2018年中考英语真题分类汇编—冠词

中考英语冠词真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、初中英语冠词1．There is_________800-meter-long road in front of the school．A. aB. anC. the【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意是：在学校前面有一条800米长的公路。

800-meter-long 是一个复合形容词，800读作：eight hundred，是以元音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词an，故选B。

【点评】考查不定冠词表示数量“一”的用法。

2．Mike is from ________ English—speaking country.A. /B. aC. anD. the【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：迈克来自一个讲英语的国家。

不定冠词加名词单词表示泛指，English-speaking 以元音音素开头，用an。

故选C。

【点评】此题考查不定冠词。

不定冠词an放在元音因素的单数名词前表示泛指。

3．I usually have ________ egg and some bread for breakfast.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我通常早饭吃一个鸡蛋和喝些粥。

egg是单数名词，并且以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an，表示数量一，A 不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；C 定冠词，表特指；D 零冠词，故选B。

【点评】考查冠词用法，注意平时识记。

4．There is ________ map of China on the wall in my bedroom.A. aB. anC. the【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我卧室墙上有一张中国地图。

map，地图，单数，用不定冠词表示数量一，map以辅音音素开头，因此用a，故填a。

【点评】考查冠词的辨析，注意冠词的用法。

5．Paper is useful invention. CaiLun invented it around 2,000 years ago.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：纸是一种有用的发明，大约2000年前蔡伦发明了它。

精选全文完整版（可编辑修改）中考英语冠词中考真题一、初中英语冠词1．There is ________ map of China on the wall in my bedroom.A. aB. anC. the【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我卧室墙上有一张中国地图。

map，地图，单数，用不定冠词表示数量一，map以辅音音素开头，因此用a，故填a。

【点评】考查冠词的辨析，注意冠词的用法。

2．—Did you get up late this morning?—Yes, so after______quick breakfast, I had to run to officeA. /B. theC. a【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——今天早上你起晚了吗？——是的，所以匆匆吃过早饭后，我不得不跑去办公室．英文中三餐前一般是零冠词，但如三餐前有形容词等修饰表示一顿具体的饭时，则其前应用不定冠词，故选择C．【点评】考查冠词的辨析。

3．_______moon is very bright at night.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：月亮在晚上很明亮。

moon表示独一无二的事物，所以前用定冠词the，故答案为C。

【点评】考查冠词的用法，在表示独一无二的名词前用the。

4．I want to be ______ engineer when I grow up.A. aB. anC. the【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查冠词。

句意：我长大后想成为一名工程师。

engineer在此不强调特指，不用定冠词the；且它是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an修饰。

故选B。

5．Our National Day is on first day in October.A. a; theB. the; aC. the;不填D. a;不填【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：我们的国庆节在十月的第一天。

专题三冠词语法与情景对话1.［2017郴州］—Could you go to the movies this evening?—I’d love to. But I’ll have_________ important meeting.A. theB. aC. anD. /2.［2017临沂］This afternoon my grandfather bought a magazine and a newspaper. The magazine is in his bag, but he can’t remember where he put_________ newspaper.A. aB. anC. theD. /3.［2017随州］Lang Lang is famous pianist. He plays_________ piano very well.A. a; theB. the; theC. the; /D. a; /4.［2017南充］—Who’s_________ boy under the tree?—Bill. He’s_________ active boy.A. a；anB. a；theC. the；aD. the；an5.［2017温州］—This photo makes me think of_________ trip to the Great Wall last year.—Yeah, we had a great time there.A. aB. anC. theD. /6.［2017福州改编］Jack is such_________ friendly boy. He gets along well with his classmates.A. aB. anC. theD. /7.［2017乐山改编］—Did you get up late this morning?—Yes, so after_________ quick breakfast, I had to run to office.A. /B. theC. aD. an8.［2017宿迁］Every evening my daughter plays_________ piano for an hour.A. theB. aC. /D. an9.［2017西宁］I want to be police artist. It’s_________ interesting job.A. a；theB. a；anC. an；theD. the；the10.［2017黄石］On_________ Children’s Day, Jack received a prize for being _________ honest boy.A. the；anB. /；anC. /；aD. the；a11.［2017东营］—In London, dogs and their owners enjoy_________ hour-long free bus tour.—Wow! I hope we can also have such a service in Dongying.A. aB. anC. /D. the12.Thank you for giving me such_________ useful suggestion.A. /B. aC. anD. the13.Mike is my good friend. He is _________ American boy.A. aB. anC. theD. /14.—What cold weather!—Yes. But it’s_________ unusual experience for us who live in a hot place.A. aB. anC. theD. /15.This is_________ book I have told you about. It’s written by a university teacher.A. theB. anC. aD. /16.Every time when you are faced with difficulties, don’t be afraid. Just have_________ try.A. aB. anC. theD. /17.Misha is always_________ first person to enter the classroom.A. aB. anC. theD. /18.Tom goes to church once_________ week because he is a christian(基督教徒).A. aB. anC. theD. /19. —Do you know how to spell_________ word “napkin” in English?—Yes. It begins with_________“n”.A. the; aB. the; anC. a; theD. the; the20. —Have you seen cartoon film Zootopia?—Of course. It’s_________ most interesting film I’ve ever seen.A. a; theB. the; aC. a; aD. the; the语法与情景对话1.C【解析】考查冠词的用法。

