2018版英语大一轮复习·创新写作 习作规范提能(北师大版 教师用书)第一章第二节 并列句 Word版含答案
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如果一篇文章中有较多的语法错误,即使词汇再亮、句式再高,也只能是欲盖弥彰、难掩其丑,将直接被打入低分“冷宫”。
“欲想得高分,先保基本分”。
所以,我们先从写对句子学起。
第一讲正确使用5种基本句型基本句型(一) 简约却不简单的“主谓”结构(一)主谓结构中谓语常用来表示主语的动作或状态。
这种句型中的谓语动词为不及物动词,后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。
但不能接宾语,也没有被动语态。
常见的不及物动词有:arrive, come, lie, shine, live, walk, fall, rise, happen, exist, ride, occur, agree, write等。
它的基本结构是:主语+谓语(vi.)(+状语)①The_sun was shining.太阳在照耀着。
②He usually swims at weekends.他经常在周末游泳。
I③am writing to give my thanks to you.我写信向你表示感谢。
④In the environment, teachers_and_students are living happily and working hard.在这种环境下,师生们生活快乐,工作努力。
[应用体验1] 翻译句子(主语+不及物动词)①他从早到晚地努力工作。
He_works_hard_from_morning_till_night.②接下来的几周,我们的友谊发展地很快。
Our_friendship_developed_fast_over_the_following_weeks.③本周五晚自习之后我们将于8:00在学生俱乐部集合。
We'll_gather_at_the_Students'_Club_at_8:00_p.m.this_Friday,_after_the_evening_classes.④我们同意周末帮老人做一些家务活。
Unit 15 Learning[对应学生用书P 89]话题:科普知识话题单词1.scientific /saΙən tΙfΙk/ adj.科学的2.technology /tek nɒlədʒΙ/ n.技术;工艺3.convenience /kən viːnjəns/ n.方便4.conclude /kən kluːd/ vi.推断出;结束5.increasingly /Ιn kriːsΙŋlΙ/ adv.渐增地6.software /sɒftweə/ n.软件7.popular /pɒpjʊlə/ adj.流行的;受欢迎的8.enthusiastic /ΙnθjuːzΙæstΙk/ adj.热情的9.isolation /aΙsəleΙʃən/ n.孤立;隔离10.crazy /kreΙzΙ/ adj.疯狂的;沉迷的11.facebook /feΙs bʊk/ n.脸谱网12.advantage /əd vɑːntΙdʒ/ n.优点13.challenge /tʃælΙndʒ/ n.挑战14.mouse /maʊs/ n.老鼠;鼠标15.mentally /mentəlΙ/ adv.精神上地izen /netΙzən/ n.网民话题短语1.with the development of 随着……的发展2.draw a conclusion 得出结论3.be to blame 应该受责备4.in addition 也;另外;此外5.shop on the Internet 网购6.send messages 发信息7.apart from 除……之外8.contribute to 为……做贡献或捐款;有助于9.be enthusiastic about 对……热情10.be strict with sb.对某人要求严格11.physical products 实物12.broaden our knowledge 开阔我们的视野13.be absorbed in 专注于…… 14.online shop 网店15.information products 信息产品16.become addicted to 对……上瘾话题句型1.Some children become so addicted to the foreign snacks that they will go eating whenever possible.有些孩子对洋快餐迷恋到了极点,一有可能就要去吃。
Unit 6 Design[对应学生用书P 35]话题:文学艺术 1.artist /ːt Ιst/ n .艺术家2.attractive /ətrækt Ιv/ adj .迷人的;有吸引力的3.inspiration /Ιnsp əre Ιʃən/ n .灵感 4.creative /kr Ιe Ιt Ιv/ adj .有创造力的 5.sculpture /sk ʌlpt ʃə/ n .雕刻(术);雕刻作品 6.abstract /æbstrækt/ adj .抽象的 7.permanent /p ɜːm ən ənt/ adj .永久的;永恒的 8.gallery /æl ər Ι/ n .画廊 9.typical /t Ιp Ιk əl/ adj .典型的;有代表性的 10.valuable /vælj ʊəbl/ adj .有价值的 11.visual /v Ιʒʊəl/ adj .视觉的 12.vivid /v Ιv Ιd/ adj .生动的;逼真的13.carve /k ɑːv/ vt .雕刻;刻记14.display /d Ιs ple Ι/ vt .展示;陈列;显露15.masterpiece /m ɑːst əpi ːs/ n .杰作 16.statue /stætju ː/ n .塑像;雕像[对应学生用书P36]Ⅰ.单词过关A.拼写单词1.n.想像(力)2.adj. 贵重的,有价值的3.adj. 典型的4.n. 细节,详情adj. 详细的5.n. 视力6.vt. 毁灭,毁坏7.n. 目的,意图8.n. 字(体);特点;人物9.n. 幸福,快乐adj. 幸福的,开心的,高兴的10.n. 痛苦;疼,痛B.拓展单词11.typical adj.典型的→adv.典型地;有代表性地12.bathe vi.洗澡;沐浴→n.洗澡;沐浴13.narrow adj.狭窄的vi.变狭;收缩→adv.勉强地;狭窄地14.conclusion n.结论;结束→vt.结束;推断15.imagination n.想像;想像力→vt.想像→adj.富有想像力的16.pain n.痛苦;疼,痛;努力→adj.痛苦的,疼痛的→adv.痛苦地17.exhibition n.展览会→vt.展览,显示18.poetry n.诗(总称)→n.诗→n.诗人19.valuable adj.贵重的,有价值的→n.&vt.价值;评价20.elegantly adv.优雅地→adj.优雅的;高雅的C.