专题13 状语从句(解析版)2021高考英语语法易错点30题精讲练
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高中英语让步状语从句用法练习题30题含答案解析1.Although it was raining heavily, the students still went to school on time.A.still went to school on timeB.didn't go to schoolC.went to school lateD.stayed at home答案解析:A。
这句话中although 引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然……但是……”,虽然雨下得很大,但是学生们仍然按时去上学。
B 选项“didn't go to school”不符合语境;C 选项“went to school late”与原句意思相反;D 选项“stayed at home”也不符合语境。
2.Though he is very tired, he continues to work.A.continues to workB.stops workingC.takes a breakD.goes home答案解析:A。
though 引导让步状语从句,虽然他很累,但是他继续工作。
B 选项“stops working”停止工作,与原句意思相反;C 选项“takes a break”休息,也不符合;D 选项“goes home”回家,同样不符合。
3.Although the exam was difficult, many students passed it.A.many students passed itB.no students passed itC.only a few students passed itD.all students failed it答案解析:A。
although 引导让步状语从句,虽然考试很难,但是很多学生通过了。
B 选项“no students passed it”没有学生通过,与原句意思相反;C 选项“only a few students passed it”只有几个学生通过,不如原句表达的通过的学生多;D 选项“all students failed it”所有学生都没通过,不符合语境。
高考英语状语从句易错考点归纳与分析状语从句是中学英语中重要语法项目之一,也是历年高考的热点。
除在单项填空中对状语从句进行考查外,短文改错也经常考查状语从句。
现通过举例说明,对同学们在学习状语从句时容易犯的典型错误归纳如下。
一、从句引导词使用错误(一)混淆as与while的用法例:---“我要去邮局。
”-----“当你去哪儿时,顺便给我买几张邮票。
”误:“I’m going to the post office.” “As you’re there, can you get me some stamps?”正:“I’m going to the post office.” “While you’re there, can you get me some stamps?”析:应将as改为while;尽管as 和while 均可用做从属连词引导时间状语从句,表示“当……的时候”,但两者有一个重要区别,就是这样用的as 从句的谓语不能是状态动词。
当然,如果as 不是表示“当……的时候”,其谓语是完全可以用状态动词的。
(二)混淆so与such的用法例:凯特在考试中出了这么多错误,她父母对她十分生气。
误:Kate made such many mistakes in the exam that her parents were very angry with her.正:Kate made so many mistakes in the exam that her parents were very angry with her.析:“so…that…”结构和“such…that…”结构都可以引导结果状语从句,其主要区别在于:so之后跟形容词或副词,such之后跟名词或含有名词的名词性词组。
需要注意的是:名词前若有many, much, few, little之类的修饰词时,应该用so,而不用such。
(三)混淆because,for,so 的用法例1:他不害怕,因为他很勇敢。
状语从句考点用法易错点2021年高考英语语法如果学习英语的目的是为了应付考试,也许你的英语成绩提高很难。
毕竟你的目标不高,收获到的果实自然就少。
下面是小偏整理的状语从句考点用法易错点2021年高考英语语法,感谢您的每一次阅读。
状语从句考点用法易错点2021年高考英语语法一、时间状语从句1、when的用法(1)when既可引导一个持续性动作,也可引导一个短暂性动作,可用于表示主句和从句动作同时发生或从句动作先于主句动作,有时还可表示从句动作后于主句,意为“当。
时候”。
(2)when在beabouttodo。
when。
,bedoing。
when。
,haddone。
when。
,beonone’sway。
when。
,beonthepointofdoing。
when。
等结构中,作“那时突然”讲。
(3)when“既然、鉴于;尽管,虽然(位于主句之后);如果”2、while的用法(1)表示“当。
时候”,引导的动作必须是延续性的。
(2)用作并列连词,表示相对关系“然而”。
(3)引导让步状语从句,相当于although,意为“虽然”,位于主句前。
(4)引导条件状语从句,相当于as/solongas,意为“只要”。
3、as的用法(1)表示“当。
时候”,强调同时发生,不指先后。
(2)说明两种正在发展或变化的情况,表示“随着”,表示时间的推移。
(3)表示“一边。
一边。
”。
(4)强调两个动作紧接着发生。
(5)表示“虽然,尽管”。
(6)其他含义“正如,正像”,“作为”,“由于,因为”。
4、before的用法(1)一般意为“在。
之前”“。
才”,“。
就”“还没有。
”“免得”“不知不觉”“宁可,宁愿”,“否则,要不然”。
(2)It+willbe/was+时间段+before+一般现在时/一般过去时。
在肯定句中,意为“多长时间之后才”;在否定句中,意为“用不了多长时间就”。
5、until和till(1)与肯定句连用,必须是延续性动词。
2021年高考英语考点聚焦+名题导解备考状语从句新人教版一、考点聚焦1、时间状语从句(1)as、when、while用法一览表。
类别作用例句as as表示“当……的时候”,往往和when/ while通用,但它着重强调主句与从句的动作或事情同时或几乎同时发生。
She came up as I was cooking.(同时)The runners started as the gunwent off.(几乎同时)when (at or during the time that )既可以表示在某一点的时候,又可表示在某一段时间内,主句与从句的动作或事情可以同时发生也可以先后发生。
