翻译(大一下学期)

全新的开始我第一次开始思考我的大学要做些什么，不管怎样我的父母把我送到大学校园便开车离开了，我一个人孤零零地站在停车场，此时此刻我只想平安地找到去我宿舍的道路。

一个无法改变的事实是无论我认为自己多么成熟，我都觉得还是有点儿大一新生的稚气。

此外我还有一个烦恼就是总觉得大学里的每一个人好像都在注意我。

我只想张开耳朵闭起嘴巴希望这样就不会有人注意到我是一个大一新生。

基于这种想法，我抬起头，耸耸肩，于是一边看着手里的校园地图，一边朝着宿舍走去。

当我第一眼看到一个真正的大学足球运动员时我情不自禁地盯着他看。

那是是一个多么自信，多么淡定，肌肉多么有型的人啊。

此时我只希望能引起他注意的是我的外貌而不是我颤抖的膝盖。

我花了一下午的时间来找每一间教室的位置，这样以后上课时就可以准时赶到，而不用问我们教室在哪儿这样愚蠢的问题。

第二天的早上我去上第一节课。

然而我刚进教室，又遇到了另一件麻烦事。

我该坐哪儿呢?新生手册上说我们最好尽量往前坐。

这样就会给教授留下聪明好学又精力旺盛的印象。

仔细考虑之后，我选择了第一排靠边的一个位置。

虽然我坐在前排，但是没有在教授的视线范围之内。

我打开了我的美国文学选集然后在排版整齐的书上随便地写上日期。

“欢迎来到101教室的生物课堂，”教授开始了他的开场白。

然而我的脖子后面却冷汗直冒，我摸到了我的时间表，然后校对了一下门牌号。

我才发现我进对了教室却跑错了教学楼。

现在怎么办呢?上课期间起身离开?这样教授难道不会生气吗?我知道如果这样每个人都会盯着我看。

别胡思乱想了。

我坐在椅子上装成生物专业的学生的样子，身体稍微地向前倾，我绷紧胳膊准备疯狂地做笔记，并悄悄地骂娘。

墙上挂着的那些瓶装的蛇似乎也在暗示我应该认真点。

下课后我饿的肚子直叫，于是我飞奔到自助餐厅。

我的托盘上放着美味的三明治然后便走向了卖色拉的窗口，结果一不小心踩上了一堆番茄酱。

此时想要站直并摆脱窘境一点也不容易，我也开始控制不住我的腿。

正在我准备想别的办法时，我的托盘开始倾斜，我一下子失去了平衡。

⼤⼀英语翻译课（⾮英语专业）期末复习40句⼤⼀英语翻译课（⼤学⾮英语专业）期末复习40句The technique of restructuring1. 我们必须清楚地了解所有牵涉到的问题We must get a clear understanding of the things concerned.2. 她⾮要他讲清楚他的每⼀分钱都到哪⼉去了，他哑⼝⽆⾔。

He was dumb-founded at her insistence that he explain where every cent of his allowance had gone.3. 为了⽣存，为了⾃⼰和⼦孙后代的⾐⾷住⾏，⼈类和⼤⾃然不断进⾏⽃争。

In order to survive, to feed, clothe and shelter himself and his children, man is engaged in a constant struggle with nature. 4. 他的伯⽗于1999年9⽉12⽇凌晨2点30分在医院逝世。

His uncle passed away in hospital at 2:30 a.m. on September 12, 1999.The technique of negation5. ⼯作没有经验，出点差错，在所难免。

Slips are scarcely avoidable when you are new to your work. 6. ⽇⼦很快过去了，她做⼯却丝毫没有放松。

The days passed quickly, but she worked as hard as ever.7．我才不⾄于蠢到相信你所说的⾦钱万能呢。

I’m wiser than to believe what you call money talks.8. 再漂亮的东西，只要仔细观察，也会发现某种缺陷。

大一翻译考试题及答案一、词汇翻译（每题2分，共20分）1. 请将下列英文单词翻译成中文：- Culture- Economy- Environment- Technology- Education2. 请将下列中文词汇翻译成英文：- 文化- 经济- 生态- 科技- 教育二、句子翻译（每题5分，共30分）1. 请将下列英文句子翻译成中文：- "The rapid development of technology has changed our lives."- "Environmental protection is a global issue that requires collective efforts."- "Education is the key to a better future for our children."2. 请将下列中文句子翻译成英文：- “科技的快速发展改变了我们的生活。

