2018中考英语真题分类汇编数词全国各地真题大全

专项训练四哲理故事时间：7～10分钟/篇分值：1分/小题Cloze 1(2018济宁)Once there was a king. He was wise but everyone was afraid of him. His face showed the sadness deep in his heart. So there were deep__1__ lines(皱纹)on his face.In his country lived a beautiful girl.Everyone seemed to love her, so did the king. He wanted to__2__ her，and finally he decided to speak to her of his love. After he dressed in his best clothes, he looked in the __3__， but he saw a hard face，__4__ when he tried to smile.“How about wearing a mask(面具)？” he thought. Then he ordered his magician to paint a mask that looked kind and happy and handsome. The magician__5__ and said：“But you must keep your own face in the same lines that I paint and be kind to all people from your heart. If not, the mask will b reak.” The mask looked so__6__ that no one knew it was not the true face of the king. Months passed, the beautiful lady got married to the king, and the king treated everyone__7__ to keep the mask from breaking.At last, the king didn't want to cheat his beautiful wife any more.__8__ he asked the magician to take the mask off. Surprisingly, he found his face was just like the mask he had worn for so long!This story tells us that a man is what he is in his heart.( )1. A. ugly B. kind C. beautiful D. peaceful( )2. A. love B. hate C. kill D. marry( )3. A. wall B. door C. mirror D. window( )4. A. yet B. even C. just D. still( )5. A. looked B. refused C. agreed D. laughed( )6. A. sad B. happy C. natural D. serious( )7. A. badly B. kindly C. coldly D. differently( )8. A. So B. Or C. But D. HoweverCloze 2(2018攀枝花)Once there was a lovely vegetable field with a very big tree in it. Both the vegetables and the tree made the garden look wonderful.In fact, the vegetables and the tree couldn't get on well with __1__. The vegetables disliked the tree because they thought the tree didn't leave them enough __2__ by covering them with its thick leaves, while the tree thought that the vegetables drank nearly all the water before it could reach him.The situation became worse and worse. One day the vegetables decided to __3__ all the water in the ground so that the tree would dry up. The tree fought back by refusing to offer the vegetables shade (树荫). Soon they both began to dry up under the hot sun.Neither of them expected that the gardener would stop __4__ his vegetable field because he thought it was __5__ to save the vegetables. When the gardener did that, the tree and the vegetables really felt how __6__ they were. There seemed to be no way to solve the problem. Then a small pumpkin decided to do something to change thesituation. The small pumpkin did all he could to grow __7__ there was little water and it was too hot.Finally, the gardener __8__ the growing pumpkin among the dying vegetables.__9__，he started to water the field again because he still wanted to make a(n)__10__ to get the beautiful pumpkin. At the same time, the tree and the vegetables were saved. Since then, they realized that it was better to help each other than to fight, and they lived in harmony with other plants.( )1. A. other plants B. the gardenerC. each otherD. the pumpkin( )2. A. light B. water C. air D. wind( )3. A. look up B. use up C. pick up D. put up( )4. A. picking B. growing C. planting D. watering( )5. A. hopeless B. important C. hopeful D. necessary( )6. A. angry B. hungry C. thirsty D. comfortable( )7. A. so B. though C. but D. and( )8. A. watched B. knew C. harvested D. noticed( )9. A. Therefore B. However C. Besides D. Also( )10. A. decision B. idea C. effort D. chanceCloze 3(2018西宁)When I was in the third grade, I was picked to be the princess in the school play.For weeks my mother helped me __1__ my sentences. But once during a performance, every word __2__ from my head. My teacher asked me to change roles and be the narrator (解说员). Though I didn't tell my mother what had __3__ that day, she felt my __4__ and asked if I wanted to take a walk in the yard.It was a lovely spring day. We could see dandelions (蒲公英) coming out through the grass, just like a painter had touched our woods and fields with bits of gold.I watched my mother carelessly bend down (弯腰) __5__ some flowers. “I think I am going to dig up all the wild grass，” she said. “But I like dandelions, all flowers are beautiful—even dandelions！” I said. My mother looked at me seriously. “Yes, every flower shines in __6__ own way. And that is true of people, too，” she said. She had guessed my pain. I started to cry and told her the __7__. “You will be a beautiful narrator，” she said, __8__ me of how much I loved to read stories aloud to her.Over the next few weeks, I learned to take __9__ in the role. The big day finally came. A few minutes before the play, my teacher came over to me. “Your mother asked me to give this to you，” she said, handing me a __10__. After the play, I took the flower home, laughing that I was perhaps the only person who would keep such wild grass.( )1. A. write B. listenC. practiceD. teach( )2. A. disappeared B. spreadC. forgotD. left( )3. A. done B. happenedC. goneD. made( )4. A. illness B. fearlessnessC. kindnessD. unhappiness( )5. A. by B. forC. withD. at( )6. A. it B. itsC. it'sD. it is( )7. A. memory B. discoveryC. truthD. accident( )8. A. reminding B. thinkingC. remindedD. thought( )9. A. action B. turnsC. risksD. pride( )10. A. note B. dandelionC. sunflowerD. dictionaryCloze 4(2018咸宁)Once upon a time there lived a wise king who wanted to marry off his favorite daughter. He__1__ how he could find the right person. Finally, the king had an __2__. He decided to hold a contest (比赛)to decide which gentleman would achieve this great honor. The king ordered that anyone __3__ wanted to marry the princess must report to the palace. To win his daughter, a man must fill up a whole room with a(an) __4__ thing very quickly.The first brave man arrived at the palace. He brought bags full of feathers. With great __5__， he started to fill the large room with feathers, but time ran out and he failed.The next day, __6__ young man tried to quickly fill the room, this time with beautiful silk. Time ran out again, and he left the palace __7__．The contest went on day after day. __8__ contestants hoped to pass the test but no one __9__. The king began to lose heart. Wasn't anyone in the kingdom qualified(有资格的) to marry the beautiful princess?One day, a young man arrived at the palace empty­handed. The king wondered how this man planned to win the contest. Entering the room, the young man __10__ the lights. He reached into his pocket, got a small __11__ and lit it. In no time, the light filled the whole room.The king was very happy because he had found the perfect match for his lovely daughter.To get through a problem, sometimes we must __12__ the way we're thinking about it. We need to re­educate ourselves by looking at the problem in a different way.( )1. A. surprised B. wondered C. hoped D. recognized( )2. A. opinion B. impression C. idea D. opportunity( )3. A. whom B. who C. which D. why( )4. A. expensive B. cheap C. heavy D. light( )5. A. confidence B. doubt C. shame D. sadness( )6. A. the other B. another C. any other D. other( )7. A. disappointed B. happilyC. excitedD. freely( )8. A. Hundred B. Hundred of C. Hundreds D. Hundreds of( )9. A. success B. succeeded C. successful D. successfully( )10. A. put off B. put up C. put out D. put down( )11. A. candle B. ice C. stone D. gold( )12. A. follow B. change C. turn D. make, 小词典)1. line n. 皱纹2. mask n. 面具3. shade n．树荫4. narrator n. 解说员5. dandelion n．蒲公英6. bend down 弯腰7. contest n．比赛 8. qualified adj. 有资格的专项训练四哲理故事Cloze 1【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

