D_2018年中考英语真题分类汇编题型7书面表达专项训练三做法建议类含解析

湖北省2018中考英语真题书面表达（含参考答案及分析）目录（一）湖北省随州市（二）湖北省咸宁市（三）湖北省恩施州（四）湖北省黄石市（五）湖北省黄冈市（六）湖北省宣昌市（七）湖北省荆州市（八）湖北省武汉市（九）湖北省孝感市（十）湖北省鄂州市（十一）湖北省襄阳市（一）湖北省随州市29．书面表达目前，许多中学生利用周末和节假日上课外补习班，对此人们有不同的看法。

请根据下表内容写一篇短文。

注意：1．文章必须包括所有内容要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯；2．词数：80词左右：（文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数）3．文中不得提及具体人名、校名及地名。

Nowadays, many middle school students are taking all kinds of after-school classes atweekends or on holidays. There are two different opinions about it.Some people think that【答案】Nowadays, many middle school students are taking all kinds of after—school classes at weekends or on holidays. There are two different opinions about it.Some people think that taking after—school classes can help students learn better and get into a good high school. What’s more, students can avoid spending too much time watching TV or playing computer games.However, others think students need time to rest and relax. After—school classes can cause a lot of stress for students and it is not good for their development.In my opinion, if necessary, we can take after—school classes, but it can’t take up too much time. We should first rest well at weekends and on holidays.【解析】【详解】亮点说明：这篇习作的层次清晰，内容饱满，表达流畅。

阅读理解（任务型阅读）带解析（2018年中考英语试题分类汇编第三期）阅读理解（任务型阅读）1.【2018年浙江省金华】阅读下面短文，根据文中信息完成一张海报。

每空限填三词Doing "Clean "ExerciseWhen you go for a run outside, chances are that you'll find litter all around you. Do you just go past it, or do you stop and pick it up? If you choose the second, you're part of the latest popular sport in the West: plogging. The word “logging”is the Swedish phrase“plocka upp”（pick up）and the English word ”Jogging”(running slowly)put together.What a plogger needs is a rubbish bag and a pair of gloves to protect your hands. While collecting rubbish, loggers learn to classify (分类)and deal with it correctly, too.Plogging seems simple but it does a lot of good to both the environment and your health. It can not only make the world greener, but also get you full body exercise, For example, a 30-minute logging burns around 288 calories（卡路里），compared to 235 calories burnedfrom just jogging.So next time you go out jogging, why not carry a rubbish bag and collect some litter along the way? Your body and the environment will thank you.Let’s go___56___!The latest popular sport!Just need___57___and a pair of gloves!Correctly classify and ____58____ the rubbish!It's simple but helpful to ___59___ and your body! Make the world ___60___ and yourself a lot healthier! Join us now! The world says THANK YOU!【答案】56. plogging/doing clean exercise57. a rubbish bag58. deal with59. the environment60. greener/more beautiful【解析】文章介绍了一种新型的健身跑步方式。

2018年河南省中考英语试卷真题注意事项1，本试卷共10页，七个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。

2．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上在试卷上的答案无效。

一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

每段对话读两遍。

1. what's the relationship between the two speakersA Mother and sonB. Teacher and studentC. Waiter and customer.2. What may the weather be like this weekend?A. HotB. WarmC. Wet3. How does the man usually go to work?A. By busB. By carC. On foot.4. When does the next train to London leave?A．At16：00：B：At 16：15C. At16:355． What are they talking about？A． A weekend plan．A class celebration．A personal hobby．第二节听下面几段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。

6. What does the woman want?A SocksB. Gloves.C. Scarves7. How much does the woman need to payA. 55 dollarsB. 100 dollarsC. 110 dollars听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。

山东省2018中考英语真题书面表达（含参考答案及分析）目录（一）山东省枣庄市（二）山东省泰安市（三）山东省德州市（四）山东省聊城市（五）山东省济宁地区（六）山东省滨州（七）山东省烟台市（八）山东省东营市（九）山东省青岛市（十）山东省威海市（十一）山东省临沂市（十二）山东省潍坊市（十三）山东省菏泽市（一）山东省枣庄市53．书面表达把书面表达答案写在答题卡第Ⅱ卷第七节的横线上。

Use the following information to write a paragraph about bees.●Be as busy learning all their subjects as bees are busy gathering honey●They have sharp stings(刺) to harm them and protect themselves.●Wise and busy●No gains●Does its own work●Driven from the hive to be stopped from eating the honey before winter comes●Join together to buil d cells of wax（蜡质房子）for their honey●How busy they are always●Don't work●That have six sides and are all of one shape and size●A house called a hive●One queenBees live in.. They are... There is,. in each hive. They a.. Each bee.TheyBees live in… They are… There is… in each hive. They all… Each bee… They build cells… It’s pleasant to see… But drones… They are… Children shouldn’t touch bees… No pains… Shouldn’t children…【答案】Bees live in a house called a hive. They are wise and busy. There is one queen in each hive. They all join together to build cells of wax(蜡质房子) for their honey. Each bee does its own work. They build cells that have six sides and are all of one shape and size. It's pleasant to see how busy they are always, But drones don't work. They are driven from the hive to be stopped from eating the honey before winter comes. Children shouldn't touch bees because they have sharp stings(刺) to harm them and protect themselves. No pains, no gains. Shouldn't children be as busy learning all their subjects as bees are busy gathering honey?【解析】这是一篇写勤劳的蜜蜂的文章。

浙江省2018中考英语真题书面表达（含参考范文及分析）目录（一）浙江省舟山市（二）浙江省金华（三）浙江省义乌市（四）浙江绍兴（五）浙江省衢州市（六）浙江省杭州市（七）浙江省湖州市（八）浙江省金华、丽水（九）浙江宁波（十）浙江省温州（十一）浙江台州假设你是李华。

上周六，你陪同来自美国结对学校的中学生Peter体验中国文化。

请根据以下信息，用英语写一篇短文向校刊English Journey投稿，介绍本次活动内容并分享感受。

Activities Feelings◆make zongzi…◆visit a tea museum◆learn Chinese characters注意：（1）短文必须包括表格中的所有内容，并表达感受。

（2）文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。

（3）词数：80-100。

短文首句仅供参考，不计入总词数。

短文首句：Last Saturday, I took Peter, a student from America, to experience some Chinese cultures.【答案】Last Saturday, I took Peter, a student from America, to experience some Chine cultures. Everything he experienced that day is a great attraction to him.In the morning, Peter and I went to visit a tea museum, where he learnt a lot about Chinese tea. After that, I took him home and taught him to make zongzi. Although it was a bit difficult, he still enjoyed it. In the afternoon, we had a Chinese class, learning the history of Chinese characters. He also tried to write some characters with a Chinese brush, and even lost himself in it.Peter kept saying “Amazing!” all the way, which makes me really proud of our rich cultures.【解析】英语作文要注意人称和时态，注意提供的观点、材料，要注意句子的完整性，谓语动词的正确形式，句子之间的衔接和过渡。

2018年全国中考英语150套真题书面表达分类汇编专项训练一人物介绍类时间：20～25分钟/篇命题规律分析全国近3年的中考真题可知，书面表达中对“人物介绍类”的话题考查比较多，且形式比较统一。