”- “环境保护是一个需要全球共同努力的议题。

”- “教育是我们孩子更好未来的关键。

”三、段落翻译（每题10分，共50分）1. 请将下列英文段落翻译成中文：- "In recent years, the concept of sustainable development has gained significant attention. It emphasizes the balance between economic growth, social progress, and environmental protection. This approach aims to meet the needs of thepresent without compromising the ability of futuregenerations to meet their own needs."2. 请将下列中文段落翻译成英文：- “近年来，可持续发展的概念受到了广泛关注。

大学英语第一册课文unit1简短英语大一下学期课本unit1(四篇)精选大学英语第一册课文unit1简短一精选大学英语第一册课文unit1简短四what college education means to me大学教育对我的意义the title of my speech is ”what college education means to me “.now reflecting on the past two and half years of my college experience, i come to realize how much it has shaped me.今日我演讲的题目是“大学教育对我的意义”。

回忆思考着逝去的两年半的大学生活，我慢慢熟悉到大学教育对我产生的巨大影响。

for me, college education is a marvelous ship-builder who designed me from kneel plates up.对我来说，大学教育如同一位技艺精湛的造船师，从船头至船尾地塑造了我。

with great vision, college education has equipped me, first with a powerful propeller----the sophisticated knowledge in certain field and wide exposure to other disciplines. by dedicating myself to the engineering courses in the day and immersing myselfin the rich banquet of the world literature at night, i”ve amassed the driving force for the future and enriched my soul.首先，具有远见卓识的大学教育为我装配了一只马力强劲的推动器;精深的专业学问及广博的课外学问给我带来无限动力。

大一的经历英语作文带翻译My Experience in Freshman Year。

As a freshman, I had a lot of new experiences and challenges. I had to adjust to a new environment, make new friends, and learn how to manage my time effectively. Despite the difficulties, I had a great time and learned a lot.One of the most challenging aspects of freshman year was adjusting to college life. I had to learn how to manage my time effectively, balance my social life with my academic responsibilities, and navigate a new campus. It was overwhelming at first, but I eventually got the hang of it.Another challenge was making new friends. I was nervous about meeting new people and making connections, but I quickly realized that everyone was in the same boat. I joined clubs and organizations that interested me, and Imet some amazing people who became my closest friends.Academically, freshman year was challenging but rewarding. I took a variety of classes, from introductory courses to more specialized ones in my major. I learned how to study effectively and manage my workload, and I was proud of the grades I earned.Overall, my freshman year was a great experience. I learned a lot about myself, made new friends, and grew academically and personally. I'm excited to see what the next three years have in store for me.大一经历。

英语大一作文金句带翻译1. "Life is like a roller coaster ride, full of ups and downs." 生活就像过山车一样，充满了起起伏伏。

2. "Time flies when you're having fun, but drags on when you're bored." 当你快乐时，时间飞逝；当你无聊时，时间拖沓。

3. "Success is not final, failure is not fatal: It is the courage to continue that counts." 成功并非终点，失败并非致命，重要的是继续前行的勇气。

4. "The early bird catches the worm, but the second mouse gets the cheese." 早起的鸟儿有虫吃，但第二只老鼠才能得到奶酪。

5. "Actions speak louder than words." 行动胜于言辞。

6. "Life is too short to waste on hating someone." 生命太短暂，不值得浪费在恨一个人上。

7. "The best way to predict the future is to create it." 预测未来的最好方式就是去创造它。

8. "Don't count the days, make the days count." 不要数日子，要让每一天都有意义。

9. "The only way to do great work is to love what you do." 做出伟大的工作的唯一途径就是热爱自己所做的事情。

