湖南长沙铁一中2018届高三上学期第二次阶段性测试英语试卷(含答案)

2021届长沙铁路第一中学高三英语第二次联考试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ALocated in the beautiful Sichuan Basin, Chongqing is a magical 8D city. The natural history and cultural scenery of the area provide children with learning opportunities because they can enjoy the many wonders of this area.Fengjie Tiankeng Ground JointTiankeng Diqiao Scenic Area is located in the southern mountainous area of Fengjie County. The Tiankeng pit is 666 meters deep and is currently the deepest tiankeng in the world. The scenic spot is divided into ten areas including Xiaozhai Tiankeng, Tianjingxia Ground, Labyrinth River, and Longqiao River. There are many and weird karst cave shafts, and countless legends haunt them.Youyang Peach GardenYouyang Taohuayuan Scenic Area is a national forest park, a national 5A-level scenic spot, and a national outdoor sports training base. Located in the hinterland of Wuling Mountain. The Fuxi Cave in the scenic spot is about 3,000 meters long, with winding corridors, deep underground rivers, and color1 ful stalactites. The landscape is beautiful.Jinyun Mountain National Nature ReserveJinyun Mountain is located in Beibei District of Chongqing City, about 45 kilometers away from the Central District of Chongqing City. The nine peaks of Jinyun Mountain stand upright and rise from the ground. The ancient trees on the mountain are towering, the green bamboos form the forest, the environment is quiet, and the scenery is beautiful, so it is called "Little Emei". Among them, Yujian Peak is the highest, 1050 meters above sea level; Lion Peak is the most precipitous and spectacular, and the other peaks are also unique.Chongqing People's SquareChongqing's Great Hall of the People, one of the landmarks of Chongqing, gives people the deepest impression than its magnificent appearance resembling the Temple of Heaven. It also uses the traditional method of central axis symmetry, with colonnade-style double wings and a tower ending, plus a large green glazed roof, large red pillars, white railings, double-eave bucket arches, and painted carved beams.1.How deep is the Tiankeng Ground Joint?A.666mB.3,000mC.45kmD.1050m2.Which of the following rocks can you see in Youyang Peach Garden?A.LimestoneB.StalactiteC.MarbleD.Quartzite3.Which attraction is closest to downtown Chongqing?A.Fengjie Tiankeng Ground JointB.Jinyun Mountain National Nature ReserveC.Chongqing People's SquareD.Youyang Peach GardenBSome people take their holiday decoration very seriously. And some take it to the next level. The Griffith family in Kenova, West Virginia, is in this camp. They put on a display that shows they’re just filled with Halloween spirit.Each year, this family displays 3,000 pumpkins (南瓜) in front of their home for the Halloween season. Yes, you readthatright. Ric Griffith puts out one jack-o’ -lantern (南瓜灯) for every person who lives in Kenova.Of course he doesn’t do it all on his own. He has a lot of help from his family, and also from members of the community who are super-proud of what has become quite the tourist attraction over the years. More than 30,000 people stop by to see the amazing display, which includes jack‑o’‑lanterns cut to look like the faces of famous people, animals, cartoon characters, and other creative designs. It’s certainly a must-see as part of the area’s Ceredo-Kenova Autumnfest.To fit in all 3,000 pumpkins, Griffith and his helpers spread them across the home’s garden and front porch (门廊), as well as on the roof!Griffith began the tradition back in 1978 with just fivepumpkins and, many years later, it’s much bigger and better. People can’t help but come to the area, walking along the sidewalk outside the house to get that perfect Halloween experience.“Locals take great pride in it, and then there are people from around the country who plan fall trips and include it in their trips so they can see it,” said Tyson Compton, president of the Cabell‑Huntington Convention and Visitors Bureau. “It’s really something.”“It’s become a tradition for many people in our area, and it feels good to keep that going,” Griffith said.4. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. The Griffiths selling 3,000 pumpkins a day.B. Ric Griffith giving 3,000 jack-o’‑lanterns to tourists.C. Ric Griffith teaching 3,000 people how to display jack-o’‑lanterns.D. The Griffiths decorating their house with 3,000 pumpkins.5. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A. Ric Griffith’s idea has received support from his community.B. There are only two kinds of jack-o’‑lanterns.C. Ric Griffith dislikes asking for help from others.D. There are 30,000 people in Kenova.6. What do we know about the tradition?A. It began with 1,978 pumpkins.B. It has lasted more than 40 years.C. It includes five pumpkin competitions.D. It encourages people to do more exercise.7. What’s Tyson Compton’s attitude towards the tradition?A. Worried.B. Uncaring.C. Favorable.D. Uncertain.CA former UPS driver and his wife have made history by donating $20 million to Morgan State University – the largest gift any historically black college or university (HBCU) has ever received from a former student. The money, pledged by Calvin Tyler Jr and