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新人教版高中英语教材必修一Unit 2 Travelling around 1.apply / əˈplaɪ/ vi. &vt.申请；请求vt. 应用; 涂（油漆、乳剂）Application n.[1].申请make an application （for sth）提交申请...fill in an application form 填写申请(表)[2]. 应用；运用；[app] 应用程序：APP is short for application.This is a new invention that will have a wide range of applications in industry.这是一项可在工业上广泛应用的新发明。
[同义词辨析]use, apply, employ,utilize 这些动词均含"使用，应用"之意。
use：普通用词，着重为达到某一目的而利用某人或某物。
apply：指将一事物运用于另一事物之上以发挥其有效作用。
employ：指使用处于消极状态或未被用过的人或物，可以与use换用，但强调进行选择、充分利用。
utilize：侧重有利可图或能达到某一实际目的。
书面用词。
2.sight /saɪt/ n. 景象; 视野; 视力sight 搭配(1)come into sight 进入视线；映入眼帘：As the plane came down through the clouds, green fields and white houses came into sight.(2)catch sight of 看见；发现：Suddenly, I caught sight of my English teacher in the crowd.(3)lose sight of 看不见；忽略；I lost sight of him in the crowd.(4)in sight 看得见，在视线内(5)out of sight 看不见(6)at first sight 一见(就)；乍一看：fall in love with sb at first sightAt first sight, there is nothing special about the watch, but in fact it is a mobile phone.(7)at the sight of 一看见：Some people will faint at the sight of blood.(8)(谚语)眼不见，心不想out of sight, out of mind3.amaze v. 使惊奇/惊愕be amazed at/by/that.. 对....感到惊奇be amazed to doamazing / əˈmeɪzɪŋ / adj. 令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的amazing sightsamazed / əˈmeɪzd / adj. （人感到）惊奇的；惊喜的amazement n. to one's amazement 令某人惊讶的[同义词辨析]surprise, amaze, astonish, stun这些动词均含"使惊愕，使惊讶，使惊奇"之意。
Unit2 wildlife protection一、词汇I. 阅读词汇----明确含义poster n.海报illegal adj.不合法的；非法的hunt vt. & vi.打猎；搜寻；追捕immediately adv.立刻species n.物种alarm vt.使惊恐；使害怕;使担心n.恐慌；警报；警报器rate n.速度；（比）率v.划分等级rating n.等级；级别extinction n.灭绝mass adj.大量的；广泛的n.大量；堆；群habitat n.（动植物的）生活环境；栖息地aware adj.知道；发觉；有...意识的endanger vt.使遭受危险；危害average n.平均数；平均水平adj.平均的；正常的；普通的concern vt.涉及；让...担忧living adj.居住的；活的;在用的n.生活；生计adapt vi.适应measure n.措施；方法v.测量；度量；估量authority n.官方；当权；权威pressure n.压力；要求reserve n.（动植物）保护区；储藏（量）w.预订；预留；保留observe vt.观察（到）；注视；遵守beauty 美；美人；美好的东西remind vt.提醒；使想起shoot V.（shot, shot）射杀；射伤；发射profit n.利润；利益attack n., vi. & vt.攻击；抨击recover vi.恢复；康复vt.找回；寻回remove vt.去除；移开；脱去intend vi. & vt.打算；计划；想要threat n.威胁threaten vt.威胁；危及exist vi.存在；生存harmony n.和谐；融洽goods n.商品；货物creature生物；动物reduce vt.减少due adj.由于；因为neighbourhood 儿临近的地方；街区emotion n.感情;情感；情绪skin n.皮；皮肤unusual adj.特别的；不寻常的II. 拓展词汇----灵活运用1.illegal adj.非法的__legal__adj.2.aware a. 知道的，意识到的_awareness__ n. 意识3.concern v. / n. 涉及, 关心_concerned__ adj.有关的，关心的_concerning__prep. 关于，涉及4.living adj.活着的；生动的__alive_adj.活着的；有活力的_living___v.居住/adj.直播的，现场的5.average n.平均__averaged___adj.平均的；中和的6.threat n.威胁；恐吓_threaten__v.威胁__threatening__adj.险恶的；凶兆的7.harmony n.和谐___harmonious_adj.和谐的8.recovery n.治愈；恢复__recover__v.