中考总复习——13状语从句

【英语】中考考点_状语从句知识点汇总(全)一、初中英语状语从句1．--- What was the party like?--- Wonderful. It’s years ____ I enjoyed myself so much.A．since B．after C．when D．before【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：聚会怎么样？太精彩了，好多年了我没玩的这么高兴过。

此题是考查句型：It’ s years + since + 一般过去式，此题中的动词是enjoyed延续性动词，应从动作结束算起，可以翻译成它的反义词，故选A。

考点：考查连词的用法2．—I’m going to the post office.—________you are there, can you get me some stamps?A．When B．While C．Because D．If【答案】B【解析】试题分析：A. As 一边…一边，作为 B. While当…时候 C. Because 因为 D. lf假如；句意：我将要去邮局。

你去那里的时候，能不能给我带一些邮票呢？故选B考点：连词点评：连词在中考中涉及到的很多，尤其在宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句中连词是必考点。

平时学习过程中，掌握连词的意思，及所表示的关系是至关重要的，这种关系的判断可以通过句子意思的理解来选择恰到的连词。

3．WeChat Pay makes our lives confident. ______ we want to pay for something, we just need to scan a QR code（扫描二维码）.A．When B．After C．Unless D．Until【答案】A【解析】【详解】A 本题考查连词辨析。

句意：微信支付使我们的生活方便。

当我们想为某物付钱时，我们只需要扫描二维码。

A. When当……时候； B. After在……以后； C. Unless除非； D. Until 到……为止。

2013中考英语试题：秒杀状语从句：时间when, whenever, while, before, after, as soon as since, till,条件if, unless, as(so)long as让步though, although, even if, even though, however, whatever地点where, wherever 原因because, since, as, for, now that 目的in order that, so that 结果so…that, so that, such…that比较as…as, so…as, than 方式as, as if, as though@ 记忆连词含义；@ 用法：主将从现。

主句用一般将来时 will或祈使句，连词引导从句用一般现在时【40. — We'll go for a picnic if it______ this Sunday. — Wish you a lovely weekend.A. rainB. doesn't rainC. won't rain【答案】B 考查if引导的条件状语从句。