his wife Tina, will fund scholarships that were established under the Tylers’ name in 2002.Tyler grew up in a low-income family and was forced to drop out of Morgan State University in 1963 because he could no longer afford to study. The following year, Tyler saw a job advertisement in a Baltimore newspaper from United Parcel Service and got a job with the company as a driver. He rose through the ranks during his 34-year career at the global shipping company to become its senior vice president of US operations and a member of the board of directors before retiring in 1998.Tyler and his wife, also a Baltimore native, have lived all across the country but he said they have never forgotten their humble beginnings.Their latest pledge follows a $5million commitment they made in 2016 for the fund, which to date has supported 222 students with full or partial scholarships.Marybeth Gasman, a professor at Rutgers University who studies HBCUs, said the gift is significant because public HBCU’s like Morgan State University tend to have a lower alumni giving rate compared to private ones.“For a long time, they weren’t asking alumni to give,” she said. But that has changed in the past couple of decades, she added, and the schools have “started asking alumni to give and creating a culture of philanthropy (慈善) on campus.”David K. Wilson, the president of Morgan State University, said the money will help students for years to come. “Morgan is so proud to call this son and daughter of the great city of Baltimore our own,” he said in a statement. “Through their historic giving, the doors of higher education will most certainly be kept open for generations of aspiring leaders whose financial shortfalls may have kept them from realizing their academic dreams.”“We are forever indebted to the Tylers”.8. Why is Tyler’s donation historic?A. He was a former UPS driver.B. The donation is large enough.C. The donation will fund his scholarships.D. He used to be a student at the university.9. What is a driving force of Tyler’s donation?A. His working experiences.B. His career achievements.C. His promise to the university.D. His past embarrassing situations.10. Which is true about HBCUs according to Gasman?A. They are mainly public universities.B. They are encouraging alumni to donate.C. They rarely accept help from the alumni.D. They have changed little over the decades.11. What can be inferred about Tyler from Wilson’s comments?A. He’s helped many city leaders.B. He’s grateful to his university.C. He’s made great contributions.D. He’s proud of his son and daughter.DOver 180 teenage girls from LixianCounty No. 1 Middle School in Longnan city, Gansu province, listened carefully to a lecture about neuroscience (神经科学). It was delivered by a director of the experimental surgerydepartment at The Second Affiliated Hospital of the Air Force Medical University in Xi’an.The students also joined a science class to make paper rockets to launch into the sky. A plastic bottle was connected with a long pipe joined to the end of the rocket, and students stepped heavily on the middle of the bottle so hard that the air pressure shot the rocket upward.The program started in 2016 as a one-week summer camp in Beijing that invited female students to take science courses and to interact with women in science. It aims to stir (激发) an interest in science and technology among female students.“I’m excited to take the opportunity because it’s been my biggest wish to popularize science among students. They can broaden their eyes and hopefully some of them will devote themselves to the field of neuroscience,” the director says. “It’s necessary to bring more of these activities on campus. I’m willing to communicate with teenagers, some of whom ask deep and thoughtful questions that I would never think of.”The key to science popularization is to imbue (灌输) others with the spirit of science. Some scientific and technological workers have devoted themselves to a job in a certain field and they enjoy the pleasure of scientific research. Female Chinese scientific and technological workers sometimes have to double their efforts to receive the same treatment or recognition as those male scientific workers. However, after years of continued effort, the situation will improve, showing the increasing number of female scientists in China.12. What is the purpose of the program?A. To praise the efforts of women scientists.B. To find out how much girls love science.C. To develop interest in science among girls.D. To show love for students in Western China.13. How does the director think of the program?A. Important.B. Challenging.C. Confusing.D. Serious.14. What is the most important in science popularization?A. Enjoying the fun of scientific research.B. Filling people with the spirit of science.C. Holding more scientific activities on campus.D. Forcing students to choose scientific subjects.15. What can we learn from the text?A. One can go anywhere if he/she learns science well.B. People have a stronger sense of science than before.C. Male scientists are much easily recognized than female ones.D. Thedirector graduated from Lixian County No. 1 Middle School.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

