unit2重点词汇语法
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Unit 2 What a day! 短语单三、Grammar time1.★表述天气的形容词都由名词转换而来的,在用法上注意区分词性。
★表述天气用it 作主语,后接be动词,再加上表示天气的形容词。
It is/ was…It was yesterday, we saw some clouds in the sky.★rain 有两种词性:不可数名词“雨”这里雨量充足。
There is a lot of here.动词“下雨”看,外面正下着雨。
Look! It is outside.在南通,夏天经常下雨。
It often in summer in Nantong.昨天下了场雨。
It yesterday.明天会下雨。
It rain tomorrow.★rainy 形容词“多雨的”It is a day.2.日期的表达月份首字母大写一月January 二月February 三月March 四月April五月May 六月June 七月July 八月August九月September 十月October 十一月November 十二月December序数词的写法★ one → first two→second three→third★以ve 结尾的基数词改ve 为f 再加thfive→ twelve→★直接加h, eight→★去e 加th, nine→★从20 到90对的整十数字,将基数词后y去掉改为ie 再加thtwenty→ sixty→thirty→ seventy→forty→ eighty→fifty→ ninety→★从 20开始的第几十几的序数词,几十用基数词表示,几用序数词表示,别忘了连词符。
21→ twenty-first 22→ 45→★英语的日期表达9月20 日 the twentieth of September 20th September英语日期表达的格式: the + 几号(序数词) + of + 月份(首字母大写)英语日期数字表达格式:几号写在前面(序数词) + 月份(首字母大写)10 月 1 日4 月2 日3.不规则动词的过去式run→meet→see→have/has→get→make→speak→ do/does→tell→say→eat→find→go→lose→hold→wear→fly→★过去式和原形一样read→put→cut→let→★“i”改”a”give→sit→swim→drink→sing→begin→ring→★“i”改”o”write→drive→ride→★词尾“aw”/”ow”改”ew” ( show →showed)draw→grow→know→★“o”改”a”★去掉”e”加”t”keep→sleep→sweep→feel→★改”ought”★改”aught”★改”oo”四Fun time& Sound time & Song time1.pick cards 抽取卡片2.well done 做得好3. be nearly here 就在这里4. cheer together 一起欢呼5. go away 走开。
知识图谱Unit 2 School Life知识精讲一、必背词汇life n. 生活;一生;生命map n. 地图use n. 使用;应用;利用notebook n. 笔记本ready adj. 准备好的heavy adj. 重的take v. 携带;带去;取出out prep., adv. (从……里)出来clothes n. 衣服CD光盘direction n. 方向,方位help v. 帮助n. 帮助,帮忙ask v. 问,询问;要求;请求borrow v. 借;借入;借用carry v. 拿;搬;带;抱check v. 检查,核查find v. 找到;发现;感到sure adj. 确信的,肯定的adv. 确信,一定then adv. 然后;当时,那时upstairs adv. 在楼上,;到楼上lend v. 借出,借给classmate n. 同班同学homework n. 家庭作业quarter n. 一刻钟;四分之一past prep. 在……之后Monday n. 星期一Tuesday n. 星期二Wednesday n. 星期三Thursday n. 星期四Friday n. 星期五Saturday n. 星期六Sunday n. 星期日when adv. 什么时候;何时next adj. 接下来的;下一个的lesson n. 课,一节课first adv. 第一;最初sorry adj. 对不起的,抱歉;难过的wait v. 等,等候start v., n. 开始club n. 俱乐部;社团July n. 七月chess n. 国际象棋practice n. 练习funny adj. 好笑的,滑稽的二、重点词汇1. life noun /laɪf/1). the period between birth and death, or the experience or state of being alive寿命;生命;一生,人生;生活;性命例句:Life’s too short to worry about money!人生短暂,何必为金钱而烦恼!He doesn’t know what he really wants in life.他不知道自己在生活中真正想要的是什么。
高二英语必修二Unit2 词汇短语句型语法与记忆技巧英语中词汇短语语法学习是英语学习之本,充分的词汇量是有效进行听、说、读和写等表达的基础,也是确保人际沟通胜利的关键。
接下来我为大家整理了高二英语学习内容,一起来看看吧!高二英语必修二Unit2 词汇短语句型语法重点词汇、短语1. compete 竞赛,竞争2. take part in 参加,参与3. stand for 代表,象征,表示4. admit 容许,接纳,承认5. as well 也,又,还6. host 做东,款待,主人7. replace 代替8. charge 收费,控诉in charge 主管,看管9. advertise I做广告,登广告10. bargain 讨价还价,讲条件,廉价货11. one after another 一个接一个地12. deserve 应受(报答或惩办)13. deserve的用法deserve to do sth 应当做/值得做deserve doing = deserve to be done 值得(doing 表被动意义)Your suggestion deserves to be considered = deserves considering.