2018中考英语真题分类汇编副词全国各地真题大全

张静中学中考英语真题分类汇编--形容词副词数词介词( )1. ______ all the students in his class, Xiao Ming writes ________.（三亚）A. Of, most carefullyB. In , the most carefullyC. Of, very carefullyD. In, much more carefully( )2. Our monitor ta kes more exercise every day, for he believes______ he does, ______he’ll be. （三亚）A. the less, the strongerB. the more, the thinnerC. the more , the strongerD. more, stronger( )3. Though his grandmother lives _____, she never feels_______.（江苏无锡市）A. alone, aloneB. lonely, lonelyC. alone, lonelyD. lonely, alone( )4. -- Did you find the small village yesterday? （安徽）-- Yes, without any difficulty, for it has ______ changed over years.A. hardlyB. greatlyC. clearlyD. nearly( )5. -- It seems that Alice never wants to do anything except draw pictures.-- Right. That's what she likes to do ______.（安徽）A. moreB. lessC. mostD. least ( )6．I can________ be a nurse．I’m not a very patient person．（苏州市）A．seldom B．ever C．never D．always( )7．Julia is very clever．In fact，I doubt whether anyone in the class has_______ IQ．（苏州市）A．a high B．a higher C．the higher D．the highest( )8. Dear students, please read every sentence carefully. ___ you are, ____ mistakes you’ll make. (兰州市)A. The more carefully, the fewerB. The more careful, the lessC. The more carefully, the lessD. The more careful, the fewer( )9. Many Chinese students think science subjects are ______ foreign languages.(兰州市)A. more difficult asB. less difficult thanC. much difficult thanD. so difficult as( )10 . Beijing, the capital of China, is one of ____ cities in the world. (山东滨州市)A. the biggestB. biggerC. much biggerD. big( )11. I think Bob is the suitable person to take the job because he can do the work well with_______ money and ______ people. (常州市)A. less; lessB. less; moreC. more; fewerD. less; fewer( )12. The modern Olympics started in Athens, Greece. Its motto is “_____.” (龙岩市)A. Fast, high, strongB. Faster, higher, strongerC. Fastest, highest, strongest( )13. We love to go to the country in spring as the flowers smell so . (广州市)A. wellB. niceC. wonderfullyD. nicely( )14. The boy doesn't speak his sister, but his written work is very good.(广州市)A. as well asB. so good asC. more better thanD. more worse than( )15. —What do you think of the cake?—I like it very much. It tastes __________ . (湖南娄底市)A. goodB. terribleC. well( )16. The Internet is very useful for us. We can find information. (河北)A. easyB. easilyC. hardD. hardly( )17. Sometimes walking is even than driving during the busy traffic time.(河北)A. fastB. fasterC. slowD. slower( )18. --- Would you like some coffee?--- No, thanks. I _____ drink coffee. Coffee is bad for my stomach.（四川省宜宾市）A. almostB. alreadyC. hardlyD. still( )19. -Look at that model ship.-I know, but it looks like a real one. It’s just ______.（江西省）A. smallB. very smallC. smallerD. smallest( )20. ---Who did English homework better, Leo or Nick?---Leo was more careful. I think Leo did ________ Nick. （重庆市）A. as good asB. as well asC. better thanD. worse than ( )21. ---I don’t have enough money. This watch is too expensive.---Look, there are some more over there. They’re ______ and nice. （重庆市）A. bigB. oldC. smallD. cheap( )22. —Which province is the ________ one in winter?—It should be HainanProvince, I think. (湖北荆州市)A．coldest B．hotter C．warmest D．cooler ( )23. --- What is your favourite sport?--- Swimming, I think. It’s _____ of all. (桂林市)A. easierB. more difficultC. the most interestingD. the most boring( )24. —Excuse me，sir. The shoes are a bit small for me—Don’t worry．I’ll change them for a _______size (河南省)A smallerB smallestC largerD largest( )25. I often laugh when I see my grandma learning pop songs But she says，“One is never old to learn’’ (河南省)A tooB soC veryD quite( )26．China is developing ____ of all the countries in the world．(山东潍坊市)A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the most fast( )27. Which is the _______ way to Qingdao, by plane, bus or train? (山东菏泽市)A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best( )28. I ________ ride a bike to school. But this morning I took a taxi because I got up late. (山东菏泽市)A. neverB. sometimesC. seldomD. usually( )29. We haven’t decided _______ we’ll go to Shanghai next week. (山东菏泽市)A. whereB. whenC. whyD. how( )30. --- Which colour do you like____, blue or green? --- Blue. (北京市)A. goodB. betterC. bestD.. the best( )31. At the sports meeting, Simon jumped as_______ as Daniel. (江苏淮安)A. highB. higherC. slowD. slower( )32. --- Peter looks sporty.--- Yes. He is the ______ runner in my class. (江苏盐城)A. slowerB. slowestC. fasterD. fastest( )33. --- Yummy! The coffee is good.--- That’s right. It will taste _______ with some milk. (江苏扬州)A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best( )34. --- Did you love your day trip?--- Yes, we enjoyed the roller coaster______ of all. (江苏南京)A. mostB. littleC. moreD. less( )35. ---- Peter has good grades in all his subjects, but he never shows off.---- I agree. He is very ________.(江苏南京)A. easy-goingB. imaginativeC. modestD. generous( )36. ---- Let’s buy some cards for our teachers on Teachers’ Day.---- Why not make some by hand? It’s much ______.(福建福州市)A. interestingB. more interestingC. the most interesting( )37. Don’t just believe the advertisement. That medicine is ______ it says.(黑龙江绥化市)A. as good asB. not as good asC. as well as( )38. ---- Mr Smith, would you please speak a little more ________?---- Sorry! I thought you would follow me. (湖北十堰市)A. slowlyB. politelyC. seriouslyD. clearly( )39. ---- Did you have a wonderful time at the party?----Yes, it’s ______ one I’ve ever been to before. (湖北十堰市)A. a more excitedB. a more excitingC. the most excitedD. the most exciting( )40. Taking buses in Beijing is _____ than taking a taxi. (吉林通化市)A. more cheapB. much cheaperC. a little cheapD. cheaper( )41. I think the blue skirt looks ______ better on you than the red one. (山东聊城市)A. quiteB. moreC. muchD. very( )42. Look! Linyi is _____ now than it used to be. （山东临沂市）A. quite beautifulB. the most beautifulC. very beautifulD. much more beautiful( )43. Some students spend _______ time on the Internet. They forget to study, eat and sleep.They can’t even communicate with people in real life. （山东临沂市）A. too manyB. many tooC. too muchD. much too( )44. ---- I’m going to a job interview. I feel a little _______.---- Take it easy. Listening to music can help you relax. （山西省）A. comfortableB. nervousC. excited( )45. My uncle has gone to Singapore. He will be ______ in a week. （山西省）A. outB. offC. back( )46. It is _____ to teach a kid the way to solve a problem than tell him the solution directly.