长铁一中2018届高三第二次月考物理试卷考试时间：90 分钟满分：110 分一、选择题（每题4分共56分，其中1-11题只有一个选项正确，11-14题有多个选项正确）1．在物理学的发展过程中，科学家们创造出了许多物理学研究方法，以下关于所用物理学研究方法的叙述错误的是()A．在不需要考虑带电物体本身的大小和形状时，用点电荷来代替物体的方法叫理想模型法B．在探究加速度、力和质量三者之间的关系时，先保持质量不变研究加速度与力的关系，再保持力不变研究加速度与质量的关系，该实验采用了假设法C．在推导匀变速直线运动位移公式时，把整个运动过程划分成很多小段，每一小段近似看做匀速直线运动，然后把各小段的位移相加，这里采用了微元法D．伽利略认为自由落体运动就是物体在倾角为90°的斜面上的运动，再根据铜球在斜面上的运动规律得出自由落体的运动规律，这是采用了实验和逻辑推理相结合的方法2.汽车刹车可看做匀减速运动，一辆汽车在平直公路上做刹车实验，0时刻起运动过程的位移x与速度v的关系式为x=（10-0.1v2）（各物理量均采用国际单位制单位），下列分析正确的是（）A．上述过程的加速度大小为10m/s2 B．刹车过程持续的时间为5sC．0时刻的初速度为l0m/s D．刹车过程的位移为5m3．如图所示，一木块在光滑水平面上受到一个恒力F作用而运动，前方固定一个轻质弹簧，当木块接触弹簧后，下列判断正确的是()A．木块将立即做匀减速直线运动B．木块将立即做变减速直线运动C．在弹簧弹力大小等于恒力F时，木块的速度最大D．在弹簧处于最大压缩量时，木块的加速度为零4.如图所示，小球A B 通过一条细绳跨过定滑轮连接，它们都套在一根竖直杆上；当两球平衡时连接两球的细绳与水平方向的夹角分别为θ和2θ 假设装置中的各处摩擦均不计则A 、B 球的质量之比为（）A.2cosθ:1B.1:2cosθC.tanθ:1D.1:2sinθ5.如图所示，传送带不动时，物体由皮带顶端A从静止开始下滑到皮带底端B用的时间为t，则（）A．当皮带向上运动时，物块由A滑到B的时间一定大于tB ．当皮带向上运动时，物块由A 滑到B 的时间一定等于tC ．当皮带向下运动时，物块由A 滑到B 的时间一定大于tD ．无论皮带向上向下运动，物块由A 滑到B 的时间一定等于t6． “神舟十号”与“天宫一号”的交会对接，如图所示，圆形轨道1为“天宫一号”运行轨道，圆形轨道2为“神舟十号”运行轨道，在实现交会对接前，“神舟十号”要进行多次变轨，则( )A ．“神舟十号”在圆形轨道2的运行速率大于7.9km/sB ．“天宫一号”的运行速率小于“神舟十号”在轨道2上的运行速率C ．“神舟十号”从轨道2要先减速才能与“天宫一号”实现对接D ．“天宫一号”的向心加速度大于“神舟十号”在轨道2上的向心加速度7．把动力装置分散安装在每节车厢上，使其既具有牵引动力，又可以载客，这样的客车车辆叫做动车。