识记单词21.abstract adj.22.straight adj.adv.23.exhibition n.exhibit vt.n.24.poetry n.poem n.poet n.25.elegantly adv.elegance n.26.emphasise vt.emphasis (pl.emphases)n.27.fold n.vt.28.shallow adj.29.religious adj.religion n.30.pattern n.31.relate vt.related adj.relation n.relative n.adj.32.jewellery n.jewel n.33.mercy n.merciful adj.34.narrow adj.35.downtown adv.adj.D.语境运用36.All the experts your advice;in other words,they thought youradvice was .(valuable)37.The woman has written many and has published three booksof ,so we can call her a in a way.(poetry)38.Generally speaking,an inventor needs a creative ,but can you a little boy like him can make so a model ship?(imagination)39.My car finally came to a road,some parts of which toonly 5 meters in width.At the moment,another car ran in our direction.It was runningso fast that it missed hitting mine.How dangerous it was!(narrow) 40.Her back gives her a lot of and it is still .In spite ofthis,she still takes great to help us.(pain)答案:A.1.imagination 2.valuable 3.typical 4.detail;detailed 5.eyesight6.ruin7.purpose8.character9.happiness;happy 10.painB.11.typically 12.bath 13.narrowly 14.conclude 15.imagine;imaginative16.painful;painfully 17.exhibit 18.poem;poet 19.value 20.elegantC.21.抽象的,深奥的22.直的直(接)地23.展览(会) 展示,陈列展览品24.诗(总称) 诗(歌) 诗人25.优雅地优雅;精美26.强调强调;重视重点27.皱褶折叠;合起来28.浅的29.宗教的;虔诚的宗教30.式样,模式31.把……与……联系起来有关系的,相关的关联;关系;亲戚(关系);有血缘者亲属;亲人相关联的;相比较的32.(总称)珠宝;首饰宝石;珠宝首饰33.慈悲;怜悯,同情心慈悲的;仁慈的34.狭窄的35.在市区;往市区市区的D.36.valued;valuable 37.poems;poetry;poet 38.imagination;imagine;imaginative 39.narrow;narrowed;narrowly 40.pains;painful;painsⅡ.短语排查A.短语翻译1.注视,凝视2.陷入沉思3.增添,增加4.使……和……相配5.有几分地6.出来;出版7.追溯(到)8.有关,涉及;理解9.试用,试验10.以……的形状11.走近12.与某人共享13.屏住呼吸14.多于;不只是;非常15.穿上;上演16.同意B.选词填空(选用A中短语填空)1.Vic told me that he could for more than two minutes underwater.2.It's said that the traditional friendship between our two peoples can ancient days.3.True friends are people who you can everything .4.They look really beautiful a diamond,about 5 inches long and 4inches wide.5.How on earth do his remarks what we are discussing now?6.,he was nearly knocked down by a speeding car.7.She pretends that she doesn't really care.答案:A.1.fix one's eyes on 2.be deep/lost in thought 3.add ...to ...4.match ...with5.sort ofe out7.date back(to)8.relate to9.try out10.in the shape of e up 12.share... with sb. 13.hold one's breath 14.morethan 15.put on 16.agree toB.1.hold his breath 2.date back to 3.share;with 4.in the shape of 5.relateto 6.Lost/Deep in thought 7.sort ofⅢ.句式仿写1.[教材原句]Qi Baishi's style of painting often leaves the audience guessingand makes them use their imagination.齐白石的绘画风格常常给观赏者留出运用想像力解读其内涵的余地。
Unit 24SocietyⅠ.写作单词——会拼写1.accumulate v t. 积累2.burden n. 重担,负担3.vacant adj.未住人的,空置的4.diverse adj.各种各样的5.resign v t.&v i. 辞职6.delete v t.删除7.virtue n. 优点,长处8.undertake v t.着手做,从事9.sentence n. 判决10.moreover ad v.再者,此外11.cast v t.&v i.投下12.preserve v. 保存;保管→preservation n. 维护,保存13.edit v t.编辑→edition n. 版本→editor n. 编辑,校订者14.voluntary adj.自愿的→volunteer v. 自愿做n. 志愿者15.abundant adj.大量的→abundance n. 大量16.sign v. 签名n. 招牌;迹象→signature n. 签名17.adjust v. 调整,调节→adjustment n. 调整,调节18.elect v t.选举,推选→election n. 选举;当选;选择权19.mercy n. 仁慈,宽大的→merciful adj.仁慈的,宽大的20.rot v t.&v i. 腐烂;腐朽n. 腐败→rotten adj.腐烂的21.thirst n. 口渴→thirsty adj.