专题三冠词语法与情景对话1.［2017郴州］—Could you go to the movies this evening?—I’d love to. But I’ll have_________ important meeting.A. theB. aC. anD. /2.［2017临沂］This afternoon my grandfather bought a magazine and a newspaper. The magazine is in his bag, but he can’t remember where he put_________ newspaper.A. aB. anC. theD. /3.［2017随州］Lang Lang is famous pianist. He plays_________ piano very well.A. a; theB. the; theC. the; /D. a; /4.［2017南充］—Who’s_________ boy under the tree?—Bill. He’s_________ active boy.A. a；anB. a；theC. the；aD. the；an5.［2017温州］—This photo makes me think of_________ trip to the Great Wall last year.—Yeah, we had a great time there.A. aB. anC. theD. /6.［2017福州改编］Jack is such_________ friendly boy. He gets along well with his classmates.A. aB. anC. theD. /7.［2017乐山改编］—Did you get up late this morning?—Yes, so after_________ quick breakfast, I had to run to office.A. /B. theC. aD. an8.［2017宿迁］Every evening my daughter plays_________ piano for an hour.A. theB. aC. /D. an9.［2017西宁］I want to be police artist. It’s_________ interesting job.A. a；theB. a；anC. an；theD. the；the10.［2017黄石］On_________ Children’s Day, Jack received a prize for being _________ honest boy.A. the；anB. /；anC. /；aD. the；a11.［2017东营］—In London, dogs and their owners enjoy_________ hour-long free bus tour.—Wow! I hope we can also have such a service in Dongying.A. aB. anC. /D. the12.Thank you for giving me such_________ useful suggestion.A. /B. aC. anD. the13.Mike is my good friend. He is _________ American boy.A. aB. anC. theD. /14.—What cold weather!—Yes. But it’s_________ unusual experience for us who live in a hot place.A. aB. anC. theD. /15.This is_________ book I have told you about. It’s written by a university teacher.A. theB. anC. aD. /16.Every time when you are faced with difficulties, don’t be afraid. Just have_________ try.A. aB. anC. theD. /17.Misha is always_________ first person to enter the classroom.A. aB. anC. theD. /18.Tom goes to church once_________ week because he is a christian(基督教徒).A. aB. anC. theD. /19. —Do you know how to spell_________ word “napkin” in English?—Yes. It begins with_________“n”.A. the; aB. the; anC. a; theD. the; the20. —Have you seen cartoon film Zootopia?—Of course. It’s_________ most interesting film I’ve ever seen.A. a; theB. the; aC. a; aD. the; the语法与情景对话1.C【解析】考查冠词的用法。