2019届高三英语上学期第三次阶段试题（有答案湖南长沙铁路一中）绝密★启用前长铁一中2019届高三第三次阶段性测试英语注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What time is it in New York? A. It’s 5:00 pm. B. It’s 7:00 pm. C. It’s 10:00 pm. 2. What do we know about the man? A. He dialed the wrong number. B. He was looking for Philips. C. He invited the woman to have ice cream. 3. What does the man think is important? A. To be unexpected. B. To enjoy every song. C. To get what you expect. 4. What may lead to the man finding no job? A. His age.B. His living address.C. His email address. 5. Why isn’t the man’s brother bringing Jennifer to the party? A. They are divorced now. B. They live very far away. C. Jennifer broke her leg. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

长铁一中2018届高三第二次阶段性测试数学（理）试题一、选择题：本大题共12个小题,每小题5分,共60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的.1.已知集合{}()(){}2,1,0,1,2,|130A B x x x =--=-+<，则A B =I （ ） A ．{}2,1,0-- B ．{}0,1 C ．{}1,0,1- D ．{}0,1,2 2.若复数321z i =+，其中i 为虚数单位，则复数z 的虚部是（ ） A ．-1 B ．i - C ．1 D ．i3.已知,αβ均为第一象限的角，那么αβ>是sin sin αβ>的（ ）A ．充分不必要条件B ．必要不充分条件C ．充要条件D ．既不充分也不必要条件4.若,x y 满足约束条件10040x x y x y -≥⎧⎪-≤⎨⎪+-≤⎩，则1y x -的取值范围为（ ）A.10,2⎡⎤⎢⎥⎣⎦B.1,12⎡⎤⎢⎥⎣⎦C. []0,2D.[]1,25. 已知双曲线x 2a 2－y 25＝1的右焦点为(3,0)，则该双曲线的离心率等于( )A.31414B.324C.32D.436、下边程序框图的算法思路源于我国古代数学名著《九章算术》中的“更相减损术”．执行该程序框图，若输入的a ，b 分别为14，18，则输出的a ＝( ) A ．0 B ．2 C ．4D ．147、若△ABC 中，AC ＝3，A ＝45°，C ＝75°，则BC ＝（ ）． A ．1BC D ．28.设首项为1，公比为23的等比数列{a n }的前n 项和为S n ，则( )A ．S n ＝2a n －1B ．S n ＝3a n －2C ．S n ＝4－3a nD ．S n ＝3－2a n 9设a ＝log 32，b ＝log 52，c ＝log 23，则( )A ．a>c>bB ．b>c>aC ．c>b>aD ．c>a>b10.某空间几何体的三视图如图所示（图中小正方形的边长为1），则这个几何体的体积（ ）A ．323 B ．643C ．16D ．32 11.抛物线28y x =的焦点为F ，设11(,)A x y ，22(,)B x y 是抛物线上的两个动点，若124x x ++=，则AFB ∠的最大值为（ ） A ．3π B ．34π C ．56π D ．23π12、已知对任意x>1，f(x)=lnx+3xk+1-k 大于零恒成立，若k ∈z ，则k 的最大值为（ ）A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 5 二、填空题（本大题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分） 13.在多项式6(12)x +的展开式中，2x 项的系数为 ． 14. 观察下列不等式1＋122<32， 1＋122＋132＜53， 1＋122＋132＋142＜74， ……照此规律，第五个．．．不等式为________． 15.若tan 3tan αβ=，其中02πβα<≤<，则αβ-的最大值为 .16、点A 、B 、C 、D 在同一个球的球面上，AB=BC=2，ABCD 体积的最大值为43，则该球的表面积为 。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How much longer will the woman wait for the bus？A. 45 minutes.B. 30 minutes.C. 15 minutes.2. What is the man going to do？A. Talk to more soldiers.B. Organize the information.C. Read a book about the war.3. What time will the woman arrive at her destination？A. At 5:00.B. At 6:00.C. At 7:00.4. How many people are in the family？A. Two.B. There .C. Four.5. Where does the conversation probably take place？A. In a gym.B. At a clinic.C. At the man’s house.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6. Where might the accident take place？A. On Frasier Road.B. By the bridge.C. On the freeway.7. According to the man, how long will it take to get to the freeway？A. 15-45 minutes.B. 30-45 minutes.C. 45-60 minutes.听下面一段对话，回答第8至9两个小题。

雅礼中学2025届高三月考试卷（二）英语本试题卷分为听力、阅读、语言运用和写作四个部分，共10页。

时量120分钟。

满分150分。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例: How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。

