【考试必备】2018-2019年最新湖南湘潭县第一中学初升高自主招生考试英语模拟精品试卷【含解析】【4套试卷】

湖南省湘潭市2019年中考英语试题一、单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。

(共1 0个小题，每个小题1分)21. Do some exercise every day. I hope you are good health.A. inB. onC. to22. I think Chinese is than any other subject.A. easyB. easierC. easiest23. — do you think of the film?— Very interestingA. WhatB. WhoC. How24. It is polite a gift when you visit somebody for the first time.A. takeB. takingC. to take25. Zhang Ming is good at math. He often helps with it.A. IB. meC. my26. I bought a new shirt for John, he didn't like it.A. becauseB. andC. but27. — Must we finish our homework now?— No, you .A. needn'tB. mustn'tC. can't28. Do you know inventor?Yes, he's friend of mine.A. an, theB. a, aC. the, a29. Mary to school 10 minutes ago.A. wentB. has goneC. goes30. Could you tell me ?A. where she livesB. where does she liveC. where is she livingB) 完形填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

2018-2019年最新湖南省湘潭市第一中学自主招生考试英语模拟精品试卷（第一套）考试时间：120分钟总分：150分第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一节：单项填空（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分）1. —When did the terrible earthquake in YaNan happen?—It happened ________ the morning of April 20, 2013.A. onB. atC. inD. /2. Our teacher told us ________ too much noise in class.A. to makeB. makeC. not to makeD. not make3. Here is your hat. Don’t forget______ when you __________.A. to put it on, leaveB. to wear it, leaveC. to wear it, will leaveD. putting it on, will leave4. The baby is sleeping. You _____ make so much noise.A. won’tB. mustn’tC. may notD. needn’t5. Since you are _____ trouble, why not ask _________ help?A. in, forB. in, toC. with, forD. with, to6. It’s about___________kilometers from Nanchong to Chengdu.A. two hundredsB. two hundreds ofC. two hundredD. two hundred of7. It is six years since my dear uncle ________China.A. leftB. has leftC. is leftD. had left8. —How long _______ you _______ the bicycle?—About two weeks.A. have, hadB. have, boughtC. did, buyD. have, have9. The Yellow River is not so ________ as the Yangtze River.A. longerB. longC. longestD. a long10. Mrs.Green usually goes shopping with ________ umbrella in ________ summer.A. a；theB. an； /C. the； aD. /；/11. At first, I was not too sure if he could answer the question. However, ____,he worked it out at last with the help of his friend.A. to my angerB. to my surpriseC. in other wordsD. ina word12. —Must I stay here with you?—No, you ______.You may go home, but you _____ go to the net bar (网吧).A. mustn't; needn'tB. needn't; mustn'tC. must; needD. need; must13. I ______ the newspaper while my mother _____TV plays yesterday evening.A. was reading; was watchingB. was reading; watchedC. read; was watchingD. read; would watch14. It's a rule in my class that our classroom ________ before 6：00 p. m.every day.A. be able to cleanB. should be cleaningC. must cleanD. must be cleaned15. —Tom wants to know if you ________ a picnic next Sunday.—Yes. But if it ________， we'll visit the museum instead.A. will have; will rainB. have; rainsC. have; will rainD. will have; rains16.—Would you mind looking after my dog while I'm on holiday?—________.A. Of course notB. Yes. I'd be happy toC. Not at all. I've no timeD. Yes, please17. Many students didn’t realize the importance of study _______they left school.A. whenB. untilC. afterD. unless18. My father _______ to Shanghai. He _______ for over 2 months.A. has been, has leftB. has gone, has goneC. has gone, has been awayD. has been, has gone19. They are your skirts. Please __________.A. put it awayB. put out itC. put them awayD. put them out20. —Please read every sentence carefully. you are, mistakes you’ll make.—Thank you for your advice.A. The more carefully; the fewerB. The more careful; the lessC. The more carefully; the lessD. The more careful; the fewer21. My friend is coming today but he didn’t tell me _______.A. when did the train arriveB. how did the train arriveC. when the train arrivedD. how the train arrived22. I felt it hard to keep up with my classmate s. But whenever I wantto _______, my teacher always encourages me to work harder.A. go onB. give upC. run awayD. give back23. —________ fine weather it is today!