这类话题作文，通常会在背景材料中给出所写人物的基本信息、兴趣爱好、性格特点等关键词，以及在学习、工作、能力方面的经历等相关信息。

学生只需认真审题，发散联想，理清思路，就可轻松应对。

好词好句【常用短语】1．be born in 2.基数词＋years old3．come/be from 4.be of medium build5. get on well with6.help sb. with sth.7．learn from 8.be good at/do well in9．be interested in 10.be friendly to11．talk/communicate with 12.in trouble13．make friends with 14.care about15．have difficulty (in) doing sth.【常用句型】1．My name is Li Lei. I'm sixteen(years old)．2．I'm a middle school student./ I study in a middle school.3．She was short/high with long hair.4．Of all the sports, I like table tennis best.5．I enjoy playing football and I often play it with my friends.6．I'm interested in music and often listen to it after class.7．I am good at English and do well in both speaking and listening.8．I will try/do my best to learn it well.9．He is not only friendly, but also helpful to everyone.10．He thinks more of others and is ready to help them.写作练兵第1篇(2018湘西)(15分)内容提示：你们的高中生活学习即将开始，新学期的第一天，班主任老师要求同学们自我介绍，以便互相认识。

书面表达（一）假设你是 Li Ming，你的笔友 Lisa 想了解在毕业之际，你将为母校做些什么有意义的事．从下表所列的五项内容中，至少选择两项，用英语给 Lisa 写一封注意：(1)文中必须包括所选内容括号内的提示，并适当发挥；(2)文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息；(3)词数：80--100；(4)短文开头供选择使用．不计入总词数。

Hello Lisa，How is it going?It’s time for me to leave school．You ask me what I can do for my school．Li MingKIDS HAVE AN OPINION TOO!Hi! I’m Sigmund Friend, the editor (编辑) of a new magazine KIDVOICE.We like hearing from kids. We know you’ve got things to say.We want to hear from you.Here is a topic you might have an opinion about. . .（二）请根据杂志 KIDVOICE 的内容，以“Kids and Learning”为题,用英语写一篇短文，发表你的看法。

注意：1.对所有要点逐一陈述，适当发挥。

2.词数 80 左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

3.文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。

Kids and Learning（三）某英语杂志社对部分中学生的周末活动做了问卷调查（结果如图），请你写一篇英语短文参加征文活动。

内容包括：1. 简要描述调查结果。

2. 谈一谈中学生应该如何度过一个有意义的周末（至少两条）。

要求： 1. 词数：80-100。

开头已给出，不计入总词数。

2. 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。

We did a survey about middle school students’ weekend activities. Here are the results.（四）为响应我市“创建国家卫生城市”的号召，6 月3 日，5000 多名市民以绿色出行的方式参与了“生态鄂州——环洋澜湖健步走”活动。

专项训练六活动安排类时间：20～25分钟/篇第1篇(2018北京)(15分)假如你是李华，你们学校将要举办长跑接力赛，你打算邀请你们班交换生Peter参加。

请用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他比赛的时间和地点，报名方式，以及需要做什么准备。

提示词语：sign up(报名), on the school website, sports shoes提示问题：•When and where will you have the race?•How can Peter sign up for the race?•What do you advise Peter to prepare for the race?Dear Peter，How is it going?I'm writing to invite you to take part in the long­distance relay race.________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _______I'm looking forward to your early reply.Yours，Li Hua第2篇(2018兰州)(15分)同学们，初中生活即将结束，本次考试后，盼望已久的假期就要到来！请你根据以下提示，制定出度假计划，可以结合自己的实际发挥。

写作内容：1. 和家长/同学一起旅游，享受大自然的美景，放松心情。

2. 参加志愿活动，帮家长做家务。

3. 读自己喜欢的书。

4. 远离有危险的地方。

写作要求：1. 80词左右，开头部分已给出，但不计入规定字数。

2. 内容合理；要点齐全；句子及篇章结构正确，连贯；书写规范。

浙江省2018中考英语真题书面表达（含参考答案及分析）目录（一）浙江省舟山市（二）浙江省金华（三）浙江省义乌市（四）浙江绍兴（五）浙江省衢州市（六）浙江省杭州市（七）浙江省湖州市（八）浙江省金华、丽水（九）浙江宁波（十）浙江省温州（十一）浙江台州假设你是李华。

上周六，你陪同来自美国结对学校的中学生Peter体验中国文化。

请根据以下信息，用英语写一篇短文向校刊English Journey投稿，介绍本次活动内容并分享感受。

注意：（1）短文必须包括表格中的所有内容，并表达感受。

（2）文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。

（3）词数：80-100。

短文首句仅供参考，不计入总词数。

短文首句：Last Saturday, I took Peter, a student from America, to experience some Chinese cultures.【答案】Last Saturday, I took Peter, a student from America, to experience some Chine cultures. Everything he experienced that day is a great attraction to him.In the morning, Peter and I went to visit a tea museum, where he learnt a lot about Chinese tea. After that, I took him home and taught him to make zongzi. Although it was a bit difficult, he still enjoyed it. In the afternoon, we had a Chinese class, learning the history of Chinese characters. He also tried to write some characters with a Chinese brush, and even lost himself in it.Peter kept saying “Amazing!” all the way, which makes me really proud of our rich cultures.【解析】英语作文要注意人称和时态，注意提供的观点、材料，要注意句子的完整性，谓语动词的正确形式，句子之间的衔接和过渡。

2018全国中考英语试题分类汇编：书面表达上目录（一）四川省达州市（二）辽宁省阜新市（三）北京市（四）新疆维吾尔自治区（五）山东省烟台市（六）吉林省（七）云南省昆明市（九）上海中考（十）徐州市（十一）贵州省安顺市（十二）广西北部湾经济开发区（十三）湖北省荆州市（十四）内蒙古通辽市（十五）青海省西宁市（十六）山东省东营市（十七）云南省（十八）安徽省（十九）浙江省温州（二十）山东省青岛市（二十一）重庆市（B卷）（二十二）山东省威海市（二十三）四川宜宾（二十四）江苏省泰州市（二十五）江苏省南京市（一）四川省达州市1．书面表达作为一名中学生，我们不仅要有独立意识，还需有团队合作意识。

在团队合作学习中，我们能互相学习，互相帮助，共同讨论。

能分享学习中的快乐与悲伤，能感受到爱与被爱。

让团队合作精神伴随我们成长!请你以How to learn together as a team?为标题写一篇英文演讲稿，代表学校参加达州市中学生英语演讲比赛。

要求：1．卷面整洁(无污迹)，书写工整(有美感)。

(卷面分1分)2．全文字数90词左右。

文章开头已给出，不计入单词总数。

3．条理清楚，句式规范，标点符号和大小写使用正确。

4．内容尽量包括提示信息，并适当发挥；文中不能出现真实的人名、地名。

5．参考词汇：friendly, help, discuss I(talk, listen), share, grow up,How to learn together as a team?Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Today my topic is “How to learn together as a team”.___________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ That’s all for my speech. Thank you!【答案】How to learn together as a teamGood morning, ladies and gentlemen. Today my topic is "How to learn together as a team". It'svery important for us to learn, think by ourselves. And it is also important for us to learn togetheras a teamFirst, we must be friendly to others, whether beautiful or ugly, tall or short, kids or adults. We should help others when they are in trouble. For example, your classmates can't finish homework Your friend is becoming upset when he can't solve the problems between his parents and him. Here is no doubt that helping others is helping itself. In a team, anyone is helped and anyone helps others.Second, we are supposed to discuss. When we discuss, we either talk or listen. We have to talkclearly and we must listen carefully, so you can find where the mistakes will be and how you should correct them. After discussing, you are sure to get more.Third, in a team, it is very important to share. Many of us are only one or two from our families. We are used to thinking about ourselves. So we are loved more. Now it is time to learn to share with othe rs; Share love and loved; share happiness and sadness and so on. Let’s grow up in sharing!In a word, we are like a family in a team. Let’s help each other, discuss happily and share little by little. Then we grow up.That’s all for my speech. Thank you!【解析】这是一篇话题作文，根据题目中的相关信息介绍一下How to learn together as a team? 所提供的内容中列举了我们不仅要有独立意识，还需有团队合作意识。