恢复；重获9.profit v.有益于/n.利润___profitable__adj. 有利的10.adopt v.采用；收养___adoption__n. 收养；采纳_adopter__n. 采纳者11.extinction n.消失；废止__extinct__adj. 灭绝的；消亡的12.beauty n.美；美人__beautiful_adj. 美丽的13.exist v.生存；存在existence_n. 存在；生存_existing__adj.现有的14.attack v./n. 攻击；袭击_attactor__n.攻击者15.shoot v. 开枪；发射（__shot_vp__shot__vpp）_shooting___n.射击；发射16.endangered adj.濒临灭绝的__danger__n.危及；危害；__dangerous_adj.危险的17.protection n.保护；防卫_protect___v.保护___protected_adj.受保护的III. 重点词汇----用法归纳1.die out灭亡；逐渐消失die-died-died 现在分词：dyingdie from 死于……，因……而死die of 死于……，因……而死be dying for sth [to do sth] 迫切想要(做)某事die away (声音、风、光线等)渐息，渐弱die down (慢慢)熄灭，平静下来。
新人教版（2019) 高中英语必修二Unit2知识点全面精细总结一）教材生词表词汇及用法poster n.海报put up a poster张贴海报illegal adj.不合法的；非法的illegally adv. 不合法地 legal adj. 合法的legally adv.合法地 illegal parking违章停车 It’s illegal to drive (drive) through a red light hunt vt. & vi.打猎；搜寻；追捕hunter n.猎人 go hunting 去打猎 hunt the animals 猎取动物 hunt someplace for为寻找……搜索某地hunt for// look for// search for// in search of寻找 hunt for a job 找工作be on the hunt for 正在寻找；在寻求中immediately adv.立刻immediate adj. 立刻的；立即的an immediate effect 立竿见影的效果at once// right now// right away 立刻；马上They came to help me immediately they heard I was in trouble.species n.物种*单复数同形：species, means, deer, sheepThis species of plant is (be) dying outalarm vt.使惊恐；使担心n.恐慌；警报；警报器alarming adj.惊人的；使惊恐的alarmed惊恐的（1）be alarmed at/by ...对……感到惊慌或害怕be alarmed to do sth.对做某事感到惊恐(2)a fire alarm防火警报器 ring/sound the alarm敲警钟；吹警报号 in alarm惊恐地rate n.速度；（比）率v.划分等级 rating n.等级；级别at a/an … rate at the rate of …以……的速度 at an alarming rate the birth/death rateThe show has gone up in the ratings.这个节目的收视率上升了extinction [ɪkˈstɪŋkʃn]n.灭绝extinct v.灭绝an extinct species become extinctspecies in danger of extinction Already over 400 of the total of 6,800 languages are close to extinction (extinct),with only a few elderly speakers left.mass adj.大量的；广泛的n.大量；堆；群mass production 批量生产 the mass media 大众传媒 the masses 群众 a mass of /masses of +n. (pl.)/n.[U] 大量的a mass of 一堆…… masses of 成堆的……A mass of work has been done(do) toprevent the river from being pollution up to now.habitat n.（动植物的）生活环境；栖息地aware adj.知道；发觉；有...意识的awareness n. 认识；意识；兴趣 unaware adj. 无意识的 unawareness n. 无意识 as far as I am aware// as far as I know 据我所知 1.be/become aware of…意识到，知道 He was well aware of the problem. They suddenly became aware of people looking at them. 2. be aware + that …意识到，知道 If she had been aware that the mushrooms were poisonous, she would not have picked them for dinner.3.make sb aware of 使……意识到 *raise/increase awareness of…提高……意识endanger vt.使遭受危险；危害endangered adj. 濒危的dangerous adj. 危险的；不安全的in danger处于危险当中out of danger脱离危险 danger -- endanger 使遭受危险；危害These dangerous tigers are in danger because of human’s hunting, which isendangering their lives. Now they become endangered speciesaverage n.