—Let's go for a picnic.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a24. — Mary, you’re going to buy an apartment here, aren’t you?—Yes, but I can’t_______an expensive one.A. spendB. costC. payD. afford25. —Would you like to drink coffee or milk?—_________. Please give me some tea.A. NeitherB. BothC. EitherD. None第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）(A)Big schoolbags have been a serious problem for students for a long time.Maybe your schoolbag is too __26__ to carry, and it troubles you a lot __27__ you want to find a book out to read. Now an e­textbook will __28__ you.It is said that e­textbooks are going to be __29__ in Chinese middle schools.An e­textbook, in fact, is a small __30__ for students.It is much __31__ than a usual schoolbag and easy to carry. Though it is as small as a book, it can __32__ all the materials (材料) for study.The students can read the text page by page on the __33__， take notes with the pointer (屏写笔). Or even “__34__” their homework to their teachers by sending e­mails. All they have to do is to press a button.Some people say e­textbooks are good, but some say they may be __35__ for the students' eyes. What do you think of it?26.A.light B. heavy C. useful D. comfortable27.A.till B. after C. before D. when28.A.trouble B. prevent C. help D. understanded B. kept C. invented D. lent B. radio C. pen D. computer31.A.heavier B. lighter C. cheaper D. brighter32.A.hold B. build C. discover D. practice33.A.blackboard B. desk C. screen D. card34.A.find out B. hand in C. get back D. give back35.A.helpful B. famous C. good D. bad(B)Food is very important. Everyone needs to _36_ _well if he/she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is__ 37 __.We begin to get a knowledge even when we are very young. Small children are __38__ in everything around them. They learn __39 __while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to ___ 40__ story books, science books…anything they like. When they find something new, they have to ask questions and__41___ to find out the answers.What is the best ___42___to get knowledge? If we learn___43___ourselves, we will get the most knowledge, If we are__44___getting answers from others and don’t ask why, we will never learn more and understand___45_.36. A. sleep B. read C. drink D. eat37. A. sport B. exercise C. knowledge D. meat38. A. interested B. interesting C. weak D. meat39. A. everybody B. something C. nothing D. anything40. A. lend B. write C. think D. read41. A. try B. wait C. think D. need42. A. place B. school C. way D. road43. A. in B. always C. to D. by44. A. seldom B. always C. certainly D. sometimes45.A.harder B. much C. well D. better第三节：阅读理解（共25小题，每小题2分，满分50分）AFamous Museums_______ .A. BeijingB. LondonC. New YorkD. The USA47. New York Museum is America’s largest museum on American__________.A. areaB. historyC. collectionsD. buildings48. The Palace Museum. Which is in the center of Beijing, is also called“Forbidden City(紫禁城)” in China. It lies in __________.A.Chang’an StreetB. New Oxford StreetC. BerlingD. Chestnut Street49. According to the form, if you want to see ancient Chinese collections,you can visit ____ at most.A. one museumB. two museumsC. three museumsD. four museums50. Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above?A. Each ticket for the Palace Museum costs the same in the whole year.B. You don’t have to pay for tickets if you visit New York Museum on Monday.C. British Museum lies in Chestnut street, London.D. New York Museum is the largest in the world.BIn recent years, more and more people like to keep pets such as a dog, a cat, a monkey and other animals. But usually people would accept tame(温顺的) and loyal(忠诚的) animals as pets rather than dangerous ones such as a lion，a tiger or a snake.People love pets and take good care of them. The owners usually regard pets as good friends and some even consider them as members of the family. Although they are not human beings(人类), their behavior sometimes is better than human beings, for they are always