口渴的22.contain v. 包装;容纳→container n. 容器23.consequence n. 结果,后果→consequently ad v.所以,因此Ⅱ.阅读单词——要识记24.shrink v i.(使)收缩,缩小25.abortion n. 人工流产,堕胎26.deposit v t.&v i.存储,储蓄27.surplus n. 盈余,剩余28.paddle v t.&v i.划水,涉水29.fragrant adj.有香味的30.revenge n. 复仇,报复高频短语——会默写1.come into being 形成,存在2.wind sb.up 故意惹恼某人3.show off 炫耀,夸耀4.knock into sb. 撞上某人;偶然遇到5.break into 闯入;突然开始(笑、唱等) 6.on principle 原则上7.sentence sb. to death 判某人死刑8.be well/better off 过得好/过得更好9.take...seriously 认真对待……10.above all 最重要的是;首先11.do away with 废除;摆脱,消灭12.to start with 首先13.play an important role in... 在……中起重要作用14.contribute to 促进,有助于15.take...into account 考虑;注意;体谅16.keep an eye on 注意,留意精讲5个考纲单词abundant adj.大量的;丰富的;充裕的[经典例句] We have abundant evidence to prove his guilt.(牛津词典)我们有充分的证据证明他有罪。
Unit 1 LifestylesPart 1 阅读理解提速练(建议用时35′)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共11小题;每小题2分,满分22分)AMy dad is the kind of parent that has to know where I am and what time I'll be home.He is strict with me because he cares about me more than anything in the world.My dad's strictness comes from the way he was raised.He grew up working long hours on his family farm and his dad would throw wooden boards at him when he did something wrong.In high school,my dad woke up at four in the morning to get his chores (日常杂务) done and walked to school so that he would make it to basketball practice by five.After school he went home to start a long night of chores.On top of all the responsibilities my dad had at home,he played three sports and went to school.School would have been easy,but my dad had dyslexia (诵读困难).Every teacher my dad had thought that he was just unable to learn.My dad struggled in school until one teacher took the time to sit down and teach him how to read and write.To this day my dad tells me how grateful he is to that teacher who gave him a chance.The best part about my dad is his attitude toward our family.When he comes home from a terrible day at work,he always puts a smile on his face because he knows the family is a lot more important than his own problems.I know that I get my best qualities from my dad.He has shown me that with hard work I can accomplish something,and have fun while doing it.I know that my dad has strict rules because he loves me and wants me to learn responsibility.1.The author's father seems to .A.get angry very easilyB.be deeply affected by his fatherC.have a bad relationship with his fatherD.be very curious about the author's life2.What do we know about the author's father in high school?A.He hated going to school.B.He had to do heavy housework.C.He often stayed up late for study.D.He often missed classes because of sports.3.When at home,the author's father is always .A.very tired B.quite seriousC.fairly cheerful D.mildly humorous4.How does the author look at his father's strictness?A.Cautiously. B.Positively.C.Skeptically. D.Critically.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。
