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核心单词1.desire n. 渴望vt. 想要常用结构：desire sth. 渴望得到某物desire to do sth. 希望/渴望做某事desire that sb. (should) do 要求……have a desire for sth./to do sth. 渴望得到某物/希望做某事at one’s desire 照某人的希望We all desire happiness and health.我们都希望幸福健康。
Everyonehas a desire for success, but not everyone desires to get rich. 每个人都渴望成功，但并非人人都渴望金钱。
He desires you to go to see him at once. =He desires that you should go to see him at once.他要求你马上去见他。
翻译句子（原创）①他想接受大学教育。
②他们要我快点回来。
③我请他立即回信。
④她要你立即见她。
⑤她应邀演奏了一曲。
解析：①He desired a college education.②They desire me to return soon.③I desire an immediate answer of his.④She desires that you (should) see her at once.⑤She played a piece at others’desire/by desire.2.alarm n.警报vt.使……惊恐We were much alarmed by the fire in the forest. 森林失火使我们大为惊慌。
常用结构：give /raise the alarm 发警报ring the alarm 敲警钟sound the alarm 发警报; 吹警报号take (the) alarm at 对……感到吃惊; 因……而惊恐be alarmed at ... 被……吓一跳As soon as he saw the smoke, he sounded the alarm. 一看见烟雾，他就鸣响了警报。
名词辨析，动词辨析，动词短语辨析适用学科英语适用年级高中二年级适用区域陕西西安课时时长（分钟）60知识点各种时态的被动语态，名词辨析，动词辨析，动词短语辨析教学目标掌握选修七 unit 2重点词汇，短语，句型。
同时，训练阅读理解能力和综合语言能力。
教学重点掌握选修七unit2重点词汇，短语，句型。
同时，训练阅读理解能力和综合语言能力。
教学难点训练阅读理解能力和综合语言能力。
教学过程一、复习预习教师引导学生复习上节内容，并引入本节课程内容二、知识讲解本节课主要知识点解析，中高考考点、易错点分析考点/易错点1词汇辨析1. sympathy 同情心，同情; 怜悯一致; 同感; 赞同,慰问; 吊慰习惯用语:come out in sympathy 举行同情罢工, 罢工声援express sympathy for (对...表示)慰问feel sympathy for (=have sympathy for) 同情in sympathy with 同情; 赞成; 和...一致win sympathy of 博得...的同情out of sympathy with 对...不同情; 不赞成; 对...没有同感, 和...不一致feel/have sympathy for… 同情… be in sympathy with… 赞同…seek sympathy from a friend 想得到朋友的同情同义词：commiseration -mercy -pity -sensitivity -tolerance -understanding1) I felt real sympathy. 我由衷地感到同情。
2) Her sympathy became pungent. 她的同情心变得强烈起来。
3) With profound sympathy.4) I felt much sympathy for the blind.5) Her sympathy became pungent. 她的同情心变得强烈起来。
人教版课程标准实验教材（英语选修7第2单元）知识讲解第二单元1.appear (1) 意为“出现，呈现”，不及物动词，无被动态，其反义词为disappear 不及物动词，无被动态It appears to be / that/ as if… 和appear + 介词短语A rainbow appeared in the sky after the rain. We expected him to come at seven but he didn’t a ppear until eight.Her new book will appear in the bookshops very soon. He said I would never appear on the air. He appeared ill.He appeared (to be) willing to go with me. He appeared to have seen the film. It appeared to me that you are right.(2) 意为“似乎，好像，显得”不用于进行时。
You don’t appear to care much for music .She appears ( to be ) an honest girl. It appears as if they have lost interest in English.appear ,look, 与seem的异同： (1) appear 指根据事物的表面现象而作出的判断，暗含事实上并非如此之意。
(2) look 指凭视觉印象而作出的判断，实际上也可能如此。
He looked as if he was worrying about something .(正)(3) seem 是指暗含有一定根据的，往往接近事实的判断，强调内心的感受。
新人教版高中英语选修七U2课文重点句汇集1.Recently it had begun experimenting with a household robot. It was going to be tested outby Larry's wife, Claire. 最近，该公司要对一个家用机器人进行试验。
这项试验将由拉里的夫人克莱尔来尝试。
2.Claire didn't want the robot in her house, especially as her husband would be absent forthree weeks, but Larry persuaded her that the robot wouldn't harm her or allow her to be harmed. It would be a bonus.克莱尔并不想把机器人留在家里，特别是在她丈夫离家三周的这个期间。
但是克莱尔被拉里说服了。
他说，机器人不会伤害她，也不会让别人来伤害她。
这样会是个意外的收获。
3.On the second morning Tony, wearing an apron, brought her breakfast and then asked herwhether she needed help dressing. 第二天早晨，托尼戴着围裙，给她端来了早餐，然后问她是否需要帮忙穿衣打扮。
4.Also she felt her home wasn't elegant enough for someone like Larry who wanted toimprove his social position. She wasn't like Gladys Claffern, one of the richest and mostpowerful women around. 还有对于像拉里这样很想提高社会地位的人来说，她的家也不够高雅。