loyal to their owners. There are always many stories about brave and smart pets. We often hear that a pet dog saved the owner's life or traveled thousands of miles to return home. Such stories often make pets more lovely.Some pets can also be trained to help people with some special work. For example, trained dogs can help the blind to walk and trained dogs and pigs can even help police to find where drugs are easily.But pets are sometimes trouble-makers. Some pets like dogs or snakes may hurt people without any warning. Some people may become ill after being hurt because of the virus carried by the pets. If they are not taken good care of, they will become very dirty and easily get ill. So pets are helpful to us but keeping pets is not an easy job.51. What animals are thought to be dangerous as pets?A. Cats.B. Dogs.C. Snakes.D. Monkeys52. Which of the following statements is TRUE about pets?A. All the pets are considered as family members.B. Pets always behave better than human beings.C. Sometimes some pets can protect their owners.D. Pets like traveling far away from home.53. Why do people train pets according to the passage?A. To make them more clever.B. To make them more lovely.C. To find drugs for the blind.D. To do some special work.54. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Pets often hurt strange people.B. Pets can live well with the virus.C. Pets are dirty and dangerous.D. Pets should be looked after well.55. What is the best title for the passage?A. Training Pets.B. Keeping Pets.C. Cleaning Pets.D.Loving Pets.CFrom Feb. 8 to Mar. 1 is our winter holiday. I think everybody did a lot in the holiday. But it seems that I did nothing and it was my most unlucky holiday.I spent a lot of time on my homework. Every morning my mother woke me up early and I had breakfast in a hurry. Then I had to do my homework almost the whole day! I’m not a very slow person but the homework was too heavy!I was also unlucky when playing. During the Spring Festival, I played fireworks but my finger was hurt because I was careless to light the fireworks. I began to fear playing with fireworks from then.I was still unlucky on my friend’s party. On my friend’s birthday, unusually I woke up at 10:50 because my parents went to visit my grandmother early in the morning. The party would start in 10 minutes! So I hurried to my friend’s home without breakfast. I returned very late that day and when I got home, my parents were very angry with me.Another worrying thing was my weight. Last term, I was 46 kg but nowI am 51 kg! I have to consider losing weight!56. How long did the winter holiday last?A. two monthsB. one monthC. 4 weeksD. 22 days57. The writer got up early every day during the holiday because ______.A. he had to finish homeworkB. he had to have breakfastC. he was a very slow personD. his mother was in a hurry58. He hurt his finger because of ________.A. the Spring FestivalB. his carelessnessC. the light of fireworksD. his fear of playing59. Why were the writer’s parents angry with him?A. Because he got up too late.B. Because he missed breakfast.C. Because he was late for the party.D. Because he came back home too late.60. What did the writer want to tell us in the passage?A. He had an unlucky holiday.B. He had too much homework.C. His parents were very strict.D. He planned to lose weight.DSteven Jobs, the designer of Apple Computer, was not clever when he was in school.At that time, he was not a good student and he always made troubles with his schoolmates.When he went into college, he didn't change a lot.Then he dropped out.But he was full of new ideas.After he left college, Steven Jobs worked as a video game designer.He worked there for only se­veral months and then he went to India.He hoped that the trip would give him some new ideas and give him a change in life.Steven Jobs lived on a farm in California for a year after he returned from India.In 1975, he began to make a new type of computer.He designed the Apple Computer with his friend in his garage.He chose the name “Apple” just because it could help him to remember a happy summer he once spent in an