四川省2018中考英语真题书面表达汇编（含参考答案及分析）目录（一）四川省广安市（二）四川省广元市（三）四川省南充市（四）四川省凉山州（五）四川省成都市（六）四川省眉山市（七）四川省乐山市（八）四川省达州市（九）四川省宜宾市（十）四川省绵阳市（十一）四川省资阳市（十二）四川省泸州市（十三）四川省自贡市（十四）四川省内江市（十五）四川省遂宁市（十六）四川省德阳市（一）四川省广安市书面表达假设下周你所在的班将开展为期一周的研学活动。

请根据下面的提示用英语写一则通知告知全班同学。

要求:1.字迹工整,书写规范,包含全部要点,适当发挥;2.文中不得出现真实的学校、班级名称;3.80词左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;4.请将书面表达内容写在答题卡上相应的位置。

参考词汇: rubbish(垃圾) clear away(清理) Sunshine Farm(阳光农场)Hello, everyone,May I have your attention, please?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That's all Thank you!【答案】Hello, everyone,May I have your attention, please?Next week our class are going to have a journey to Sunshine Farm. The journey will last for one week. On the farm we're going to do some cleaning and help clear away rubbish at first. Then, we'll learn how to plant trees and grow vegetables. During the week, we will have a picnic and help the farmers pick fruits such as apples and pears. For our safety, we mustn't go swimming in the river and we should keep together. Nobody is allowed to leave the class group and go alone.Wish you a happy journey!That’s all. Thank you!【解析】写作分析：这则作文是要求写一份通知，告知同学们即将开展的为期一周的研学活动，需要阐明活动的时间、地点、内容，以及相关的注意事项，写作难度不大，讨论即将发生的事情可以借助一般将来时，行文注意前后连贯，结构完整即可。

2018中考英语试题专项汇编和[全套]带答案解析(word版可编辑修改) 编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2018中考英语试题专项汇编和[全套]带答案解析(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2018中考英语试题专项汇编和[全套]带答案解析(word版可编辑修改)的全部内容。

WORD 资料.可编辑2017 年中考英语试题专项汇编全套带答案专项训练一单项选择（名词)考点 1 名词意义辨析1.(2017 · 温州）I have the________ of readingbefore sleeping。

It has been partof my life。

A. courageB. chanceC. spiritD. habit2.（2017 · 鄂州) -The dishes in this restaurantmust be very expensive。

—Don't worry。

You can enjoy yourself。

It'smy________.A. time B。

treat C。

task D. taste3. (2017 · 黄冈）—What's your prediction aboutthe________ of our schoolbasketball match next week? —I am sure Class 8 will be the winner.A。

teammate B。

result C。

湖南省2018中考英语真题书面表达（含参考答案及分析）目录（一）湖南省郴州市（二）湖南省衡阳市（三）湖南省邵阳市（四）湖南省张家界市（五）湖南省湘西市（六）湖南省湘潭市（七）湖南省常德市（八）湖南省株洲市（九）湖南省长沙市（十）湖南省岳阳市（十一）湖南省娄底市（十二）湖南省怀化市（十三）湖南省益阳市（十四）湖南省永州市（一）湖南省郴州市绍上周在特殊教育学校做了一次志愿者活动书面表达假如你是李华，上周六上午，你们班全体同学在特殊教育学校做了一次志愿者活动。

请根据下表中提供的信息，用英语给你的笔友Sandy写一封信。

要求：1.文中须包含要点提示中的所有信息(不要逐字翻译)，并适当发挥；2.词数：80词左右(短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。

Dear Sandy,Last Saturday morning, our class went to the Special Education School to have a volunteer activity. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________Do you have anything special to tell me? I’m looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【答案】Last Saturday, my class organized a volunteer activity to the special school. My classmates and I took a lot of presents to them, such as books, snacks and toys. The school is clean and tidy. Some students are blind. Others are deaf. Some students can’t speak or read or write. It is difficult for them to do everydaythings. But they followed the teacher to do things carefully. After arriving there, some of us began playing games with them. Some of us taught them to learn paper cutting .We also performed wonderful programs，such as singing, dancing. We also asked them to join us and they were very happy. All of us were happy because we did something good to others. In my opinion, we should spend more time helping them. Helping others is Chinese people’s virtue.【解析】这是一篇图表，要求给笔友写一封信，来介绍上周在特殊教育学校做了一次志愿者活动。

1.(2018•河南中考)每个人都生活在一个特定的环境，请以“What I like about where I live”为题，并根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文，描述你的生活环境。

1.要点：1）你生活在什么样的环境；2）你喜欢这个环境的什么；3）你对这个环境有何期望。

2.要求：1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；2）词数80左右。

What I like about where I live_______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ One possible vision:What I like about where I liveI live in a small and quiet city in Henan Province. Different from other cities, It has no skyscrapers or endless cars on the streets. People there are seldom late for their work and enjoy a slow and peaceful life, And that is what I like most about my city.However, my city has her problems. She has no high speed train. I hope she will soon have high speed trains so that I can travel to other cities more easily!2. (2018·北京中考题目②）“静以修身，俭以养德”，勤俭节约是中华民族的传统美德。

（2018·云南昆明）用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意义完整，必要时请用否定式。

（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）The most interesting museum I’ve ever been to is the American Computer Museum. They have 66 (information) about different computers and who invented them. The old computer were much big ger. It’s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way! I’ve also learned that there was a special computer. It could play chess even 67 (well) than humans. I wonder how much more computers 68 (be) able to do in the future.I’ve 69 (recent) been to a very unusual museum in India, the international Museum of Toilets. I just 70 (could) believe my eyes when I saw so many different kinds of toilets there. The museum 71 (teach) people about the history and development of toilets. It also encourages governments and social groups 72 (think) about ways to improve toilets in the future.Last year I went to the Hangzhou 73 (national) Tea Museum. It’s a relaxing and peaceful place near a lake. The tea art performances show how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets. Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea 74 (it).【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三中不同类型的博物馆，展现了各国不同的文化。