1. What does the boy usually have in his lunch box?A. A chocolate bar.B. A sandwich.C. A banana.2. What is the main topic of the conversation?A. A football player.B. A stadium.C. A game.3. What do we know about the ice- cream shops?A. They are not popular with tourists.B. They sell expensive ice creams.C. They are in a seaside town.4. What will the woman do next?A Pick up John..B. Enjoy some art works.C. Talk about John's progress.5. What does the man explain about?A. A news event.B. A class schedule.C. A holiday's meaning.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

人教版高一上学期第二次月考综合检测英语试题时间：100分钟满分：120分本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分: 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ADo you love the holidays，but hate the pounds that follow? You are not alone. Holidays are times for feasting and celebrating. Many people are worried about their weight. With proper planning，though，it is possible to keep normal weight during the holidays. Whether it is celebrating at the office party or sitting down for the traditional family dinner，regard eating as a time for tasting a variety of the foods. The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much. You don't have to turn away from the foods that you enjoy.Here are some tips for preventing weight gain and maintaining physical fitness：Don't skip meals. Before you leave home，have a small，low-fat meal or snack. This may help to avoid getting too excited before delicious foods.Control portions. Use a small plate (about 10 inches) and put aside the large ones that may encourage you to “load up.” You should be most comfortable eating an amount of food about the size of your fist. Once you have your “tasting” serving，move away from the buffet(自助餐). Doing so will make it less tempting to be eating constantly as your appetite is inspired by the sight of food.Begin with soup and fruit or vegetables. Fill up beforehand on water-based soup and raw fruitor vegetables. Or drink a large glass of water before you eat to help you feel full.Stick to physical activity. Don't let exercise take a break during the holidays. A 20-minute walk after a meal can help burn off excess calories.Avoid high-fat foods. Dishes that look oily or creamy may have a large amount of fat. Choose lean meats. Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables. Use lemon juice instead of dessert or butter.1．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A．You had better turn your attention away from delicious foods.B．Drinking some water or soup before eating helps you eat less.C．Holidays are happy days with pleasure but they may bring weight problems.D．Physical exercise can reduce the chance of putting on weight.2．Which of the following CANNOT help lose weight according to the passage?A．Lean meats. B．Dessert or butter.C．Raw fruit or vegetables. D．Physical exercise.3．Many people can't control their weight after the holidays mainly because they _______.A．can't help being tempted to eat constantly B．take part in too many partiesC．enjoy delicious foods D．can't help turning away from the foods4．If the passage appears in the newspaper，you think it should belong to ______ Column. A．Holidays and Festivals B．Health and FitnessC．Fashion and Frontier D．Student Times ClubBIt’s hard to find Alice Munro in the media. Even after she won the 2013 Nobel Prize in Literature, the Canadian writer just appeared for a quick interview and then dropped out of sight. On Dec 29, she still didn't seek the spotlight（聚光灯）when she was named one of the five Women of the Year by the Financial Times.In Munro's eyes, ordinary lives always hide larger dramas. So she records what we casually think of as the everyday actions of normal people. She often focuses on life in her hometown, a small village in Ontario which she is most familiar with. She writes about the ordinary things in the village －fox forming, trees filled in the Ontario wilderness, poor country alcohol and long last illnesses. Above all, she talks about girls and women who have seemingly ordinary lives but struggle against daily misfortune.She has a special talent for uncovering the extraordinary in the ordinary. These are ordinary people, ordinary stories, but she has the magic. Her precise language, depth of detail and the logic of her storytelling have made her stories inviting.Runaway, one of Munro’s representative works, is a good example of her writing style. One of the stories centers on the life of an ordinary woman Carla, who lives in a small Canadian town with her husband Clark. The story slowly forms a picture of Carla, trapped in a bad marriage, her unhappiness building into desperation until she decided to flee. The story of Carla is a story of the power and betrayals of love. It is about lost children and lots of chances that we can all find in life, There is pain beneath the surface, like a needle in the heart.Since she published her first collection of short stories in 1968, Munro has won many awards, with the Nobel Prize being her biggest honor. On Oct 10, 2013, the Nobel Prize committee named Munro the “master of the contemporary short story”.5．