apple tree garden.His Apple Computer was such a great success that Steven Jobs soon became famous all over the world.61.Steven Jobs was not a good student in school because he ________.A. never did his lessonsB. was full of new ideasC. always made troubles with his schoolmatesD. dropped out62.Did Steven Jobs finish college?A. Yes, he did.B. No, he didn't.C. No, he didn't go into college.D. We don't know.63.Steven Jobs designed his new computer ______.A. in IndiaB. with his friendC. in a pear tree gardenD. by himself64.Steven Jobs is famous for his ________ all over the world.A. new ideasB. appleC. Apple ComputerD. video games65.From this passage we know ________.A. Steven Jobs didn't finish his studies in the college because he hatedhis schoolmatesB. Steven Jobs liked traveling in India and CaliforniaC. Steven Jobs liked trying new things and making new ideas become trueD. Steven Jobs could only design video gamesEIf you go into the forest with friends, stay with them. If you don't, you may get lost. If you get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Don't try to find your friends. Let them find you. You can help them find you by staying in one place. There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you. You can shout or whistle (吹口哨) three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal given three times is a call for help.Keep up shouting or whistling. Always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making a noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They will give you two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help.If you don't think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house with branches .Make yourself a bed with leaves and grass.When you need some water, you have to leave your little branch house to look for it. Don't just walk away .Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk in order to go back again easily.66.If you get lost in the forest, you should ________.A. walk around the forest to find your friendsB. stay in one place and give signalsC. climb up a tree and wait for your friends quietlyD. shout as loudly as possible67.Which signal is a call for help?A. Shouting one time as loudly as you can.B. Crying twice.C. Shouting or whistling three times together.D. Whistling everywhere in the forest.68.When you hear two shouts or two whistles, you know that ________.A. someone finds something interestingB. people will come and help youC. someone needs helpD. something terrible will happen69.Before night comes, you should try to make a little house with ________.A. stoneB. earthC. leaves and grassD. branches70.Which of the following is the best title?A. Getting Water in the ForestB. Spending the Night in the ForestC. Surviving (生存) in the ForestD. Calling for Help in the Forest 第四节：补全对话，从方框内7个选项中选择恰当的5个句子完成此对话(共5分)John: Hi, Karl. You were not here, in your class yesterday afternoon. What was wrong?Karl: 71________John: Sorry to hear that.72Karl: Much better. The fever is gone. But I still cough and I feel weak. John: 73Karl: Yes, I have. I went to the doctor’s yesterday afternoon. The doctor gave me some medicine and asked me to stay in bed for a few days. John: 74Karl: Because I’m afraid I’ll miss more lessons and I’ll be left behind. John: Don’t worry. Take care of yourself. 75第Ⅱ卷（非选择题,共50分）一、根据句意及所给提示，补全单词或用单词、固定短语、固定搭配的正确形式填空(10分)76. Many athletes won gold medals in the Olympics, they are our national h_____.77. Tom didn’t finish _____________( write) his test because he ran out of the time.78. The girl is making a model doll ___________ (care).79. The boy felt __________(困倦的) in class because he stayed up late last night.80. So Terrible! The airplane ______________(起飞) five minutes ago.81.I don't think students should be （允许）to bring mobile phones to school.82.I find it useless to spend much time （解释）it to him.83. She prefers keeping silent to （争吵）with others.84. It is important for us to be （有信心的）of doing everything.85. The doctor operated on the patient （成功）yesterday.二、汉译英, 一空一词（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）86. 他默默地在雨中行走，浑身上下都被淋湿。