当主句是一般将来时，if引导的条件状语从句应该用一般现在时。

句意为―如果这个星期天不下雨的话，我们进行野餐‖。

故选B。

注意区别：I don’1. ( Peter likes reading a newspaper he is having breakfast.A. untilB. whileC. becauseD. though2. (Many students didn’t realize the importance of study_____they left school.A.whenB.untilC.asD.after3.（I won’t be able to understand what you say,_______you speak too quickly.A.ifB.thoughC.because4. ()We will have no water to drink _______we don’t protect the earth.A.untilB.beforeC.thoughD.if5.（）it's difficult to make her dream come true，she never gives upA ThoughB UnlessC BecauseD If【43. —Let’s go fishing if it _____ this weekend.—But nobody knows if it _______.A. is fine, will rainB. will be fine, rainsC. will be fine, will rainD. is fine; rains【38. －What time will Diana get to Chengdu?－I’m not sure. When he ________, I’ll call you.A. will arriveB. arriveC. arrives【31. Zhou Libo is Shanghai’s favorite funny man. He is good at making people laugh. His lively shows were _________ hot that tickets sold out in minutes.A. veryB. tooC. suchD. so【19. They develop their skills _________ they can do things better and better.A. howeverB. becauseC. sinceD. so that【35. I’m waiting for my friend. , I’ll go shopping alone.A. If she comesB. If she doesn’t comeC. If she won’t come【36.If she here tomorrow, I will tell you.A. comesB. will comeC. comeD. came【36. —Tom wants to know if you will have a picnic tomorrow.—Yes. But if it ______, we’ll play chess instead.A. will rainB. rainedC. is rainingD. rains43.【— You study ___ hard _____ you’re sure to pass the exam. — Thank you for saying so.A. enough… toB. as…asC. so…that【6. If Tom _____ the game, we'll give him a surprise".A. winB. winsC. wonD. miming【31. — I hear the famous singer Xu Song may come to Ningbo next month.— Really? _______ he comes, my younger sister will be very excited.A. IfB. UntilC. UnlessD. Before【10.The students ________ have a sports meeting this weekend if it ________.A. won’t; rainsB. will; rainsC. won’t; will rainD. are going to; is going to rain【23. Don’t talk loudly at the meeting. If you ________, you will have to leave.A. doB. areC. did【29. I don't know if she to my birthday party tomorrow. If she , I'll be very happy.A. comes; comesB. will come; comesC. comes; will come【7. — When will you come to Daqing? — I will call you _____I arrive.A. tillB. whileC. as quickly asD. as soon as【37. I’ll give it to Jim as soon as I ____him tomorrow.A. sawB. will seeC. seeD. have seen【33. I will send you an e-mail as soon as I____ in Canada.A. arriveB. arrivedC. am arrivingD. will arrive【24. If there no buying and selling of animals, there no killing in nature.A. is; will heB. will be; will beC. is; isD. will be; is【25. I’m waiting for my friend. _, I'll go shopping alone.A. If she comesB. If she won't comeC. If she doesn't come【26. Mr. Green speaks very loudly_______all the people can hear him clearly.A. whenB. so thatC. because【32. You can’t watch TV ________ you finish your homework.A. beforeB. ifC. whileD. as【43. Teresa is ________ nervous ________ she can’t talk in front of the class.A. such, thatB. too, toC. so, that【47. -- What's your plan for the summer holidays? --I’ll go to Beijing_____ the school term ends.A. in order thatB. so thatC. as soon asD. even though【17.I think _____ not difficult _____ English every morning．A. that; keep reading B．it’s; keep reading C. that; to keep reading D．it; to keep reading 【42. There will be a flower show in the park________ we visited last week.A. whoB. whenC. whatD. which【36. — If our government _____attention to controlling food safety now, our health _____in danger.A. won’t pay, isB. doesn’t pay, isC. won’t pay, will beD. doesn’t pay, will be【41. —Excuse me Could you wake me up when my friend____ here?—Of course. But we still don't know when your friend _____ here.A. comes; will comeB. comes；comesC. will come; comesD. will come；will come【46. —I want to know when Mr. Brown will arrive.—When he , I will tell you.A. will arriveB. arrivedC. arrives 【24. —I like drinking wine. But people who drink wine aren’t allowed to drive.—If I you, I would give up wine.A. were; drinkingB. am; drinkingC. were; drinkD. was; to drink【18. ________ I was in he US, I made a lot of American friends.A. WhileB. AlthoughC. UnlessD. Until【25. What would happen if he ______ back home?A. goB. goesC. went【9. If a polar bear_____, it _____fish from the water.A. will be hungry; catchesB. is hungry; will catchC. is going to be hungry; catchesD. is hungry; won’t catch【26. We Will go for a picnic if it _______ tomorrow.A. doesn't rainB. wasn't rainyC. won't rainD. wasn't raining【38.-Do you know if we will go for a picnic this Saturday?-I think we will if we any classes.A. won ' t haveB. didn’t' t h aveC. don't haveD. aren ' t having 【35.The bus driver always says to us ,―Don’t get off________ the bus stops.‖A. whenB. while C .until D. if 【35. – Excuse me, can I interview Mr. Miller this afternoon?-- A moment, please. Let me check .A. i f Mr. Miller will be freeB. when will Mr. Miller have timeC. if Mr. Miller had an appointmentD. when does Mr. Miller come back 【22. he has little knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience.A. Although.B. Because.C. If【32. —Do you have any problems if you five minutes to read?—Well, I’m thinking about the new words. There are too many.A. giveB. are givenC. will be given反思：错题有哪些，错在何处你对状语从句掌握的如何了？如何秒杀状语从句呢？吸收的词汇有哪些。

