfighting,20.6% had some interest and 10.4% had a lot of interest.A lot of people say that it is a bloody sport that results in the suffering of bulls.A lot of bullfighters like to s have the bull’s horns.That gives the bull a disadvantage.The horns of the bull help him judge distance and maintain his balance.Even though shaving is physically harmless to the bull,the shave is very traumatic to the bull as it is often psychologically beaten.I was looking at a website that was discussing whether bullfighting is a sport.Someone said,“Bullfighting is not a sport.It is not an equal contest between a bull and a man.It is a tragedy;the death of a bull is played by the bull and the man involved.”The people who are for the bullfighting say that it is culturally important and is an art form just like painting,dancing,and music.They say bullfighting is the only art where the artist is in danger of death.It demonstrates the ar tist’s courage.It has been compared to circus art,but circus artists do not kill an animal or achieve their effect.In conclusion,bullfighting is a cruel event.The bull has a disadvantage and is tortured in front of thousands of people.【文章大意】文章主要介绍了西班牙斗牛运动对公牛本身和对斗牛士等的不利因素,由此告诉我们斗牛运动是一种残酷的事件。
Unit 1 chool lifeⅠ.单项填空1.He is a man of ________ and he had a lot of interesting ________ in his life. A.much experience; experiencesB.many experiences; experienceC.much experience; experienceD.many experiences; experiencesA解析:of much experience “有很多经验的”, a lot of interesting experiences 意为“很多有趣的经历”。
experience作“经验” 讲时是不可数名词,作“经历” 讲时是可数名词。
2.(2014·安徽高考T26)Terry, please ________your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you.A.look up from B.look intoC.look back on D.look throughA解析:本题结合look短语意义辨析考查语境选词。
句意:特里,祖母和你说话时,请不要看着你的手机。
look up from从……上抬起头来; look into调查; look back on 回顾,回头看; look through仔细检查,看穿。
祖母是长辈,和孙辈说话时,孙辈要集中精力倾听,即: look up from your cell phone(从你的手机上把头抬起来,即不要看着手机)。
故选A项。
3.Many countries are now setting up national parks ________________________________ animals and plants can be protected.A.when B.whichC.whose D.whereD解析:考查定语从句。
Unit 1 History and PeopleⅠ.单句语法填空1.The little girl showed no anxiety before the (compete).答案:competition2.She was banned from (athlete) for two years after failing in a drug test.答案:athletics3.The football team,consisting 22 players and three coaches,was set up about 3 years ago.答案:of4.He joined the Red Army in 1933 and (take) part in the famous Long March. 答案:took5.You must be clear that technology should be always improved; otherwise, our products cannot compete others.答案:with6.He went from city to city, (seek) for work.答案:seeking7. (compete) more effectively with others,more and more people equip themselves with a higher education.答案:To compete8. It was not until Mum agreed to take her to KFC, was her favorite,that she stopped crying.答案:which9. He doubted whether she would be equal the task,so she was not admitted.答案:to10. (who) wants to separate Tibet from our motherland should be condemned.答案:WhoeverⅡ.阅读理解(2016·太原高三模拟)As a young man,Tony was a skilled artist,a potter(陶艺工人) with a wife and two fine sons.One night,his elder sondeveloped a severe stomachache.Thinking it was only somecommon intestinal(肠道) disorder,neither Tony nor his wifetook the condition very seriously.But the boy died suddenlythat night.Knowing the death could have been avoided if he had only realized the seriousness of the situation,he always felt he was guilty.To make matters worse,his wife left him a short time later,leaving h im alone with his sixyearold younger son.The hurt and pain of the two situations were more than Tony could stand,and he turned to alcohol for help.In time Tony became an alcoholic.As the alcoholism progressed,Tony began to lose everything he possessed—his land,house etc.Finally Tony died alone in a small bar.Hearing