专项训练二教育故事时间：8～10分钟/篇分值：2分/小题Passage 1(2018随州)Years ago, I lived in a building in a large city.The building next door was only a few feet away from mine.There was a woman who lived there, whom I had never met, yet I could see her seated by her window each afternoon, sewing or reading.After several months had gone by, I began to notice that her window was dirty.Everything was unclear through the dirty window.I would say to myself，“I wonder why that woman doesn't wa sh her window.It really looks terrible.”One bright morning I decided to clean my flat, including washing the window on the inside.Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. What a surprise! The woman sitting by her window was clearly seen.Her window was clean!Then I began to understand it.I had been criticizing(批评)her dirty window，but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window.That was quite an important lesson for me.How often had I looked at and criticized others through the dirty window of my heart, through my own shortcomings(缺点)?From then on, whenever I want to judge(判断)someone, I ask myself first，“Am I looking at him through my own dirty window？” Then I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see others' world more clearly.()1. The writer couldn't see everything clearly through the window because________．A. the woman's window was dirtyB. his window was dirtyC. the woman lived far awayD. the writer was nearsighted(近视的)( )2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Both the woman and the writer lived in a small town.B. The writer often cleaned the window.C. Both the woman and the writer worked as cleaners.D. The writer never met the woman.( )3. From the passage, we can learn that________．A. one shouldn't criticize others very oftenB. one should often keep his window cleanC. one should judge himself before he judges othersD. one should look at others through his dirty windowPassage 2(2018巴中)“Everything happens for the best.” Whenever I faced disappointment, my mother would say this to me.After I graduated from college in 2002, I decided to find a job in radio as a sports announcer(播音员). I went to Chicago and knocked at the door of every station. But unluckily, I was refused every time.At one station, a kind lady told me that big stations wouldn't hire(雇佣) an inexperienced person and suggested that I try my luck at smaller stations. Following her advice, I went back to Dixon. There were no radio­announcing jobs in Dixon, and my father said a newly­opened store wanted a local sportsman to work for it. I applied for(申请) the job, but I was refused again.“Everything happens for the best，”Mom reminded me. I tried WOC Radio in Davenport, Iowa. The program director, Peter, told me they had already hired an announcer.I left his office, and felt totally disappointed. While I was waiting for the elevator, I heard someone calling. It was Peter. “What do you know about sports? Do you know anything about football？” Then he asked me to broadcast(播报) an imaginary game. Pleased with my performance, he offered me a chance to work there.On my way home, I thought of my mother's words, “If you carry on, one day something good will happen. Something wouldn't have happened if not for that previous(先前的) disappointment.”( )1. After graduating from college, the writer________．A. found a job in a radio stationB. couldn't find a job as a sports announcerC. was already experienced( )2. ________ first offered the writer a chance to work as an announcer.A. A kind ladyB. A program directorC. Her mother( )3. What can we learn from the passage?A. A kind lady offered the writer a job at first.B. The writer's parents were disappointed at her.C. Big stations usually hire experienced people.( )4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The writer learned a lot from what her mother said.B. There was a radio­announcing job at college.C. The writer didn't want to be a sports announcer at all.( )5. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Something happens because of the disappointment.B. You can find a job without any experience.C. Everything happens for the best.Passage 3(2018青岛)“I will think of it.” It is easy to say this, but do you know what great things have come from thinking?Sir Isaac Newton was sitting in his garden when he saw an apple fall from a tree. He began to think and tried to find out why the apple fell. Then he discovered how the sun, moon, and stars are kept in their places.A boy named James Watt sat quietly by the fire, watching the lid of the kettle move up and down. He wanted to find out why the steam in the kettle moved the lid. From that time he went on thinking and thinking. And when he became a man, he improved the steam engine(蒸汽机) so much that it could easily do the work of many horses.James Ferguson was a poor boy. Once, seeing the inside of a watch, he wondered. “Why should I not make a watch？” But how could he get the materials to make the mainspring(钟表的主发条)? He soon found he could make it with whalebone(鲸骨). He then made a wooden clock which kept good time. His motto(座右铭) was “I will think of it.” And he made his thoughts useful to himself and the world.Boys and girls, when you have a difficult lesson to learn, don't lose heart, and don't ask someone for help before helping yourselves. Think, and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose.( )1.From the passage, we know that some great things come from ________．A. listeningB. readingC. speakingD. thinking( )2.The idea of Isaac Newton's discovery was from ________．A. the falling of an appleB. the cleaning of a gardenC. the falling of a treeD. the moving of a lid( )3.The achievement of James Watt was that he ________．A. kept thinkingB. found the steam in the kettleC. improved the steam engine muchD. watched the lid move up and down( )4.The right order of the following sentences is ________．① James Ferguson made a wooden clock.② James Ferguson saw the inside of a watch.③ James Ferguson made the mainspring with whalebone.A. ③②①B. ②③①C. ②①③D. ③①②( )5.What is the main idea of the passage?A. Learn to ask for help.B. A difficult lesson to learn.C. It is easy to say “I will think of it.”D. Think, and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose.Passage 4(2018东营)A gentleman once advertised(登广告) for a boy to help him in his office, and nearly fifty persons asked for the place. Out of the whole number he in a short time chose one, and sent all the other boys away.“I should like to know，” said a friend，“on what ground you chose that boy. He didn't even have a recommendation(推荐信) with him.”“You are mistaken，” said the gentleman，“he had a great many：—“He made his shoes clean when he came in, and closed the door after him; showing that he was orderly(井然有序的)．“He gave his seat to the disabled old man; showing that he was ________．“He took off his cap when he came in, and answered my questions quickly and respectfully(恭敬地); showing that he was polite.“He lifted up the book which I had purposely(故意地)laid on the floor, and put it on the table, while all the others stepped over it or pushed it aside; showing that he was careful.“And he waited quietly for his turn, instead of pushing the others aside; showing that he was modest(谦逊的)．“When I talked with him, I noticed that his clothes were carefully brushed, his hair in nice order, and his teeth as white as milk. When he wrote his name, I noticed that his fingernails were clean; instead of having some untidy personal habits.“Don't you call these things letters of recommendation? I do; and the things that I can discover a boy by using my eyes for ten minutes, is worth more than all the fine letters that he can bring.”( )1. Choose the right word to complete the sentence in paragraph 5 according to the context(上下文)．A. kindB. smartC. lovelyD. healthy( )2. How did the gentleman know the boy was polite?A. He made his shoes clean when he came in.B. He took off his cap when he came in.C. He waited quietly for his turn.D. His teeth and fingernails were clean.( )3. The gentleman laid the book on the floor because________．A. he used to be like thisB. he wanted to know who was orderlyC. he tried to know who had tidy personal habitsD. he wanted to test the people who asked for the job( )4. How many reasons made the gentleman choose that boy?A. Five.B. Six.C. Seven.D. Eight.( )5. What can you learn from this passage?A. The gentleman is a wise man.B. All gentlemen can choose the right person by using their eyes.C. Good behaviors(行为) and good habits are important for a person.D. One should pay more attention to his recommendation than to his behaviors.Passage 5(2018怀化)In 1959, when Jean Harper was in the third grade, her teacher asked the classto write a report on what they wanted to be when they grew up.Jean's father was a crop duster(农作物喷粉作业) pilot on a farm, so Jean was very interested in planes and flying. She wrote about her dream to become an airline pilot.Her paper came back with an “F” on it. The teacher told her this was a “fairy tale(童话)，” and it wasn't a job for a woman.Jean experienced years of hurt and fear because of this discouragement(气馁) until she met her English teacher Mrs. Dorothy Slaton in senior high school.Mrs. Slaton said to Jean's class, “You have the abilities and talents. If you don't go after(追求) your dreams after you leave school, no one will do it for you.”Jean felt a rush of her old enthusiasm(热情), and with excitement, she told Mrs. Slaton all about her old dreams. The teacher said, “Then do it！”So Jean did. It took her 10 years of hard work. But in 1978, she became one of the first three women pilot trainers ever accepted by United Airlines(航空公司) and one of only 50 women airline pilot in the country at the time. Some years later, Jean Harper became a Boeing 737 captain(机长) for United Airline.( )1. When Jean was young, her dream was ________．A. to be a crop duster pilotB. to fix planesC. to be an airline pilot( )2. Jean spent________ years in becoming an airline pilot.A. fifteenB. thirteenC. ten( )3. What did Mrs. Slaton mean when she talked to the class?A. Everyone should go after his or her dream.B. Everyone should have a dream after they leave school.C. Everyone should do good things to help people's dreams.( )4. What can we learn from this story?A. A woman can not be a pilot.B. If you have a dream, work hard for it.C. Jean's dream didn't come true at last.Passage 6(2018自贡)When I was about twelve years old, a girl in my class liked to point out my shortcomings. She said I was very thin; I wasn't good at math; I talked too much;I was too proud, and so on. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes. He listened to me quietly, and asked, “Are those things true or not? Jane, didn't you ever think about what you're really like？” Then he ad ded, “Well, you have that girl's opinions. Make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true.”I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I found out that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldn't change, like being very thin, but many I could and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I got a clear picture of myself.I brought the list back to Daddy, and he said, “Now you know better about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears angrily and feel hurt. When something said about you is true, you'll find it will be of great help to you. Don't shut your ears. Listen to the truth and d o what you know is the right thing to do.”Daddy's advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I've never had a better piece of advice.( )1. How old was Jane when a girl in her class pointed out her shortcomings?A. About 10.B. About 12.C. About 14.( )2. Which thing did Jane think she couldn't change?A. She was very thin.B. She wasn't good at math.C. She talked too much.( )3. Who changed the writer's opinion?A. Father.B. Mother.C. Sister.( )4. What did Jane's father really mean by saying “Make a list ofeverything...”？A. To listen to her classmate's opinions.B. To find out what is right and what is wrong.C. To know herself better and improve herself.( )5. Which of the following is the best title for this passage?A. My Father.B. The Best Advice.C. My Life.Passage 7(2018大连)At my primary school, I was one of the smartest kids there. I never studied, but always got perfect scores. I thought I was born clever. At least I believed so. I was also a_prodigy in music according to myself. I could sing better than almost everyone else in my school. I was pretty sure that once I got to sixth grade, everyone would be surprised by me.But actually, they weren't.When I arrived at my new class, I couldn't wait to show everyone what I could do. However, there was always someone else who could do them better. My grades began to suffer. More talented(有天资的) girls often sang solo(独唱). I believed I wasn't smart. I believed I wasn't talented. I believed I was a failure.Over the next two years, I had to work very hard. Every prize for the singing competition was given to me for hard work and effort. Grades were still very low but improving little by little. I worked really hard. However, I was never the best at everything.I haven't realized until recently that I really don't have to be the best at everything. I was too hard on myself. In fact, when I did badly in a test, my classmates never laughed at me.No one is perfect. There will probably always be someone better than me at something. Anyway, there are about seven billion people in this world. I will never be the number one at everything, and that's really okay.( )1. What does “a prodigy” probably mean in English?A. A smart kid.B. A crazy fan.C. A common child.D. A lazy girl.( )2. When the writer was at the new class, ________．A. she lost her interest in musicB. she had difficulty in learningC. she surprised everyone in solosD. she got separated from friends( )3. What happened to the writer during the next two years?A. She won many prizes without any effort.B. She found the best way to become perfect.C. She gave up trying because of the low scores.D. She failed to be perfect though she worked hard.( )4. What has the writer realized recently?A. There is no success without effort.B. Being talented is the key to success.C. Don't expect too much of yourself.D. It's not necessary to care about the result.( )5. Which would be the best title for this passage?A. When I wasn't perfectB. My past life as a young girlC. Hard work doesn't workD. What to do when you're not perfect专项训练二教育故事Passage 1【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