【英语】中考英语试题真题分类汇编英语数词及解析一、初中英语数词1．In the Ukraine（乌克兰）, a ________ of the population are Russia speakers.A. fiveB. fivethC. fifthD. fifty【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：在乌克兰，五分之一的人口是俄罗斯人。

此处考查分数的表达方法，分数词是以基数词和序数词合成的，基数词代表分子，序数词代表分母。

分子大于1时，分母需要用复数。

five五，基数词；fifth第五，序数词；fifty五十，基数词；故选C。

【点评】考查分数的表达方法。

注意英语中分数词是以基数词和序数词合成的，基数词代表分子，序数词代表分母。

分子大于1时，分母需要用复数。

2．—Where is Class ______?—It's on the ______ floor.A. Six; thirdB. Sixth; thirdC. Six; threeD. Sixth; three【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——六班在哪里？——在六楼。

六班，Class Six，专有名词，六楼，the sixth floor，使用序数词，故答案是A。

【点评】考查数词的用法，注意基数词和序数词的用法区别。

3．—What day is the ______ day of the week?—It's Friday.A. fifthB. fiveC. sixD. sixth【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——一周的第六天是星期几？——星期五。

A.第五；B.五；C.六；D.第六。

星期五是一周的第六天，因此使用sixth，故答案是B。

【点评】考查序数词，追序数词在具体语境中的运用。

4．Please turn to Page ______________ and take a look at the picture on it.A. the eightiethB. EightiethC. EightiesD. Eighty【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：请翻到第80页，看看上面的图片。

1.（2018·桂林86.）Lily is only two years old so she can’t r_______ a horse.。

2.（2018·桂林87.）The first day of O_______ is Chinese National Day.3.（2018·桂林88.）Spring Festival is one of Chinese t_______ Festivals.4.（2018·桂林89）. Mr. Green a_______ a meeting and gave a speech yesterday.5.（2018·桂林90.）The government is s _______ up nature parks to protect pandas in the wild.86. ride 87. October 88. traditional 89. attended 90. settingB)根据句意及所给的词首字母或汉语提示，补全单词。

6.（2018·海南中考81.）Jack went to school without breakfast, so he is h now.7.（2018·海南中考82.）Look left and right to make sure it’s safe before you go a the street.8.（2018·海南中考83.）It’s a good habit to w hands before meals.81. hungry 82. across 83. wash根据首字母的提示补填单词，使句子完整、通顺。

将完整的单词写在答题卷上。

9.(2018·新疆A. 66.) May is the f________ month of the year.10.(2018·新疆A. 67.) Anna is a cute girl, we all like h________.11.(2018·新疆A. 68.) Class begins! Listen carefully and a________ my questions.12.(2018·新疆A. 69.)I like playing basketball very much and I want to be a basketball p_________ in the future.13. (2018·新疆A. 70.) Bob is much t________ now, the jeans he wore last year are too short.66. fifth 句意：五月是一年中的第5个月。