It was raining when wearrived.(指时间点)When we were at school, we wentto the library every day.(在一段时间内)while while意思是“当……的时候”Please don’t talk so loud实用文档(2)引导时间状语从句的连接词除上述外还有:①till, not … until …, until, before, sinceDon’t get of f the bus until it has stopped.He waited for his father until(till)it was twelve o’clock.It will be five years before he returns from England.②hardly / scarcely … when, no sooner … than, as soon as once 表示“一……就”As soon as I have finished it , I’ll give yu a call.Once you show any fear, he will attack you.We had hardly got / Hardly had we got into the country when it 实用文档began to rain.No sooner had he arrived / He had no sooner arrived than she started plaining.③directly, immediately, the moment, the min ute that… 一……就He made for the door directly he heard the knock.④each time, every time, by the timeEach time he came to my city, he would call on me.注意:表示未来情况,主句用将来时,从句用现在时。
专题13 状语从句——精讲深剖一.语法填空1.(2019·新课标II卷)I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I have made over the years. I work not because I have to, ______ because I want to.”【答案】but【解析】考查并列连词。
根据句意逻辑可知,此处为转折关系,句意:我工作不是因为我不得不做,而是因为我想做。
此处用but与前文not 呼应,构成“不是……而是……”之意,故填but。
2.(2019·新课标III卷)On our way to the house,it was raining ______ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take to get there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.【答案】so【解析】考查副词。
句意:在我们去那座房子的路上,雨下得如此大以至于我们不能不想还要多久才能到达那里。
“so…that…”意为“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句。
故填so。
3.(2018·北京高考改编)________ we don't stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.【答案】If【解析】句意:如果我们不阻止气候变化,世界上的许多动植物将会消失。
根据句意可知,此处应该用 if 引导条件状语从句,表示主句内容发生的条件。
4.(2018·天津高考改编)Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend so _______ they get sweet enough to be eaten.【答案】that【解析】so that “以便;为了”,在此处引导目的状语从句。
专题13 并列连词和状语从句易错题【01】并列连词易错题【02】状语从句01并列连词(2019·全国II卷)I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I have made over the years. I work not because I have to, ______ because I want to.”【警示】本题容易出错的主要原因是句子结构分析不清楚。
【问诊】根据句意逻辑可知,此处为转折关系,句意:我工作不是因为我不得不做,而是因为我想做。
此处用but与前文not 呼应,构成“不是……而是……”之意,故填but。
【答案】but【叮嘱】并列句中使用的连词是高考考查的重点,考生要熟练掌握常考并列连词的用法。
1. and表示顺承以及并列关系,还可以用于固定句式:“祈使句+and+陈述句”。
2. but表示转折关系,不能与although和though连用。
3. so为表示因果关系的连词,一般前一句子多为后面句子存在的原因,so后面的句子为结果,so不能和表示原因的从属连词because连用。
4. or“或者”为表示选择关系的连词,or还可译为“否则”,可用于句型:“祈使句+or+陈述句”。
5. 利用连词词组both ... and ...、neither ... nor ...、not only ... but also ...、either ... or ...、not ... but ...特殊搭配解题。
6. when/while用作并列连词when和while可做并列连词。
when表示“在那时,此时突然”;while表示“然而,而”,表对比或转折关系。
并列连词when常用于以下句型中:...was/were doing ...when ...……正在做……突然……...was/were about to do ...when ...……刚要做……突然……...was/were on the point of doing ...when ...……刚要做……突然……...had just done ...when ...……刚/一……就……·The children were playing when they heard the sound of a motorbike.孩子们正在玩耍,这时他们听见了摩托车的声音。
高中状语从句讲解+练习高中英语状语从句用法解析一、定义:在句中作状语的从句是状语从句,修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等。
状语从句由从属连词引导,从属连词在句中不充当句子成分,只起连接作用,状语从句放在句首时,要用逗号,放在句尾时不用。
二、分类根据意义上的不同,状语从句可分为:①时间状语从句②地点状语从句③原因状语从句④目的状语从句⑤条件状语从句⑥结果状语从句⑦让步状语从句⑧方式状语从句⑨比较状语从句三、时间状语从句主句是一般将来时,时间状语从句____________表将来:“主将从现”;主句是一般过去时,从句用____________。
(一)引导时间状语从句的连词有:As, when (whenever), before, after, as soon as, until (till), since, every time, once.(二)、具体应用1)“while”主、从句动作或状态同时发生。
用while引导的从句用__________动词,记忆:While 后用进行时。
(当我们正在吃晚饭) , all the lights went out.Please keep quiet(当别人学习的时候)。