专项训练四观点看法类时间：20～25分钟/篇命题规律分析全国近3年的中考真题可知，书面表达对“观点看法类”的话题考查比重仅次于“做法建议类”，也是各地市高频考查方向。

此类话题，通常在背景材料中说明某种“好/坏/新/……”的现象，或以表格或图示展示不同人群的“不同或对立”的观点，由此让学生最终陈述自己的观点，并说明理由(注意理由要有理有据、条理清晰)。

同时，该话题涉及的现象往往与热点话题(如：二孩政策、真人秀节目、“低头族”等)结合，因此学生在平时的复习过程中也不要忽略这一方面。

好词好句1. Nowadays, more and more people use mobile phones.2. Different people have different ideas/opinions about it.3. Some people think...Others....4. However, I think we should be honest in the exam.5. In my opinion, we shouldn't cheat others.6. It's important/necessary to do our things by ourselves.7. Although puter games are interesting for most of the children, they shouldn't spend much time on them.8. In my opinion, it's natural to follow the fashion, but the most important thing is how to use the mobile phone in a right way.写作练兵第1篇(2018某某)(15分)关于“说英语”问题，李华和他的英语老师Miss Wang持不同的观点。

专题13 书面表达1.【2018年江西中考】假如国外中学生来你校进行为期一周的交流学习,期间计划参加一项中国传统文化的主题活动,为此向你们征求活动方案(plan)请你根据下面表格中的信息提示,写一篇英语短文,介绍你提供的活动方案,内容包括:茶或者民乐介绍,活动安排以及与之相关的理由.要求:1.从表格中任选一个主题,合理安排活动;2.短文条理清楚,行文连贯,内容可适当发挥;3.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名;4.词数不少于80,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数.Hello, friends. I've got a plan for you which may help you learn about Chinese culture. First of all, I'd like to introduce _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hope you will have a good time.【答案】Hello, friends. I've got a plan for you which may help you learn about Chinese culture. First of all, I'd like to introduce tea. It has a long history. It is said that Shen Nong discovered it as a drink. Tea is one of the most popular drinks in China. So we will have some interesting activities about it for you.On Saturday morning, you are going to visit a big farm where you can learn about tea processing. On Saturday afternoon, you are going to a tea house after dinner where you can watch a tea art performance.Why do we plan a visit to a tea house for you? Because you can lean a lot more about tea culture there. You will see a young lady in a Chinese traditional dress who shows you how a cup of tea is made with tea sets, You can enjoy it and relax yourselves while listening to pieces of traditional folk music.Hope you will have a good time.点睛：书面表达题既不是汉译英，也不是可任意发挥的作文.它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力.所以，考生不能遗漏要点，要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式，尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数.2.【2018年内蒙古包头市中考】假设你是李华,请给你们的美籍教师Bob写一封电子邮件,向他简要介绍你校即将举办的英语文化节( English Culture Festival),邀请他参加本次活动,并请他在节目最后做一个关于如何学好英语的讲座.邮件还应包括以下内容:1.活动时间:本周五下午14:30-17:30;2.活动地点:报告厅( Lecture Hall);3活动内容:学生演唱英文歌曲…注意:1.词数90左右,开头和结尾已经写好,不计入总词数;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.文中不得出现反映考生信息的真实人名、地名等内容.Dear Bob,How is it going?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Bob,How is it going?An English Culture Festival will be held in our school. All of us students do hope that you could come and join us.The activity will begin in the Lecture Hall at 14: 30 this Friday ant last about 3 hours. We've prepared many programs for it, for example, English songs. What's more, some students will perform plays in English.As you know, many students in our school have difficulty in learning English well. So when the performance finishes, it would be very nice if you could give a talk and provide us with some practical advice.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li hua点睛：首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可运用适当的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误.3.【2018年山东德州市中考】树立自我保护意识，健康快乐地成长是每个青少年的必修课.下面是某地关心下一代工作委员会为青少年编写的《青少年自我保护健康成长所手册》的部分内容.作为一名中学生，写一篇文章，内容包括：①陈树你是怎样践行手册中提及的三条事项的；②补充至少一条．．．．．．你认为重要的其他事项.要求：1.语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；3.80~100词，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数.Self-protection is one of the most important skills for teenagers. But how do I protect myself and grow up healthily? Now let me share my experiences and ideas with you.First, I always obey the traffic rulesIn short, if we obey the rules and take care of ourselves, we will grow up safely and healthily. 【答案】Self-protection is one of the most important skills for teenagers. But how do I protect myself and grow up healthily? Now let me share my experiences and ideas with you.First, I always obey the traffic rules and I never run the red light. When the traffic light is red, I won’t go until it turns green. I always cross the zebra walk because it’s safe. Second, I often eat healthily and safely. It’s important to eat more fruit and vegetables. Eating too much fast food will do harm to my body. Third, I never meet strangers alone, especially friends who I make on the Internet. At the same time if we are true friends, we should help each other. What’s more, I’d like to give you some advice. Now summer is coming, it’s dangerous for us to swim alone, especially in deep lakes or river. So don’t do that.In short, if we obey the rules and take care of ourselves, we will grow up safely and healthily.亮点说明：1. 本文书写的内容完整、条理清楚.2. 在文中使用了First，Second，Third等词汇，使文章层次分明.易于理解.3. 作者所加的一条很好，防溺水，是当今安全隐患最大的.同时还运用了句型It’s dangerous for us to do sth. 使文章增色不少.因此本文为上等之作.4.【2018年山东济宁地区中考】某英文网站的“ Student Life”栏目正在向中学生征文，标题为“ A time when I made someone happy”，请你写一篇英文稿件，内容需包括以下要点:1. Who was the person you made happy?2. When was it?3. What did you say or do?4. Why did it make him/her happy?5. How did you feel at that moment?注意：1．词数：100左右（题目不计入总词数）.2.文中不得出现可能透考生真实身份的任何信息.【答案】Last summer,though it was hot,I volunteered to teach children English in rural area.When I arrived there,I couldn't adjust to the weather and life style.However,as time went by,I found myself quite happy when I saw the students I was teaching made great progress.In order to teach them,I had to keep on learning as well.As a result,my English improved a lot.Also,I made friends with some of my students.We are still keeping in touch by letter now.In a word,not only did I help those in need,but also I myself learn a lot that summer.If I have another chance to do volunteer work,I am ready to go.【解析】写作分析：这是一篇给定标题的材料作文，需要逐条完成要点问题的回答，描述一次自己让别人开心快乐的经历，是一篇记叙文，首先要读懂5个问题，其次要用恰当的语言和衔接手段把这五个问题的回答联系在一起，变成一篇短文，同时也要注意在描述过去的故事的时候要正确运用过去时态.5.【2018年山东聊城地区中考】假如你要竞选你班的体育委员，请你用英语进行竞选演讲.演讲的主要内容包括：1．自己喜欢体育，身体健康；2．擅长球类运动，尤其是足球和篮球；3．可以传授运动技艺，助大家比赛取得最佳成绩.注意：1．词数：80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．演讲内容中不得出现真实的学校和个人名字；4．演讲的开头已给出，不计入总词数.I want to be the PE monitor. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________【答案】I want to be the PE monitor. I enjoy sport, and I can run very fast. I’m really fit and healthy. Just watch me in the playground between lessons! I play most ball games well. But I’m really good at football, and I play basketball in the school team. Because I have a lot of good playing skills. I usually get the best score in every match. I can teach you some if you like. Choose me for the PE monitor and you can get the best score too!6.【2018年山东省青岛】现在，中学生在校内能保证一定时间的运动量，但在校外普遍缺少运动甚至不运动.请就此现象写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法.内容包括：1. 缺少运动甚至不运动的原因；2. 缺少运动甚至不运动对学生的影响；3. 针对这种现象提出合理的改善建议.要求：1. 词数：80—100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；2. 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名. 参考词汇：be short of 缺少Many students are short of exercise in their spare time now 【答案】Many students are short of exercise in their spare time now.They think doing exercise can affect their studies.Therefore they have less time to study.Doing sports is good for their health. A person who takes exercises regularly will keep fit. In the school, students are forced to take exercise in the PE class, they need to join certain activities.In this way, students live in a healthy lifestyle, they won’t get sick easily.But after they leaving school, no one force s them to do so, so they are lazy to take exercise so that their bodies get weaker.I think students should take exercise every day outside the school.In a word, exercise is helpful, important and absolutely necessary.7.