2018全国中考英语试题分类汇编：根据单词的正确形式填空（一）江苏省泰州市用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每空不限一词) 。

1.As China continues developing quickly, the Chinese language becomes ______(popular) than before.2.Stephen Hawking ______(die) for over 3 months, but his spirit still lives on.3.My uncle often listens to soft music to relax _____(he) after a busy day.4.Taizhou and Changzhou ________(separate) by the Yangtze River, and a new bridge will connect the two cities in the near future.5.All the family members are busy getting ready for my father’s _______(forty) birthday party.【答案】1.more popular2.has been dead3.himself4.are separated5.fortieth【解析】1.句意：随着中国的快速持续发展，汉语越来越受欢迎。

popular 形容词，受欢迎的；more popular比较级，更受欢迎的。

根据连词than可知，本句使用形容词的比较级形式。

故填：more popular。

2.句意：史蒂芬·霍金已经去世3个多月了，但他的精神依然活着。

根据句意可知，本句表示过去的状态一直持续到现在，使用现在完成时态：has/have +动词的过去分词。

和一段时间连用，动词使用延续性动词。

2018全国中考英语试题分类汇编：书面表达下目录（五十一）湖南省郴州市（五十二）山东省枣庄市（五十三）江苏省宿迁市（五十四）浙江省舟山市（五十五）浙江省金华（五十六）山东省泰安市（五十七）浙江省义乌市（五十八）浙江绍兴（五十九）山东省德州市（六十）山东省聊城市（六十一）山东省济宁地区（六十二）湖北省武汉市（六十三）黑龙江省龙东地区（六十四）黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市（六十五）四川省广安市（六十六）四川省广元市（六十七）四川南充市（六十八）甘肃省兰州市（六十九）湖南省衡阳市（七十）内蒙古包头市（七十一）浙江省衢州市（七十二）江苏省无锡市（七十三）广东省广州市（七十四）浙江省杭州市（七十五）浙江省湖州市（七十六）黑龙江省龙东地区（七十七）河北省（七十八）四川省凉山州（七十九）山东省滨州（八十）浙江省金华、丽水（八十一）湖北省孝感市（八十二）四川省成都市（八十三）浙江宁波（五十一）湖南省郴州市52．书面表达假如你是李华，上周六上午，你们班全体同学在特殊教育学校做了一次志愿者活动。

请根据下表中提供的信息，用英语给你的笔友Sandy写一封信。

要求：1.文中须包含要点提示中的所有信息(不要逐字翻译)，并适当发挥；2.词数：80词左右(短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。

Dear Sandy,Last Saturday morning, our class went to the Special Education School to have a volunteer activity. ______________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ Do you have anything special to tell me? I’m looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【答案】Last Saturday, my class organized a volunteer activity to the special school. My classmates and I took a lot of presents to them,such as books,snacks and toys. The school is clean and tidy.Some students are blind.Others are deaf.Some students can’t speak o r read or write.It is difficult for them to do everydaythings.But they followed the teacher to do things carefully.After arriving there,some of us began playing games with them. Some of us taught them to learn paper cutting .We also performed wonderful programs，such as singing, dancing. We also asked them to join us and they were very happy. All of us were happy because we did something good to others. In my opinion, we should spend more time helping them. Helping others is Chinese people’s virtue.【解析】这是一篇图表，要求给笔友写一封信，来介绍上周在特殊教育学校做了一次志愿者活动。