(用法相像的动词:need/want/require doing= need/want/require to be done 需要.)14. take part in : 参加有组织的、重大的活动join in 参加正在进行的活动join: 参加团体,党派和组织,成为其中的一员(join the army; join the party) attend: 出席,参加,后跟meeting,wedding,class, course等重点句型1. nor/neither + 助动词/be/情态动词+ 主语:表示“也不这样”I have never been abroad, and neither/nor has he.If you dont go to the party, nor will I.2. So+情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语:表示“...也是的一样的”, 强调后者同前者确定状况一样。
Unit 2 重点语法教学目标:掌握宾语从句和感叹句的用法1.宾语从句(一)用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。
( 1 ) 宾语从句的引导词。
①当宾语从句是陈述句时,其引导词是that,在口语或非正式文件中,that常常省略。
如:I hear ( that ) he’ll be back in a month.Mary said ( that ) she needed some help.②当宾语从句是一般疑问句时,其引导词是if或whether,一般情况下,两者可以互换使用。
如:Lily asked if / whether she could go and get some apples.( 2 )宾语从句的时态。
①当主句是一般现在时,从句可以根据实际需要用各种时态。
如:He says that Jim isn’t lazy.He says he was writing a letter at this time yesterday.②当主句为一般过去时,从句必须用过去的某种对应时态。
如:She said she missed us very much.She told me she was writing a letter.( 3 ) 宾语从句的语序。
宾语从句必须是陈述句语序。
如:I wasn’t sure if he would come.2.感叹句感叹句是用来表示人的喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈感情的句子,句末通常用感叹号,也可用句号。
感叹句通常由what或how引导。
( 1 ) what修饰名词,且名词前可有冠词或形容词修饰,what引导的感叹句结构有:①“What + a/ an + 形容词+ 可数名词单数(+ 主语+ 谓语)!”如:What a cool day ( it is )!What an interesting game ( it is )!②“What + 形容词+ 不可数名词(+ 主语+ 谓语)!”如:What great fun chatting on the Internet is!( 2 ) how修饰形容词、副词或句子。
仁爱版七上Unit 2重点短语+句式+句型+语法重点短语1. g ood f ri end(s)好朋友2. j uni or hi gh sc ho ol初中3. f av ori t e ac to r(s)最喜爱的演员4. wi d e / sm all mo u th大/ 小嘴巴5. bi g / sm all no se / e a r s / h ead ...大/ 小鼻子、耳朵、头……6. l on g / sho r t n eck / ar m s / h ai r ...长/ 短脖子、胳膊、头发……7. l oo k t h e sam e看起来一样8. gi v e ... to ...把……给……9. l oo k lik e看起来像10. lo ok a t看11. in +颜色穿着……颜色的衣服12. h elp sb (t o) d o sth帮助某人做某事13. in di ff e r en t gra d e s在不同年级句式梳理1.H i s f a c e i s r o u n d.他的脸是圆的。
【点拨】“s b's +身体的部位+ b e +形容词。
”表示“某人的……是怎样的。
”,同义句是“s b.h a s a/a n+形容词+身体的部位。
”例如:M y e y e s a r e b i g.=I h a v e b i g e y e s.2.D o y o u h a v e a n a p p l e?你有一个苹果吗?【点拨】“D o/D o e s s b. h a v e +名词?”表示“某人有……吗?”,肯定回答是“Y e s,s b.d o/d o e s.”,否定回答是“N o,s b.d o n't/d o e s n't.”例如:—D o e s h e h a v e a t o y?—Y e s,h e d o e s./N o,h e d o e s n't.—D o t h e y h a v e b i g e y e s?—Y e s,t h e y d o./N o,t h e y d o n't.3.①—W h a t c o l o r i s y o u r w a l l e t?你的钱包是什么颜色的?—I t’s p i n k.它是粉色的。
知识图谱Unit 2 This is my sister知识精讲一、必背词汇sister /'sistə/ n.姐;妹mother /'mʌðə/ n. 母亲;妈妈father /'fa:ðə/ n.父亲;爸爸parent /'peərənt/ n. 父(母)亲brother /'brʌðə/ n. 兄;弟grandmother /'grænmʌðə/ n.(外)祖母;奶奶grandfather /'grænfa:ðə/ n. (外)祖父;爷爷;grandparent/'grænpeərənt/ n.祖父(母);family /'fæməli/ n. 家;家庭those /ðəuz/ pron.那些who /hu:/ pron. 谁;什么人these /ði:z/ pron.这些they /ðei/ pron. 他(她、它)们well /wel/ interj.嗯;好吧have /hæv/ v. 经受;经历Have a good day! (表示祝愿)过得愉快!bye /bai/ interj. (=goodbye)再见son /sʌn/ n. 