湖南省湘潭市县第一中学2018-2019学年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. Can you imagine what the Great Wall is like _______ from the shuttle in space?A. to seeB. seenC. seeingD. being seen参考答案：B2. Sam _______ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.A. brought upB. looked upC. picked upD. set up参考答案：C3. Students are not required to take the TOEEL or the IELTS test but we welcome the submission of your score if you have taken _____.A. bothB. noneC. eitherD. neither参考答案：C考查代词辨析。

代词both两者都（用于肯定句）；none 一个也不；either (两者之中)任一的，通常用在肯定句的句末；either还可以用作副词(用在否定句中，且在句末)意为“也不,而且;根本”，例如：If you don't go, I won't either.；neither两者都不；句意：我们不要求学生参加托福或雅思考试，但是如果你参加了这两种考试中的一种，我们欢迎你提交你的分数。

4. Nowadays many people keep on the move, ______ there to be better-paid jobs.A. to hopeB. hopingC. expectingD. to expect参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。

湘潭县第一中学 2019年上学期高一年级开学考试英语试题注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（听力技能）Section A（22.5 marks）Directions:In this section,you will hear six conversations between two speakers.For each conversation,there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A,B and C.Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question.You will hear each conversation TWICE.1.How does Mr. Zhang explain language points?A.In Chinese.B.In English.C.In both English and Chinese.2.What do we know about the woman’s English?A.She’s got an obvious American accent.B.She’s not the best student in class.C.Her pronunciation is not so good.Conversation 23.What is Tom going to do?A.Empty the box.B.Paint the box.C.Fix the box.4.What color is Tom’s favourite?A.Black.B.Purple.C.Pink. Conversation 35.What does she have genius for?A.English.B.Maths.C.Physics.6.How does the woman find herself?A.She feels much ashamed.B.She feels much excited.C.She feels much worried.Conversation 47.What does the man want to do in the shop?A.Buy his father a present.B.Look for something as a present.C.Buy a tie to match his suit.8.How much does the tie cost?A.230 dollars.B.213 dollars.C.330 dollars.9.How do you find the saleswoman in the conversation?A.She is persuasive.B.She is tiresome.C.She is dishonest.Conversation 510.How does the man like Harry Potter?A.The language is funny.B.The scene is funny.C.The plot is touching.11.Who has ever read Harry Potter before?A.The woman’s little brother.B.The woman.C.The man.12.Which book is the woman’s favourite?A.Pride and Prejudice.B.Sense and Sensibility.C.Mansfield Park.Conversation 613.Which of the following is true of the woman?A.She always finds time to exercise.B.She has lunch on time.C.She is getting fatter.14.According to the man,what does skipping meals lead to?A.Losing weight.B.Storing fat.C.Savingmoney.15.What does the man advise the woman to do?A.Sit on the sofa and have a good rest.B.Read the newspaper every night.C.Listen to the news while walking after dinner.Section B（7.5 marks）Directions:In this section,you will hear a short passage.Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard.Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.You will hear the short passage TWICE.答案：1~5 BABCB 6~10 ABAAB 11~15 ABCBC 16.straight 17.A bold move 18.style-sense 19.the spotlight 20.new haircut第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

湘潭中考英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 听下面一段对话，回答问题。

What is the man going to do this weekend?A. Go to the cinemaB. Visit his grandparentsC. Do some shopping答案：B2. 听下面一段独白，回答问题。

Where does the speaker suggest going for a picnic?A. The parkB. The beachC. The mountains答案：A二、语法与词汇（共20分）3. The book is very interesting. I can hardly wait to read_______.A. it againB. it once moreC. it one more time答案：A4. Neither Tom nor his brothers _______ interested in playing football.A. amB. is答案：C三、阅读理解（共30分）5. 阅读下面短文，回答问题。

Why did the author decide to learn a new language?A. To travel more easilyB. To find a better jobC. To meet new people答案：A6. 阅读下面短文，回答问题。

What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of teamworkB. The benefits of exerciseC. The role of technology in education答案：A四、完形填空（共15分）7. 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的选项中选择最佳答案。

In the summer of 2010, I went to Tibet for the first time. It was a trip I would never forget. The scenery was breathtaking, and the people were friendly. I met a local family whoinvited me to stay with them. They showed me around thevillage and taught me some basic Tibetan phrases. I was so grateful for their kindness.8. What did the author learn from the local family?A. How to cook Tibetan foodB. Some Tibetan phrasesC. How to dance Tibetan dances五、书面表达（共15分）9. 根据下面的提示写一篇短文。