专项训练八饮食、卫生与健康时间：8～10分钟/篇分值：2分/小题Passage 1(2018天津)Many people travel to different places in the world by air. Usually it taes a long time, perhaps half a day, for passengers to stay in the plane. So airlines(航空公司) offer passengers food. But it is common that they feel bad about food taste. Do you agree?To solve this problem, airlines try hard to improve their food. They would lie to do so because they don't want to lose customers.However, according to scientific research, part of the reason why plane food tastes bad is that at high altitude(海拔) we can not taste things as well as we do on the ground. Also scientists have found that our noses become very dry even before a plane taes off. As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure(气压) reduces one third of the sensibility(感觉) of our taste buds(味蕾). So our taste buds become senseless. The sad fact, however, is that our noses don't now it.All of these help eplain why food on the plane tastes so bad. They also help eplain why airlines choose to offer passengers salty and spicy(辛辣的) food. Without doing so, the food would be tasteless.Now there are many researches on this. According to one of them, some volunteers are ased to lie with their feet higher than their heads for wees. And scientists write down their feelings about food taste.Though scientists try their best, it is not as easy as they thought. Because they can't deal with the special environment successfully, such as the change in air pressure, maing food taste good is still hard for them.( )1. In Paragraph 2, “this problem”means ________．A. passengers stay long in the planeB. food on the plane tastes badC. passengers have no food to eatD. food on the plane is epensive( )2. What do airlines do to solve this problem?A. Get more customers.B. Offer more food.C. Improve their food.D. Reduce the ticet price.( )3. As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure reduces ________ of the sensibility of our taste buds.A. halfB. one thirdC. one fourthD. one fifth( )4. Why do scientists feel it hard to mae food on the plane taste good?A. The volunteers don't now about food taste.B. The volunteers don't understand them.C. They can't find enough volunteers.D. They can't deal with the special environment successfully.( )5. What is the best title of the passage?A. Taste of Airplane FoodB. Airplane TravelC. Scientific Research on NosesD. The Change in Air PressurePassage 2(2018东营)It seems that school children all over the world complain(抱怨)about their school food. What do students of your age eat for lunch at school in other countries?JapanHigh schools have dining rooms. They serve everything from noodles to rice, but not burgers and chips. Other children bring food from home, such as cold rice balls, meat or fish, picles(泡菜)and vegetables. Twice a year parents are invited to have a taste of the food.United StatesA typical menu from a US school is made up of a hamburger with fried potatoes or roast chicen, lettuce and picles, fruit and cooies. School lunches must also provide at least one third of the daily amount(总量)of necessary nutrition(营养)，such as, vitamin A, vitamin C and calcium(钙)．AustraliaMeat pies, sausage rolls(香肠卷)and hotdogs are all traditional dishes in Australian school shops. But as the country pays more attention to children's health, healthier foods have started to appear on school menus. Many schools have used a traffic light system. The sale of red labeled(标注)foods, including cooies, chocolate and soft drins, is served only twice a wee. Healthier greenlabeled foods such as sushi, sandwiches, corn and watermelons, however, are available every day.South AfricaMost of South African schools do not serve meals at all. Classes end at 1：30 p．m. and students get their own lunches. Many students bring food from home, usually sandwiches.Fast food and fried food sell the best among students. As a result, it has caused a rise in obesity(肥胖)among children. But as more people began to realie that being too fat may cause different inds of serious illnesses, some schools in towns have led the way towards better nutrition. Now students at these schools are offered lunches of porridge with vegetables, such as cabbage, onions, beans, carrots and tomatoes.( )1. High schools in Japan serve________．A. noodles and riceB. burgers and rice ballsC. chips and vegetablesD. fish and roast chicen( )2. From the passage, we now the typical menu from a US school is________．A. deliciousB. quite healthyC. not very healthyD. popular in South Africa( )3. Which are traditional dishes in Australia?A. Meat pies and hotdogs.B. Chocolate and soft drins.C. Cooies and sushi.D. Sandwiches and corn.( )4. In South Africa，________．A. most students have sandwiches and vegetables for lunchB. students lie fast food and fried food very muchC. more and more students become illD. students realied that fast food and fried food were bad for their health( )5. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. Parents in Japan are invited to taste the food twice a year.B. In the United States, school lunches must provide at least one third of the daily amount of necessary nutrition.C. In Australia, many schools have used a traffic light system.D. In South Africa, schools don't serve meals.Passage 3(2018长沙)Why is clean water so important to developing countries? A recent report shows that about 80 percent of diseases in developing countries are caused by poor water and low sanitation(卫生)conditions. In those countries, women and girls spend several hours collecting water, but often polluted, far away from their families. The polluted water more or less influences their health. In this case, there is an urgent(迫切的) need for people in developing countries to have access to(有机会或权利使用) clean water to improve their health.Here is a short story about Hadjara aari, a 12­year­old girl in Niger. Having access to clean water changed her life. She learned about the importance of hand­washing when the school first received clean water three years ago. That evening, she told her father, “You shouldn't eat with me unless you clean your hands.”Her father was very angry and shouted at her, “It's not up to you to tell me what to do！”Stunned(目瞪口呆的), Hadjara sat in silence. But she new she was right. In protest,_Hadjara refused to eat dinner that night. After her father questioned Hadjara's head teacher, he understood the importance of hand­washing and his daughter's intentions(目的). The girl really wanted her family to live longer and healthier lives.For people in developing countries, clean water can change many things, especially improve their health. So, from now on, let's avoid wasting water and tae action to save water, which is important to people all over the world.( )1. According to the recent report, poor water and low sanitation conditions can cause ________．A. traffic problemsB. forest firesC. many illnesses( )2. The ey to improving people's health in developing countries is ________ in Paragraph 1.A. to get clean waterB. to eercise oftenC. to refuse drugs( )3. What can we infer(推断) from Paragraph 2?A. Hadjara laughed at her father's foolishness.B. Hadjara refused to eat dinner that night in order to lose weight.C. Hadjara's father understood his daughter's love and care for him later. ( )4. The underlined word “protest”in this passage means ________．A. 抗议 B. 保护 C. 节约( )5. The purpose of the writer is to ________．A. teach people how to wash handsB. call on people all over the world to save waterC. show developing countries rich in clean water专项训练八饮食、卫生与健康Passage 1【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，文章讲述了为什么我们会觉得飞机上的食物不好吃的原因。