【2018年山东省威海市】“照镜子”是生活中的平常事，以生活为镜，可以照出现实中真实的自己.请以“Me in the mirror”为题，写一篇80词以上的英语短文.围绕自己最突出的一至两个优点和缺点，重点谈谈在未来的生活和学习中如何扬长避短、完善自我，成长为更好的自己.要求：1.题目已给出，不计入总词数；2.观点正确、条理清晰、表达流畅；3.文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称.【答案】Me in the mirrorLooking at myself in the mirror, I know I am an outgoing girl. I like to make friends and I'm always ready to help them. So I'm very popular in my school. But I have a big problem, I'm less interested in my lessons and I can t concentrate in class. In my spare time I spend too much time on computer games, so I don' t get good grades which make my parents disappointed.When I go to senior high school I hope to get along well with my classmates and try to make more friends. I hope we can help each other and learn from each other. I will make a good study resolution and try my best to go for it. I decide to have a healthier lifestyle. I'll spend more time on my schoolwork and develop good learning habits. I will concentrate more in class and finish my study tasks carefully. What's more, I will read more books and master good leaning methods. I hope to make great progress and make my parents proud of me.【高分句型一】I'm less interested in my lessons and I can’ t concentrate in class. 我对功课不太感兴趣，上课也不能集中精力.be interested in短语的使用，使文章增色不少.【高分句型二】In my spare time I spend too much time on computer games, so I don' t get good grades which make my parents disappointed. 业余时间，我花太多的时间在电脑游戏上，所以我没有取得好成绩，这使我的父母很失望.which make my parents disappointed. 是由which引导的定语从句.【高分句型三】I will concentrate more in class and finish my study tasks carefully. 我将集中精力在课堂上，认真完成我的学习任务.说明作者在后来认识到了错误，而努力学习.8.【2018年陕西省中考】假如你是李华,上周日你独自在家照看你五岁的妹妹Nana,请根据表格内容,写一篇短文.要求:1.参考表格内容,可适当发挥;2.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;3.文章不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);4.词数:不少于70词.(开头已给出但不计入总词数.)Last Sunday, my parents were not at home, so I looked after my 5-year-old sister Nana at home. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Last Sunday, my parents were not at home, so I looked after my 5-year-old sister Nana at home.In the morning, I told her many funny stories first. Then we sang and danced happily together.I also taught her to speak a few simple English words and she learned well. At noon, I cooked noodles with tomatoes and eggs. She said they were delicious. I was very glad that she enjoyed the lunch. Then we had a rest. In the afternoon, we played games together. After that, we watched cartoons until my parents came back. I felt tired but happy.写作亮点：善于分段，可以用首段进行概括性描述，阐明背景（my parents were not at home）.第二段可以进一步开始细节描述.涉及到的短语有told her many funny stories，sang and danced happily，taught her to speak a few simple English words，cooked noodles，had a rest等等，使用短语的时候也有亮点，能够通过副词happily或者介词短语with tomatoes and eggs让动词短语的含义更加丰富.文章最后收尾简洁，用一句话点出了自己的感受，使得文章结构完整.9.【2018年四川成都市】假如你是图中女孩，你与家人于4月29日共度周日.请根据图中所示写一篇英文日记，讲述你当天所见和所做之事.注意：1.日记应包含图中所有信息2.日记中须写出当天的一些感受3.日记应格式正确,语句通顺,句式多样4词数:100左右.参考词汇:城堡 castle螃蟹crab【答案】Sunny Sunday,April 29(th)Today I had a good time with my parents on the beach It was so fine that I could see the rising sun and flying sea birds. a boat sailed itself in the distance. What a beautiful scene! Dressed in swimming suit, I swam in the blue and clear sea. Then, I played volleyball with my parents. Finally, I managed to make a sand castle with tools. It looked so true to life that a crab even wanted to live in it.What a pleasant day! I not only got close to nature but also shared happiness with my family.10.【2018年四川广安市中考】假设下周你所在的班将开展为期一周的研学活动.请根据下面的提示用英语写一则通知告知全班同学.要求:1.字迹工整,书写规范,包含全部要点,适当发挥;2.文中不得出现真实的学校、班级名称;3.80词左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;4.请将书面表达内容写在答题卡上相应的位置.参考词汇: rubbish(垃圾) clear away(清理) Sunshine Farm(阳光农场)Hello, everyone,May I have your attention, please?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That's all Thank you!【答案】Hello, everyone,May I have your attention, please?Next week our class are going to have a journey to Sunshine Farm. The journey will last for one week. On the farm we're going to do some cleaning and help clear away rubbish at first. Then, we'll learn how to plant trees and grow vegetables. During the week, we will have a picnic and help the farmers pick fruits such as apples and pears. For our safety, we mustn't go swimming in the river and we should keep together. Nobody is allowed to leave the class group and go alone. Wish you a happy journey!That’s all. Thank you!写作亮点：首先要点明主题“下周要去做什么”，用到了“have a journey to…”（去…旅行）这个短语.其次就针对这次旅行做出较为细致的描述，描述时间，描述即将进行的事件，提到了“do some cleaning”（帮助清扫），“help clear away rubbish”（帮助清除垃圾），plant trees（种树）、“grow vegetables”（种植蔬菜），“have a picnic”（去野餐），“help the farmers pick fruits”（帮助农民采摘水果），“b e allowed to do…”（被允许去做…），其中情态动词must的用法准确，we mustn't go swimming in the river 意为“我们禁止去河里游泳”，mustn’t表示“禁止”.结尾处有祝福语“Wish you a happy journey!”，总体来说短语使用准确，时态正确，结构完整，有相关细节的补充，行文连贯，完成了既定的写作任务.11.【2018年四川省乐山市】现在，戴眼镜的学生越来越多；为此，国家把每年 6 月 6 日定为爱眼日.请你结合自己的体会，就如何爱护眼睛，给校报英语栏目写一篇短文.内容包括：1. 吃有益于眼睛的食物，如：胡萝卜、鸡蛋等；2. 多做眼保健操，长时间用眼后可看看远方；3. 养成良好的用眼习惯，如：不躺着玩手机或看书等.注意：1.词数 80 词左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头已给出，不计入总词数.Nowadays, more and more students are getting near-sighted, so National Eye Care Day is set on June 6 every year. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Nowadays, more and more students are getting near-sighted, so National Eye Care Day is set on June 6 every year. As we all know, eyes are the windows to the soul. We should try our best to protect them. Here are some suggestions for good eye health.First, eat some foods that are good for eyes, such as carrots and eggs. Second, do more eye exercises to make them relax. Also, it’s helpful to look far away from time to time after studying long.Finally, make sure to have a good eye habit. Don’t read books or use a cell phone in bed.In a word, eyes are so important that all of us should do what we can to keep them healthy.点睛：书面表达题既不是汉译英，也不是可任意发挥的作文.它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力.所以，考生不能遗漏要点，要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式，尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数.12.【2018年天津市】请你根据以下内容提示，以“The Story of Li Hua”为题，为学校广播站英语专栏写一篇短文，介绍发生在你班同学李华身上的一件事.（1）上周五放学后李华乘公交车回家，看到有人在吃橘子，并把橘皮扔在车上.（2）李华把橘皮捡起，放进垃圾桶.（3）乘客用手机拍了照片，发布到网上.（4）老师知道后表扬了李华，李华说这是他应该做的.（5）你觉得参考词汇：果皮peel 垃圾桶dustbin 发布post 表扬praise要求：（1）词数：80-100个.（2）短文的题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数.（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥.The Story of Li HuaLast Friday, when my classmate Li Hua took a bus back home from school. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________【答案】The Story of Li HuaLast Friday, when my classmate Li Hua took a bus back home from school. After school last Friday,Li Hua took a bus home and saw someone eating oranges and throwing orange peel on the bus.So he picked it up and put it into the dustbin. The passenger on the bus took photos of Li Hua with their mobile phones and and posted them online. After knowing it, the teacher praised Li Hua and encouraged others to learn from him.I think Li Hua did a good deed. It is impolite to throw litter in public places.点睛：这篇短文使用了大量的固定短语，为文章增色不少，如take a bus；put··· into ；take photos of； encourage to do sth;；learn from等； and ;so 和固定句型It is +形容词+to do sth 等的运用，使文章的表达更有逻辑性，更富有条理；同时语言流畅，内容完整，是一篇不错的范文.13.