儿子cousin /'kʌzn/ n. 堂兄(弟、姐、妹);表兄grandpa /'grænpa:/ n. (外)祖父;爷爷;外公mom /mɔm/, /ma:m/ n. (=mum)妈妈aunt /a:nt/ n. 姑母;姨母;伯母;婶母;舅母grandma /'grænma:/ n.(外)祖母;奶奶;外婆;dad /dæd/ n. 爸爸uncle /'ʌŋkl/ n. 舅父;叔父;伯父;姑父;舅父daughter /'dɔ:tə/ n. 女儿here /hiə/ adv. (用以介绍人或物)这就是;在这里photo /'fəutəu/ n.照片next /nekst/ adj.&n. 下一个(的);接下来(的)picture /'piktʃə/ n. 照片;图画girl /gə:l/ n. 女孩dog /dɔg/ n. 狗二、重点词汇1. family noun /ˈfæməli/1). a group of people who are related to each other, such as a mother, a father, and their children 家,家庭,家人例句:I come from a large family - I have three brothers and two sisters.我来自一个大家庭,有三个兄弟,两个姐妹。
牛津版英语八年级上册Unit2◆知识探究Step One Reading& Listening1.Read a story about numbers.number 此处用作可数名词,意为“数字”。
number还可意为“电话号码”。
【拓展】number 还可用作及物动词,意为“标序号,给...编号”Please number the pictures.【随时练】-- Hello, is that Jenny speaking?-- Sorry, I’m afraid you have got the wrong ____________.A.numberB. nameC. addressD. message2.Check some Maths problems.(1)check 及物动词,“检查,核实”【拓展】check 的相关短语check in 登记,检票check out 办清手续后离开check up 检验I will meet Jane at the station, please _________ what time she will arrive.A.countB.chooseC. checkD. Catch(2)problem 可数名词,“问题,难题”辨析:problem 与question【拓展】(1)have problems in doing sth. 做某事有困难(2)No problem. 没问题。
1.The food safety is a serious _______ in our country. We should try to solve it.A.subjectB.programC. problemD. Opinion2.You can ask me any ________A. questionsB. problemC. questionD. problems3.The king’s favourite game was chess.favourite “最喜欢的”,通常位于名词前作定语,没有比较级和最高级形式,在含义上相当于like bestWhat’s sb’s favourite ...? = What ... d o/ dose sb. like best?【拓展】也可用作名词,意为“最喜欢的人或物”This book is my favourite.4. play chess 下象棋play card 打牌play football,play basketball(play +棋牌、球类运动)play the piano 弹钢琴play the violin 拉小提琴(play + the+乐器)5. One day, a wise old man came to the palace and the king challenged him to a game.(1)one day “某一天,有一天”辨析:one day与some dayone day (过去)有一天,(将来)某一天,用于过去时或将来时some day (将来)总有一天,只用于将来时Eg:I think ,y dream will come true one day /some day.我想我的梦想有一天会实现。
【课堂笔记】人教版英语七年级下册Unit2一、重点短语1. a lot of/lots of大量;许多2. after (eating) breakfast(吃过)早饭后3. at a quarter past three in the afternoon 在下午三点一刻4. at a quarter to ten in the evening在晚上9:455. at half past six in the morning在早上6:306. at night在晚上7. be good for health 对健康有益. be late for school 上学迟到9. be late for work上班迟到10. brush one's teeth刷牙11. clean one's room打扫房间12. do one's homework做作业13. have breakfast 吃早饭14. have lunch午饭15. have dinner 晚饭16. either... or ...要么……要么……17. from Monday to Friday从周一到周五1. get dressed穿上衣服19. get home from school从学校回到家20. get home from work 从学校回到家21. get to school到校22. get up early起得早23. go to bed late 晚睡24. half an hour半小时25. have a healthy life有健康的生活26. have an interesting job有一份有趣的工作27. take a walk散步2. on school nights在上学的晚上29. take a shower洗淋浴30. work at a radio station在电台工二、重点句型1.—What time/When do you usually exercise?你通常什么时候锻炼?—I usually exercise at five o'clock.我通常在5点锻炼。