（山西省）A. helpfulB. more helpfulC. the most helpful( )47. Listening is just as _______ as speaking in language learning. （上海市）A. importantB. more importantC. most importantD. the most important ( )48. Is this a photo of your daughter? She looks ____ in the pink dress! （上海市）A. lovelyB. quietlyC. politelyD. happily( )49. Taking buses in Beijing is ____ than taking taxies. （四川自贡市）A. more cheaperB. much cheaperC. less cheaper( )50. --- I saw you come to school by bus this morning.---- Oh, I _____ come to school by bus, but it is raining today. （浙江宁波市）A. hardlyB. alwaysC. sometimesD. usually( )51. As we all know, smoking is bad for us, _____ for children. （浙江衢州市）A. especiallyB. recentlyC. probablyD. nearly( )52. --- Hi, Ella, which is the _____ street in your city?--- High Street. Many people go shopping there. （浙江温州市）A. busierB. quieterC. busiestD. quietest( )53. Nearly ______of the earth______ covered by sea. （江苏无锡市）A. three fourth, isB. three fourths, isC. three fourth, areD. three fourths, are( )54．____of the land in that district____ covered with trees and grass．（苏州市）A．Two fifths；is B．Two fifth；areC．Two fifth；is D．Two fifths；are( )55. I think ___ of the materials I listened to at the beginning of the exam ___ easy.(兰州市)A. three fourths, isB. third four, areC. three fourths, areD. three fourth, are( )56. --- Do you know the boy______ is sitting next to Peter?--- Yes. He is Peter’s friend. They are celebrating his ____ birthday.（四川眉山市）A. who; ninthB. that; ninethC. /; ninethD. which; ninth( )57. I got a good present on my ______ birthday. （四川省宜宾市）A. nineB. ninthC. the nineD. the ninth( )58. I got a beautiful bike on ______ birthday. I like it very much. （重庆市）A. fifteenthB. fifteenC. my fifteenD. my fifteenth( )59. --- Here we are. Where does your cousin live, Tom? (江苏淮安)---Oh, he lives on the ______ floor.A. twoB. twiceC. secondD. twos( )60. The number of the students in our school is about nine ____. ____ of them are boys.(贵州铜仁)A. hundred; Two thirdsB. hundred; Two thirdC. hundreds; Two thirdsD. hundreds; Two third( )61. Although I failed four times, my father encouraged me to have a _____ try.(黑龙江绥化市)A. thirdB. fourthC. fifth( )62. ----Have you seen the CCTV news on TV?---- Yes, _____ children had a good festival on the _____ Children’s Day.（四川自贡市）A. millions of, sixtyB. ten millions, sixtiethC. millions of, sixtieth( )63. trees have been planted near here, so the air is very fresh.（四川达州市）A. Two hundredsB. Hundred ofC. Hundreds ofD. Hundreds( )64._____the afternoon of April 30th,many foreign visitors arrived___Shanghai.（巴中市）A. In; atB. On; inC. On; to( )65. -- What time do you expect me back, Mum? （安徽）-- Say, ______half an hour.A. atB. beforeC. inD. for( )66．The earthquake which happened in Yushu________ 14th April was a big disaster．（苏州市）A．at B．on C．in D．to( )67. You’d better not always look up the new words ____ the dictionary while reading.Sometimes we need to guess. (山东滨州市)A. inB. onC. atD. from( )68. —Guess, how much does it cost?—I think it costs _____15 and 20 dollars. (广州市)A. fromB. betweenC. amongD. with( )69. —When did your uncle arrive China? (广州市)—He got to Guangzhou the morning of the 16th of April.A. at; inB. in; inC. to; onD. in; on( )70. The food my country is quite different that here. (广州市)A. in; likeB. to; fromC. from; toD. in; from( )71. —It’s very important _______ us to make a plan before a new term.—Yes. You must try to make it carefully. (湖南娄底市)A. ofB. forC. to( )72. Sally is very happy. There is a big smile her face. (河北)A. onB. toC. inD. at( )73. Mr. Yang’s daughter is pretty good _____ drawing pictures and won many prizes. （四川省宜宾市）A. withB. forC. inD. at( ) 74. People _______the southwest of China were in great need of water a couple of months ago. （浙江东阳）A. inB. atC. toD. on( )75. Remember to spend some time ___ your loved ones, because they’re not going to be around forever. （杭州市）A. fromB. withC. inD. on( )76 .The famous writer Willian Shakepeare was born 1564. （浙江义乌市）in B. on C at .D of( )77. There is a picture _____ my family on the wall. （重庆市）A. ofB. upC. afterD. to( )78. Li Yan is my best friend. She comes ______ a small village. (桂林市)A. onB. withC. ofD. from( )79 If you try to sit on two chairs，you will fall them For life，you mustchoose one chair．(河南省)A betweenB underC amongD into( )80．—When did the Shanghai Expo open?—_______May 1st, . （山东莱芜市）A．In B．On C．At D．By( )81．The little elephant is afraid to go alone．He always walks ___ his mother．(山东潍坊市)A．besides B．beside C．below D．under( )82. Some volunteers from Beijing arrived in Shanghai _____ April 29 to work for the World Expo. (北京市)A. onB. atC. ofD.. to( )83. How exciting! We are now holding World Expio ____ Shanghai, China.(江苏淮安)A. toB. onC. ofD. in( )84. It’s very kind _____ you. Thank you for your help. (江苏盐城)A. ofB. forC. toD. on( )85. Marie Curie, the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, was born _____ November,1867, in the city of Warsaw in Poland. (江苏南京)A. atB. onC. inD. to( )86. The car accident happened ___ a cold winter morning. Luckily, no one was hurt.(贵州铜仁)A. inB. onC. atD. of( )87. ---- When was Michael Phelps born?---- He was born _____ June, 1985. (福建福州市)A. inB. onC. at( )88. ---- Isn’t Kankang back yet?---- No, but I think he will return _____ an hour. (黑龙江绥化市)A. forB. inC. after( )89. ---- We’re all here _____ Lily, where’s she?---- She’s gone to the library. (湖北襄樊市)A. besideB. besidesC. exceptD. of( )90. While I was standing _____ the window, I saw several boys running ___ the street. (山东聊城市)A. at, alongB. on, atC. in, onD. to, in( )91.Qian Xuesen is known as China’s “father of space technology” and “king of rockets”.He died ______ October 31 at the age of 98. （山东临沂市）A. inB. onC. atD. of( )92. The famous actor often plays _____ his chicken in the park. （上海市）A. aboutB. inC. atD. with( )93.---- We’ll have a hiking trip, but when shall we meet?---- Let’s make it ______ half past eight _____ the morning of June 21. （四川自贡市）A. at, inB. /, onC. /, in( )94. The Olympic Games was held _____ August 8, 2008 in Beijing（新疆阜康市）A. onB. inC. atD. to( )95. --- How can I go to the supermarket, Paul?--- ______ bike. It’s not far from here. （浙江温州市）A. OnB. ByC. InD. With中考英语真题分类汇编--形容词副词数词介词参考答案1-5 ACCAC 6-10 CBDBA 11-15 DBBAA 16-20 BBCCC21-25 DCCCA 26-30 CDDDB 31-35 ADBAC 36-40 BBADB41-45 CDCBC 46-50 BAABA 51-55 ACBAC 56-60 ABDCA61-65 CCCBC 66-70 BABDD 71-75 BBDAB 76-80 AADAB81-85 BADAC 86-90 BABCA 91-95 BDBAB。