Unit 2 Heroes, [对应学生用书P9]话题:人物话题单词1.selfless/selflΙs/ adj.无私的2.active /æktΙv/ adj.积极的;活跃的3.devote /dΙvəʊt/ vt.(与to连用)献身4.found /faʊnd/ vt.建立;建设5.peaceful /piːsfʊl/ adj.和平的;平静的6.diligent /dΙlΙdʒənt/ adj.勤奋的7.clever /klevə/ adj.聪明的8.creative /krΙeΙtΙv/ adj.富有创造力的9.determined /dΙtɜːmΙnd/ adj.坚决的10.aggressive /əgresΙv/ adj.有进取心的11.popular /pɒpjʊlə/ adj.受欢迎的12.violence /vaΙələns/ n.暴力;暴行13.optimistic /ɒptΙmΙstΙk/ adj.乐观的14.attractive /ətræktΙv/ adj.有魅力的15.easygoing /iːzΙgəʊΙŋ/ adj.随和的cate /edjʊkeΙt/ vt.教育;训练话题短语1.be born in出生在2.put one’s heart into把心思用在3.graduate from毕业于4.as a matter of fact事实上5.lose heart丧失信心e to power当权;上台7.show great interest in对……感兴趣8.be sentenced to被判处……(徒刑) 9.hardworking勤劳的10.solve the problem of解决……问题11.fight against对……而战12.go against the law违反法律left the school and after that,she was trained to become a nurse.She was so kind that she began helping the poor,the sick and the homeless in India.Besides,Mother Teresa opened many schools and hospitals in poor countries.While she was traveling,she called on people to help those in trouble.In 1979,she was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for the love and the service she had given to unfortunate people.[对应学生用书P10]Ⅰ.单词过关A.拼写单词1.adj. 镇静的,沉着的v. (使)平静,(使)镇静n. 平静的状态2.adj. 慷慨的,大方的3.n. 人物;性格n. 特征,特点4.n. 看见,看法,主张5.adv. 就自己而言6.adj. 平等的n. 平等的人(物)v. 等于;与……匹敌7.vi. 比赛,竞争8.adv. 幸运的9.n. 关系10.adj. 自信的B.拓展单词11.violent adj.暴力的→adv.猛烈地→n.暴力,暴行12.equal adj.平等的→adv.平等地→n.相等;平等13.skilful adj.灵巧的,熟练的→adv.熟练地→n.技巧14.amazing adj.令人惊异的→vt.使惊异→adj.惊奇的,吃惊的15.fortunately adv.幸运地→adj.幸运的→n.运气;财富;命运16.injury n.伤害,损害→vt.伤害,损害→adj.受伤的17.disabled adj.残疾的→vt.使残疾,使不能→n.残疾18.confident adj.自信的→adv.自信地→n.自信;信任19.compete vi.比赛,竞争→n.比赛→n.竞争者,对手→adj.竞争的,比赛的20.generous adj.慷慨的,大方的→adv. 慷慨地,大方地→n.慷慨;豁达C.识记单词21.flight n.fly v.22.explore vt.exploration n.23.peacefully adv.24.atmosphere n.25.wave vi.26.revolution n.revolutionary adj.n.27.found vt.28.struggle n.&v.29.march vi.&n.30.brilliant adj.brilliantly adv.31.skilful adj.skill n.32.useless adj.useful adj.33.unusual adj.usual adj.34.champion n.championship n.35.violence n.violent adj.D.语境运用36.What me most was that the boy had an appetite for American country music.(amaze)37.As the youngest ,I had to in the writing contest against 20 other top students for the annual writing award.I must be to be the winner.(compete)38.As far as I'm concerned,the boy always does everything ,for he shows strong in doing everything.(confident)39.He was again in the game and the seemed very serious.(injure)40.He is a kind and man and he contributed a lot of money to the village school last week.His is worth admiring.(generous) 答案:A.1.calm 2.generous 3.character 4.opinion 5.personally 6.equal pete 8.fortunately 9.relationship 10.confidentB.11.violently;violence 12.equally;equality 13.skifully;skill 14.amaze;amazed15.fortunate;fortune16.injure;injured17.disable;disability 18.confidently;petition;competitor;competitive 20.generously;generosityC.21.飞行;航班飞22.探测;勘探探测;探究23.和平地,平静地24.大气;气氛25.挥手示意,致意26.革命革命的革命者27.建立,创立28.斗争,拼搏29.游行示威;行军30.卓越的鲜明地;才华横溢地31.灵巧的,熟练的熟练;本领,技能32.差劲的;无用的有用的33.不平常的通常的,寻常的34.冠军冠军称号;锦标赛35.暴力,暴行暴力的;强烈的D.36.amazed;amazing petitor;compete;competitive 38.confidently;confidence 39.injured;injury 40.generous;generously;generosity Ⅱ.短语排查A.短语翻译1.数百万2.在我看来3.单独地,独立地;靠自己4.放弃5.开始(认识、理解)6.渡过难关;康复7.自杀8.融洽相处;进展9.太……,极为……10.别胡扯11.发射,起飞,升空12.结束13.解脱;放出去,发出;泄露14.参加,参与15.在……的过程中16.与……竞争B.