中考状语从句的考点主要包括以下几个方面：
1. 时间状语从句：主要考查when，while等引导词的区别。

例如，when引导的从句中的谓语动词可以是延续性动词，也可以是非延续性动词，而while从句中的谓语动词只能是延续性动词。

同时，还会考查主句和从句的时态搭配，如主将从现等。

2. 原因状语从句：主要考察since作为“既然”的意思来引导原因状语从句。

3. 结果状语从句：常常考察so...that与such...that的辨析。

考生需要掌握so+many/few/much/little+名词结构用的是so而不是such这一重要考点。

4. 条件状语从句：最常考的是unless，相当于if…not，意为“除非，如果不”。

还会结合主将从现考察if的用法。

5. 让步状语从句：主要考察句子的让步关系，如although，even if等词引导的让步状语从句。

请注意，以上只是中考状语从句的一些常见考点，实际考试中可能还会有其他考点出现。

因此，建议考生在备考时，除了掌握以上考点外，还要多做真题，以更全面地了解并掌握状语从句的考试要点。

中考英语专项复习之状语从句复合句之—状语从句一：状语从句定义在复合句中作状语,其位置可以在主句前或主句后。

状语从句可以分为时间、原因、条件、目的、结果、比较、让步、等几种。

状语从句由从属连接词引导。

例如：He didn't go to school yesterday because he was ill.（原因状语从句）When you finish the work, you may go out to play with Sam. （时间状语从句）Lucy is younger than Jim(is)。

（比较状语从句）二：状语从句种类1.时间状语从句1）引导词有：在…之前______ , 在…之后______ , 当…时候______ / ______ ,直到…才,______ 自从…______ , 一…就______ 。

2）例如：I ______ after the TV play was over. 电视剧完了之后我去做作业。

She ______ since she came to this city in 1989.自从1989年她来到这座城市以来一直在这所学校教书。

I ______ until my mother came back last night. 昨晚直到我妈回来我才睡觉。

Maria ______ while Jane was watching TV. 当Jane正在看电视时，Maria正在看书。

注意：如主句是一般将来时，则表示将来的时间状语只用______ 时态。

（主将从现）I______（write）to you as soon as I ______（get）to Beijing. 我一到北京就将写信给你。

It _____（get）warmer and warmer when spring _____（come）. 春天来临时，天气将变得越来越暖和。

2. 原因状语从句1）引导词有：因为______ /______ , 由于______ /______ 。

中考状语从句中考考查的状语从句主要有时间状语从句、地点状语从句、条件状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、比较状语从句、方式状语从句等。

1. 时间状语从句：- When I arrived at the station, the train had already left. （当我到达车站时，火车已经离开了。

）- After I finish my homework, I will go out to play football. （等我做完作业后，我会出去踢足球。

）2. 地点状语从句：- Where there is a will, there is a way. （有志者事竟成。

）3. 条件状语从句：- If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home. （如果明天下雨，我们将呆在家里。

）4. 原因状语从句：- He failed the exam because he didn't study hard. （他考试不及格是因为他没有努力学习。

）5. 目的状语从句：- I am studying hard so that I can get a good grade in the exam. （我正努力学习，以便在考试中取得好成绩。

）6. 结果状语从句：- He worked hard and as a result, he got promoted. （他努力工作，结果得到了晋升。

）7. 比较状语从句：- She is taller than her sister. （她比她姐姐高。

）8. 方式状语从句：- She sang the song as if she was crying. （她唱这首歌就像在哭。

）以上是中考中常出现的状语从句的一些例子，但并不代表这些是全部，具体考查的内容还要根据题目要求而定。

2024届初中英语语法专题复习之九大状语从句引导词状语从句：在复合句中修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等的从句叫做状语从句。

状语从句根据它表示的意思的不同可分为时间、地点、原因、结果、让步、比较（或方式）和条件等类。

1. 时间状语从句时间状语从句引导词是指在复合句中充当时间状语的连词或名词短语。

常用的时间状语从句引导词包括when, before, after, while, as soon as, until, since等。

其中，当主句为一般将来时时，从句只能用一般现在时表示将来意义[1]。

此外，还有一些名词词组充当的时间状语从句引导词，如the moment, the minute, the second, the instant等，以及副词充当的时间状语从句引导词，如immediately, directly, instantly等[1]。

在复合句中，时间状语从句可以用来修饰主句中的动作或事件，起到限定时间、地点、原因等作用。

例如:“I will call you back later”中的时间状语从句“later”修饰主句中的动作“call you back”2. 条件状语从句条件状语从句是复合句中作条件状语的从句，用来说明主句动作发生或状态存在的条件。