专科英语笔记大一下知识点一、单词1. 课堂单词- vocabulary 词汇- grammar 语法- pronunciation 发音- translation 翻译- listening 听力- speaking 口语- reading 阅读- writing 写作- comprehension 理解- conversation 对话- sentence 句子- phrase 短语- expression 表达- fluency 流利度- accuracy 准确性- structure 结构2. 专业单词- major 专业- minor 副专业- syllabus 教学大纲- curriculum 课程- assignment 作业- assessment 评估- attendance 出勤- transcript 成绩单- lecture 讲座- seminar 研讨会- tutorial 辅导课- thesis 论文- research 研究- experiment 实验- internship 实习- presentation 报告- deadline 截止日期- plagiarism 抄袭二、语法1. 时态- Present Simple 现在简单时- Present Continuous 现在进行时- Present Perfect 现在完成时- Past Simple 过去简单时- Past Continuous 过去进行时- Past Perfect 过去完成时- Future Simple 将来简单时- Future Continuous 将来进行时- Future Perfect 将来完成时2. 名词- 可数名词与不可数名词的区别- 单数名词与复数名词的变化规则- 特殊名词变化规则（例如：man→men）3. 代词- 主格代词、宾格代词、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词的用法4. 冠词- 定冠词与不定冠词的用法- 零冠词的用法5. 动词- 动词的分类：及物动词与不及物动词- 不规则动词的变化规则- 动词时态和语态的转换6. 形容词与副词- 形容词与副词的基本用法- 比较级和最高级的构成方法三、听力1. 听力技巧- 预测答案的关键词- 听的时候还要思考问题的类型- 留意同义替换和词意转换2. 常见听力题型- 多项选择题- 填空题- 判断题- 配对题- 笔记/表格/流程图完成题四、阅读1. 阅读技巧- 预览文章结构- 找出关键词- 使用上下文推断词义- 注意细节和修辞手法2. 阅读题型- 判断正误题- 判断态度与观点题- 选择题- 填空题/摘要完成题- 匹配题五、写作1. 写作技巧- 明确写作目的和读者- 组织清晰的段落结构- 使用合适的过渡词和连接词- 注意时态和语法的准确性2. 常用写作句型和表达- 表示原因和结果的句型- 表示对比和比较的句型- 表示观点和建议的句型- 描述类和解释类的句型- 引用他人观点和观点辩论的句型六、口语1. 日常对话- 问候与介绍- 打电话与约会- 购物与餐厅点餐- 旅游与交通- 医院与急救2. 学术口语- 论文报告与学术讨论- 学术会议与研讨会- 学术文献阅读与引用七、翻译1. 翻译技巧- 理解原文的整体意思- 寻找关键词和短语- 注意语法和语序的转换- 保持语言风格和语言表达的准确性2. 常见翻译难题- 词义的多样性与歧义- 文化差异与习惯用语- 固定搭配与翻译准确性八、学习资源1. 课本与教辅书2. 网络资源与学术文献数据库3. 语言学习软件与应用程序4. 语言交流平台与英语角活动以上是大一下学期专科英语的知识点笔记，包括单词、语法、听力、阅读、写作、口语和翻译等方面的内容。