平均数；平均水平adj.平均的；正常的；普通的on average平均 below / above average 在平均水平以上/以下average out算出平均数 at an average speed of 100 miles per hour The average of 3, 8 and 10 is 7. I spend an average of about $200 a year on books. On average we have five classes a day. Women, on average, live longer. concern vt.涉及；让...担忧n.担心，关心concerned adj. 担心的；关切的;有关的concerning/regarding prep. 关于；就...而言 express/show concern about/for 对...表示关心/担忧 be concerned about/for 担心...;关心... be concerned with 与...有关；关As far as I am concerned 在我看来concern oneself about ...关心…… concern oneself in ...介入/卷入…… have no concern with ...和……无关show concern for ...对……表示关心It concerned her that her son hadn’t been back home.Please pay attention because this information concerns all of you.living adj.居住的；活的;在用的n.生活；生计adj. 活的；在使用的；居住的；活跃的；逼真的n. 生计，收入 living room 客厅，起居室 living languages (= those stillspoken) 现用语言 make/earn a living make/earn one’s living 谋生adapt vi.适应adaptable adj. 能适应的；可改造的 adaptation n. 改编；适应，改造(1)adapt oneself to 使自己适应或习惯于 adapt sth. to 使某物适应或适合于 adaptto 适应(2)adapt ...from... 根据……改编或改写…… adapt…for…把……改编成……*adapt和adopt词形相近，但词义不同。
新人教版高中英语教材必修一Unit 2 Travelling around 1.apply / əˈplaɪ/ vi. &vt.申请；请求vt. 应用; 涂（油漆、乳剂）Application n.[1].申请make an application （for sth）提交申请...fill in an application form 填写申请(表)[2]. 应用；运用；[app] 应用程序：APP is short for application.This is a new invention that will have a wide range of applications in industry.这是一项可在工业上广泛应用的新发明。
[同义词辨析]use, apply, employ,utilize 这些动词均含"使用，应用"之意。
use：普通用词，着重为达到某一目的而利用某人或某物。
apply：指将一事物运用于另一事物之上以发挥其有效作用。
employ：指使用处于消极状态或未被用过的人或物，可以与use换用，但强调进行选择、充分利用。
utilize：侧重有利可图或能达到某一实际目的。
书面用词。
2.sight /saɪt/ n. 景象; 视野; 视力sight 搭配(1)come into sight 进入视线；映入眼帘：As the plane came down through the clouds, green fields and white houses came into sight.(2)catch sight of 看见；发现：Suddenly, I caught sight of my English teacher in the crowd.(3)lose sight of 看不见；忽略；I lost sight of him in the crowd.(4)in sight 看得见，在视线内(5)out of sight 看不见(6)at first sight 一见(就)；乍一看：fall in love with sb at first sightAt first sight, there is nothing special about the watch, but in fact it is a mobile phone.(7)at the sight of 一看见：Some people will faint at the sight of blood.(8)(谚语)眼不见，心不想out of sight, out of mind3.amaze v. 使惊奇/惊愕be amazed at/by/that.. 对....感到惊奇be amazed to doamazing / əˈmeɪzɪŋ / adj. 令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的amazing sightsamazed / əˈmeɪzd / adj. （人感到）惊奇的；惊喜的amazement n. to one's amazement 令某人惊讶的[同义词辨析]surprise, amaze, astonish, stun这些动词均含"使惊愕，使惊讶，使惊奇"之意。