Unit 2 Robots 知识点归纳1. Her parents dying at her age of 5, she wandered around the city and begged for a living, so she had a burning desire for love and happiness.It’s his desire that there should not be wars, diseases, hatred and killings in the world and he should settle any disputes between people by the magical machine.He desired a large house, a decent job, a beautiful wife, an expensive car and a healthy and smart baby.She desired to win back her manager’s conficence in her after the failure, and therefore she offered to undertake the difficult work.His mother disired him to finish his university education and find a well-paid job, only to meet with his rejection saying that he would start his own business.他希望我去美国深造。
_________________________________________________ 2. With great satisfaction, the popular singer accepted the invitation and decided to fly to Hongkong immediately to discuss about the details of their cooperation.Many ordinary teachers would get the satisfaction of imparting their knowledge to students and leading them to success.It didn’t satisfy his wife that he apologized to her for the misunderstanding, and bought her a diamond ring.From his satisfied look/expression on his face, we concluded that he must win the first place.对…满意_____________________ 一个令人满意的答复_____________________ 3. The new medicine had been tested out many times before they were put into production and sold in markets, but problems still occurred.His devotion to our country was fully tested out in the Anti-Japanese War and he was considered as our “national hero”.Their marriage did stand the test of time and the past century witnessed their legendary love stories.4. She was rather alarmed to notice a shadow with a dagger in the darkness appoaching her, so she let out a scream.Many officials felt alarmed at/by the news that the Central Committee would take stricter measures to fight against corruption.The timid clerk trembled with fear, but she managed to sound the alarm when the bank robbers’ attention was away.5. In his eyes, the book is more a dictionary than a reference book.Abraham Lincoln’s whole schooling added up to no more than (only) one year.With not more than(at most)10 dollars in his pocket, he had no choice but to go window shopping.不如，不及_____________________ 和…一样不________________________6. She always felt great sympathy for the disabled children who had to earn a living by wandering and begging.She won sympathy from her colleagues easily by sobbing and telling a totally different story.Out of sympathy, the elderly gentleman provided the homeless boy with a week’s accomodation until his parents found him.7. In modern society, there exists a false belief that the overweight are usually less diligent, and not as intelligent as others.过度劳累____________________ 过度使用_________________________吃得过量____________________ 言过其实_________________________8. She stepped forward and asked: “Could you do me a favour and give me a lift to the train station?” (do sb. a favour=do a favour for sb.)In order to return the favour of his superior, he worked around the clock, hoping to help him rebuild the company’s good reputation.The mother showed obvious favour to her youngest son, which made her other children disappointed.The headmaster didn’t understand why some experts favour the policy which requested that the college entrance examination should be abolished.支持；赞同_____________________ 对…有利__________________________9. The local leaders accompanied the minister to some famous universities, where he chatted with students about their ambitions, youth, study and future life.During the Spring Festival Gala, the well-known pianist accompanied a famous pop singer on piano and their fantastic performance was spoken highly of.Last night terrible winds accompanied the heavy rain, which added to the difficulty of rebuilding the bridge.10. Before boarding the plane, she rang her parents up to inform them of the time when she would arrive at the airport.给某人打电话________________________________________________________11. Once there lived an old and respectable monk in the temple on the mountain.孩子们冲了出来，高兴地喊着。
人教版修 Book 7Unit2学 ------剪，熟，答川一中SophieUnit 2 Book Seven 表中1.家人起得早 1.The household are early risers.2.家庭事 2.household affairs3.科幻小 3.science fiction4.盼望获取次时机 4.have a desire for the chance/to get the chance5.盼望获取次时机 5.desire to get the opportunity6.令。