选词填空(选用A中短语填空)1.The doctors did everything they could to the patient.2.The doctor managed to persuade my uncle to smoking so his health is a lot better now.3.I'm not going to buy it;for one thing I don't like the colour,and for another it's expensive.4.Alice is going to her old friend in the second round.5.The meeting at last but they reached no agreements at all.6.You'd better not her because she is always telling lies.7.,people need to learn to accept the reality and keep on trying.8.He isn't good at talking but he well with other people.答案:lions of 2.in my opinion 3.on one's own 4.give up e to do something 6.pull through7.commit suicide 8.get on 9.far too e off it11.lift off e to an end 13.let out 14.get involved with 15.in thecourse of pete againstB.1.pull through 2.give up 3.far too pete against 5.came to an end6.get involved with7.In my opinion8.gets onⅢ.句式仿写1.[教材原句]We were driving along a country lane when suddenly a car drovepast us.我们正行驶在一条乡间小路上,这时突然有一辆轿车超过了我们。
Unit 20 New Frontiers[对应学生用书P119]话题:前沿科学话题单词1.digital /dΙdʒΙtl/ adj.数字的;数码的2.convenient /kən viːnjənt/ adj.方便的3.comfortable /kʌmfətəbl/ adj.舒适的4.newlydesigned /njuːlΙdΙzaΙnd/ adj.新设计的5.practical /præktΙkəl/ adj.实际的6.beneficial /benΙfΙʃəl/ adj.有益的7.helpful /helpfʊl/ adj.有帮助的8.confident /kɒnfΙdənt/ adj.自信的9.machine /məʃiːn/ n.机器10.satisfaction /sætΙs fækʃən/ n.满意;满足11.computer /kəm pjuːtə/ n.电脑12.desire /dΙzaΙə/ n.渴望;希望;要求13.fiction /fΙkʃən/n.小说estone /maΙlstəʊn/ n.里程碑15.obey /əbeΙ/ vt.& vi.顺从;服从16.design /dΙzaΙn/ vt.设计话题短语1.persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事2.suggest doing sth.建议做……3.a newlydesigned robot一个新设计的机器人4.test out考验;试验5.enable sb.to do sth.使某人能做某事6.benefit from ...从……受益7.of great use很有用8.encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事9.come into being出现;产生10.put into use投入实践11.achieve great success大获成功12.have a gift for/be gifted in有着……的天赋13.be famous at home and abroad享誉国内外14.be convenient for sb.对某人来说方便话题句型1.This kind of machine is programmed and controlled by a computer.Once you press the button it will start washing dishes for you.这种机器是由电脑输入程序控制的,只要你按下按钮,它就可以帮你清洗碗碟了。
Unit 5 Rhythm[对应学生用书P 28]话题:诗歌鉴赏 1.poetry /p əʊΙtr Ι/ n .诗(总称);诗意 2.novel /n ɒv əl/ n .(长篇)小说3.novelist /n ɒv əl Ιst/ n .小说家 4.adapt /ədæpt/ vt .改编;编写5.adaptation /əd æp te Ιʃən/ n .改编本 6.writing /ra Ιt Ιŋ/ n .写作;书写7.literature /l Ιt ər ət ʃə/ n .文学8.character /kær əkt ə/ n .角色;人物9.fiction /f Ιk ʃən/ n .(虚构)小说10.playwright /ple Ιra Ιt/ n .剧作家11.classic /klæs Ιk/ adj .经典的 n .名著12.literary /l Ιt ər ər Ι/ adj .文学的;从事文学的13.essay /ese Ι/ n .论说文;散文;小品文 14.influence /Ιnfl ʊəns/ n .影响15.drama /dr ɑːm ə/ n .戏;剧本;戏剧16.beneficial /ben Ιf Ιʃəl/ adj .有益的[对应学生用书P29]Ⅰ.单词过关A.拼写单词1.n.效果,作用adj. 有效果的,起作用的;生效的2.vt. 使失望3.n. 表演;演奏4.n. 奖,奖品5.n. 基础,基地vt. 以……为基础(依据)adj. 基本的,基础的6.n. 气愤,愤怒adj. 气愤的,愤怒的7.n. 听众;观众8.prep. 贯穿,遍及9.vt. 使(人)印象深刻10.adj. 男性的adj. 女性的11.n. 才干;天才adj. 有天赋的,天才的12.adv. 全世界13.adj. 普通的;平常的14.adj. 有责任的,应负责任的15.n. 允许,许可B.拓展单词16.reaction n.反应→vi.作出反应17.extremely adv.极端地,非常地→adj.极端的n.极端18.creative adj.有创造力的,创造性的→vt.创造;创作19.impress vt.使(人)印象深刻→n.印象→adj.令人赞叹的;令人敬佩的;令人印象深刻的20.general n.将军adj.一般的,总的,综合的→adv.通常地,一般地21.responsible adj.有责任的,应负责任的→n.责任→vi.回答;作出反应22.permission n.