2018全国中考英语试题分类汇编：书面表达上目录（一）四川省达州市（二）辽宁省阜新市（三）北京市（四）新疆维吾尔自治区（五）山东省烟台市（六）吉林省（七）云南省昆明市（九）上海中考（十）徐州市（十一）贵州省安顺市（十二）广西北部湾经济开发区（十三）湖北省荆州市（十四）内蒙古通辽市（十五）青海省西宁市（十六）山东省东营市（十七）云南省（十八）安徽省（十九）浙江省温州（二十）山东省青岛市（二十一）重庆市（B卷）（二十二）山东省威海市（二十三）四川宜宾（二十四）江苏省泰州市（二十五）江苏省南京市（一）四川省达州市1．书面表达作为一名中学生，我们不仅要有独立意识，还需有团队合作意识。

在团队合作学习中，我们能互相学习，互相帮助，共同讨论。

能分享学习中的快乐与悲伤，能感受到爱与被爱。

让团队合作精神伴随我们成长!请你以How to learn together as a team?为标题写一篇英文演讲稿，代表学校参加达州市中学生英语演讲比赛。

要求：1．卷面整洁(无污迹)，书写工整(有美感)。

(卷面分1分)2．全文字数90词左右。

文章开头已给出，不计入单词总数。

3．条理清楚，句式规范，标点符号和大小写使用正确。

4．内容尽量包括提示信息，并适当发挥；文中不能出现真实的人名、地名。

5．参考词汇：friendly, help, discuss I(talk, listen), share, grow up,How to learn together as a team?Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Today my topic is “How to learn together as a team”.___________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ That’s all for my speech. Thank you!【答案】How to learn together as a teamGood morning, ladies and gentlemen. Today my topic is "How to learn together as a team". It'svery important for us to learn, think by ourselves. And it is also important for us to learn togetheras a teamFirst, we must be friendly to others, whether beautiful or ugly, tall or short, kids or adults. We should help others when they are in trouble. For example, your classmates can't finish homework Your friend is becoming upset when he can't solve the problems between his parents and him. Here is no doubt that helping others is helping itself. In a team, anyone is helped and anyone helps others.Second, we are supposed to discuss. When we discuss, we either talk or listen. We have to talkclearly and we must listen carefully, so you can find where the mistakes will be and how you should correct them. After discussing, you are sure to get more.Third, in a team, it is very important to share. Many of us are only one or two from our families. We are used to thinking about ourselves. So we are loved more. Now it is time to learn to share with othe rs; Share love and loved; share happiness and sadness and so on. Let’s grow up in sharing!In a word, we are like a family in a team. Let’s help each other, discuss happily and share little by little. Then we grow up.That’s all for my speech. Thank you!【解析】这是一篇话题作文，根据题目中的相关信息介绍一下How to learn together as a team? 所提供的内容中列举了我们不仅要有独立意识，还需有团队合作意识。

（英语）中考英语试题真题分类汇编数词含解析一、初中英语数词1．There were about six___________ students in the school building during the earthquake.A. hundredB. hundredsC. hundreds ofD. hundred of【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：地震期间，校舍里大约有六百名学生。

hundred，百，基数词，表示具体的数量，其前要用基数词；hundreds of +可数名词复数，表示不确定的数量，固定短语。

空格前有基数词six，要用hundred，故答案选A。

【点评】考查基数词hundred的用法。

注意hundreds不能单独使用，必须与of放在一起使用。

2．______ of the students in our school are boys.A. Two threeB. Second threeC. Two thirdsD. Two third【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：我们学校的学生中有三分之二是男生。

分数词是分子是基数词，分母是序数词，分子大于一，分母加s，因此二分之一是two thirds，故选C。

【点评】考查分数，注意分子是基数词，分母是序数词，分子大于一，分母加s的用法。

3．Two students to the opening ceremony last Friday.A. hundreds; were invitedB. hundred; were invitedC. hundreds of; invited【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：上周五有200名学生被邀请参加开幕式。

根据题干中的two与选项中的hundred可知此题考查确切数量的表达方式，hundred要用单数形式；students与invite存在动宾关系，此处要用被动语态，由last Friday，可知要用一般过去时，故选B。

2018中考英语试题专项汇编和[全套]带答案解析(word版可编辑修改) 编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2018中考英语试题专项汇编和[全套]带答案解析(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2018中考英语试题专项汇编和[全套]带答案解析(word版可编辑修改)的全部内容。

WORD 资料.可编辑2017 年中考英语试题专项汇编全套带答案专项训练一单项选择（名词)考点 1 名词意义辨析1.(2017 · 温州）I have the________ of readingbefore sleeping。