意的是 6.to one ’s satisfaction/ satisfactory adj.7.意地7.with satisfaction8.完；出8.test out9.一笔 1000 元的金9. a bonus of 1000 yuan10.置10.set the alarm clock11.响了11.The alarm clock went off.12.出警12.sound/set off the alarm13.因。
而担忧惧怕13.be alarmed at sth.14.家行安装警装置14.alarm the bank15.系着裙15.wear a apron16.怜悯老百姓16.show sympathy for ordinary people17.一个超重的孩子17.an overweight child18.文雅、究的装饰18.elegant decoration19.喜、偏英19.favour English20.做。
作恩泽、惠20.do sth as a favour21.帮某人一个忙21.do sb. a favour= do a favour for sb22.某人帮一个忙22.ask sb. a favour=ask a favour of sb.23.支持某人23.be in favour of sb24.。
词汇梳理C I H U I S H U L Ide s i ren.渴望，欲望，渴求The boy has a strong desire for knowledge.这个男孩有着强烈的求知欲。
vt.希望得到，想要，要求desire sthdesire to do sthdesire sb to do sthShe desired to continue her career in teaching.她渴望继续她教师的职业生涯。
【注意】desire后面的同位语从句和宾语从句都要用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形，should可省略。
s ym pa thyn.同情(心)We feel great sympathy for this poor boy.我们对这个可怜的孩子深感同情。
She never showed/expressed any sympathy w hen I w as injured.我受伤时候她从未表示同情。
Out of sympathy,he gave me shelter for the night.出于对我的同情,他收留了我。
【搭配】in sympathy with sb/sthhave some sympathy with sb/sth支持或赞同……I’m sure she w ill be in sympathy with your proposal.我确信她赞成你的建议。
I have some sympathy w ith that point of view.我比较赞同那个观点。
You’re wrong—I have no sympathy with him.你错了——我不同意他的意见。
fa vourn.喜爱，恩惠vt.喜爱，偏袒，支持，赞成Ｉow ed him a favour so I couldn’t say no to him.我欠他一个人情，所以我不能拒绝他。
高中英语人教版选修七知识点盘点Unit2 Robots常考单词、高频短语和写作句式Ⅰ. 常考单词必背1．desire n．渴望；愿望；欲望v．渴望；向往；要求[习惯搭配](1)have a strong desire to do sth 迫切想要做某事(2)have a strong desire for sth 急于想得到某物desire to do sth 渴望做某事desire sb to do sth 想要某人做某事desire that+主语＋should＋动词原形，should可以省略。
We all desire happiness and health.我们都想得到幸福和健康。
He desired to return to Mexico. 他渴望回墨西哥去。
We desire that the tour leader inform us immediately of any change in plans.我们希望领队在计划有任何变动时立即通知我们。
(3)desirable adj. 令人满意的desired adj. 渴望的；想得到的2．alarm n．警报；惊恐vt. 使警觉；使惊恐；惊动[习惯搭配](1)sound/give/raise the alarm 发出警报；敲警钟in alarm 惊恐地a fire alarm 火警装置(2)be alarmed at/by... 被……吓一跳be alarmed to do... 做……感到恐慌I forgot to set my alarm and I overslept.我忘了定闹钟，结果睡过了头。
They were alarmed by a sudden attack.突然袭击使他们大为惊恐。
3．sympathy n．同情[习惯搭配](1)feel/have great sympathy for sb 对某人深感同情with sympathy 同情地(2)sympathetic adj. 同情的；支持的sympathize/sympathise vi. ①同情；怜悯②体谅；赞同I have a lot of sympathy for him；he brought up his two children on his own.我非常同情他，他独自把两个孩子养大。
人教版高中英语选修七Unit2知识点总结Unit 2 Robots一、语言要点IV 重点词汇1. desire n.渴望vt.想要[重点用法]desire sth.渴望得到某物desire to do sth.希望/渴望做某事desire that sb.(should) do要求……have a desire for sth./to do sth.渴望得到某物/希望做某事at one’s desire照某人的希望[典例]1) We all desire happiness and health.我们都希望幸福健康。
2) Everyone has a desire for success, but no everyone desire to get rich.每个人都渴望成功，但并非人人都渴望金钱。
3) He desires you to go to see him at once.他要求你马上去见他。
=he desires that you should go to see him at once.2.satisfaction n.满意[重点用法]satisfactory n. 满意的,satisfy v. 满足, 使满意,demand satisfaction要求赔偿;feel satisfaction at ... 对感到满意find satisfaction in对...感到满意to sb.'s satisfaction (to the satisfaction of sb.)达到使某人满意的程度with satisfaction满意地[典例]1) At last, the whole class found satisfaction in their work.最终,全班都对他们的工作感到满意。
2) What he promised could not satisfy his family.他的许诺并未能使他的家人满意。
教学过程一、复习预习1、教师出示上节课预留的练习题，根据学生实际情况进行讲解分析；2、引导学生复习上节内容；3、并引入本节课程内容。
二、知识讲解考点/易错点1Claire didn’t want the robot in her house, especially as her husband would be absent for three weeks, but Larry persuaded her that the robot wouldn’t harm her or allow her to be harmed.克莱尔并不想把机器人留在家里，特别是在她丈夫离加三周的这个期间。
但是，克莱尔被拉里说服了。
他说，机器人不会伤害她，也不会让别人来伤害她。
[解释] to be harmed：动词不定式的被动语态。
[典例]1) All these gifts must be mailed immediately so as to be received in time for Christmas.所有的这些礼物必须及时邮寄，以便在圣诞节及时收到。