【2018年江苏省徐州市】你校英文报组织了题为“我喜欢的英语谚语，，征文活动，你有意参加.请从下面两句英语谚语中任选一句．．．．，写一篇90词左右的短文，参加征文活动.Many hands make light work.Meaning: If lots of people share the work, it will make a job easier to complete.Practice makes perfect.Meaning: If you keep practising，you will be better at it.短文内容须包括： (1）你喜欢的谚语及其含义 (2）体现该谚语含义的个人经历注意：1．短文中已给出的部分（见答题卡）不计入总词数. 2．短文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名.【答案】My favourtite English sayingMy English saying is many hands make light work. It means if lots of people share the work, It will make a job easier to complete.Last term, our class decided to give a charity show to help children in poor areas. It was difficult to get everything ready in a short time. Luckily, all my classmates worked together and shared the work. Some students handed out leaflets, others prepared the costumes, and others helped download the music. I’m good at singing, so I sang a song while my best friend played the guitar. The charity show turned out to be a great success. We all realized that the success belonged to every one of us. Teamwork really works!点睛：这是一篇优秀的作文.首先短文内容完整，包含了题目要求的所有信息.短文分为两段，第一段作者用了两句话，介绍了自己喜欢的谚语以及这个谚语的含义；第二段作者讲述了自己的一个经历，这个经历与自己喜欢的谚语是有关的，能较好的体现该谚语的含义.两段的格式使短文结构清晰，叙述有条理.其次短文中使用了正确的人称和时态，文章以第一人称为主，第一段使用了一般现在时态；第二段使用了一般过去时态，谓语动词形式准确，尤其注意了不规则动词的过去式形式.第三，短文句式表达符合英语的习惯，语言准确、地道.句子以简单句为主，也用到了很多的复合句，如并列句、宾语从句等，语句之间也用到了一些连接成分.较好的短语和句式有： It was difficult to get everything ready in a short time. 、Luckily, all my classmates worked together and shared the work. 、Some students handed out leaflets, others prepared the costumes, and others helped download the music.、I’m good at singing, so I sang a song while my best friend played the guitar.、The charity show turned out to be a great success.、 We all realized that the success belonged to every one of us.等.14.【2018年云南省】提示:每个人都向往美好的生活,美好的生活需要我们真诚的付出和给予.请以“Doing Something Nice to...”为题,写一篇英语短文,谈谈你曾经或将要为他人、社会等做的一件美好的事情. 要求：1.请先将题目补全后再做答；2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁,词数不少于60个；3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名,否则以零分计；4.请将短文写在答题卡上,写在本试题卷上无效.【答案】Doing something nice to my friendA true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart!Jerry is my good friend. He's very thin. Last winter, he got ill. He had to go to hospital oncea week. He took lots of medicine. I hoped he would be as strong as me. So every weekend, I asked him to practice playing basketball with me. I taught him how to play it. Now he is much stronger and healthier.I feel very happy to have done something nice to my friend.点睛：这篇短文使用了大量的固定短语，为文章增色不少，如go to hospital； once a week ；lots of；as as 等；So ；Now ；I feel very happy to 等的运用，使文章的表达更有逻辑性，更富有条理；同时语言流畅，内容完整，是一篇不错的范文.15.【2018年浙江宁波市中考】今年5月11日，你校组织了一次社会实践活动，部分学生选择去了红星农场（见导图一），其余学生选择去了科技博物馆（见导图二）.请根据你所选择的实践活动写一篇英语日记，记录当天的经历和感受.注意：(1)日记必须包括你所选择导图的所有要点，并适当发挥；(2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；(3)词数：80 -100.日记格式及首句己给出，不计入总词数.Friday, May 11thToday I had a school trip.【答案】Possible version 1:Friday. May 11thToday I had a school trip. The weather was fine. My classmates and I set off to Hongxing Farm by bus early in the morning.The minute we arrived, we took a walk around the farm. Then we fed the chickens. When I threw some food to them, they ran over to me with excitement and some of them even walked into their friends. The most exciting thing was that we picked strawberries after lunch. While we were picking, we ate a lot. How sweet they were!I had a wonderful time today! I do hope to go there again in the near future!(98 words)Possible version 2:Friday, May 11thToday I had a school trip. The weather was fine. My classmates and I set off to the Science Museum by subway at 7 :00.As soon as we reached the museum, we were amazed to see lots of pictures about science. Then we watched a video about different inventions and their inventors. It's unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way. In the afternoon, we played chess with some special robots. It was surprising to find that nobody could beat them. Before leaving, we bought some gifts for our friends.I had a wonderful time today! I do hope to go there again!（99 words）体即可.16.【2018年浙江省湖州市】假定你是李蕾，请你对美国朋友Amy的邮件进行回复.你可以根据邮件内容作适当发挥；邮件中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；词数：80-100；短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数.【答案】Hi, Amy!Thanks for your email. Sorry I haven't written sooner. You want to know how we have fun here in China, anyway, we teenagers have different ways to enjoy ourselves, like playing sports, playing video games, and watching movies or TV, etc.As a basketball fan since childhood, the most interesting thing for me is playing basketball with my friends after a day's study in the classroom. We almost play every day, competing, talking and laughing, making it the most enjoyable and relaxing moment. Besides, I often watch basketballgames on TV. A close game between two teams always make me excited and sometimes wild with joy.I think it's helpful for both the body and mind.Expecting your great pictures!点睛：这封邮件使用了大量的固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少，如be heard from；have fun enjoy ourselves；between ··· and；make me excited 和both ··· and等；almost；Besides等的运用，使文章的表达更有逻辑性，更富有条理；同时语言流畅，内容完整，是一篇不错的范文.17.【2018年浙江省衢州市】假设你是Li Hua，以下是你的美国笔友Alex发给你的一封电子邮件，谢你根据该邮件内容给Alex回一封邮件.要求：①考生需按电子邮件格式完成整封邮件；②邮件中不能出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息；③字数90—110.【答案】【解析】写作分析：这篇写作的体裁是信件，需要写一封回信.写作之前需要正确阅读原来信件中的内容，才能明白需要完成什么样的写作任务.通过读信，发现Alex得知Li Hua要早七月来洛杉矶，他想知道Li Hua 到达的时间、停留的时间以及想在美国做的事情.写作难度不大，但需要注意书信的格式以及使得文章结构完整.写作亮点：回信一开始需要表达对收到信件的感谢（Thanks for your last letter），表达自己对于旅途的期待，然后需要按照顺序描述自己的计划.增添的细节是“I will take an En glish course to improve my spoken English.”（我将要上一次英语课程来提高自己的口语.），在这个前提下，表达了自己希望在美国做的事情.对于自己想要去的地方也进行了陈述，但表述也不止于此，还提到了去玩之后还想买一些礼物，这样的做法使得全文连贯得体.最后再次表达了自己的迫切之情（Can’t wait to meet you!），总体来说文章语言连贯、结构完整.18.【2018年浙江省温州市】.如今,国内外很多孩子在父母的安排下没有了自己的周末,如下图中的Jack.请分析图中的这种现象并谈谈你的看法,以 Weekend or Not?为题写一篇约110词的英语短文向 Parents杂志投稿,让父母们通过阅读你的文章能有所启发.注意:文中若出现“Jack"以外的人名或任何学校名称,该作文得分不超过12分.Weekend or Not?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Weekend or Not?Jack has to attend lots of classes at weekends. He has little time for his favorite sport-soccer. Still, his parents are pushing him to do more math exercises, which worries him a lot. Nowadays, many students are under much pressure like Jack. Their parents believe it necessary for them to make full use of the weekends and learn as much as possible. As a result, some students are stressed out and therefore lose interest in learning anything. What is worse, they may not be able to learn to manage their own life.I do hope all the children can have the freedom to choose what they like to do and enjoy their weekends.写作亮点：首段用几句话简单描述了漫画，用到了一些较好的短语（attend lots of classes，has little time for…，pushing him to do，worries him a lot），这些短语运用准确，能使文章首段非常有吸引力.第二段描述了自己的观点，使用了一些议论文常用的句式（…believe it necessary for … to…，As a result, What is worse,），文章末尾有自己的希望，清晰简练地表达了自己的观点.总体来说这篇文章分段清晰，每段功能准确，表意明确，有一定的说理性，完成了既定的写作任务.19.【2018年浙江省义乌市】你校英语社团正在开展主题为“ How do students find study partners？”的讨论，为此你采访了一些学生，请你根据下表内容用英语写一篇短文进行交流，并说明你自己的方式及理由.注意：（1）短文必须包括表中所有内容，可适当增加细节；（2）你的理由至少两条；（3）词数：80-100；（4）短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数.参考词汇：学伴 study partner 方便的convenient短文首句：I have recently done a survey about how students find study partners.【答案】I have recently done a survey about how students find study partners.Some students find study partners through the Internet. They believe it’s convenient to find。