It has been partof my life。

A. courageB. chanceC. spiritD. habit2.（2017 · 鄂州) -The dishes in this restaurantmust be very expensive。

—Don't worry。

You can enjoy yourself。

It'smy________.A. time B。

treat C。

task D. taste3. (2017 · 黄冈）—What's your prediction aboutthe________ of our schoolbasketball match next week? —I am sure Class 8 will be the winner.A。

teammate B。

result C。

2018年全国各地市110份中考真题解析版汇编选词填空【2018山东聊城】五、选词填空（共10小题，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从所给单词中选出适当的词，并用其正确的语言形式填在标有题号的空白处，使语意通顺、完整。

（每空一词且每个单词只能用一次）My teachers thought I was the worst student. My family also had the 11 thought as my teachers.When I was going to give up my studying, a new teacher, Miss White came to our school. She was young, 12 and knowledgeable (知识渊博的).One day, I was sitting alone in my 13 , Miss White came up to me and talked to me happily. Soon her smile away my unhappiness.“Do you think I can go to college?” I didn’t 14_____ why I asked such a question. I thought she must say “no”. 15______ everyone else said so. But she said, “Dear, you can do 16______ you want. Just try, and you’ll get closer to success. I believe you are the best!”I was touched 17______ by her words. I decided to study hard. From then on, we became good 18______. She often helped me with my study in her free time.In the end, I 19_______ well in my studies and went to a good college. Miss White is an angel(天使). Her words have kept me going forward. She helped me to see that I am special and can be 20____ in life.Keys:11. same 判断推理题。

1. (2018·杭州第二节)：（共10 小题，每小题1 分，满分10 分）。

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。

Next time you hold a book in your hands, stop and think. Like most other things in the modern world, it is the result of thousands of years of human invention.First, came the invention of writing, 51 (probable) about 5500 year ago. With writing, people did not have to remember everything in their heads. They could communicate with people that they never 52 (see) and share their knowledge with future generations.Later, the Greeks were well-done for their literature(文学) and science, but their “books” looked very different 53 the books of today. They were called scrolls(卷轴). They were difficult to use and took a lot of space in a library. About 2,000 years ago, books with lots of pages 54 (invent).For more than a thousand years, the pages of books were made from animal skin. That changed in 55 thirteenth century, when Europeans learned about a very 56 (use) Chinese invention: paper.But the biggest change for books in Europe came in 1439, when Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press. Before that, books in Europe were copied by hand, so they were very expensive. Many more people could afford the books 57 were produced on a printing press.These days it is difficult 58 (imagine) a world without books. But human invention does not stop. Every year, more 59 (story) are bought as e-books and read on a screen.Will anyone turn the pages of a traditional book in the future, 60 will books, like scrolls, soon disappear?【解题思路】51. probably 考查副词。

2018最新中考英语真题分类汇编题型二：词汇拼写与运用之考点1 首字母填词(解析版)一、（2018山东济宁） 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通，语法正确。

1．In the north of China, leaves usually fall down when a_______ comes.2．A p_______ at a school is a place for students to play and do sports.3．In China more and more people r_______ shared bikes to and from work.4．Don’t worry about the children. They are old enough to look after t_______.5．People often fly kites on sunny and _______（多风）days．6．It's a good habit to brush your_______（牙齿）after a meal.7．The stamp I bought yesterday_______（花费）me 20 yan.8．When we left, the kids said goodbye to us_______（礼貌）.【答案】1．autumn2．playground3．ride4．themselves5．windy6．teeth7．cost8．politely【解析】1．句意：在中国北方，叶子通常会在秋天来临时掉下来。

大树落叶通常是发生在秋天的时候，故这里填季节“秋天，即”“autumn”。

2．句意：学校的操场是学生玩耍和做运动的地方。

通过后句的描述知道这是一个学校里可以用来玩耍和运动的地方，结合首字母，得出是“操场”（playground）。

2018 年英语中考试题及答案第I卷I．听力测试。

〔共30分第一节〔每小题1.5分.共9分听一遍。

根据你所听到的句子.从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语.并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

1、A.Nice to meet you, too.B. Thank you.C. Goodbye.2、A.Don’t wor ry!B. Good idea!C.Hurry up!3、A. You’re welcome.B. It doesn’t matter.C. Take your time.4、A.That’s right.B.Take it easy.C. With pleasure.5、A.Sorry, I won’t.B. Well done.C. Here you are.6、A.Never mind! B. What a pity!C. Have a good time!第二节〔每小题1.5分.共9分听一遍。

根据你所听到的对话和问题.从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案.并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

7、A. By bike.B. By bus.C. On foot.8、A. Grace.B.Alice.C.Paul.9、A.In the library.B. In the museum.C. In the classroom.10、A. Math.B. Chinese.C. Science.11、A. Clever and lovely.B. Friendly and lovely.C. Friendly and clever.12、A. At 8:00.B. At 9:00.C. At 10:00.第三节〔每小题1.5分.共6分听两遍。

根据你所听到的长对话.从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案.并把答题卡上对题目的答案标号涂黑。

听第一段材料.回答第13和14小题。

13、Where did John go for a holiday?A. To Beijing.B. To Taiwan.C. To Hong Kong.14、How was John’s trip?A.Boring.B. Dangerous.C.Wonderful.听第二段材料.回答第15和16小题。