BOOK2 UNIT 2Wildlife Protection1.poster n.海报2.illegal adj.不合法的;非法的3.illegally adv 不合法地;非法地4.hunt vt.＆vi.打猎;搜寻;追捕hunt for 寻找；搜索hunt out 搜捕；搜寻hunt down 追捕；捉住5.hunter n.猎人6.immediately adv.立刻7.species n.物种8.shark n鲨鱼9.fin n.(鱼的)鳍10.on earth(放在疑问词之后表示强调)究竟;到底11.die out灭亡;逐渐消失die of 死于内因die from 死于外因die off 相继死亡die down 逐渐变弱die away 逐渐消失12.alarming adj.惊人的;使人惊恐的13.alarm vt.使惊恐;使害怕;使担心n.恐慌;警报;警报器in alarm 惊慌地sound/set off the alarm 发警钟；敲警钟alarmed adj. 担忧的；恐慌的be alarmed at/by… 因……而害怕be alarmed to do… 做……感到恐慌14.rate n.速度;(比)率vt.划分等级at any rate 无论如何at this rate 照这种情形；既然这样at a rate of… 以……速度；以……比率15.rating n.等级;级别16.extinct adj.已灭绝的17.extinction n.灭绝18.mass adj.大量的;广泛的n.大量;堆;群in the mass=as a whole 总体上be a mass of… 满是……；遍地是……a mass of=masses of+ 可数名词复数或不可数名词19.habitat n.(动植物的)生活环境;栖息地20.aware adj.知道;发觉;有…意识的make sb aware of…让某人知道as far as I’m aware =as far as I know据我所知unaware adj. 没察觉的awareness 意识；认识21.be aware of意识到;知道22.endanger v.使遭受危险;危害23.average n.平均数;平均水平adj平均的;正常的;普通的24.on average平均an average of… 的平均数at an average price of… 平均售价为……above/below (the) average 高/低于平均水平25.prince n.王子;王孙;亲王26.make progress取得进步27.concern vt.涉及;让…担忧n. 担忧；关心have no concern with… 同……无关concern over/for/about… 对……的担忧28.concerned adj.担心的;关切的29.concerned about对…关切的;为…担忧的as far as I’m concerned 就我而言be concerned with… 与……有关be concerned for/about… 对……关切的；为……担忧的30.living adj.居住的;活的;在用的living roomn.生活;生计earn one’s living31.adapt vi.适应vt.使适应;使适合（改编）adapt…from… 根据…改编（改写）…adapt A for B 将A 改编为Badaptation n. 适应；改编本；改写本adaptable adj. 能适应的；可改编的32.adapt to适应adapt oneself to=be adapted to 使适应/适合33.measure n.指施;方法take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事in large/some measure 在很大/某种程度上make a suit to one’s measure 给sb量身做一套衣服vt.测量;度量;估量measure sb for sth 给某人量（衣服尺寸）measure A by B 用B衡量Ameasure out 量出；配出34.authority n.官方;当权;权威35.pressure n.压力;要求put pressure on sb 向sb施压relieve/reduce pressure 减轻压力blood pressure 血压be under pressure from sb to do sth 面临某人要求做某事的压力36.under pressure在压力下;承受压力37.whale n.鲸38.antelope n.羚;羚类动物39.Tibetan antelope藏羚羊40.reserve n.(动植物)保护区;储藏(量)keep sth in reserve 保存某物以备用a wild reserve 野生动植物保护区without reserve 毫无保留地vt.预订;预留;保留reserve the right to do sth 保留做某事的权利reservation n. 预定；预留；保留reserved adj. 已经预定的41.plain n.平原adj.简单明了的;直率的;平凡的42.make out看清;听清;分清；理解；填写make up 化妆；构成；编造make up for 弥补；补偿make it 成功make…out of… 使……变成……43.herd n.牧群;兽群44.observe vt.观察(到);注视;遵守observe sb doing sth 看到某人正在做某事observe sb do sth 看到某人做了某事be observed sb to do sth 被看到做了某事observation n. 观察；注视；遵守45.beauty n.美;美人;美好的东西beautiful adj. 美丽的46.remind vt.提醒;使想起47.remind sb of sb/sth使某人想起(类似的人或物)；提醒某人某事remind sb (not) to do sth提醒某人(不要)做某事remind sb that…提醒某人…（后跟从句）48.fur n.毛(皮);毛皮衣服49.sacred adj.神圣的;受尊敬的50.shoot vt.＆vi.(shot，shot)射杀;射伤;发射shoot at… 向……射击shoot sb in the leg 射中某人的腿51.profit n.