We learn from Paragraph 1 that Alice Munro_____A．didn't get on well with the media B．remained modest though very successful C．didn’t value the title of Women of the Year D. was surprised at winning the Nobel Prize 6．What makes Alice Munro’s stories fascinating according to the text?A．Her writing techniques B．The complicated plotsC．The humorous language D．Her rich imagination7．In her representative work Runaway, Carla_____A．leads a happy life with Clark B．is a faithful wife to her husbandC．loses all hopes for a better life D．tries to run away from her husband 8．What is the text mainly about?A．Alice Munro and her hometown B．The awards Alice Munro wonC．Alice Munro and her writing style D．Alice Munro’s literary lifeCA small boy sat on the street with a hat by his feet. He held up a sign which said: “ I am blind, please help”. There were only a few coins in the hat.A man was walking by. He took a few coins from his pocket and dropped them into the hat. He then took the sign, turned it around, and wrote some words. He put the sign back so that everyone who walked by would see the new words. Soon the hat began to fill up. A lot more people were giving money to the blind boy. That afternoon the man who had changed the sign came to see how things were.The boy recognized his footsteps and asked :“Were you the one who changed my sign this morning? What did you write?” The man said: “I only wrote the truth. I said what you said but in a different way.”What he had written was: “Today is a beautiful day but I cannot see it.”Do you think the first sign and the second sign were saying the same thing? Of course both signs told people the boy was blind. But the first sign simply told people to help by putting some money in the hat. The second sign told people that they were able to enjoy the day, but the boy could not enjoy it because he was blind.The first sign simply said the boy was blind. The second sign told people they were so lucky that they were not blind.There are at least two lessons we can learn from this simple story.The first is: Be thankful for what you have. Someone else has less. Help where you can.The second is：Be creative. Think differently. There is always a better way!9．What was the boy doing on the street?A. He was selling his old hat.B. He was busy counting coins.C. He was begging for money.D. He was showing his handwriting.10．How did the man help the blind boy?A. He took the boy's sign away.B. He only gave the boy some money.C. He changed the words on the sign.D. He asked others to help the blind boy. 11．The blind boy recognized the kind man by his ______ .A. wordsB. smellC. voiceD. FootstepsDGetting close to active or erupting volcanoes can be dangerous. But for Michael Rampino, it’s all in a day’s work. Rampino is a volcanologist, a scientist who studies volcanoes and how they affect our planet. Rampino has been close to red-hot lava flows (熔岩流) in Hawaii and explosive volcanoes in Indonesia. He knows when to get close to an active volcano and when to back away.Rampino wasn’t always a volcanologist. He worked for NASA for seven years. He studied rocks until he began to research climate change and the effects that volcanoes have on climate. He became interested in the subject. “Once I started working with volcanoes,” Rampino said, “I was hooked.”Rampino is a professor at New York University. As part of his job, he travels to areas where volcanoes have been active. “Active” means they have erupted within the past few centuries and probably will erupt again. Rampino studies the deposits (沉积物) of ash and other materials from the eruptions. The ash may hold clues to what happened to the Earth in the distant past. It may also help scientists predict what could happen to Earth’s climate in the future.Rampino doesn’t work alone. He works with a team of scientists who use computers to stimulate (模拟) the effects volcanoes have on Earth’s atmosphere.Being a volcanologist may be hard work, but it’s also fun. “It’s cool traveling the world studying “to understand the events that have shaped Earth’s history.”12. To Rampino, being close to active volcanoes is _____.A. adventurous but meaningfulB. scary but necessaryC. impossible and unnecessaryD. dangerous but urgent13. The underlined word “hooked” in Paragraph 2 probably means “_____”.A. trappedB. touchedC. frightenedD. attracted14. Rampino’s study on volcanoes might help _____.A. warn people to protect the environmentB. support the study of Earth’s future cl imateC. tell the future eruption time of the volcanoesD. reduce the possibility of the volcanoes’ eruptions15. In which part of a newspaper could we find this text?A. History.B. People.C. Climate.D. Business.第二节：（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