七、完成句子按所给的汉语,用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上（本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分）。

1.(2018·无锡59.)对于你的看法我恐怕无法苟同。

I'm afraid I__________________________________2. (2018·无锡60.)机会就在面前，但值得冒此风险The chance is right in front of us. but_____________________________.3. (2018·无锡61.)无锡因水著名，也曾因水而困。

Wuxi__________________ its water but it once had trouble because of water.4. (2018·无锡62.)此事挂在我心头已有数月，但依然亳无头绪。

This matter____________________________, but I still haven t got a clue.5. (2018·无锡63.)明星该如何得体吸引粉丝注意，网上对此曾有热议。

There was a heated online discussion on____________________________.6. (2018·无锡64.)这首乐曲虽是偶然之作，但价值恒远。

This piece of music has____________________________by accident.59. can’t agree on your opinion(s).60. is it worth taking a risk?61. is famous for62. has been on my mind for several months.63. how stars should attract/catch/draw the attention of fans properly.64. a lasting value though it is made up（2018·自贡）第二节：汉译英（共5小题，每小题2分，每空1分，满分10分）根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空一词。

专项训练十一风俗文化时间：8～10分钟/篇分值：2分/小题Passage 1(2018邵阳)China is a large country. The population is over 1.3 billion. It has a special culture with a very long history.Chinese food plays an important role for Chinese families. Different foods have special meanings. The main difference is that Chinese people eat their meals with chopstics. One of the main foods in Chinese culture is rice. Tea is a favorite drin and it is popular in the maret.Chinese calendar is different from the one used in western countries. New Year's Day is in late winter. It is also called the Spring Festival. It has a big celebration of ringing out the old and ringing in the new. It has special foods and traditions. For eample, sweeping the floor before New Year's Day sweeps away all the old year's bad luc.The Chinese odiac(生肖), nown as Sheng iao, follows a twelve­year cycle. Each year is named for an animal. These animal signs are the rat, o, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snae, horse, sheep, money, rooster, dog and pig. For eample, the year that begins in 2018 is the year of the money.Chinese is a comple(复杂的)language. Chinese writing developed almost 4，000 years ago and may even be older. Chinese writing has thousands of characters. A character stands for a word and also a meaning. Besides Putonghua, Chinese people spea si other forms of the language, and there are many inds of dialects．( )1. What's the population of China?A. Almost 4，000.B. More than 1.3 billion.C. 12 million.( )2. The underlined “dialects”probably means “________”inChinese.A. 交际B. 对话C. 方言( )3. According to the passage, what's one of the main foods in China?A. Tea.B. Rice.C. Meat.( )4. The year that begins in 2018 isn't the year of the money, is it?A. Yes, it is.B. No, it isn't.C. I don't now.( )5. What's the main idea of the passage?A. Different foods have special meanings in Chinese culture.B. Chinese is a popular language.C. Chinese culture.Passage 2(2018黄石)Are you an eating­lover? Do you want to eat every delicious food in the world? Then do you watch the popular program A Bite of China? It's a TV program on Chinese delicious food which has been produced by CCTV. Is there any holiday that isn't celebrated with special festival food? Here are several traditional Chinese foods：Noodles are a symbol of long life in Chinese culture. They are as much a part of Chinese birthday celebration as a birthday cae with its candles lit in many western countries. Since noodles mean long life, it is considered very unlucy to cut it off.Although westerners sometimes may be very sorry to see fish lying on the plate, in China a whole fish is a symbol of richness. In fact, at a party it is a tradition to serve the whole fish last, pointed towards the most valued guest. Fish also has a special meaning because the Chinese word for fish, yu, sounds lie the word for richness or plenty, and it is believed that eating fish will help your wishes come true in the year to come.A very popular dish during the Dragon Boat Festival is ongi. This tasty dish is made of rice dumplings with meat, peanuts or other delicious food in bamboo leaves. The tradition of ongi is meant to remind us of a great man, Qu Yuan in Chinese history.( )1. A Bite of China is ________．A. a magaineB. a newspaperC. a filmD. a TV program( )2. According to the passage, in traditional Chinese culture, people will eat ________ on their birthdays.A. eggsB. noodlesC. fishD. caes( )3. Fish has a special meaning in Chinese culture mainly because ________．A. it is served last at a partyB. it is pointed to the valued guestC. it sounds lie the word yu in ChineseD. it is so delicious that all Chinese people lie it( )4. ________ in the Dragon Boat Festival mae(s) us thin of Qu Yuan.A. ongiB. MeatC. PeanutsD. Dumplings( )5. The article mainly tals about ________．A. Chinese foodB. Chinese historyC. Chinese festivalsD. Chinese languagePassage 3(2018河北)In the eyes of many foreigners, Chinese are the best hosts(主人)and the worst guests in the world. They're not really bad guests, but because the guest­host relationship in China is much different than in some western countries, it appears they are not nice guests. And western hosts sometimes loo rude(粗鲁的)in the eyes of Chinese guests.In China, guests are almost lie gods. Whenever I enter a Chinese person's home, there is always fruit on the table for me, and someone is quic to bring me a cup of tea or water. In the west, generally the guest is not a god. Acting according to the host's way of doing things is usual behavior for a guest.My wife's mother, a very ind elderly Chinese lady, doesn't smoe. When I see some of her guests smoing in her house, as a non­smoer, I feel unhappy. Usually I want to stop them directly, but I must realie that in China, to be a good host, she must not do that. In most North American homes, if you are a guest, and the hosts are not smoers, you should not smoe in their house. At the very least, you could as, “Is it O if I smoe？”But, don't be surprised if they say, “No, you can't smoe.”In our culture, if you smoe in their home, you are a bad guest, but if they do not allow you to smoe in their house, they are not a rude host.Guests in China also have special habits. Some western people may not adapt_to these habits very soon. Thanfully my wife is Chinese, so whenever we visit a Chinese family she tells me to buy them a gift. However, giving a gift to a host is not always necessary in my country. So, if you invite international guests to your house, don't be too surprised if they don't bring you a gift.In China, you probably won't need to change the guest­host relationship very much because you will probably only be the host, and Chinese are naturally very good hosts. If western hosts invite you to their house, try not to be too surprised if their style of treating you is not what you have epected.( )1. Many foreigners thin that Chinese hosts are the________ in the world.A. bestB. worstC. most naturalD. most different( )2. When a western guest visits a Chinese family, he often________．A. buys some fruitB. feels lie a godC. wants some giftsD. taes a cup of tea( )3. If the writer's guests want to smoe in his house, what will he probably say?A. It's O if you smoe here.B. Let's smoe together.C. Sorry, you can't smoe here.D. Smoing is a bad habit.( )4. What is the meaning of the underlined phrase “adapt to”in the passage?A. thin bac toB. get used toC. loo forward toD. eep close to( )5. What is the main idea of this passage?A. Foreigners should learn from Chinese.B. Hosts must do things in the guests' way.C. Western hosts are always nice to guests.D. People should understand cultural differences.专项训练十一风俗文化Passage 1 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。