湘潭县第一中学 2019年上学期高一年级开学考试英语试题注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（听力技能）Section A（22.5 marks）Directions:In this section,you will hear six conversations between two speakers.For each conversation,there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A,B and C.Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question.You will hear each conversation TWICE.1.How does Mr. Zhang explain language points?A.In Chinese.B.In English.C.In both English and Chinese.2.What do we know about the woman’s English?A.She’s got an obvious American accent.B.She’s not the best student in class.C.Her pronunciation is not so good.Conversation 23.What is Tom going to do?A.Empty the box.B.Paint the box.C.Fix the box.4.What color is Tom’s favourite?A.Black.B.Purple.C.Pink. Conversation 35.What does she have genius for?A.English.B.Maths.C.Physics.6.How does the woman find herself?A.She feels much ashamed.B.She feels much excited.C.She feels much worried.Conversation 47.What does the man want to do in the shop?A.Buy his father a present.B.Look for something as a present.C.Buy a tie to match his suit.8.How much does the tie cost?A.230 dollars.B.213 dollars.C.330 dollars.9.How do you find the saleswoman in the conversation?A.She is persuasive.B.She is tiresome.C.She is dishonest. Conversation 510.How does the man like Harry Potter?A.The language is funny.B.The scene is funny.C.The plot is touching.11.Who has ever read Harry Potter before?A.The woman’s little brother.B.The woman.C.The man.12.Which book is the woman’s favourite?A.Pride and Prejudice.B.Sense and Sensibility.C.Mansfield Park. Conversation 613.Which of the following is true of the woman?A.She always finds time to exercise.B.She has lunch on time.C.She is getting fatter.14.According to the man,what does skipping meals lead to?A.Losing weight.B.Storing fat.C.Saving money.15.What does the man advise the woman to do?A.Sit on the sofa and have a good rest.B.Read the newspaper every night.C.Listen to the news while walking after dinner.Section B（7.5 marks）Directions:In this section,you will hear a short passage.Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard.Fill in each blank with NO MORE THANTHREE WORDS.You will hear the short passage TWICE.答案：1~5 BABCB 6~10 ABAAB 11~15 ABCBC 16.straight 17.A bold move 18.style-sense 19.the spotlight 20.new haircut第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2019年湖南省湘潭市中考英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）1.This year is_____70th anniversary（周年）of the founding of the People's Republic of China（）A. aB. anC. the2.-Who is singing in the next room？-It____be Lisa， but I'm not sure．（）A. mustB. mayC. need3.-What subject do you like____English， math or physics？-Of course， English（）A. goodB. betterC. best4.My English teacher took a photo of me while I______at the sports meeting．（）A. runB. was runningC. ran5.If you have a sore throat， you could drink some hot tea_____honey．（）A. withB. atC. on6.______is unhealthy for us to go to school without eating breakfast in the moming．（）A. ThatB. ThisC. It7.--Have you ever______the Terracotta Army in Xi'an？--Yes， I went there last year．（）A. gone toB. been toC. been in8.On Monday April 15， 2019， the fire_______broke out in Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris shocked the world．（）A. thatB. whoC. where9.--Alex． would you mind_______down the music？ It's too noisy．--Sorry， dad． I 'll do it right away．（）A. turnB. turningC. to turn10.--Can you tell me______on Father's Day--Guess what Well I wrote a poem for my dad．（）A. when did you shopB. where you goC. what you did二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in．But Gao Yuqi，a 14-year-old student from Xiangtan，(11)at 7：00 a．m．to run at least 2 kilometers every day during the holiday．In fact，this exercise was part of his(12)．Gao was not (13) Many schools across the country asked students to (14) during the winter holiday．Part of the reason is that physical education test scores are now worth more on the senior high school entrance examination（中考）．In Xiangtan，the score is now worth up to 50 points．Because of this，Gao's school asked students to run on(15) days and exercise indoors if the weather was bad．Students had to post exercise photos in (16) classes' QQ groups．At the Golden Apple Jincheng No I Secondary School in Chengdu，students have daily exercise plans．For example，they have to skip rope（跳绳）for two (17)and do three sets of sit-ups each day．Their parents sign off on their plans after they finish exercising．This has been a big challenge for many students，(18) it has also helped to make exercisebecome a bigger part of their daily lives．Huang Zhicheng，a 14-year-old student at the same school as Gao，used to(19) running．But he is now able to run for half an hour every day．"I have decided to keep doing this in the future，" he said．