While (昨天晚上我正在写信的时候)he waswatch ing TV.2)When表示“就在……的时候”,One evening Beethoven was walking in a street, ________________(他突然停了下来)outside a little house.while意为虽然,然而,表示转折。
__________________________我喜欢打篮球,而我弟弟喜欢踢足球。
_____________________________我正在写作业,而他在看电视。
————————————————我穿着蓝色的衣服,而他穿着绿色的衣服。
———————————————虽然他喜欢他的学生,但是他对他们很严格。
高考语法填空抢分热点之状语从句一、考点精讲状语从句有九种,状语从句的引导词和时态搭配,尤其是条件状语从句、时间状语从句的时态搭配是考点。
1.时间状语从句(1)引导词:when/before/after/until/not...until/as/while/as soon as等;名词词组the moment/the second/the minute/the instant和immediately/directly/instantly相当于as soon as引导时间状语从句;hardly...when.../no sooner...than...“一......就......”,其中主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时;一些含有time的名词短语,如every time, each time, next time, by the time等,也可引导一个时间状语从句。
例如:I didn’t wait a moment, but came immediately you called. (我一刻都没等。
你一打电话我就来了。
)(2)时间状语从句的主句如果是一般将来时(一般现在时、祈使句、含情态动词),则从句用一般现在时,特别注意主语是单数第三人称的时候;如果主句是一般过去时态,则从句也用相应的过去时态。
例如:注意常考的句型:①be about to do…when=be on the point of doing…when… 正要做…这时突然...... 例如:I was about to go out when it began to rain.(我正要出去,这时候天突然开始下雨。
)①be doing…when…正在做…这时突然...... 例如:I was doing my homework when someone knocked at the door.(我正在做作业,这时有人敲门。
)①had just done …when 刚做完…这时突然...... 例如:I had arrived home when the phone rang.(我刚到家,电话就响了。
状语从句状语从句在句中作状语,可分为:时间、条件、让步、原因、目的、结果、比较、地点、方式状语从句。
一、时间状语从句弓丨导时间状语从句的连词有:whe n, as, while, un til, not …un til, before, after, sin ce, the minute,the moment, each( every, next, the first) time 等。
时间状语从句中一般用一般现在时或一般过去时。
1. When , while, as都可解释为"当'、'的时候”但侧重点有所不同。
1) WhenEg: When I arrived home , I had a little rest.注意点:when从句的主语与主句主语相同,谓语动词是be动词时,从句主语和be可以省略。
Eg: When (she was) walking along the street, she met her class teacher.2) AsAs 除了表示“当'''的时候”,还可表示为“一面'''一面”,“随着”Eg: He sang as he danced.一面'''一面)You will grow wiser as you grow older.( 随着)3) While 表示“当'''的时候” 强调主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生,从句一般用进行时,从句动词必须是延续性动词。
Eg: While we were working, they were having a rest.While (they were) having a discussion, they got very confused.注意点:while 有对比的含义,解释为“然而” 。
eg: I prefer black tee, while he likes coffee.2. until, not…until表示"直到'、'才”,在肯定句中主句常用延续性动词;在否定句中主句常用短暂性动词。
2021年高考英语语法集训过关状语从句(含解析)Ⅰ. 单项填空1. I met him, he was working as a secretary in a big pany.A. For the first timeB. The first timeC. The first time whenD. When the first time2. Few people paid attention to their health conditions they were seriously ill.A. whenB. ifC. untilD. after3. —Did you remember to give Jerry the money?—Yes. I saw him, I’m sure.A. So far asB. As long asC. Any timeD. The moment4. An independent traveler would like to struggle with maps and signs he finds the way.A. sinceB. untilC. beforeD. when5. —Are your family ready for rafting?—Yes, I really want my children to experience that they are young.A. /B. whileC. unlessD. if6. Air pollution is getting more and more serious, so we must take action it is too late.A. beforeB. afterC. untilD. when7. —What’s your plan for this winter vacation?