专题三冠词语法与情景对话1、［2017郴州］—Could you go to the movies this evening?—I’d love to、 But I’ll have_________ important meeting、A、 theB、 aC、 anD、 /2、［2017临沂］This afternoon my grandfather bought a magazine and a newspaper、 The magazine is in his bag, but he can’t remember where he put_________ newspaper、A、 aB、 anC、 theD、 /3、［2017随州］Lang Lang is famous pianist、 He plays_________ piano very well、A、 a; theB、 the; theC、 the; /D、a; /4、［2017南充］—Who’s_________ boy under the tree?—Bill、 He’s_________ active boy、A、 a；anB、 a；theC、 the；aD、 the；an5、［2017温州］—This photo makes me think of_________ trip to the Great Wall last year、—Yeah, we had a great time there、A、 aB、 anC、 theD、 /6、［2017福州改编］Jack is such_________ friendly boy、 He gets along well with his classmates、A、 aB、 anC、 theD、 /7、［2017乐山改编］—Did you get up late this morning?—Yes, so after_________ quick breakfast, I had to run to office、A、 /B、 theC、 aD、 an8、［2017宿迁］Every evening my daughter plays_________ piano for an hour、A、 theB、 aC、 /D、 an9、［2017西宁］I want to be police artist、 It’s_________ interesting job、A、 a；theB、 a；anC、 an；theD、 the；the10、［2017黄石］On_________ Children’s Day, Jack received a prize for being _________ honest boy、A、 the；anB、 /；anC、 /；aD、 the；a11、［2017东营］—In London, dogs and their owners enjoy_________ hour-long free bus tour、—Wow! I hope we can also have such a service in Dongying、A、 aB、 anC、 /D、 the12、Thank you for giving me such_________ useful suggestion、A、 /B、 aC、 anD、 the13、Mike is my good friend、 He is _________ American boy、A、 aB、 anC、 theD、 /14、—What cold weather!—Yes、 But it’s_________ unusual experience for us who live in a hot place、A、 aB、 anC、 theD、 /15、This is_________ book I have told you about、 It’s written by a university teacher、A、 theB、 anC、 aD、 /16、Every time when you are faced with difficulties, don’t be afraid、Just have_________ try、A、 aB、 anC、 theD、 /17、Misha is always_________ first person to enter the classroom、A、 aB、 anC、 theD、 /18、Tom goes to church once_________ week because he is a christian(基督教徒)、A、 aB、 anC、 theD、 /19、—Do you know how to spell_________ word “napkin” in English? —Yes、 It begins with_________“n”、A、 the; aB、 the; anC、 a; theD、 the; the20、—Have you seen cartoon film Zootopia?—Of course、 It’s_________ most interesting film I’ve ever seen、A、 a; the B、 the; aC、 a; aD、 the; the语法与情景对话1、C【解析】考查冠词的用法。

2018最新中考英语真题分类汇编题型九：短文填空之用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空（原卷版）一、（2018四川乐山）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。

A husband and wife were driving down a country road on their way to visit some friends. As they came to a muddy (泥泞的) part of the road, their car___61___(break) down.They tried to get the car out by themselves, but it didn’t work. Then they saw a farmer___62___ (come) down the road. He was driving some oxen (牛). He stopped when he saw the couple was in trouble. He said he would pull the car out of the mud for $20 (130 yuan). They agreed and minutes ___63___(late) the car was free.The farmer turned to the husband and said, “You know, you’re the___64___(ten) car I’ve helped out of the mud today.”The husband looked around at the large land and asked the farmer, “When do you have time to plow (犁) all your___65___(field) ?At night?”“No,” the farmer answered, “I put the water in the hole at night!”二、（2018山东威海）用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。

专题三冠词语法与情景对话1.［2017郴州］—Could you go to the movies this evening?—I’d love to. But I’ll have_________ important meeting.A. theB. aC. anD. /2.［2017临沂］This afternoon my grandfather bought a magazine and a newspaper. The magazine is in his bag, but he can’t remember where he put_________ newspaper.A. aB. anC. theD. /3.［2017随州］Lang Lang is famous pianist. He plays_________ piano very well.A. a; theB. the; theC. the; /D. a; /4.［2017南充］—Who’s_________ boy under the tree?—Bill. He’s_________ active boy.A. a；anB. a；theC. the；aD. the；an5.［2017温州］—This photo makes me think of_________ trip to the Great Wall last year. —Yeah, we had a great time there.A. aB. anC. theD. /6.［2017福州改编］Jack is such_________ friendly boy. He gets along well with his classmates.A. aB. anC. theD. /7.［2017乐山改编］—Did you get up late this morning?—Yes, so after_________ quick breakfast, I had to run to office.A. /B. theC. aD. an8.［2017宿迁］Every evening my daughter plays_________ piano for an hour.A. theB. aC. /D. an9.［2017西宁］I want to be police artist. It’s_________ interesting job.A. a；theB. a；anC. an；theD. the；the10.［2017黄石］On_________ Children’s Day, Jack received a prize for being _________ honest boy.A. the；anB. /；anC. /；aD. the；a11.［2017东营］—In London, dogs and their owners enjoy_________ hour-long free bus tour. —Wow! I hope we can also have such a service in Dongying.A. aB. anC. /D. the12.Thank you for giving me such_________ useful suggestion.A. /B. aC. anD. the13.Mike is my good friend. He is _________ American boy.A. aB. anC. theD. /14.—What cold weather!—Yes. But it’s_________ unusual experience for us who live in a hot place.A. aB. anC. theD. /15.This is_________ book I have told you about. It’s written by a university teacher.A. theB. anC. aD. /16.Every time when you are faced with difficulties, don’t be afraid. Just have_________ try.A. aB. anC. theD. /17.Misha is always_________ first person to enter the classroom.A. aB. anC. theD. /18.Tom goes to church once_________ week because he is a christian(基督教徒).A. aB. anC. theD. /19. —Do you know how to spell_________ word “napkin” in English?—Yes. It begins with_________“n”.A. the; aB. the; anC. a; theD. the; the20. —Have you seen cartoon film Zootopia?—Of course. It’s_________ most interesting film I’ve ever seen.A. a; theB. the; aC. a; aD. the; the语法与情景对话1.C【解析】考查冠词的用法。