专项训练三做法建议类时间：20～25分钟/篇命题规律分析全国近3年的中考真题可知，书面表达对“做法建议类”的话题考查比重最大，几乎是各地市命题人每年最青睐的选题方向。

我们通过全面分析和总结发现，该话题主要侧重以下六个方面：①人物行为方面。

如：2018自贡、黔东南、朝阳、淮安、泰州、漳州；2015北京、重庆A卷、梧州等；②学习方面。

如：2018安徽、武汉、黄石、南宁、齐齐哈尔；2014重庆A卷、昆明等；③人际方面。

如：2018宜宾、毕节、安顺、绥化、嘉兴(舟山)、盐城等；④环保方面。

如：2018玉林、广安、甘肃、连云港、梧州等；⑤安全方面。

如：2018桂林、宿迁；2014安徽等；⑥健康方面。

如：2018宾；2014乐山、毕节等。

好词好句1. Safety/Health... is the most important thing in our life.2. Here are some of my suggestions.3. I'd lie to share my ideas with you.4. We should try our best to protect the environment.5. To eep healthy, we should eat less jun food.6. You mustn't smoe. It's bad for your health.7. It's a good idea to have more healthy food lie fruit and vegetables.8. It's our duty to protect ourselves. Let's start from today.9. In my opinion, students should pay more attention to their own safety.10. Maybe you find it difficult to do. But if you try hard, I believe you'll find it.写作练兵第1篇(2018安徽)(25分)假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jac信，说他暑假期间要中国交流学习。