35. (2018·广东省)According to a survey, four out of five women do housework at home, but only of men would do it.A. four fifthB. four fifthsC. two fifthD. two fifths35. D考查数词之分数表达。

句意：根据一项调查，五分之四的妇女在家做家务，但是只有五分之二的男士做这项工作。

分数的表达方式，分子用基数词，而分母则需要用序数词，当分子数字大于一时，则分母序数词后需要加s。

故选D。

27. (2018·湖北黄冈) —Dad, about _________ of our classmates wear glasses.—Oh, that's terrible. You all should take good care of your eyes.A. three fourthB. third fourthC. third fourthsD. three quarters27. D 考查分数表达。

在英语中，分子使用基数词，分母使用序数词，当分子大于或等于二时，分母用复数形式。

由此排除A 、B、C选项。

quarter为四分之一，three quarters为3/4。

故选D。

27. (2018• 湖北咸宁)— Nowadays China has about 25,000 kilometers of high-speed railways. —That’s _______ of the world’s total.A. two thirdB. two-thirdC. two thirdsD. two three27. C 考查分数表达法。

句意：——现在中国有大约25,000千米的高速铁路。

——占世界（高铁）总长度的三分之二。

专项训练八饮食、卫生与健康时间：8～10分钟/篇分值：2分/小题Passage 1(2018天津)Many people travel to different places in the world by air. Usually it takes a long time, perhaps half a day, for passengers to stay in the plane. So airlines(航空公司) offer passengers food. But it is common that they feel bad about food taste. Do you agree?To solve this problem, airlines try hard to improve their food. They would like to do so because they don't want to lose customers.However, according to scientific research, part of the reason why plane food tastes bad is that at high altitude(海拔) we can not taste things as well as we do on the ground. Also scientists have found that our noses become very dry even before a plane takes off. As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure(气压) reduces one third of the sensibility(感觉) of our taste buds(味蕾). So our taste buds become senseless. The sad fact, however, is that our noses don't know it.All of these help explain why food on the plane tastes so bad. They also help explain why airlines choose to offer passengers salty and spicy(辛辣的) food. Without doing so, the food would be tasteless.Now there are many researches on this. According to one of them, some volunteers are asked to lie with their feet higher than their heads for weeks. And scientists write down their feelings about food taste.Though scientists try their best, it is not as easy as they thought. Because they can't deal with the special environment successfully, such as the change in air pressure, making food taste good is still hard for them.( )1. In Paragraph 2, “this problem” means ________．A. passengers stay long in the planeB. food on the plane tastes badC. passengers have no food to eatD. food on the plane is expensive( )2. What do airlines do to solve this problem?A. Get more customers.B. Offer more food.C. Improve their food.D. Reduce the ticket price.( )3. As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure reduces ________ of the sensibility of our taste buds.A. halfB. one thirdC. one fourthD. one fifth( )4. Why do scientists feel it hard to make food on the plane taste good?A. The volunteers don't know about food taste.B. The volunteers don't understand them.C. They can't find enough volunteers.D. They can't deal with the special environment successfully.( )5. What is the best title of the passage?A. Taste of Airplane FoodB. Airplane TravelC. Scientific Research on NosesD. The Change in Air PressurePassage 2(2018东营)It seems that school children all over the world complain(抱怨)about their school food. What do students of your age eat for lunch at school in other countries?JapanHigh schools have dining rooms. They serve everything from noodles to rice, but not burgers and chips. Other children bring food from home, such as cold rice balls, meat or fish, pickles(泡菜)and vegetables. Twice a year parents are invited to have a taste of the food.United StatesA typical menu from a US school is made up of a hamburger with fried potatoes or roast chicken, lettuce and pickles, fruit and cookies. School lunches must also provide at least one third of the daily amount(总量)of necessary nutrition(营养)，such as, vitamin A, vitamin C and calcium(钙)．AustraliaMeat pies, sausage rolls(香肠卷)and hotdogs are all traditional dishes in Australian school shops. But as the country pays more attention to children's health, healthier foods have started to appear on school menus. Many schools have used a traffic light system. The sale of red labeled(标注)foods, including cookies, chocolate and soft drinks, is served only twice a week. Healthier green labeled foods such as sushi, sandwiches, corn and watermelons, however, are available every day.South AfricaMost of South African schools do not serve meals at all. Classes end at 1：30 p．m. and students get their own lunches. Many students bring food from home, usually sandwiches.Fast food and fried food sell the best among students. As a result, it has caused a rise in obesity(肥胖)among children. But as more people began to realize that being too fat may cause different kinds of serious illnesses, some schools in towns have led the way towards better nutrition. Now students at these schools are offered lunches of porridge with vegetables, such as cabbage, onions, beans, carrots and tomatoes.( )1. High schools in Japan serve________．A. noodles and riceB. burgers and rice ballsC. chips and vegetablesD. fish and roast chicken( )2. From the passage, we know the typical menu from a US school is________．A. deliciousB. quite healthyC. not very healthyD. popular in South Africa( )3. Which are traditional dishes in Australia?A. Meat pies and hotdogs.B. Chocolate and soft drinks.C. Cookies and sushi.D. Sandwiches and corn.( )4. In South Africa，________．A. most students have sandwiches and vegetables for lunchB. students like fast food and fried food very muchC. more and more students become illD. students realized that fast food and fried food were bad for their health( )5. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. Parents in Japan are invited to taste the food twice a year.B. In the United States, school lunches must provide at least one third of the daily amount of necessary nutrition.C. In Australia, many schools have used a traffic light system.D. In South Africa, schools don't serve meals.Passage 3(2018长沙)Why is clean water so important to developing countries? A recent report shows that about 80 percent of diseases in developing countries are caused by poor water and low sanitation(卫生)conditions. In those countries, women and girls spend several hours collecting water, but often polluted, far away from their families. The polluted water more or less influences their health. In this case, there is an urgent(迫切的) need for people in developing countries to have access to(有机会或权利使用) clean water to improve their health.Here is a short story about Hadjara Zakari, a 12­year­old girl in Niger. Having access to clean water changed her life. She learned about the importance of hand ­washing when the school first received clean water three years ago. That evening, she told her father, “You shouldn't eat with me unless you clean your hands.” Her father was very angry and shouted at her, “It's not up to you to tell me what to do！” Stunned(目瞪口呆的), Hadjara sat in silence. But she knew she was right. In protest,_Hadjara refused to eat dinner that night. After her father questioned Hadjara's head teacher, he und erstood the importance of hand­washing and his daughter's intentions(目的). The girl really wanted her family to live longer and healthier lives.For people in developing countries, clean water can change many things, especially improve their health. So, from now on, let's avoid wasting water and take action to save water, which is important to people all over the world.( )1. According to the recent report, poor water and low sanitation conditions can cause ________．A. traffic problemsB. forest firesC. many illnesses( )2. The key to improving people's health in developing countries is ________ in Paragraph 1.A. to get clean waterB. to exercise oftenC. to refuse drugs( )3. What can we infer(推断) from Paragraph 2?A. Hadjara laughed at her father's foolishness.B. Hadjara refused to eat dinner that night in order to lose weight.C. Hadjara's father understood his daughter's love and care for him later. ( )4. The underlined word “protest” in this passage means ________．A. 抗议 B. 保护 C. 节约( )5. The purpose of the writer is to ________．A. teach people how to wash handsB. call on people all over the world to save waterC. show developing countries rich in clean water专项训练八饮食、卫生与健康Passage 1【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，文章讲述了为什么我们会觉得飞机上的食物不好吃的原因。