允许,许可→v.&n.允许;许可证23.disappoint vt.使失望→n.失望→adj.失望的→adj.令人失望的24.perform vt.&vi.表演;做→n.表演;演奏→n.表演者25.represent vt.代表→adj.典型的C.识记单词26.extraordinary adj.27.unclear adj.clear adj.28.extremely adv.29.creative adj.creation n.create vt.30.powerful adj.31.system n.32.treasure n.33.combine vt .combination n.34.represent vt.representative adj.n.35.identity n.36.general n.adj.37.quit vt.&vi.38.rediscover vt.rediscovery n.39.beauty n.40.appearance n.D.语境运用41.You are an adult now and you need to take for your actions.Inmy opinion,it is you rather than he that should be for theaccident.(responsible)42.To the teacher's ,the news that he failed the examnot only made him very but also his parents.(disappoint) 43.As we all know,a person who can many new inventions is always considered to be (creative)44.Hangzhou is such an city that it often makes a strong on visitors and its sights never fail to foreign tourists.(impress) 45.People present at the concert sing high praise for Lang Lang's ;in other words,he is a good (perform)答案:A.1.effect;effective 2.disappoint 3.performance4.award 5.base;basic 6.anger;angry 7.audience8.throughout 9.impress 10.male;female 11.talent;talented 12.worldwide13.ordinary 14.responsible 15.permissionB.16.react 17.extreme 18.create 19.impression;impressive 20.generally21.responsibility;respond22.permit 23.disappointment;disappointed;disappointing24.performance;performer 25.representativeC.26.非凡的,特别的27.不清楚的清晰的,清楚的28.极端地,非常地29.有创造力的,创造性的创造创造,发明;创作30.强大的,有力的31.系统32.财富,财宝33.(使)结合,(使)联合联合,结合34.代表有代表性的,经典的代表35.身份;特征36.将军一般的,通常的37.停止;辞职38.重新发现重新发现39.美;美貌;美人40.外貌,外观D.41.responsibility;responsible42.disappointment;disappointing;disappointed;disappointed 43.create;creative44.impressive;impression;impress45.performance;performerⅡ.短语排查A.短语翻译1.习惯于2.出来;出版3.在……的尽头4. (用车)接某人;捡起5.记下6.在……中起作用7.换句话说8.有时,不时9.放弃10.在某些方面11.穿着12.往返,来回13.省去;遗漏14.一点也不;根本不15.指的是;参考;查阅16.与……合得来;适应B.选词填空(选用A中短语填空)1.The guests traditional Chinese clothes now in order to celebrate the New Year.2.The Coast Guard had all hope of finding the two divers alive.3.Make sure that the sentence the sentences before and after it.4.It was several weeks before the truth of the matter .5.The Chinese teacher asked her to the unnecessary words and sentences.6.It was foolish of him to his notes during that important test,and as a result,he got punished.7.People enjoying light music with wonderful rhythms at dinner.答案:A.1.be used to e out 3.at the end of4.pick up 5.note/write down 6.play a role in 7.in other words 8.at times 9.give up 10.in some ways11.be dressed in 12.back and forth 13.leave out 14.not at all 15.refer to 16.fit in withB.1.are dressed in 2.given up 3.fits in with 4.came out 5.leave out 6.refer to 7.are used toⅢ.句式仿写1.[教材原句]It was Morissette's first performance in England since her song “Uninvited”won this year's Grammy Award for the best rock song.自从莫里塞特的歌曲“Uninvited”获得今年的格莱美最佳摇滚歌曲奖以来,这是她在英国的首次演出。
课堂作业Ⅰ。
单句语法填空1.________ is obvious that this destruction will become more dangerous in the future。
2。
I find ________ important for us to learn English well.3.The organization encourages members to meet on a regular basis,as well as ________(provide)them with financial support。