of Tony’s death,I thought,“What a totally wasted life!What a complete failure!”As time went by,I began to revalue my earlier rough judgement.I knew Tony’s now adult son,Ernie.He was one of the kindest,most caring and most loving men I had ever known.I saw the love between Ernie and his children,thinking that kindness and caring had to come from somewhere.I hadn’t heard Ernie talked much about his father.One day,I worked up my courage to ask him what on earth his father had done so that he became such a special person.Ernie said quietly,“As a child until I left home at 18,Tony came into my room every night,gave me a kiss and said,‘I love you,son.’”Tears came to my eyes as I realized what a fool I had been to judge Tony as a failure.He had not left any material possessions behind.But he had been a kind loving father,and left behind his best love.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
Tony由于疏忽大意,失去了心爱的大儿子。
妻子的离弃让他借酒消愁,但他每晚都会给小儿子一个吻,并对他说“儿子,我爱你”,小儿子最终成长为一个充满爱心的人,字里行间都表达了父亲对儿子真挚的爱。
1.Why did Tony’s elder son die?A.He drank too much alcohol.B.He suffered from intestinal disorder.C.He couldn’t bear the hurt and pain.D.His parents didn’t take his illness seriously.D 解析:细节理解题。
根据第一段中的“neithe r Tony nor his wife took the condition very seriously.But the boy died suddenly that night.”可知,Tony和妻子认为儿子只是普通的肠道疾病,所以就没有把这当回事,但儿子却突然去世了。
故D项正确。
2.Which one of the following was the cause of Tony’s addiction to alcohol? A.His wife’s complaints.B.The feeling of guilty.C.His elder son’s illness.D.Ernie’s kindness.B 解析:细节理解题。
根据第二段可知,儿子的去世让Tony非常内疚,后来妻子也离开了他。
负罪感和伤痛让他难以忍受,所以他借酒消愁。
故B项正确。
3.What can you learn from the passage?A.The writer was a relative of Tony’s.B.The writer often went to help Tony.C.The writer misunderstood Tony at first.D.The writer thought badly of Ernie.C 解析:推理判断题。
根据第三段中的“What a totally wasted life!What a complete failure!”可知,“我”认为Tony的一生是失败的;根据第四、五、六段可知,Tony把小儿子养育成了一个善良、充满爱心、关心他人的人,至此“我”才意识到自己原来的认识是错误的。
故C项正确。
4.What is the best title of the story?A.Love You,Son B.A Failed FatherC.Trust You,Father D.A Wasted LifeA 解析:标题归纳题。
本文主要讲述了Tony由于大儿子的去世以及妻子的离开而终日借酒消愁,但他每晚都会给小儿子一个吻,并对他说“儿子,我爱你”,使得小儿子最终成长为一个充满爱心的人,字里行间都表达了父亲对儿子真挚的爱。
A项概括了文章的主旨,适合作标题。
故A项正确。
Ⅲ.完形填空(2016·威海高三模拟)It was a classic night.The noisy Mexico City gradually 1 .The main stadium of Olympic track and field competition was enveloped in the 2 .After he 3 making the scenes that the marathon winners received the trophies(奖品) and marked the victory,Greenspan,the world famous newsreel(新闻影片) producer,found the stadium 4 .It was time for him to return to the hotel for a rest.He was about to 5 when he saw a bandaged man with his right leg stained with 6 ran into the stadium.This man ran 7 out of breath,but he didn’t stop.After he ran along the runway for a circle and got to the 8 ,he collapsed on the ground. Greenspan guessed this was a marathon athlete.Out of 9 ,he went over to ask why he wanted to run to the goal with such great 10 .The young man called Kowari from Tanzania replied gently,“That my 11 sent me here from more than 20,000 kilometers is 12 let me stand on the starting line in the competition,but makes me 13 the game.I want to run to the goal,though I have 14 all other runners,but I have a clear goal like them:I will run to the goal.Though the audience won’t 15 me any more,my motherland is 16 me from behind...”Tears welled up in Greenspan’s eyes.Soon,he spread the most 17 scene in the history of the Olympic Games to every corner of the world.Life should include a dream of reaching the peak, 18 we should understand not everybody has the 19 to do it.The most important is not whether we can reach the peak but whether we have made the greatest 20 —to reach the goal in the mind is a success.【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,主要讲述了一个受伤的马拉松选手在赛后仍然不放弃,坚持跑到终点的励志故事。