能够引导条件状语从句的引导词主要分为两类:常用引导词和特殊引导词。

常用引导词包括if(如果)、unless(除非)、as/so long as(只要)、in case(万一;如果)、once(一旦)、only if(只有)等[1]。

特殊引导词包括supposing(that)(假如;如果)、on condition that(条件是)、provided(that)(倘若)等[1]。

其中，if表示在某种条件下可能发生某事;unless相当于“if…not…”结构，语气较强，其引导的从句中谓语不能再用否定形式;as/so long as表示说话人的希望、愿望或遗憾的心情等;in case引导条件状语从句时，表示在某种前提下;once表示一旦;only if表示只有3. 原因状语从句原因状语从句引导词通常由because, since, as, now that, not that…, but that…, seeing that, considering that, in that等引导。

中考复习专题——状语从句一、选择题A.unlessB.onceC.whenD.while1.— What were you doing I knocked at the door?— I was sleeping.A.as soon asB.as long asC.as far asD.even if2.—We will certainly enter a good high school we work hard.—Y es. Our dream will come true by working hard.3.There a sports meet next week if it .A.is going to have; doesn't rainB.is going to be; doesn't rainC.is going to be; won't rainD.is going to have; won't rainA.whenB.untilC.whileD.after4.—Shall we get off the bus here?—Y es. But we won't get off it stops.A.beforeB.untilC.becauseD.as soon as5.— Will you please give the dictionary to Jane?— Sure, I'll give it to her she arrives here.A.thoughB.unlessC.becauseD.once6.In summer milk will quickly go bad it is put into a fridge.A.tooB.suchC.so7.The box is heavy that the girl can't carry it.8. we deal with our problems, we can easily become unhappy.A.UnlessB.UntilC.ThoughD.WhetherA.unlessB.untilC.sinceD.although9."A white elephant" means something that is useless, it may cost a lot of money.A.becauseB.thoughC.untilD.unless10.I didn't accept his help I wanted to try it myself.11.Lily doesn't tell me when she . I will call you if she .A.will come; comesB.will come; will comees; will comees; comesA.beforeB.whenC.sinceD.after12.—The local living conditions（条件）have improved a lot China set up the city of Sansha.—And more and more people would like to go there for business.A.sinceB.so thatC.as soon asD.while13.Phone me you get to Wuzhong.A.becauseB.unlessC.thoughD.after14.I really enjoyed your lecture, there were some parts I didn't quite understand.A.beforeB.untilC.becauseD.as soon as15.—Will you please give the Readers Times to Jane?—Sure, I'll give it to her she comes back.A.beforeB.afterC.sinceD.if16.— Why didn't you try your best to get on the subway?— I tried to, but it started moving I could get on it.A.so thatB.such thatC.thatD.in order17.He has to earn lots of money ______he can buy his children nice food and clothes.A.ifB.althoughC.unlessD.until18.They will try their best in the Dragon Boat Racing they may fail.A.WhenB.BeforeC.SinceD.Although19. I got back, I found my mother cooking for me.A.ifB.untilC.thatD.which20.Jim is always so busy he has little time for his family.A.as long asB.as soon asC.now thatD.so that21.Y ou'd better take the map with you you won't get lost.A.as soon asB.so thatC.beforeD.while22.— What would some students like to do after finishing their education?— They would like to start to work they needn't depend on their parents completely.A.startsB.startedC.will startD.is starting23.— I wonder whether Brazil will win the match later tonight.— Go to bed first. I will wake you up as soon as the match .A.SinceB.AlthoughC.As soon asD.Because24. he was very tired, he continued working in his office.A.soB.becauseC.beforeD.if25.Chen Wei isn't at school today he is taking a robot competition in Shanghai.A. such; a fewB. such; fewC. so; a fewD. so; few26.He offered ________ valuable advice that ________ people disagreed.A.IfB.SinceC.AlthoughD.Because27. Mike didn't win the race, he was still wearing a smile on his face.28.Pandas are facing danger! The situation won't change humans stop killing.A.unlessB.thoughC.ifD.afterA.AlthoughB.OnceC.If29. it's a public holiday today, some firefighters in our city are still on duty.A.IfB.BeforeC.UntilD.Although30. we continue to kill elephants for their ivory, we humans will lose them in the end.A.WhenB.BecauseC.IfD.Though31. I got home, my sister was doing her homework.A.as; asB.such; thatC.so; thatD.not only; but also32.At last, Amy grew tired she fell asleep.A.ifB.becauseC.whileD.until33.T ony was drawing a picture I was doing my homework.A.so thatB.untilC.even ifD.while34.We should take care of the earth we can make a better world to live in.A.How; ifB.What; untilC.What; ifD.How; until35.—Many people in the world don't have enough to eat. bad it is to waste food!—Y es. We should not order too much we can't eat up the food.A.afterB.whenC.thoughD.until36.—Lucy, you can't use the phone we are far from the gas（天然气）station.—OK, I won't do that again.A.whenB.whetherC.ifD.while37.We will go for a picnic it is sunny tomorrow.A.soB.becauseC.althoughD.until38.It's hard for us to say goodbye we have so many happy days to remember .39.Y ou can surf the Internet you want to know about the 2020 World Middle School Games.A.untilB.afterC.if40.The family had to stay at hotel, it was raining hard.A.becauseB.althoughC.untilD.unless二、完成句子41.直到你答应帮助她，她才会离开。