中考英语真题分类汇编补全对话（含答案及分析）2018中考英语真题分类汇编---补全对话⽬录（⼀）四川省达州市（⼆）辽宁省⾩新市（三）四川省达州市（四）⽢肃省兰州市（五）内蒙古通辽市（六）青海省西宁市（七）湖北省黄⽯市（⼋）陕西省（九）⼭东省滨州（⼗）江西省（⼗⼀）安徽省（⼗⼆）重庆市（⼗三）重庆市B卷（⼗四）⽢肃省⽩银市（⼗五）辽宁省⾩新（⼗六）吉林省（⼗七）青海省西宁市（⼗⼋）四川省成都市（⼗九）江苏省南京市（⼆⼗）河南省（⼆⼗⼀）新疆维吾尔⾃治区（⼆⼗⼆）⿊龙江省龙东地区（⼆⼗三）云南省昆明市（⼆⼗四）⿊龙江省齐齐哈尔市（⼆⼗五）湖南省衡阳市（⼆⼗六）⿊龙江省绥化市（⼆⼗七）⿊龙江省绥化市（⼆⼗⼋）陕西省（⼆⼗九）天津市（三⼗）四川省乐⼭市（三⼗⼀）湖南省郴州市（三⼗⼆）吉林省（三⼗三）⿊龙江省龙东地区（三⼗四）⿊龙江省齐齐哈尔市（三⼗五）四川省⼴安市（三⼗六）四川省凉⼭州（三⼗七）四川省凉⼭州（三⼗⼋）⼴西北部湾经济开发区（三⼗九）贵州省安顺市（四⼗）四川省成都市（四⼗⼀）贵州省安顺市（四⼗⼆）⿊龙江省绥化市（⼀）四川省达州市根据对话内容，从下⾯的⽅框中选择适当的选项补全对话。

(有两项是多余的) Vince: Hello, may I speak to Susan, please?Susan: Speaking.Vince: Hello, Susan! This is Vince speaking. It's Sunday tomorrow. 1．Susan: Nothing much. Do you have any ideas?2．Vince Why not? 3．So we can take some wonderful photos.Susan: Great. I like taking photos. 4．Vince: Let's meet outside the library at half past nine in the morning.Susan: How shall we go there?Vince: Let's go there by bike.Susan Oh, my bike is broken. 5．Vince: All right. See you!Susan: See you!A．When and where shall we meet?B．What about going there by bus?C．What are you going to do?D．Let’s take a camera.E. Let’s buy some flowers for Lucy.F. Is there anything I can do for you?G. What about going to the park with me?【答案】1．C2．G3．D4．A5．B【解析】【分析】本⽂是打电话。

年中考英语复习之二2018形容词和副词用法总结及练习一、形容词：（一）概念：形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征，通常分成两类：性质形容词。

1. 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是表语形容词a2. 叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为开头的形容词都属于这一类。

，大多数以例如：afraid, asleep, awake, alone, alive, awake, ashamed, alike。

其他常见表语形容词：worth, ready, sorry, well（二）形容词在句中的位置：有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前，称为前置形容词；少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后，称为后置形容词。

1）当名词被多个前置形容词修饰时，形容词之间有一个先后顺序问题。

一般规则为：表示国籍、新旧的形容词→→表示大小、长短、高低的形容词→表示年龄、（限定词）→一般描绘性形容词。

如：→地区、出处的形容词→表示物质、材料的形容词（名词）There is a famous fine old stone bridge near the village.等当形容词词组相当于一个定语从句时，或形容词用来修饰somebody, something, anything, nothing 2）【重点】的时候，便会出现后置形容词。

如：to tell us? interested in music is my brother. Do you have anything interesting The boy二、副词：。

now（现在）（不），here（这里），（一）概念：用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词。

例如：not 不少副词同时也可用作介词或其它词类。

如：副词，作时间状语) Have you read this book before? (before ten o'clock 是介词短语，作时间状语）He will arrive before ten o'clock. （介词，（二）副词的种类1、时间副词：现在开始下雨了！It's beginning to rain now! 1）表示发生时间的副词：等2）表示频繁程度的副词，也称频度副词：always, often, usually, sometimes, never, ever, hardly She often changes her mind. 一般位于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后，实义动词之前:他刚动过手术。

2018最新中考英语真题分类汇编题型五：句子翻译之根据中文意思补全句子（解析版）一、（2018青海西宁）完成句子。

(每空一词)63. 那首用二胡演奏的乐曲尤其使我感动。

The music which was ___________ on the erhu ___________ moved me.64. 孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。

The ____________ kids learn to be ______________, the better it is for their future.65. 趁来得及,立刻采取行动!_____________ ____________ at once before it’s too late!66. 许多次我都想放弃,但我奋力坚持了下来Many times I thought about ______________ up, but I fought ______________.【答案】63.(1). played (2). especially 64.(1). earlier (2). independent65.(1). Take (2). action 66.(1). giving (2). on【解析】63.play演奏，是一个动词，句中which引导的是定语从句，play在从句作谓语，与作主语的which（代指the music）构成被动关系，所以从句中用了被动语态，这里应填过去分词形式played；especially有趣，是一个副词，修饰后面的动词moved。

64.这句话使用了句型the+形容词比较级，the+形容词比较级，表示“越…，越…”，因此第一个空应填比较级形式earlier更早的；independent独立的，是一个形容词，在系动词be的后面。

65.take action采取行动，是一个固定短语。

根据句子结构可知，这是一个祈使句，故开头用动词原形，注意第一个字母大写。

词、短语辨析（名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词）1.【2018·北京】14. —Good morning, Mr. Lee’s office.—Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment _________ next Wednesday afternoon.A. forB. onC. inD. at【答案】A【解析】考查介词。

句意：——早上好，Lee先生办公室。

——早上好。

我想预约下周三下午（和Mr. Lee 见面）。

make an appointment for意为“为……预约”，是固定搭配，故A选项正确。

点睛：make an appointment with sb.和某人预约；make an appointment for为……预约。

2.【2018·天津】11. Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went___________.A. at firstB. after allC. above allD. at random【答案】B点睛：本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析短语的能力。

对于短语而言，没有捷径可言，只有老老实实的记忆。

考生除了要充分利用特定语境理解词义，还需要重点关注他们用法上的区别。

学优高考网3.【2018·天津】8. It took him a long time to___________ the skills he needed to become a good dancer.A. displayB. acquireC. teachD. test【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。