长铁一中届高三第二次阶段测试历史试题满分分考试时间分钟一、单选题（本大题共小题，每小题分，共分。

）. “上古三代时期，商朝人将统御天下的权力看作是天帝的眷顾，并且这种眷顾是持久存在的。

而当周人取代了商人成为华夏共主之后，周人首次提出了天命的迁徙，统治者有可能因为失德而被天命所抛弃，取而代之者则会成为新的宠儿。

”材料表明，上古三代时期. 政治制度带有神权与王权结合的特点. 权力的传承必须凭借个人德行. 最高执政集团实现了权力的高度集中. 血缘关系成为王朝更迭的依据【答案】【解析】“天帝的眷顾”“天命的迁徙”“被天命所抛弃”均说明了政权与宗教迷信结合的特点，故项正确；权力的继承是依靠天命，不是个人德行，故项错误；先秦时期，统治集团尚未实现权力的高度集中，故项错误；材料没有体现出血缘与继承关系，故项错误。

. 据《西周的政体：中国早期的官僚制度和国家》，周初所封诸侯多集中于王畿东北部、东部和东南部边远地区，而在统治中心渭河流域则几乎没有封侯情况。

其主要目的是. 监督商族残余势力. 防范诸侯坐大割据. 利于文化远播天下. 扩展王朝四周疆域【答案】【解析】材料提及“周初所封诸候多集中于王畿东北部、东部和东南部边远地区”，这些地区曾是商朝旧部所在地，可见此时分封制的目的是为了监督商族残余势力，项与题意相符，正确。

分封制下诸侯拥有一定的独立性，不能防范诸侯坐大，项表述有误，排除。

材料强调的区域是加强对商族旧部的管理，不是为了文化传播，项排除。

从材料反映的区域来看，集中于东部地区，不在四周，项与材料不符，排除。

点睛：崛起于西部的周举兵伐商，占领朝歌（今河南淇县），商王朝灭亡，成王在周公的辅佐下粉碎了商朝旧贵族的叛乱，亲周的商朝旧贵族微子被指令继承商的祖宗祭祀体系，封于宋地（今河南商丘一带），材料中“所封诸侯多集中于王畿东北部、东部和东南部边远地区”就是为了加强东部的统治。

. 《管子·大匡》载：“赋禄以粟，案田而税，二岁而税一，上年什取三，中年什取二，下年什取一，岁饥不税。

长铁一中2018年下学期高一英语期中考试试题总分：150分时量：110分钟第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a bookstore.B. In a classroom.C. In a library.2. At what time will the film begin?A. 7：20.B. 7：15.C. 7：00.3. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. Their friend Jane.B. A weekend trip.C. A radio programme.4. How many students are there in the speakers' class?A. 44.B. 46.C. 47.5. What's the relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Doctor and patient.C. Father and daughter. 第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

长铁一中2018年下学期高一英语期中考试总分：150分时量：110分钟第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。