中考英语常考状语从句1.时间状语从句When/while/as, since, as soon as, until/till, before, after，once, by the time, the minute/ the moment(一...就...), every/each time, whenever,...(1) When & while &as①When:表示“当...时”，后面跟时间点、时间段均可，因而从句的动词可以是非延续性动词(又叫短暂性动词)或延续性动词。

例如：He was watching TV when his mom came back.当他妈妈回来时，他正在看电视。

When his mom was cooking, he was watching TV.当他妈妈做饭的时候，他正在看电视。

②While:表示“当..时”，后面只能跟时间段，因而从句的动词也只能是延续性动词，且常为进行时态（现在进行时或过去进行时）。

例如：While his mom was cooking, he was watching TV.当他妈妈做饭的时候，他正在看电视。

③as:表示“一边...一边...”【注意】与while区分：当一个人同时进行两个动作时(即主从句的主语是同一个人时)，只能用as。

还可表示“随着...”。

例如：Tom sings as he works. Tom一边唱歌一边工作。

As time went by, I learned how to be strong.随着时间的流逝，我学会了如何变得坚强。

(2) until & till (介词/连词)until:表示“直到...”，表示某个动作或状态一直持续到...为止。

例如：They waited until/till their mom came back.他们一直等到妈妈回来。

（主句谓语动词为延续性动词）“not...until”表示“直到...才”。

中考状语从句考点状语从句是中考必考的语法项目之一，它引导的状语从句在句中充当状语，修饰主句的谓语动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。

状语从句可分为以下九类：时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、条件状语从句、方式状语从句、让步状语从句和比较状语从句。

一、考点解读1. 掌握引导词的用法。

引导词有：when（当……时候）、while（当……时候）、as（当……时候）、before（在……以前）、after（在……以后）、since（自从）、because（因为）、so that（以便）、as if（好像）、whether（是否）、though （虽然）、as long as（只要）等。

2. 掌握状语从句的时态。

主句是现在时态时，从句可为需要的任何时态；主句是过去时态时，从句要用过去的某种时态形式。

但客观真理除外。

3. 从句是祈使句或省略句时，需用陈述语序。

4. 从句的位置：时间、地点、原因状语从句通常放在主句之后；但当主句是祈使句时，从句通常放在主句之前；而当主句是一个完整的句子时，有时也可用从句作插入语。

5. 从句与主句之间不可存在逗号，需用连词连接。

6. 从句是therefore时，只放在主句之后，不能倒装。

7. 从句与主句的逻辑关系要清楚。

8. 从句中的关系代词that、which、who在任何情况下都不可以省略。

9. 连接词if、unless在引导条件状语从句时不能用and并列连接词。

在否定词not用在句首时表部分否定；但需用and并列连接词时表完全否定。

二、常考考点梳理1. 时间状语从句的考点：①表示“一……就……”的英语表达为“as soon as”，其用法为：“as soon as+主+谓+其他，主+can/may+动词原形+其他”。

例如：As soon as he finishes his homework，he will go to the library. 他一完成作业就要去图书馆。