Unit 3Vocabulary1.1)It’ll only be a ________visit ,because we recently haven’t much time.2)The job is great________________advancement but the starting salary is rather low.3)We’d better pay that electricity bill before they_____us_____.4)As pace of life quickens things ________to change fast in the city.5)Why don’t we get rid of these old chairs,since we don’t use them____________6)The earth’s atmosphere makes_______observation of distant stars difficult.7)The lawn was laid out________________the figure 8.8)I shouldn’t always have to tell you what to do,use your own ___________.9)Words cannot ________how grateful we are for his timely help.10)It seems to me that the board of directorsis________________over the opening of a branch office in South Africa.11)I find it difficult to grasp the ______of infinite space.12)Philip presented a complex argument that was completely beyond my_______.3.1)The film’s appeal_________not only the entertainment it provides to the audience but also the questions it raises about the possible______________human beings and alien civilizations.(contact,lie in)2)The decision on the new project is made onthe____________scientific project __________to succeed despite the fact that we do nothave_________funds______________________.(at themoment,basis,sufficient,likely)3)True it is hard to make accuratepredictions,but___________growth of the informationindustry_____________that this line of growth of theinformation industry ________________that this line of products_______________profitable.(highly,steady,ensure)Comprehensive Exercises:Do we have the right attitude towards scienceHawking suggests that many people are _______ (1) distrustful of it. This might change if the public were better informed. But how can we_______bring ________（2)It is _______(3)that schools are important, especially if science is taught in an interesting science is changing at such a fast_________(4) that what we learn in school is no longer _________(5) to last a lifetime. What can we use to _____________(6) news of the latest ideas and developments Popular science books can help, but the _____________(7)of the population that read them is not very large. _________ (8) we need to rely on television, for only television can ________(9) the message reaches a sufficiently large audience.Science is interesting and exciting. Why Science helps you___________(1) the world in which you live. For example, science explains how airplanes fly and how birds find their way when they________(2) long distances. Besides, people use science to make discoveries that have__________ (3) value. One of these discoveries is the________ (4) of light to carry telephone messages through a glass (5) is the lengthening of human life through the use of heart pacemakers （心脏起搏器）and other mechanical devices(器械). In the future, there will________ (6) be an endless number of new discoveries. These discoveries will ________ (7) your career and your daily life. Television, computers, and space shuttles are part of today's world. Who can imagine what new, yet-to-be-discovered _________ (8) lie ahead In the future, scientists may discover how to predict earthquakes and how to produce an endless_______ (9) of you may live and work in a space station in orbit around the earth. Scientists will continue to make dioveries that will change the world in which you live.Unit 6Vocabulary1.1) The former lake bed is now a ________plain producing good crops of wheat.2) Aunt Pat's rough, red hands ___________ a life of hard physical labor.3)If you are living_________，you may not have to pay tax in your own country.4) Helen is pretty, of________ build, with blue eyes.5) We _________ the boards down the middle to use them for the back of the shelves.6) Only the hope that the rescuers were getting nearer_________the trapped miners.7) The ________of the setting sun reddened the stream.8) The kidnappers (绑架者)____________the boy into the car and drove off.9 )It is common knowledge that dogs have a _______ sense of smell.10) The unusually cold winter caused many plants to__________late this year.11) Training is provided, so no __________experience is required for the job.12) We can go to the seven o'clock performance or the eight 一____________ suits you best.3.1) During the 1880s, several black colleges were founded in the opportunities for black students and help them_________________in the world.(broaden, make one'sway)2) "The food at this hotel _________me. Why not dine at the restaurant across the street" "Well, we haven’t reserved a table, but we'll ____________________its not beingfull.”(take a chance,disgust)3) About 15,000 artists participated in_______opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympics, which left 91,000 spectators from China_______________ mesmerized (着迷).The event,directed by Chinese filmmaker ZhangYimou,__________China’s rich history and cultural heritage.(overseas,reflect,grand)Comprehensive Exercises:I had no difficulty in__________ (1) him, standing there with the book_________ (2) firmly in one hand. A book had seemed the natural choice, as it had been those notes in the _________ (3) of another that had brought us together in the first place. He was right on time,just as we had scheduled. I liked that. It seemed to fit well with everything I had discovered from__________(4) with him while he was _________(5).Now here he was in the flesh,looking__________(6) handsome as he stood there in his uniform. I almost ___________ (7) to put him to the test, but it was too late to change my mind and I was _________ （8) to the lady for agreeing to help. I________________(9) past him and didn't wait to see his response to her. So here I am in the restaurant,waiting to see whether I am going to have dinner on my own or he end up_______________(10) after allSo Raymond found himself unpacking his bag in a London hotel before he had decided on his approach（接近的途径）to Jenny. He _______ (1) thought of the telephone, but he knew that wouldn't do. Jenny believed that he was dead. He couldn’t just_________(2)up and say he wasn’(3) could he just ring her doorbell and be standing there on the mat. She would think she was seeing things（眼花了).A hot bath and a change of clothes did not bring any revelations （启示），either. He sat down at the writing desk and began a letter to her 一tore it up andbegan_________(4) 一and tore that down the pen and wentout into the early October dusk of London, _________(6) avoiding the address where Jenny was living.He was unaccustomed to dilemmas(两难境界)like this which could not be _________ (7) out in a decent length of time, and he was getting angry with_________ (8). Moodily he turned into a cheerful-looking____________(9) and had a lonely meal, aware that he might have Jenny's happy face across the table 一he was wasting time 一but after so many years, did a few more hours________10)Unit 7Vocabulary1.1)The financial （财政的）help they got from the local government didn't ___________ toward solving the problem.2) Their retail (零售)business in Asia __________ rapidly since the early 1990s.3) ______________world peace, we must promote（增进）mutual understanding among nations with different social systems. 