1 Unit 2 Myths and Legends Text Structure: 1. Introduction (Para. 1) Ekwefi, the favorite and most skillful storyteller, told folk stories. 2. Why the tortoise’s shell is not smooth (Para. 2-21) A. All the birds were invited to a feast in the sky. (Para. 2) B. Tortoise planned how he would go to the sky with all the birds. (Para. 3) C. Tortoise made all the birds agree that he was a changed man, and they all gave him a feather, with which he made two splendidly colorful wings. (Para. 4-8) D. Tortoise’s selfish words and deeds at the feast in the sky. (Para. 9-16) E. The birds’ revenge and Tortoise’s result. (Para. 17-21) Sentence Study: 1. His body rattled like a dry stick in his empty shell. (Line 13) 他的身体就像一段枯柴棍在空荡荡的躯壳里咔咔作响。 本句采用了明喻的修辞手法,非常形象地说明了乌龟饥饿的程度。like是介词,表示“像……一样”,是这个比喻句的比喻词,his body 是本体,a dry stick是喻体。明喻(simile)就是两个不同类对象之间的相似点进行比喻。明喻中常用like做比喻词,此外还有as, as if, as though, as … as, similar to等等。 Her happiness vanished like the morning dew. 她的幸福像晨露一样消失了。 Beauty is as summer fruits, which are easy to corrupt and cannot last. 美者犹如夏日蔬果,易腐难存。 It rained as if the flood-gates of Heaven were opened, and it lighted awfully. 雨倾盆而下,犹如天上的水闸打开了,而且电光闪闪,极其可怕。 2. Slowly but surely he began to plan how he would go to the sky. (Line 14) 于是他稳扎稳打地开始计划如何能到天上去。 slowly but surely: carefully in order to avoid problems 稳扎稳打地 surely: in a sure way 稳当地,踏实地,有把握 副词连用作方式状语,使句意鲜明、思想突出。此处说明乌龟富于心计。这类短语常位于句首,也可放在句末。 Slowly but surely the great ship glided into the water. 那艘巨轮缓慢而平稳地下水了。 My hometown is slowly but surely changing. 我的家乡正缓慢却实实在在地发生着变化。 The power of heaven moves slowly, at the same time surely. 天网恢恢,疏而不漏。 3. They chose to fly home on an empty stomach. (Line 67) 他们宁可空着肚子飞回去。 choose to do something 表示“选定,决定做某事”, 后面接不定式。 They choose to ignore her warning. 他们决定不理她的警告。 Few women, offered the chance of such a career, would choose to stay at home. 如果有事业机会, 几乎没有妇女会愿意呆在家里。 I chose to continue with my career as a music teacher. 我决定继续我音乐教师的生涯。 2
4. And there he stood in his hard shell full of food and wine but without any wings to fly home. (Line 69) 乌龟站在那儿,身上只剩了一个硬壳,里面满是佳肴美酒,却没了可飞回家的翅膀。 全句的主要结构是he stood there, there一词置前倒装。full of food and wine 和 without any wings to fly home 两个短语作方式状语,说明乌龟现在酒足饭饱,但是却没有翅膀回家的窘迫状况。 Words & Phrases: 1. feast (Line 6, Para. 2) n. 1) a large meal, especially one for a special occasion 盛宴 2) a day kept in memory of a religious event(宗教的)节日 v. [+ on] eat and drink a lot on a special occasion 尽情地吃喝,饱餐 圣诞节是基督教的一个重要节日。 Christmas is _an important feast for Christians. 为了向来访的总统表示敬意,厨师长准备了盛宴。The chef _prepared a feast in honor of the president’s visit. 他饱览了落日美景。He _ feasted his eyes on the beautiful sight of sunset. 2. escape one’s notice (Line 10, Para. 3) avoid being noticed by someone 逃过某人的注意 我逃过保安的注意,进了档案室. I escaped the notice of the guard and went into the filing room. 