—I’ll take an express train to Shanghai for my holiday school ends.A. hurriedlyB. soonC. immediatelyD. since8. (xx·巢湖模拟) you get on well with a number of people, you are usually friends with only a few.A. SinceB. WhereC. BeforeD. While9. (xx·天津模拟)—I don’t think I need to buy that toy penguin—it’s for kids. —you don’t have kids, buy it anyway because it looks good.A. As ifB. Even thoughC. In spite ofD. Even so10. (xx·郑州模拟)Much he states he has a good taste of his own, he can’t avoid being influenced by advertisement.A. whileB. althoughC. asD. when11. we don’t care about ourselves, we don’t want our kids to live in a badenvironment.A. In order thatB. Even ifC. In caseD. Now that12. (xx·太原模拟)—It’s pouring now. Are we still going camping tomorrow?—it is good or bad, we will set off as planned.A. HoweverB. WhetherC. WhateverD. No matter13. (xx·唐山模拟) cycling is a fantastic way to burn a few calories and save some money, there still exist risks.A. SinceB. WhileC. AsD. When14. —What should I wear to attend our class meeting?—Dress you like.A. whatB. howeverC. whateverD. that15. (xx·温州模拟)Words don’t have the power to hurt you, the person who said them means a lot to you.A. ifB. unlessC. untilD. whether16. Please don’t call me at the office it’s really necessary.A. ifB. unlessC. otherwiseD. except17. (xx·南通模拟)Generally speaking, senior citizens enjoy their freedom and they prefer to live on their own they can.A. as long asB. as far asC. now thatD. even though18. They will pay a visit to Europe in a couple of years they have enough money.A. for fear thatB. on condition thatC. even thoughD. as well as19. I don’t understand how he can say that everything is fine it’s so obvious that it’s not.A. unlessB. whenC. so thatD. in case20. (xx·玉溪模拟) you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.A. Now thatB. AfterC. AlthoughD. As soon as21. I can’t see an y reason to use cash anymore it’s so much easier to use other means of payment.A. whileB. thereforeC. althoughD. since22. (xx·怀化模拟)My boy, do remember to leave things you can find them again.A. whereB. whenC. thenD. there23. (xx·大庆模拟)—Jane has many advantages, too.—Oh, yes. others are weak, she is strong.A. IfB. WhenC. ThoughD. Where24. (xx·吉安模拟)Steps must be taken this kind of disaster will never happen again.A. so thatB. even ifC. becauseD. as25. You have to take some necessities such as ropes, a flashlight, boots,you may get lost in the mountain if going hiking.A. so thatB. in order thatC. now thatD. in caseⅡ. 任务型阅读请认真阅读下列短文, 并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个..最恰当的单词。
2021高考英语语法【状语从句】易错点30题精讲练解析版专题十三状语从句易错点集锦2021高考英语语法【状语从句】易错点对点训练30题I.高考真题诊断·单句语法填空1. _______ you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.2. If you don't understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people _______ you figure it out.3. Located _______ the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.4. The mother panda held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does._______it cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats.5. _______ some people are motivated by a need for success,others are motivated by a fear of failure.【答案详解】1. Unless 解析:句意:除非你睡得很好,否则一两夜过后你就会无法集中注意力,无法做计划,也无法保持干劲了。
根据语境可知,此处考查条件状语从句,unless=if...not 意为“除非··· ,如果不···”2. until/till 解析:句意:如果你无法理解某个东西,你可能会研究、学习和与他人探讨直到你弄明白为止。
空处引导让步状语从句,意为“直到······为止”,故填until 或till.3. where 解析:句意:位于“一带”和“一路”的交汇处,江苏将对“一带一路”的建设贡献更多。
空处引导地点状语从句,且在从句中作地点状语,故填where.4. When/If 解析:根据语境可知,when(当······时)和if(如果)用在此处都合适。
句意:当它哭的时候/如果它哭了,熊猫妈妈会来回摇晃它,轻轻拍打,给它安慰。