句意：他花了很长时间才获得了成为一名优秀舞蹈家所需的技能。

A display显示；B. acquire获得；C. teach教；D. test测试。

专项训练七节假日活动时间：8～10分钟/篇分值：2分/小题Passage 1(2018福州)In Britain, Boxing Day is usually celebrated on December 26th, which is the following day after Christmas Day. However, strictly speaking, Boxing Day is the first weekday after Christmas. Like Christmas Day, Boxing Day is a public holiday. This means it's a non­working day in the whole of Britain. When Boxing Day falls on a Saturday or Sunday, the following Monday is the public holiday.The exact origin(起源) of the holiday is unclear. One of the thoughts is that during the Middle Ages, when great sailing ships were setting off to discover new land, a Christmas Box was placed by a priest (神父) on each ship. Those sailors who wanted to ensure a safe return would drop money into the box. It was sealed_up and kept on board until the ship came home safely. Then the box was handed over to the priest in the exchange for the saying of a Mass of thanks for the success of the sailing. The priest wouldn't open it to share the contents with the poor until Christmas.One more thought is about the “Alms Box” placed in every church on Christmas Day. Worshippers (做礼拜的人) put gifts for the poor into it. These boxes were always opened the day after Christmas, that is why that day became known as Boxing Day.Today, many businesses, organizations and families try to keep the traditional spirit of Boxing Day alive by donating (捐赠) their time, services and money to aid Food Banks, providing gifts for the poor, or helping families in need. Besides, spending time with family and shopping are popular Boxing Day activities now.( )1. If Christmas Day is on a Saturday, Boxing Day will be celebrated on ________．A. December 25thB. December 26thC. December 27thD. December 28th( )2. Sailors dropped money into the Christmas Box in order to ________．A. save the poorB. pay for the priestC. discover new landD. pray for sailing safety( )3. What does the underlined phrase “sealed up” mean?A. 密封B. 悬挂C. 归还D. 传递( )4. The following activities can show the traditional spirit of Boxing Day EXCEPT________．A. offering gifts to the poorB. supporting families in needC. spending time with familyD. giving money to aid Food Banks( )5. The purpose of the passage is ________．A. to praise the kindness of priestsB. to introduce the origins of Boxing DayC. to call on people to help the poorD. to compare Boxing Day with Christmas DayPassage 2(2018泰州)( )1. How many festivals are mentioned in the passage?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.( )2. Where will you probably go to enjoy one of the festivals above in May?A. Spain.B. England.C. The United States.D. Thailand.( )3. Which festival is held in Black Rock Desert?A. Throwing tomatoes.B. Rolling cheese.C. Burning man.D. Pouring water.( )4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The tomatoes are thrown into the crowd to eat.B. Not all the festivals above fall on the single day.C. Burning a large real man is the best part of the festival.D. Songkran is the only reason for attracting lots of tourists.( )5. The passage is most probably taken from ________.A. a tour guideB. a science reportC. a story bookD. a fashion magazinePassage 3(2018山西)Emma has just finished travelling alone in Europe. Are you interested in her journey? Let's read some of her travel diaries.( )1. Emma was looking forward to this travel because ________．A. she had never taken a train ride beforeB. she could do anything she liked on the journeyC. she hoped to keep herself away from the busy life( )2. From the passage, we can know Salzburg is a great place for ________．A. enjoying classical musicB. buying children's booksC. visiting history museums( )3. In Amsterdam, she ________．A. climbed the beautiful mountainsB. travelled along the river in a boatC. wrote some postcards in her hotel( )4. She didn't need to worry about her safety in Copenhagen because ________．A. there was very little crime thereB. the city was full of friendly peopleC. she thought she was careful enough( )5. We can know that ________ from the passage.A. Emma has little interest in artB. Emma is a brave but careless girlC. Emma's travels were enjoyable and specialPassage 4(2018孝感)Dear mum and dad，I'm writing this letter to you from the center of Australia. At the moment we're staying near Uluru—that's the aboriginal(土著) name for Ayers Rock. On the first day, we took a balloon tour over the rock, and I was surprised at how big it was: 3.6 kilometers long and 384 meters high. The colors of the rock are fantastic, and at different times of the day, they change from purple to red. The Aborigines are the first people of Australia, and the ancient aboriginal stories describe the spirits that created the world. Uluru is a center of Aboriginal culture.The Australians have many British relatives. That's why they're like us in many ways. Their family life is similar to ours, and they enjoy the same food and hobbies. The food and drink that most Australians like are grapes, lamb, ham and especiallywine that they make in the south of the country. They love all sports, but football is the most popular. Most Australians live near the coast, so they also love going to the beach, swimming and surfing.Although it's December, it's summer over here. The sunshine is very bright, and near the coast the countryside is very green. There are lots of sheep in the fields and on the hills, but the outback(澳洲内陆) is more like a desert, full of rocks and sand.The next day after we arrived at Uluru, we went on a camel(骆驼) ride. The camel that I rode had a bad temper . When I sat on its back, it became very angry and refused me. So everyone else thought it was very funny that my camel kept lying down...Finally, later this evening, we're taking the plane back to Sydney and coming home, it's been a fantastic trip!Tony( )1. Which is NOT true according to Paragraph One?A. Uluru is the name for Ayers Rock.B. The height of Uluru is 384 meters.C. The rock of Uluru doesn't change colors.D. Uluru is the center of Aboriginal culture.( )2. Tony may be a(n) ________．A. BritishB. AustralianC. AmericanD. Chinese()3. ________ is the most popular sport in Australia.( )4. The underlined word “temper ” means “________” inChinese.A. 脾气B. 记忆C. 命令D. 信心( )5. What is the best title of this passage?A. A Balloon TourB. An Aboriginal LetterC. A Fantastic TripD. A Summer EveningA. in the Summer PalaceB. in the British MuseumC. at Tower BridgeD. at Heathrow Airport( )2. What was the weather like when Steve was in Paris?A. Rainy.B. Warm.C. Cloudy.D. Cold.( )3. How long did it take Jack to get back home?A. Two hours.B. Three hours.C. Four hours.D. Five hours.( )4. Kate was in Sydney for ________．A. a picnicB. a concertC. a football gameD. a flower showPassage 6(2018新疆建设兵团)The summer vacation is a time to enjoy a change from the school year. It's a good chance to work on different activities that you don't have much time to do during the rest of the year.We asked about 2，000 people what they would do during the summer vacation. Most of the survey­takers agreed that the summer vacation was a break from homework and they could relax.Alexis said, “At school, I'm really tired, so during the summer vacation I can r ead books and do many outdoor activities.”Amy is in high school. After school, she sometimes works in a cafe. She told us, “It's a chance to relax after a hard school year—sleep more, and see my friends more.”We also asked them if they would be too busy or kind of bored. About half (52%) of the survey­takers said they would be busy during the summer vacation but still have time to relax. And that is exactly how it should be.But not everyone said their summer vacation would be the right balance(平衡) between being busy and relaxing. Many thought that they would be too bored.How bored or busy people feel during the summer vacation depends on how old they are. Survey­takers in their early teens were more likely (可能的) to be bored. Among them, 40% said they would be bored and only 10% thought they would be too busy.( )1. What does the underlined word “survey­takers” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. 进行调查的人B. 接受调查的人C. 写调查报告的人D. 看调查报告的人( )2. What does Amy want to do during the summer vacation?A. To do a part­time job.B. To do some outdoor activities.C. To help her parents do housework.D. To sleep more and visit friends more.( )3. The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 5 refers to ________．A. feeling boredB. being very busyC. spending all the time enjoying oneselfD. having time to relax though being busy( )4. How bored or busy people feel during the summer vacation depends on ________．A. their ageB. their parentsC. where they liveD. what they are( )5. According to the passage, those who took part in the survey are most probably ________．A. scientistsB. doctorsC. studentsD. teachers1.专项训练七节假日活动Passage 1【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。