（2018·桂林）B. 单词填空，根据中文或首字母提示，写出单词在句中的正确形式，每空一词，请将单词完整第写在答题卡上。

1.（2018·桂林81.）My pet animal is a _______ (猫)。

2.（2018·桂林82）. Wang Ling goes to school by _______ (公共汽车).3.（2018·桂林83.）Guilin is a _______ (美丽的) city.4.（2018·桂林84.）Chinese often _______ (微笑) when we meet visitors.5.（2018·桂林85.）Online shopping has many _______ (优势).B. 81. cat 82. bus 83. beautiful 84. smile 85. advantages（二）根据句意及汉语提示，填写句中所缺的单词。

6. (2018·滨州76.) You’ll be __________ (惩罚) if you break the traffic rules.7. (2018·滨州77.) In my hometown, there was a big old tree __________ (在……对面) the school.8. (2018·滨州78.) In most countries, Thanksgiving is always on the fourth __________ (星期四) in November.9. (2018·滨州79.) On March 14th, 2018, the world-famous British __________ (科学家), Stephen Hawking, diedat 76 in Cambridge, UK.10. (2018·滨州80.) Maybe you are just one of millions in the world, but to me, you are the__________ (整体的)world.76. punished 77. opposite 78. Thursday 79. scientist 80. whole11. (2018·济宁5.) People often fly kites on sunny and (多风) days.12. (2018·济宁6.) It's a good habit to brush your (牙齿) after a meal.13. (2018·济宁7.) The stamp I bought yesterday (花费) me 20 yuan.14. (2018·济宁8.) When we left, the kids said goodbye to us (礼貌).5. windy6. teeth7. cost8. politely15.(2018·泰安54) China has been making many great ______(成就) in every field these years, which amazes the world.16. (2018·泰安55.)Teenagers should be _____(鼓励) to learn and spread Chinese traditional culture.54. achievements 55. encouraged（2018·青岛中考）B.根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。

2018最新中考英语真题分类汇编题型二：词汇拼写与运用之考点1 首字母填词(解析版)一、（2018山东济宁） 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通，语法正确。

1．In the north of China, leaves usually fall down when a_______ comes.2．A p_______ at a school is a place for students to play and do sports.3．In China more and more people r_______ shared bikes to and from work.4．Don’t worry about the children. They are old enough to look after t_______.5．People often fly kites on sunny and _______（多风）days．6．It's a good habit to brush your_______（牙齿）after a meal.7．The stamp I bought yesterday_______（花费）me 20 yan.8．When we left, the kids said goodbye to us_______（礼貌）.【答案】1．autumn2．playground3．ride4．themselves5．windy6．teeth7．cost8．politely【解析】1．句意：在中国北方，叶子通常会在秋天来临时掉下来。

大树落叶通常是发生在秋天的时候，故这里填季节“秋天，即”“autumn”。

2．句意：学校的操场是学生玩耍和做运动的地方。

通过后句的描述知道这是一个学校里可以用来玩耍和运动的地方，结合首字母，得出是“操场”（playground）。