4) I thought it was still early, yet I got to thelibrary____________find it closed.5) On the train l__________an old lady who happened to be a neighbor of my daughter's when she lived in Los Angeles.6) Our several American companies for the past few years in joint ventures.7) Phil looked around at the other competitors(竞争对手)and__________ his chances of winning.8) The police believed that the reason they failed to find anything suspicious in that guy's bag was that members of the gang（一伙歹徒）_______________bags at the airport.9) Our visit to the Far East has certainly broadenedour________.10) Emily felt increasingly uncomfortable under the woman's steady ___________.11) Everything was going smoothly until suddenlythe___________struck.12) Smallpox （天花），which used to be a severe epidemic （流行性的）disease, has been completely______________.3.1)Scientists _______________various kinds of__________research projects__________ animal intelligence，but they still can't reach an agreement on whether it exists or not. (explore, original,undertake）2) Lots of __________________us that the lost ancient tunnel (地道)must have run right_________the city,______________the seashore. （extend,convince,evidence,underneath3) We should try __________a win-win solution when resolving issues we __________ in foreign trade. First we need________________ what caused the problems. Then we should proceed to _________ways of solving them that are beneficial to both sides. (encounter, figure out, explore, negotiate)Comprehensive Exercises:Interviewer: You mention the case of one whale helping to save another in an ______________(1). What does this suggestLinden: Well, it seems to me that this isclearly__________________(2)of______________(3) thought. Here we see an animal ______________(4) a situation and then taking appropriate action in cooperation with humans. Interviewer: And when Jendry_______________(5) with Colo, what does that________________(6)Linden: It shows that some animals, gorillas at least, are intelligent enough to bargain, to_______________(7).Interviewer: Then there is the case of Miles and Chantek.Linden:Oh, like to think of ourselves as the________________(8)species, but that doesn't mean animals can't sometimes play tricks on us when it's______________________________(9)！Interviewer: Like Melati_____________(10)Shewman Linden: Exactly.Interviewer: So would you say your approach to the problem settles the ________________（11)over animal intelligenceLinden: That's not aneasy________________(12) to make, but it does,I think, open up interesting new paths to_________________________(13).Behavior is the way that animals act. For example, how do they get food or take care of their young How do they find a place to live in or_______________(1) themselves from danger Much behavior is innate; that is, animals are born with (2),animals learn much other behavior. There are several kinds of learned behavior.One simple _______________(3) of learned behavior is happens when an animal learns to feel comfortable in a new _________________(4) and doesn't pay attention to it anymore. For example, young horses are often afraid of noisy streets. But after a while, they learn to pay no attention to the normal __________________(5)and sounds of a city.Another kind of learned behavior is conditioning. It is a way of learning by association 一that is, byputting__________________ (6)different ideas. In 1900, Ivan Pavlov, a Russian biologist, studied conditioning in dogs. Dogs innately salivate (produce liquid in the mouth) when they smell food. Pavlov___________________(7) a bell every time he gave food to a dog. Soon the dog startedto___________________(8)the sound of the bell with the smell of food. After some time, it salivated when it heard a bell alone, ________________(9) food.Learning is important for all animals in anew____________(10). It allows an animal to be adaptable 一that is, able to change in a new situation.Unit 8Vocabulary1.1)The problem of air pollution in our city is very seriousbecause ours is a big zone of both residential and____________buildings.2) Average students who work hard usually do better thanclever students who are___________.3)When the camera ________________properly,a green lightcomes on.4) The fundamental issue in the current debate is whetherenvironmental led contamination cause___________impairment(受损)in children.5)The girl,__________and trembling,stood in the doorwayhiding from the man who had followed her.6)It is reported that no more than a ___________of havebeen successful in the Japanese market.7)I’ve been doing the summer job for two months would bea ___________to be able to have a day off.8)Clarence refused to comment on the state of hismarriage,saying it is “a__________matter.”9)William ____________late and didn’t get to work untilten o’clock.10)We agreed before we did the deal that we’d both take anequal __________of the profit.11)When you look at the state of his car it’sa__________that he wasn’t killed!3.1) With the help of a bank loan, the company employed agroup of skilled were developed and put on the market.As a result the company solved_____________________problems.(financial,complex,manual)2)Philip_________________to find it so hard to_______________________writing in the new country. He________that he would give up his writing career and try some other job. To his delight, he____________________________when he switched to teaching, and even had adequate money for a new car. (swear, upset, better off, make a living)3) The other day my friend John and I paid a visit to the museum of fine arts in our city. The museum had recently acquired a ____________of original paintings by an American woman , I turned to John and asked how her works struck him. John replied that for him, her___________________therestless spirit of America.(ignorant, sum up, handful)Comprehensive Exercises:1.History provides many examples of the decline of great causes are _________(1), but one reason may simply be that wealthy parents tend to produce _________(2) having hadto struggle to_____________________(3)hard work,they rely on the wealth____________(4)by their parents and grandparents to provide them with an easy life.Some Americans fear that this problemmay__________(5)the future of their own country. An advanced economy needs educated workers if it isto__________(6)properly, yet many young Americans are content to allow their intellectual__________(7）to remain idle and seem unconcerned by how______________(8)they are. However, if they are to hold their place in the will have to be able to compete. To do so they will haveto______________(9)to the need for hard work, education, saving and discipline.2.Dear Mom and Dad,Everything is OK, well, almost everything 一you see, I have a terrible headache about every half hour. I've been having this headache ever since I jumped from my__________(1) during the fire. A fine-looking young man was__________(2) by my window when he saw theflames__________ (3) from the was kind enough to call the fire____________(4)and ambulance. Since my furniturewas___________ (5) up and my room_________ (6),I have been staying at this young man’s apartment. Ithought__________(7) about marrying him but i know how you feel about mixed __________(8).Mom and Dad 一none of the above happened to me.I don't have a headache. There was not a fire in the dorm and I didn't meet a young man with whom I'm living.I'm writing this letter to tell you that I'vejust received my _________(9) card. I have three D's and two F's. I just thought,if I put this in a different___________ (10), it would sound better!Your Loving Daughter。