2018年高考及最新模拟分类汇编之词、短语辨析（名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词）1.【2018·北京】14. —Good morning, Mr. Lee’s office.—Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment _________ next Wednesday afternoon. A. for B. on C. in D. at【答案】A【解析】考查介词。

句意：——早上好，Lee先生办公室。

——早上好。

我想预约下周三下午（和Mr. Lee见面）。

make an appointment for意为“为……预约”，是固定搭配，故A选项正确。

点睛：make an appointment with sb.和某人预约；make an appointment for为……预约。

2.【2018·天津】11. Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went ___________.A. at firstB. after allC. above allD. at random【答案】B点睛：本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析短语的能力。

对于短语而言，没有捷径可言，只有老老实实的记忆。

考生除了要充分利用特定语境理解词义，还需要重点关注他们用法上的区别。

3.【2018·天津】8. It took him a long time to___________ the skills he needed to become a good dancer.A. displayB. acquireC. teachD. test【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。

句意：他花了很长时间才获得了成为一名优秀舞蹈家所需的技能。

2018最新中考英语真题分类汇编题型四：情景交际之填空型补全对话（解析版）一、（2018青海西宁）B)根据对话内容,在空白处填入一个适当的词,补全对话。

Bert: Hi, Carl! ___46___ was your April Fool's Day?Carl: It was terrible. One of my friends ____47____ me to a costume party.Bert: That sounds good. Why do you say it was terrible?Carl: Well, after I received the invitation, I went to the party on time. But by the time I got there, I realized I had been fooled because I was the only one that was ___48___ a costume.Bert: Oh, I see. That was really terrible. I was so tired on April Fool's DayCarl: What was wrong with you?Bert: My friends told me that we were going to have a math test the next day. I studied the ___49___ night and was tired out.Carl: What happened next?Bert: Then the next day I found they had fooled me. We didn't have a test.Carl: Haha! We ___50___ had a real April Fool's Day!46.____________ 47.____________ 48.____________ 49.____________ 50.____________【答案】46. How 47. invited/ asked 48. wearing/ in 49. whole/ full/ complete 50. both/ two/ each【解析】这篇对话是在Carl和Bert之间进行的，他们讲述了他们在愚人节那天的经历。

（英语）中考英语试题真题分类汇编英语副词含解析一、初中英语副词1．—Joan has made great progress in speaking Chinese.—She_________works hard at it, you know.A. neverB. seldomC. always【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——Joan在讲中文方面取得了很大进步。

——他一直很努力的学习，你知道的。

never从不；seldom很少；不常；always总是；一直；根据上一句“取得很大进步”可知“一直很努力”，故选C。

【点评】考查频度副词。

2．There are many beautiful places to visit in Anhui，_____ Mount Huang in autumn．A. simplyB. finallyC. luckilyD. especially【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查副词．句意""在安徽有许多美丽的地方可以游览，____是秋天的黄山。

"A简单，B最终，C幸运地，D尤其，结合语境可知，应该用especially尤其．选D．3．—The fish tastes _______, we have eaten it up.—It is certain that she cooked it _________.A. good , wellB. well, goodC. well, wellD. good, good【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:一鱼尝起来不错。

我们把它吃光了。

一肯定她煮得好。

taste尝起来，是连系动词，连系动词后用形容词作表语，cook是行为动词，修饰行为动词要用副词形式。

good只是形容词，well作为形容词仅指“身体好”，同时well还是副词。

故选A。

4．—_______ is it from Suqian to Jiuzhai valley?—About 1,200 kilometers away. But I'm not sure.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How far【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：--从宿迁到九寨沟有多远？－大约1200公里远。

（英语）中考英语试题真题分类汇编副词一、初中英语副词1．You get wet all over. It must be raining ________ outside.A. heavilyB. hardlyC. carefullyD. loudly【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：你全身都湿了。

外面雨一定正下地大。

A.猛烈地;B.几乎不，否定副词;C.认真地，仔细地;D. 大声地。

根据全身都湿了，可知雨下的大，下地猛。

故选A。

2．—Sarah is chosen as the guide for the Fashion Show.—Great! No one speaks English ________ her.A. as beautiful asB. as badly asC. worse thanD. better than【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——Sarah被选为这次时尚表演的指导。

——太棒了！没有人比她说英语说得更好了。

as beautiful as“和……一样漂亮”；as badly as “和……一样糟糕”； worse than “比……更糟”；better than“比……更好”；否定词+比较级表示最高级。

结合句意，她是最好的，因此被选为指导。

否定词+比较级表示最高级。

故选D。

【点评】考查否定词+比较级表示最高级。

3．—The fish tastes _______, we have eaten it up.—It is certain that she cooked it _________.A. good , wellB. well, goodC. well, wellD. good, good【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:一鱼尝起来不错。

我们把它吃光了。

一肯定她煮得好。

taste尝起来，是连系动词，连系动词后用形容词作表语，cook是行为动词，修饰行为动词要用副词形式。

1 专项训练八 饮食、卫生与健康 时间：8～10分钟/篇 分值：2分/小题 Passage 1(2018天津) Many people travel to different places in the world by air. Usually it takes a long time, perhaps half a day, for passengers to stay in the plane. So airlines(航空公司) offer passengers food. But it is common that they feel bad about food taste. Do you agree? To solve this problem, airlines try hard to improve their food. They would like to do so because they don't want to lose customers. However, according to scientific research, part of the reason why plane food tastes bad is that at high altitude(海拔) we can not taste things as well as we do on the ground. Also scientists have found that our noses become very dry even before a plane takes off. As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure(气压) reduces one third of the sensibility(感觉) of our taste buds(味蕾). So our taste buds become senseless. The sad fact, however, is that our noses don't know it. All of these help explain why food on the plane tastes so bad. They also help explain why airlines choose to offer passengers salty and spicy(辛辣的) food. Without doing so, the food would be tasteless. Now there are many researches on this. According to one of them, some volunteers are asked to lie with their feet higher than their heads for weeks. And scientists write down their feelings about food taste. Though scientists try their best, it is not as easy as they thought. Because they can't deal with the special environment successfully, such as the change in air pressure, making food taste good is still hard for them. ( )1. In Paragraph 2, “this problem” means ________． A. passengers stay long in the plane B. food on the plane tastes bad C. passengers have no food to eat D. food on the plane is expensive ( )2. What do airlines do to solve this problem? A. Get more customers. B. Offer more food. C. Improve their food. D. Reduce the ticket price. ( )3. As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure reduces ________ of the sensibility of our taste buds. A. half B. one third C. one fourth D. one fifth ( )4. Why do scientists feel it hard to make food on the plane taste good? A. The volunteers don't know about food taste. B. The volunteers don't understand them. C. They can't find enough volunteers. D. They can't deal with the special environment successfully. ( )5. What is the best title of the passage? A. Taste of Airplane Food B. Airplane Travel 2