AJackie is writing a summary(总结)and feedback(反馈)about School Day to his teacher. Summary:School Day was held successfully on Oct. 6th. Twenty-four student helpers from Grade 8 were divided into four groups of six. Each group had a task to raise money for the disabled.All of groups performed well on School Day and received praise from the visitors. In short, our School Day went well and we got no poor opinions from the visitors.Feedback:Opinions from 100 students have been collected. Most students thought the activities were good. However, some students thought the prices of the school postcards were a little too high.Satisfaction Feedback(满意度反馈)Follow-up:Have a meeting with the headmaster about prizes for excellent student helpers.21. What were sold in Tina’s group?A. School postcards.B. Recycling bags.C. Chinese paintings.D. Homemade snacks.22. How did the visitors feel about the activities?A. Disappointed.B. SatisfiedC. Worried.D. Surprised.23. How many students like the recycling bags according to the feedback?A. 50.B. 25.C. 15.D. 10.BModern life is impossible without travelling. The fastest way of travelling is by plane. With a modern airline you can travel in one day to places which it took a month or more to get to hundred years ago.Travelling by train is slower than by plane, but it has its advantages. You can see the country you are travelling through. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining-cars. They make even the longest journey enjoyable.Some people prefer to travel by sea when possible. There are large liners and river boats. You can visit many other countries and different parts of your country on them. Ships are not so fast as trains or planes, but travelling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday.Many people like to travel by car. You can make your own timetable. You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty or one hundred miles a day, just as you like. You can stop wherever you wish where there is something interesting to see, at good restaurant where you can enjoy a good meal, or at a hotel to spend the night. That is why travelling by car is popular for pleasure trips, while people usually take a train or plane when they are travelling on business.24. From the passage, we know the fastest way of travelling is___________.A. by trainB. by seaC. by planeD. by car25. If we travel by car, we can__________.A. make the longest journey enjoyableB. travel to a very far place in several minutesC. make our own timetableD. travel only fifty or one hundred miles a day26. When people travel on business, they usually take________________.A. a plane or a carB. a car or a boatC. a boat or a trainD. a train or a plane27. How many ways of travelling are mentioned in the passage?A. FourB. ThreeC. TwoD. SixCA teenage boy couldn’t stand his parents’ family rules, so he left home.He wanted to be famous, but he had poor education and several years later, he had to ask for food on the street for a living. Now his mother has died. His father is an old man. But he is still looking for his son. He has been to every corner of the city. Everywhere he goes, he puts up a big photo of himself on the wall. At the lower part of the photo he writes, “I still love you... , come back home !”One day, the son saw one of the photos. The face was familiar(熟悉的). “Is that my father?” He moved closer and read the words: “I still love you...” He cried. When he got home, it was early morning. He knocked at the door. The door opened itself. He rushed to his father’s bedroom. His father was sleeping. He woke his father up, “It's me! Your son is back home!” The father and the son held each other, full of happy tears. The son asked, “Why is the door not locked? A thief could get in.” The father answered softly, “The door has never been locked since you left.”The door of parents’ love for their children will never be closed.28. Why did the boy left home?A. Because his parents didn’t love him.B. Because he didn’t like the family rulesC. Because he didn’t have mother.D. Because he didn’t finish his homework.29. What happened to his mother?A. She was crazy.B. She left home.C. She had an accident.D. She died.30. What made the boy get back home?A. The hard life outside.B. His father’s words on the photo.C. The police asked him to go back.D. His father found him.31. What does the writer want to tell us?A. Parents should not go on about(唠叨)their children.B. The door of parents’ love for their children will never be closed.C. Not everyone can be famous.D. Poor education may stop you achieving your dream.DHave you ever wondered what goes through your mind when you choose where to sit in a new classroom? Or in a waiting room full of strangers? Or on a bus? Researchers have found out some interesting facts.Girls sit by girls and boys sit by boys. Adults sit together and young people choose another young person to sit near. But it goes further than this. We even choose to sit near someone who looks like us. People with glasses are more likely to sit near other people with glasses. People with long hair sit closer to other people with long hair.We seem to believe that people with similar habits or hobbies will share similar experiences and we are more likely to be accepted by people like ourselves，or even，we think we may be safer withpeople who loo k like us. Sometimes that’s true but it’s a pity if we always stay with the same people，the same group. The danger in always staying in our comfort zone (舒适区)is that we just recycle the same opinions，the same tastes and the same ideas. We lose the chance to learn something new，find out interesting things，hear funny stories and discover differences.When we always stay with the same people，how can we break down the barriers(障碍) which prevent us from getting to know people with different ideas? And how can we avoid the ignorance? If you want to live in a society that opens to changes，new things and different opinions，be the cat among the pigeons(鸽子).Move out of your comfort zone. Go and sit next to someone different. And don’t just sit there in silence. S ay hello. Ask a question. Start a conversation. That’s how we make friends. That’s how we learn about people. That’s how we open our minds to new ideas. That’s how we live an exciting life.32. From the passage, we know that people prefer sitting by someone who .A. is like themselvesB. has a sense of humorC. is open-mindedD. lives an exciting life33. People like staying in their comfort zone because they may .A. remain comfortable and specialB. find out more interesting thingsC. be accepted easily and feel safeD. discover differences among themselves34. If we always sit in our comfort zone, we won’t have the chance to________.A. learn something newB. find out interesting thingsC. hear funny storiesD. All the above35. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To tell us not to talk with strangers.B. To introduce ways to learn about the world.C. To explain how people communicate with foreigners.D. To encourage us to get along with different people.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。