5. While/Though/Although 解析:句意:尽管一些人被成功的需求所激励,但也有人被失败的恐惧所激发。
while/though/although引导让步状语从句。
II.精选典题状语从句专题对点训练·单句语法填空6. Always be grateful to other people's kindness and show your gratitude through the words that you speak.You will make further progress ______you express your gratitude in time.7. In a talk at Tsinghua University in Beijing,Zucker berg spoke Chinese for a-bout30 minutes. _______his Chinese was far from perfect,the students cheered his effort.8. I was ______touched that I couldn't sleep the whole night,and thought about being a teacher in the future.9. These young people are not suitable for such a simple job in an office ______they are adventurous and creative in nature.10. _______the Internet is bridging the distance between people,it may also be breaking some homes or will cause other family problems.11. It wasn't long_ ____I learned how to develop respectful relationships with my bosses and what tone of voice to use with kids.12. Researchers have found,in their experiment,that a baby's cries can cause unique emotional responses in the brain,making it impossible for us to ignore them______we are parents or not.13. The song“At little bit longer”by Nick Jonas is______an emotional and inspiring song that whenever I hear it,I always come close to dropping down tears.14. ______the wedding ceremony began,the couple nervously repeated their vows“we promise to love each other for better,for worse,for richer,for poorer,in sickness and in health”.15. More and more people are willing to shop online to get what they want,and I am one of them. I just can't help buying things _______I need them or not.【答案详解】6.if/once/when 解析:空处所在句的句意:如果/一旦/当你能及时表达你的感激之情(时),你会取得更大进步。
根据语境可知,设空处引导条件/时间状语从句,故填if/once/when。
7.Though/Although/While 句意:尽管他的汉语很不完美,但学生们为他的努力喝彩。
由句意可知,设空处引导让步状语从句,表示“尽管”,故可用Though/Although/While引导。
8.so解析:考查副词。
根据固定句型so...that...“如此..以至于……”可知,应用副词so。
9.because句意:这些年轻人不适合办公室里这么简单的工作,因为他们天生具有冒险精神并富有创造力。
此处表示直接原因,故填because。
10.While解析:考查连词用法。
句意:虽然网络正在搭起人们之间距离的桥梁,但是它也可能使一些家庭破裂或导致一些其他家庭问题。
while意为“然而,虽然”,引导让步状语从句。
11. before 解析:考查时间状语从句。
It wasn't long before...意为“没花多长时间就…”。
12.whether句意为:研究者们在他们的实验中发现,婴儿啼哭能够引起头脑中独特的情感反应,使得我们不可能忽略他们,无论我们是不是父母。
whether...or...可用来引导让步状语从句:意为:无论…还是…·。
13.such解析:Nick Jonas所写的《坚持到底》是如何抒情、鼓舞人心的一首歌,以至于每当我听到它都几乎会落泪。
本题考查“such+a/an+形容词十单数名词十that从句”结构,意为:如此…以至于……。
14.As/When句意:当结婚典礼开始的时候,这对夫妻紧张地重复他们的誓词:“我们彼此承诺无论是好是坏,贫穷或富有,疾病或健康,我们都会深爱对方。
”表示“当…….时候”用As/When。
15.whether句意:越来越多的人们感意在网上购物,去买他们想要的,我是其中一员。
我就是忍不住要买东西,无论我需不需要他们。
whether...or...可用来引导让步状语从句,意为:无论…还是…。
III.精选典题状语从句专题对点训练·单句改错16. As soon as we arrived,so we dropped the lines into the water.17. In the end,we drove to a service station and waited there unless the road was clear.18. We should move bravely on our life journey however difficulty we meet with.19. It has been eight years when we graduated,but those memories are as sweet as ever before.20. Hard although my brother studied,he wasn’t qualified enough for a good university.【答案详解】16.去掉so句意:我们一到那儿,就把线扔进了水里。
“as soon as”引导时间状语从句,后面需要一个主句,不需要连词,所以把连词“so”去掉。
17.unless→still/until句意:最后,我们开车去了服务站,在那里一直等到道路被清。
根据句意可知把unless改成until或till。
18.however→whatever 句意:无论我们遇到什么困难,我们都应该勇敢地继续我们的人生旅途。
根据句意可知将however改在whatever。
19.when→since句意:自从我们毕业已经过去八年,但是那些记忆还是和以前一样甜美。