4。
Can you hang ________ while I go for some water?5。
If I ________(be)you,I would seize the chance to go abroad.6。
It sounds as though you ________(have)a good time。
7.Reading in the sun is ________(harm) to your eyes.8.It is suggested that he ________(solve)the problem in another way. 9。
Your smoking can do harm ________ the health of your children.10.I don’t fancy ________(go)out so far in such bad weather。
11.________ average,a family will use 5 kg of wood per day to cook on a simple wood stove.12.________ view of the above-mentioned facts,we wish to make the following proposals。
Unit 16 Stories[对应学生用书P 95]话题:文学 1.experience /Ιksp Ιər Ιəns/ n .& vt .经验;经历 2.headmaster /hed m ɑːst ə/ n .校长 3.hesitate /hez Ιte Ιt/ vi .犹豫 4.especially /Ιspe ʃəl Ι/ adv .尤其;特别 5.ideal /a Ιdi ːəl/ adj .理想的6.grateful /ɡre Ιtf əl/ adj .感激的7.influence /Ιnflu ːəns/ n .影响8.brilliant /br Ιl Ιənt/ adj .光辉灿烂的 9.respect /r Ιspekt/ n .尊敬 10.ambitious /æmb Ιʃəs/ adj .有野心的;有志气的 11.heartily /h ɑːt Ιl Ι/ adv .热心地 12.overcome /əʊv ək ʌm/ vt .克服13.encouragement /Ιnk ʌr Ιd ʒm ənt/ n .鼓励 14.status /ste Ιt əs/ n .身份;地位 15.senior /si ːnj ə/ adj .高级的16.respectable /r Ιspekt əbl/ adj .值得尊敬的[对应学生用书P 96]Ⅰ.单词过关A .拼写单词1.v.目击2.vi.&vt. 聚集3.vt. 放弃;遗弃4.vi. 爆炸;冲,闯5.vi. 发生6.v. 扩大,扩充7.vi.&vt. 鼓掌8.vt. 保护,保存9.adj. 逐渐的10.adj. 倔强的,固执的11.adj. 宝贵的,珍贵的12.adj. 渴望的,热衷的13.n. 突破,重大发现B.拓展单词14.discourage vt.使泄气,使灰心→adj.气馁的,泄气的→n.勇气→vt.鼓励15.musical adj.音乐的n.音乐剧,音乐片→n.音乐→n.音乐家16.abnormal adj.反常的,不正常的→adj.正常的;通常的17.admirable adj.令人钦佩的,极佳的→vt.尊敬;钦佩→n.尊敬;钦佩18.significance n.重要性,意义→adj.重大的;有重要意义的19.origin n.起源,开端;出身→adj.最初的;起先的20.particularly adv.特别地,特定地→adj.特别的;挑剔的C.识记单词21.preserve vt.22.sympathy n.23.specific adj.24.vivid adj.25.severe adj.26.restriction n.27.complex adj.28.apparent adj.29.suffering n.30.unbearable adj.D.语境运用31.The failure in the English contest my brother.What's worse,he felt in other subjects.In order to help him regain his and get relaxed,my parents and I all him to take a trip.(discourage) 32.It is reported that Fan Bingbing is about dress,when she attends the opening ceremony of her new film.(particularly)33.Most students think it to join the English corner,though a fewhaven't realized the of it.(significance)34.Because of his success in playing basketball,many teenagers Jeremy Lin and think he deserves their .(admirable)35.It is that patients will have some behavior whenthey are in low spirits.(abnormal)答案:A.1.witness 2.gather 3.abandon 4.burst5.occur 6.expand 7.applaud 8.preserve 9.gradual10.stubborn 11.precious 12.eager 13.breakthroughB.14.discouraged;courage;encourage 15.music;musician16.normal 17.admire;admiration 18.significant19.original 20.particularC.21.保护;保存22.同情23.详细的;特定的24.生动的;逼真的25.严重的;严厉的26.限制;约束27.复杂的28.明显的;显而易见的29.痛苦;苦难30.不能忍受的D.31.discouraged;discouraged;courage;encouraged32.particular;particularly 33.significant;significance 34.admirable;admire;admiration 35.normal;abnormalⅡ.短语排查A.短语翻译1.出现2.撞倒某人3.从前4.堵住5.从某种程度上说6.侧身,在某人一边7.断绝关系;分成小部分8.以……命名9.偶然遇见;被理解10.支撑起;延误,推迟11.依靠;指望;确信12.理解13.以……结束14.容忍,忍受15.特别,尤其16.查阅;提到;涉及;提交B.