利润;利益52.watch over保护;照管;监督be on watch 在值班watch out 小心keep watch on 监视watch the time 留意时间（以免耽误某事）watch out for=look out for 密切注意；留意53.day and night日日夜夜;夜以继日up and down 上上下下ups and downs 沉浮；心衰；荣辱back and forth 来来回回now and then 不时地54.attack n.vi.＆vt.攻击;抨击attack sb with sth 用某物攻击某人make an attack on… 攻击……under attack 遭受攻击55.effective adj.有效的;生效的56.recover vi.恢复;康复找回;寻回recover from… 从……复原；康复recover oneself=calm down 镇定下来，恢复冷静uncover v. 揭露discover v. 发现recovery n. 恢复；康复57.remove vt.去除;移开;脱去remove… from… 把……移走remove… to… 把……迁移到；搬到removal n. 移动；去除；搬迁removable adj. 可去除的58.intend vi.＆vt.打算;计划;想要intend to do/doing sth 打算做某事intend sb to do 打算让某人做某事be intended to do sth/for sth 专门为……；专门给……had intended to do sth= intended to have done sth 打算做某事但没做成intention n. 意图；目的；打算have the intention to do sth 有做某事的打算with the intention of doing sth 打算做某事59.threat n.威胁make a threat against sb 对某人进行威胁threaten vt.威胁;危及threaten to do sth 威胁做某事threaten sb with… 以……威胁某人threaten (that)… 威胁……be threatened with sth 受到某物的威胁60.exist vi.存在;生存（无被动；无进行）exist in=lie in 在于……exist on=live on 靠……生存There exist(s)… （某地）有……；存在……existence n. 存在come into existence 出现；产生in existence 存在；现存61.harmony n.和谐;融治be in/out of harmony with… 与……协调/不协调harmonious adj.和谐的;融治的62.goods n.商品;货物63.creature n.生物;动物64.deer n.鹿65.kangaroo n.袋鼠66.reduce vt.减少reduce… by… 减少了……reduce… to… 减少到……reduce sb to doing sth 迫使某人做某事reduce sb to tears/silence 使某人流泪/沉默reduce sth to ashes/ruins 把某物化为灰烬/废墟67.due adj.由于;因为。
Unit 2单元知识清单重点单词1. alarm v t.使惊恐；使害怕2. illegal adj.不合法的；非法的3. aware adj.知道；发觉；有……意识的4. intend v i.& v t.打算；计划；想要5. remove v t.去除；移开；脱去6.admire vt. 钦佩；赞赏7. observe v t.观察(到)；注视；遵守8. concern v t.涉及；让……担忧n．担心，忧虑9. species n．物种10. average n. 平均adj. 平均的；普通的11. adapt v. 适应；改编12. reserve n. (动植物)保护区；储藏(量)vt. 预订；预留；保留13.exist vi. 存在；生存14. threat n．威胁15. endanger v t.使遭受危险；危害重点单词变形1．illegal adj.不合法的；非法的→illegally ad v.不合法地；非法地→legal adj.合法的2．hunt v t.& v i.打猎；搜寻；追捕→hunter n．猎人；搜寻者→hunting n．打猎；狩猎3．alarming adj.惊人的；使人惊恐的→alarm v t.使惊恐；使害怕；使担心n．恐慌；警报；警报器→alarmed adj.惊恐的；受惊的4．rate n．速度；(比)率v t.划分等级→rating n．等级；级别5．extinct adj.已灭绝的→extinction n．灭绝6．aware adj.知道；发觉；有……意识的→awareness n．意识→unaware adj.未发觉的；不知道的7．endanger v t.使遭受危险；危害→endangered adj.濒危的→danger n．危险→dangerous adj.危险的8．concern v t.涉及；让……担忧n．担心，忧虑→concerned adj.担心的；关切的→concerning prep.关于；涉及9．adapt v i.适应v t.使适应；使适合→adaptation n．适应；改编本→adaptable adj.适应性强的；能适应的10．observe v t.观察(到)；注视；遵守→observation n．观察11．beauty n．美；美人；美好的东西→beautiful adj.美丽的；美好的→beautify v t.美化12．remind v t.提醒；使想起→reminder n．提醒者；提醒物13．effective adj.有效的；生效的→effect n．效果；影响→affect v t.影响；(疾病)侵袭14．recover v i.恢复；康复v t.找回；寻回→recovery n．恢复15．remove v t.去除；移开；脱去→removal n．移走；消除16．intend v i.& v t.打算；计划；想要→intention n．