类似词组: escape one's memory 被某人遗忘 escape death 脱离死亡 escape danger 脱险 3. cunning (Line 11, Para. 3) crafty; tricky; deceitful; sly; foxy 狡猾的 as cunning as a fox 象狐狸一样狡猾 a cunning little pet 机灵的小宠物 Rats are really cunning. 老鼠真贼。 4. At the (very) thought (Line 12, Para. 3) 一想到某事 一想到蛇她就惊恐万状。She shuddered at the very thought of a snake. She flamed with rage at the very thought of such injustice. 一想到这种不公平之事她便大怒。 5. ungrateful (adj.) (Line 19, Para. 6) not expressing thanks for something that someone has given to you or done for you 忘恩负义的;不领情的 那个忘恩负义的孩子将我的礼物扔到地板上。The ungrateful child threw my gift on the floor. 我不想让人觉得我不领情,但我真的不需要任何帮助。I don’t mean to sound ungrateful, but I really don’t need any help. 6. mischief (n.) (Line 20, Para. 6) playful misbehavior or trouble-making, especially in children 顽皮;捣蛋;恶作剧 mischievous (adj.) 调皮的; 恶作剧的 告诉孩子们别胡闹。Tell the children to keep out of mischief. 他需要一个爱好来使自己忙起来并且停止搞恶作剧。He needs a hobby to keep him busy and stop him from getting into mischief. 3
7. rest assured (Line 24, Para. 7) not to worry or be certain 请放心;请确信(无疑) (常用于祈使句) 你可以放心,我们一定尽力而为。You can rest assured that we will do all we can. 请放心,一切都正常。Rest assured that everything is under control. 8. In spite of (Line 40, Para. 11) despite 尽管,虽然 We appreciate very much that you have come to visit our city in spite of the long and tiring journey. 我们十分感谢你们不辞辛劳远道来访我市 。 In spite of the panic,she remained serene and in control. 尽管人心惶惶,但她却泰然自若。 In spite of the fact that her mother was a dressmaker, Mamie's clothes never looked smart or attractive. 虽然事实上她的母亲是一个裁缝,玛咪的衣服却从来不漂亮,也不动人。 9. eloquent (adj.) (Line 46, Para. 12) fluent or persuasive in speaking or writing 雄辩的,有说服力的;清楚表明的 苏珊在她的毕业课上做了动人的演讲。Susan gave an eloquent speech to her graduating class. Her enthusiasm made her quite eloquent. 她的热情使她讲起话来很是流利。 10. approval (Line 47, Para. 12) 赞成,同意;批准,认可 Our teacher gave her approval to our plans for a graduation party. 老师同意了我们举办毕业聚会的计划。 We won’t start building without the mayor’s approval. 没有市长的批准,我们不会动工。 We will have to submit this plan for approval by the managing director. 我们得将此计划提交总经理批准。 11. grumble (v.) (Line 62, Para. 16) 1) (+ about/at/over) speak with a low, indistinct and possibly complaining voice 咕哝,嘟囔,发牢骚 (近义词:complain,mutter) 2) rumble 发轰轰声 他不是果敢地去面对困难,而是抱怨自己运气不佳。He grumbles at his luck instead of resolutely facing his difficulties. 火车轰隆一声起动了。 The train grumbled into motion. 12. fill out (Line 65, Para. 16) fill out (in) the form 填写表格 become slightly fatter 变胖 Her cheeks began to fill out. When John is a little older and fills out more, he will be an outstanding athlete. 13. faithfully (adv.) (Line 76, Para. 19) faithful (adj.) 1) full of or showing loyalty 忠实的,忠诚的,可信赖的 2) true to the facts or to an original 如实的,准确可靠的 3) (+ to) loyal to one’s (marriage) partner by having no sexual relationship with anyone else 忠贞的,贞洁的 He is faithful in word and deed. 他言行忠实。 He will be faithful to you if you marry him. 假如你与他结婚,他会对你忠诚的。