2018年山东省各市中考英语试题汇编含答案（版）40、山东省德州市2018年中考英语试题一、听力测试（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。

1. . B. . C. .2. ’s . B. ’s a . C. ’s !3. , . B. ! C. ’s .4. ’s . B. I ’t . C. , .5. I. B. ! C. ?（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一副图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。

A. B. C.（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

9 a ?A. B. C.10 ?A. B. C.11’s ?A. B. C. a12 ?A. aB.C.13 ’t ?A. ’tB. ’tC. ’t（四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

14’s ?A. B. C. A15 a ?A. B. C.16 ?A. B. C. ’s17 a ?A.B.C.（五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。

18 A.19 B.20 C.（六）听力填表录音中有一篇短文，是去成都前发给. 的一段信息。

因为首次见面，想介绍了自己的相关情况。

听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录的相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。

二、阅读理解阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

AI a , I a (假小子). I a . I. ., I a “ ”. . “” . I a , I ’ta . . I “” (弓和箭). I a .I a , , I a . I . . I . “ ,” , “ a (鞭打) . ’t , ?” I . “ a (电线),” , , “ .” “,” I . , I ’t .I .A “” a . I , a .1. , .A. B. C. D. (淘气的)2. (划线的) “” ?A. 处于劣势B. 在低洼处C. 处于虚弱状态D. 处于贫穷状态3. a .A.B.C. ’tD. a4. .① . ② .③ . ④ a .A. ②③①④B. ③①②④C. ③①④②D. ③②①④5. (推断) ?A. ’s ’tB.C. ’sD. ’t【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. B【解析】本文介绍了发生在我和两个哥哥之间的故事。

1、2018年安徽省中考英语试卷第一部分听力(共五大题，满分30分)I.关键词语选择(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)你将听到五个句子。

请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词和短语。

每个句子读两遍。

1.A.look B.knock C.cook2.A.dream B.cream C.team3.A.ticket B.pocket C.jacket4.A.reach B.catch C.search5.A.put up B.turn up C.pick upⅡ.短对话理解(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)你将听到十段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。

请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

每段对话读两遍。

6.Which animal does the woman want to see?7.What will the woman probably use to eat noodles?C.8.What place does the woman want to find?A. B. C.9.How will the man go to Beijing?10.What does Peter usually do after school?C.11. What does Dad want Julie to do？A. Forget the test.B. Go to sleep.C. Study math.12. Why is Marry worried these days?A. Because she has much work.B. Because she has lost some money.C. Because she is putting on weight.13. What does Jessica think of the Chinese song?A. The music is nice.B. The words are great.C. The song is short.14. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bankB. In a hotel.C. In a hotel.15. How soon will the concert begin?A. In 10 minutes.B. In 20 minutes.C. In 30 minutes.Ⅲ.长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。