2) It remains to be seen whether Jim will be fit enough to play in the finals.吉姆最后是否适合演出仍将拭目以待。
[练习] 汉译英1) 小汤姆假装被射中了哭喊着要糖吃。
__________________________________________________________________________ 2) 此药得一日三次，饭后服用。
_______________________________________________________________________________ Keys: 1) Little Tom pretended to be shot and cried for a candy.2) The medicine is required to be taken three times a day after meals.考点/易错点2As she turned around, there stood Gladys Clifford.当她转过身时，（她发现）Gladys站在那儿。
there stood Gladys Clifford为倒装句。
在谓语为动词go, come, run, stand, live等表示位置转移的动词及be动词的句子中,为了强调句子中一些副词there, here, up, down, in, out, away等，可将副词置于句首，若这时主语是名词，句子用全倒装；若是代词，则不用倒装。
[典例]There comes the teacher and her students.老师和她的学生们来了。
Out rushed the boys.男孩们冲了出去。
翻译句子年轻的母亲抱着怀里两个月大的婴儿跑开了。
(用倒装结构)______________________________________________________________________________ 生气的老板和他的秘书走了进来。
_____________________________________________________________________________答案：Away ran the young mother with a two-month-old baby in her arms.In came the angry boss and his secretary.考点/易错点3Asimov began having stories published in science fiction magazines in 1939.1939年，阿西莫夫开始在科幻杂志上发表文章。
[解释]have sth. done 表示“请某人做某事”，或“遭遇到某事”(宾语与宾补为被动关系)have sb. do让某人做……have sb./sth. doing让……不停地做……[典例]1) We had our photo taken by a passer-by.我们请了个过路人给我们照相。
2) Be careful. It’s easy to have your pocket picked in a crowd like thi s.小心点，在这样的人群中容易被偷。
3) The coach has us doing the same thing all day. It’s boring.教练让我们整天做同样的事情，真乏味4) As you have never been there before, I’ll have someone show you the way.既然你以前没去过，那我找人带你去。
[练习] 汉译英1) 与对手角逐时，他大腿受伤了不得不放弃比赛。
_______________________________________________________________________________ 2) 残忍的老板让他的工人们整天工作。
_______________________________________________________________________________ 3) 班主任让班长他不在时管理班级。
_______________________________________________________________________________ Keys: 1) When struggling with the competitor, he had his leg broken and had to give up the match.2) The cruel boss had his employees working all the morning.3) The head teacher had the monitor manage the whole class when he was absence.三、例题精析【例题1】The new policy will ________the elders a lot that people over 65 can take buses free of charge.A. discountB. supportC. approveD. benefit【答案】D【解析】本题考查Benefit的意思。
根据句子意思，这项新政策对老年人受益颇多。
【例题2】Having lived in the town for quite a few years, Mr. Johnson no longer felt ________ among the local people.A. out of orderB. out of placeC. out of controlD. out of the question【答案】B【解析】本题考查out of 加名词构成的短语意思。
注意掌握词语的准确含义，结合语境进行分析。
根据句子意思，杰德森先生在这个镇子里已经住了许多年，不再感觉与当地人格格不入了。
四、课堂运用【基础】课文词汇等填空（旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等）根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法：A robot used for housework was tested 1 in a family. He looked like a tall and handsome man with smooth black hair, 2 (speak) in a deep voice. Larry was going to be away from home so he hired such a robot to 3 （陪伴）his wife Claire. Claire didn’t like the idea at the beginning, but she 4 to it at last. At the first sight of Tony, Claire felt embarrassed. 5 （渐渐地）, Tony began to win Claire’s trust. He helped Claire realize her dreams 6 making her home elegant, giving her a new haircut, changing the makeup she wore and giving her advice on her dresses. Therefore at the party all she guests 7 were invited were filled with admiration 8 they saw her house was completely changed. 9 the test, the company was satisfied with Toni’s report because he had successfully made a woman regain her confidence 10 fall in love with him.阅读课文，试着用30个单词概括课文大意，再比较答案在Clair家接受测试的机器人Tony能帮上她很多忙。
Clair渐渐地爱上了他因为他是如此完美的一个人。
这使得这个机器人不得不再重新组装。
_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________课文佳句背诵与仿写（旨在培养对难句的理解和运用能力）1.【原句】He was tall and handsome with smooth hair and a deep voice although his facial expression never changed.他虽然面部表情毫无变化，但是个子高大、相貌英俊，头发平整，声音低沉浑厚。