用意；目的；意图17．threat n．威胁→threaten v t.威胁；危及18．exist v i.存在；生存→existence n．存在；生存→existing adj.现存的；现有的19．harmony n．和谐；融洽→harmonious adj.和谐的20．reduce v t.减少→reduction n．缩减；减少21．emotion n．感情；情感；情绪→emotional adj.情感的；情绪的22．unusual adj.特别的；不寻常的→usual adj.常见的，寻常的重点词组1．on earth(放在疑问词之后表示强调)究竟；到底2．die out灭亡；逐渐消失3．aware of意识到；知道4．on average平均5．make progress取得进步6．concerned about对……关切的；为……担忧的7．adapt to适应8．under pressure在压力下；承受压力9．make out看清；听清；分清10．remind sb./sth.使某人想起(类似的人或物) 11．watch over保护；照管；监督12．day and night日日夜夜；夜以继日13．due to由于；因为14．search for搜索；查找15．stir up激起一、重点单词知识点归纳1. immediately adv．立刻(1)immediately＝at once/right now/right away(2)immediately+ 句子一……就……(3)immediate adj. 立即的，当前的2. species n．物种单复数同形(1)a species of antelope 一种羚羊(2)various animal species 各种动物(3)the human species=mankind 人类[拓展]单复数同形：species, means, deer, sheep3. aware 意识到的；(1) be/bee aware of意识到…; 明白…(2) make sb. aware of/ aware that... 使某人意识到(3) raise/arouse one’s awareness of… 唤起某人…的意识[拓展]unaware adj. 未察觉的; 不知道的awareness n. 意识; 认识【注意】修饰aware可用well，much，very much，fully，但不用very4.average n. 平均adj. 平均的；普通的(1) an average of平均有(后跟数词)(2) the average of… …的平均数(3) on average 平均而言; 通常(4) above/below (the) average 在平均水平以上/以下5. concern v. 涉及；让…担忧(1) concerned adj. 担心的；关切的(2) be concerned with 与……有关；涉及(3) be concerned about 担忧；担心(4) as far as I’m concerned 就我而言(5) concerning prep. 关于；涉及6. adapt v. 适应；改编adapt to 适应adapt oneself to 使自己适应adapt A for B 将A改编为Badapt A from B 根据B改编Aadaptable adj. 适应性强的，能适应的adaptation n．改编本，改写本beyond control 难以控制；无法控制7. reserve n. (动植物)保护区；储藏(量) vt. 预订；预留；保留(1) make a reservation 预订(2) reserve one’s opinion保留意见(3) without reservation 毫无保留8. observe vt. 观察(到)；注视；遵守；庆祝；注意到(1) observe sb do sth观察到某人做了某事(2) observe sb doing sth 观察到某人正在做某事(3) observe sb/sth done 观察到某人/某物被…[拓展]observer n.观察者observation n.观察; 观测【注意】observe sb do sth 被动语态中必须带to，即sb/sth be observed to do sth9. remove vt. 去除；移开；脱去；开除(1)remove…from…把…从…移开/撤掉(2)remove sb from one’s post 撤职; 开除(3)remove sb from school 学校开除某人(4)remove one’s doubt消除某人的疑虑11. intend vt. 计划；打算；想要ack v.打包；包裹(1)intend to do/doing sth. 打算做某事，计划做某事(2)intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事(3)be intended for 专门为……准备/打算；专为……而设计(4)be intended to do sth. 专门为做某事而设计；旨在做某事(5)intention n. 用意；目的；意图12. exist vi. 存在；生存(1)exist in…存在于…中(2)exist on…靠…生活/生存(3)e into existence 产生; 成立; 开始存在(4)in existence 现存的; 存在的[拓展]existence n.生存; 存在existing adj. 目前的; 现在的二、重点词组和句型1. die out 灭绝【词块积累】(1) die out (家族、物种等)灭绝;(风俗、习惯)逐渐消失，（灯，火）熄灭(2) away(声音、光线、风等)逐渐减弱，逐渐消失(3) die off 相继死去，先后死去(直到死光)(4) die down (火、兴奋程度等)减弱,平息;(=die away) (声音、光线)变弱,消失2.Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.只有学会和大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。