2018最新中考英语真题分类汇编题型二：词汇拼写与运用之考点1 首字母填词(解析版)一、（2018山东济宁） 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通，语法正确。

1．In the north of China, leaves usually fall down when a_______ comes.2．A p_______ at a school is a place for students to play and do sports.3．In China more and more people r_______ shared bikes to and from work.4．Don’t worry about the children. They are old enough to look after t_______.5．People often fly kites on sunny and _______（多风）days．6．It's a good habit to brush your_______（牙齿）after a meal.7．The stamp I bought yesterday_______（花费）me 20 yan.8．When we left, the kids said goodbye to us_______（礼貌）.【答案】1．autumn2．playground3．ride4．themselves5．windy6．teeth7．cost8．politely【解析】1．句意：在中国北方，叶子通常会在秋天来临时掉下来。

大树落叶通常是发生在秋天的时候，故这里填季节“秋天，即”“autumn”。

2．句意：学校的操场是学生玩耍和做运动的地方。

通过后句的描述知道这是一个学校里可以用来玩耍和运动的地方，结合首字母，得出是“操场”（playground）。

专项训练二完成句子时间：1～2分钟/小题分值：2分/小题Group 1(2018天津)1.明天请把作业交上来。

Please ________ ________ your homework tomorrow.2.他说的话不合情理。

His words didn't ________ ________．3.他旁边的那位女士是我的姑姑莉兹。

The woman ________ ________ him is my aunt Liz.4.电视开着，但是玛丽没注意看。

The TV was on, but Mary wasn't ________ ________ to it.5.我想大家都需要帮助动物，使它们在宁静中生存。

I think we all need to help animals live ________ ________．Group 2(2018广州)1.从广州飞到悉尼需要多长时间？________ ________ does ________ ________ to fly from Guangzhou to Sydney?2.如果你想知道这个单词的意思，查一下字典吧。

If you want to know the meaning of this word, just ________ it ________ in thedictionary.3.你讲得太快了，我听不懂。

能再说一次吗？Youspoke________fast________Icouldn'tunderstandyou.Wouldyousayitagain?4.旅途愉快！请与我们保持联系。

Enjoy your trip, and please________ in touch________ us.5.这项工程很快就会完成。

The project________ ________ ________ soon.6.我不知道他是否能准时到校。

英语中考形容词转换副词/形容词试题及答案( )1.(2017·宝山·一模)Granny's health is improving_________with Tim's great care.(quick)( )2.(2017·崇明·一模)_________,Susan passed the P.E.test and she was very happy.(lucky)( )3.(2017·黄浦·一模)Students should be encouraged to read_________instead of doing too much homework.(wide)( )4.(2017·嘉定·一模)The boys asked their teacher whether earthquakes can be_________predicted?(exact)( )5.(2017·普陀·一模)Our success in the local market_________depends on your support.(main)( )6.(2017·宝山·二模)They haven't received any letters or e-mails from Wendy_________.(recent)( )7.(2017·虹口·二模)Unfortunately,the serious flood_________destroyed the whole village.(complete)( )8.(2017·黄浦·二模)The boy felt_________sorry for what he had done to the animals in the zoo.(true)( )9.(2017·浦东·二模)_________,I like reading the Chicken Soup books because they are inspiring.(personal)( )10.(2017·普陀·二模)All the people moved around_________so as not to wake up the sleeping baby.(quiet)( )11.(2017·松江·二模)He shouted_________at the kids and told them to go out of sight at once.(angry)( )12.(2017·徐汇·二模)We all hope that those baby pandas in the zoo can grow up_________.(happy)( )13.(2017·杨浦·二模)Roads,bridges,and houses were_________damaged in the earthquake.(heavy)( )14.(2017·长宁·二模)Nowadays many taxi apps enable people to get around the city more_________.(easy)sky.(gentle)( )16.(2018·静安·一模)Whenever we have trouble with our studies,our teachers help us_________.(patient)( )17.(2018·嘉定·一模)After years of searching,the police_________found the lost boy and sent him back to his family.(successful)( )18.(2018·浦东·一模)It is true that computers calculate very fast and_________give wrong answers.(rare)( )19.(2018·徐汇·二模)Ann spoke the most_________of all the students in the school speech contest.(accurate)( )20.(2018·闵行·二模)The firemen decided to cut the iron fence_________so as to save the girl.(immediate)( )21.(2018·黄浦·二模)More than five children were_________injured in the traffic accident yesterday.(terrible)( )22.(2018·松江·二模)Children go to_________school after they leave elementary school.(second)( )23.(2019·宝山·一模)Our country has developed_________in the past 40 years.(rapid)( )24.(2019·黄浦·一模)After two hours'discussion,they_________reached an agreement.(final)( )25.(2019·青浦·一模)The travelers should be taught how to behave_________in public places.(proper)( )26.(2019·松江·一模)The guards make sure the school gate is_________locked after midnight every day.(secure)( )27.(2019·杨浦·一模)Many villagers were_________injured in the wild forest fire.(serious)( )28.(2019·金山·二模)Talking_________on the underground train is never a polite behavior.(loud)( )29.(2019·黄浦·二模)When Lily got to the entrance of the cinema,Kitty greeted her_________.(polite)get broken.(careful)( )31.(2019·杨浦·二模)A good travel agent knows that a_________customer will always come back.(satisfying)( )32.(2019·青浦·二模)A new law will_________be made to reduce the air pollution in big cities.(possible)参考答案形容词转换副词/形容词1.quickly2.Luckily3.widely4.exactly5.mainly6.recentlypletely8.truly9.Personally10.quietly11.angrily12.happily13.heavily14.easily15.gently16.patiently17.successfully18.rarely19.accurately20.immediately21.terribly22.secondary23.rapidly24.finally25.properly26.securely27.seriously28.loudly29.politely30.carefully31.satisfied32.possibly。