选词填空(选用A中短语填空)1.A boy was by a passing car but fortunately he was not hurt severely.2.Noise is coming to the point where we can't it.3.When the car goes around the corner,our house will .4.After a broken promise,it is hard to a person.5.I one of my old friends when I went shopping yesterday afternoon.6.You can a dictionary when you come across a new word.7.We put a curtain across the window to the sunlight.答案:e into view 2.knock sb.over 3.once upon a time 4.block out 5.in a way 6.on one's side 7.split up ...after e across 10.hold up11.count on 12.figure out 13.end up 14.put up with15.in particular 16.refer toB.1.knocked over 2.put up with e into view4.count on 5.came across 6.refer to 7.block outⅢ.句式仿写1.[教材原句]Now that Helen understood the key to language,she was very eager to learn more and use it as much as she could.既然海伦理解了语言之谜,她非常渴望学习更多的词语并且尽可能多地使用它们。
第二节并列句
由两个或两个以上不分主次、相互独立的简单句构成的句子叫并列句。
并列句通过并列连词、连接副词和分号三种方式连接起来。
1.表并列关系:and(和),not only ...but(also) ...(不但……而且……),not ...but ...(不是……而是……),neither ...nor ....(既不……也不……),on (the)one hand ....on the other (hand) ...(一方面……另一方面……),when(这时、突然)等。
(1)(2016·高考全国甲卷)I know you take good pictures and you've always wanted to do something for environmental protection.
我知道你拍摄技术很好并总是想做一些环保的事情。
(2)(2015·高考安徽卷)I have long been interested in space exploration and I believe I could learn a great deal from him about it.
我很久以来一直对太空探险很感兴趣,而且我相信我能从他那里学到很多东西。
(3)(2015·高考江苏卷)The traffic issue is a hard nut to crack. It not only affects our everyday life, but may also threaten people's lives.
交通问题很难解决。
它不仅影响我们的日常生活,而且威胁人们的生命安全。
(4)(2014·高考重庆卷)Not only are books shared but also it can build up a bridge connecting readers from different parts of the world as well.
书籍不仅被分享而且它还能建立一个联系世界各地读者的桥梁。
(5)(2014·高考湖北卷)I was on my way to the bookstore and was waiting for the green light at a crossing when a girl of about ten was knocked down by a passing car, which drove off quickly.
我正在去书店的路上,在一个十字路口等绿灯时,突然一个大约十岁的女孩被一辆过往汽车撞倒,肇事车辆快速逃逸了。
2.表转折关系:but(但是),however(然而),while(然而),still (仍然),yet(然而)等。
(1)(2014·高考广东卷)(1)She herself lived a simple or rather poor life,but she was so generous to the people in need of help.
她自己过着简朴而贫困的生活,但对需要帮助的人如此慷慨。
(2)(2014·高考四川卷)To be honest,in spite of my good preparation,I felt a little nervous when I was entering the exam room.However, I soon adjusted my mind of state and answered the questions calmly and carefully.
说实话,尽管我准备充分,但进入考场时还是感到有点紧张。
然而,我很快调整状态,
冷静细心地回答问题。
3.表选择关系:or(或者),either ...or ...(或者……或者……),not ...but ...(不是……而是……),or else(否则)等。
Take the chance,or else you will regret it.
抓住这次机会,否则你会后悔的。
4.表因果关系:for(因为),so(所以),therefore(因此)等。
I'd better take an umbrella,for it is going to rain.
我最好带把伞,因为天快要下雨了。
针对训练
用并列句翻译下列句子
1.我是一个工人,他是一个经理。
2.他尽了很大努力,但没有成功。
3.你最好把毛衣穿上,因为外面相当冷。
4.你可以自己做或者让别人做。
5.努力工作吧,迟早你会成功的。
6.他们正要离开,这时开始下雨了。
7.我爱喝咖啡,而他喜欢喝茶。
8.他不但喜欢读故事,而且能写一些。
答案:1.I am a worker and he is a manager.
2.He tried hard but he didn't succeed.
3.You'd better put on your sweater,for it's rather cold outside.
4.You may do it yourself or ask someone else to do it.
5.Work hard,and you will succeed sooner or later.
6.They were about to leave when it began to rain.
7.I like drinking coffee while he prefers tea.
8.Not only does he like reading stories,but he can even write some.。