大一下学期计划英语English:In the second semester of my freshman year, I plan to continue improving my English skills through various activities. First, I will enroll in advanced English classes to enhance my reading, writing, listening, and speaking abilities. I will also participate in language exchange programs to practice communicating with native English speakers. Additionally, I will join English clubs or study groups to further immerse myself in the language and culture. I aim to read English books, watch English movies, and listen to English music to expand my vocabulary and improve my comprehension. Lastly, I will set aside time each day to practice speaking English with classmates or online language partners to boost my confidence and fluency. By actively engaging in these activities, I hope to make significant progress in my English proficiency by the end of the semester.中文翻译:在我大一下学期，我计划通过各种活动继续提高我的英语技能。

第一单元英翻中Socrates was a classical Greek philosopher who isof modern Western credited with laying the fundamentals o f philosophy. He is a mysterious figure known chiefly through the accounts of later classical writers, especially the writings of his most famous student Plato. Socrates has become well known for his contribution to the field of ethics . His method of teaching, known as the Socrates Method, by asking and answering questions to stimulate critical thinking and to explain ideas remains a discussions . He also made important and lasting contributions to the field of epistemology and logic, and the influence of his ideas and approach remains a strong foundation for Western philosophy that followed. Socrates was the most colorful figure in the history of ancient philosophy. His fame was widespread in his own time, and his name soon become a household word although he constructed no philosophical system, established no school, and founded no sect.苏格拉底是一位古典希腊哲学家，他奠定了现代西方哲学的基础。