专项训练七节假日活动时间：8～10分钟/篇分值：2分/小题Passage 1(2018福州)In Britain, Boxing Day is usually celebrated on December 26th, which is the following day after Christmas Day. However, strictly speaking, Boxing Day is the first weekday after Christmas. Like Christmas Day, Boxing Day is a public holiday. This means it's a non­working day in the whole of Britain. When Boxing Day falls on a Saturday or Sunday, the following Monday is the public holiday.The exact origin(起源) of the holiday is unclear. One of the thoughts is that during the Middle Ages, when great sailing ships were setting off to discover new land, a Christmas Box was placed by a priest (神父) on each ship. Those sailors who wanted to ensure a safe return would drop money into the box. It was sealed_up and kept on board until the ship came home safely. Then the box was handed over to the priest in the exchange for the saying of a Mass of thanks for the success of the sailing. The priest wouldn't open it to share the contents with the poor until Christmas.One more thought is about the “Alms Box” placed in every church on Christmas Day. Worshippers (做礼拜的人) put gifts for the poor into it. These boxes were always opened the day after Christmas, that is why that day became known as Boxing Day.Today, many businesses, organizations and families try to keep the traditional spirit of Boxing Day alive by donating (捐赠) their time, services and money to aid Food Banks, providing gifts for the poor, or helping families in need. Besides, spending time with family and shopping are popular Boxing Day activities now.( )1. If Christmas Day is on a Saturday, Boxing Day will be celebrated on ________．A. December 25thB. December 26thC. December 27thD. December 28th( )2. Sailors dropped money into the Christmas Box in order to ________．A. save the poorB. pay for the priestC. discover new landD. pray for sailing safety( )3. What does the underlined phrase “sealed up” mean?A. 密封B. 悬挂C. 归还D. 传递( )4. The following activities can show the traditional spirit of Boxing Day EXCEPT ________．A. offering gifts to the poorB. supporting families in needC. spending time with familyD. giving money to aid Food Banks( )5. The purpose of the passage is ________．A. to praise the kindness of priestsB. to introduce the origins of Boxing DayC. to call on people to help the poorD. to compare Boxing Day with Christmas DayPassage 2(2018泰州)( )1. How many festivals are mentioned in the passage?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.( )2. Where will you probably go to enjoy one of the festivals above in May?A. Spain.B. England.C. The United States.D. Thailand.( )3. Which festival is held in Black Rock Desert?A. Throwing tomatoes.B. Rolling cheese.C. Burning man.D. Pouring water.( )4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The tomatoes are thrown into the crowd to eat.B. Not all the festivals above fall on the single day.C. Burning a large real man is the best part of the festival.D. Songkran is the only reason for attracting lots of tourists.( )5. The passage is most probably taken from ________.A. a tour guideB. a science reportC. a story bookD. a fashion magazinePassage 3(2018山西)Emma has just finished travelling alone in Europe. Are you interested in her journey? Let's read some of her travel diaries.( )1. Emma was looking forward to this travel because ________．A. she had never taken a train ride beforeB. she could do anything she liked on the journeyC. she hoped to keep herself away from the busy life( )2. From the passage, we can know Salzburg is a great place for ________．A. enjoying classical musicB. buying children's booksC. visiting history museums( )3. In Amsterdam, she ________．A. climbed the beautiful mountainsB. travelled along the river in a boatC. wrote some postcards in her hotel( )4. She didn't need to worry about her safety in Copenhagen because ________．A. there was very little crime thereB. the city was full of friendly peopleC. she thought she was careful enough( )5. We can know that ________ from the passage.A. Emma has little interest in artB. Emma is a brave but careless girlC. Emma's travels were enjoyable and specialPassage 4(2018孝感)Dear mum and dad，I'm writing this letter to you from the center of Australia. At the moment we're staying near Uluru—that's the aboriginal(土著) name for Ayers Rock. On the first day, we took a balloon tour over the rock, and I was surprised at how big it was: 3.6 kilometers long and 384 meters high. The colors of the rock are fantastic, and at different times of the day, they change from purple to red. The Aborigines are the first people of Australia, and the ancient aboriginal stories describe the spirits that created the world. Uluru is a center of Aboriginal culture.The Australians have many British relatives. That's why they're like us in many ways. Their family life is similar to ours, and they enjoy the same food and hobbies. The food and drink that most Australians like are grapes, lamb, ham and especiallywine that they make in the south of the country. They love all sports, but football is the most popular. Most Australians live near the coast, so they also love going to the beach, swimming and surfing.Although it's December, it's summer over here. The sunshine is very bright, and near the coast the countryside is very green. There are lots of sheep in the fields and on the hills, but the outback(澳洲内陆) is more like a desert, full of rocks and sand.The next day after we arrived at Uluru, we went on a camel(骆驼) ride. The camel that I rode had a bad temper . When I sat on its back, it became very angry and refused me. So everyone else thought it was very funny that my camel kept lying down...Finally, later this evening, we're taking the plane back to Sydney and coming home, it's been a fantastic trip!Tony( )1. Which is NOT true according to Paragraph One?A. Uluru is the name for Ayers Rock.B. The height of Uluru is 384 meters.C. The rock of Uluru doesn't change colors.D. Uluru is the center of Aboriginal culture.( )2. Tony may be a(n) ________．A. BritishB. AustralianC. AmericanD. Chinese()3. ________ is the most popular sport in Australia.( )4. The underlined word “temper ” means “________” inChinese.A. 脾气B. 记忆C. 命令D. 信心( )5. What is the best title of this passage?A. A Balloon TourB. An Aboriginal LetterC. A Fantastic TripD. A Summer EveningA. in the Summer PalaceB. in the British MuseumC. at Tower BridgeD. at Heathrow Airport( )2. What was the weather like when Steve was in Paris?A. Rainy.B. Warm.C. Cloudy.D. Cold.( )3. How long did it take Jack to get back home?A. Two hours.B. Three hours.C. Four hours.D. Five hours.( )4. Kate was in Sydney for ________．A. a picnicB. a concertC. a football gameD. a flower showPassage 6(2018新疆建设兵团)The summer vacation is a time to enjoy a change from the school year. It's a good chance to work on different activities that you don't have much time to do during the rest of the year.We asked about 2，000 people what they would do during the summer vacation. Most of the survey­takers agreed that the summer vacation was a break from homework and they could relax.Alexis said, “At school, I'm really tired, so during the summer vacation I can r ead books and do many outdoor activities.”Amy is in high school. After school, she sometimes works in a cafe. She told us, “It's a chance to relax after a hard school year—sleep more, and see my friends more.”We also asked them if they would be too busy or kind of bored. About half (52%) of the survey­takers said they would be busy during the summer vacation but still have time to relax. And that is exactly how it should be.But not everyone said their summer vacation would be the right balance (平衡) between being busy and relaxing. Many thought that they would be too bored.How bored or busy people feel during the summer vacation depends on how old they are. Survey­takers in their early teens were more likely (可能的) to be bored. Among them, 40% said they would be bored and only 10% thought they would be too busy.( )1. What does the underlined word “survey­takers” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. 进行调查的人B. 接受调查的人C. 写调查报告的人D. 看调查报告的人( )2. What does Amy want to do during the summer vacation?A. To do a part­time job.B. To do some outdoor activities.C. To help her parents do housework.D. To sleep more and visit friends more.( )3. The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 5 refers to ________．A. feeling boredB. being very busyC. spending all the time enjoying oneselfD. having time to relax though being busy( )4. How bored or busy people feel during the summer vacation depends on ________．A. their ageB. their parentsC. where they liveD. what they are( )5. According to the passage, those who took part in the survey are most probably ________．A. scientistsB. doctorsC. studentsD. teachers1.专项训练七节假日活动Passage 1【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。