Luo Zikun，a 12-year-old student at the Golden Apple School in Chengdu，fell in love with exercise during the holiday．He skips rope for more than 10 minutes every day．"I didn't exercise a lot in the past．Now it's time to (20) "he said11. A. got up B. went to bedC. went to the library12. A. job B. amusement C. homework13. A. shy B. alone C. sad14. A. exercise B. read C. write15. A. cold B. rainy C. sunny16. A. his B. their C. our17. A. seconds B. minutes C. hours18. A. but B. or C. for19. A. hate B. like C. keep20. A. catch up B. have a rest C. go to school三、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共40.0分）ALook at the foods around you．From grapes and wainuts（核桃）to cucumbers and spinach （菠菜），they make our diets special．But did you know that none of the foods above are native to China They came to China through the Silk Road hundreds of years ago．Are there any foods that are native toChina？Of course there are．Rice，soy beans，chestmuls栗子），Chinese cabbage and hawthorns（山植）were all grown in China first．Where are these foods fromFood Home country Time to enter ChinaLuffa India Tang Dynasty（AD 618-907）Eggplant India and Southeast Asia Han Dynasty （206BC-AD220）Cucumber South Asia Han Dynasty （206BC-AD202）Watermelon Africa Tang Dynasty（AD 618-907）21.______ came to China through the Silk Road．A. Watermelons and riceB. Grapes and walnutsC. Cabbage and hawthoms22.______ came to China at the same time．A. Cucumbers and eggplantsB. Watermelons and eggplantsC. Cucumbers and watermelons23.From the text，we know that ______ ．A. luffas are from AfricaB. eggplants are from ChinaC. none of the foods above in the chart are native to ChinaB2019 Beijing International Horticultural Expo Time：April 29-October7Theme：Live Green，Live Better．Many flowers and herbs from both home and abroad are on display at the expo．There are also lots of wildflowers．Around 110 countries and intemational organizations take part in the expo．The expo has 4l outdoor display centers and about 2，500 activities．注：International Horticultural Expo世界园艺博览会24.How long will the expo last？______A. More than 5 months．B. More than 6 months．D．Less than 5 months．25.Which of the following about the 2019 Beijing Intemational Horticultural Expo is true______A. You can' t see wildflowers at the expo．B. There are many flowers and herbs from both China and other countries．C. About 4l countries and intemational organizations take part in the expo．CIt's late evening．Sun Tian is using her smartphone do her homework．The 15-year-old girl from Zhejiang uses an app to read Engish articles according to her teachers instructions．These days，it's normal for teachers to give homework on apps．For example，students are asked to practice English or do math exercises．Some teachers also use Wechat chat groups to give homework．Bu now，Zhejiang province is moving io ban（禁止）teachers fom giving homework on mobile apps because they worry about sudents' eyesight．More than 70 percent of middle school students in China are found to be nearsighted，according to the World Health Organization．Using mobile phones for long periods of time is bad for our eyes．Do students like to do their homework on their phones Zhang Hua，a 13-year-old boy from Fujian，said he doesn't．"Sometimes the apps can't recognize what I'm reading in English．I have to work on them for a long time to get a high score，"he said．He said his eyesight has gotten worse since he started using apps to do his homework．Howevwer，Wang Xidi，from Anhui，15，enjoys doing homework on apps．"The apps have big databases（数据库）of math exercises！And I can revise（修改）my answers easily，"She said．"But the bad part is that I can't help playing with other apps while doing nmy homework．"Zhou Tianyi，12，from Sichuan，also thinks it's fun to do homework with apps．Her teachers ask their students to dub（配音）English videos and make their own short videos．"But if I have too much other homework to do，I feel like it's too much for me to finish，"she said．26.From Paragraph 2．we know that ______ ．A. all teachers must give homework on mobile appsB. it's unusual for teachers to give homework on appsC. using mobile phones for a long time is bad for our eyes27.Wang Xidi ______ while doing her homework on apps．A. can't play with other appsB. often plays with other appsC. doesn't play with other apps28.According to the passage，______ doesn' t like to do homework on apps．A. Zhang HuaB. Wang XidiC. Zhou Tianyi29.The text is most probably from ______ ．A. an adB. a newspaperC. a story book30.What's the best title of this text？______A. Protecting our eyesB. Playing games on a phoneC. Doing homework on a phoneDWhen he was nine years old，an American bey called Milo Cress had aquestion：How many plastic srrauws（吸管）do Americans use every day？He quickly leamed there wasn't a simple answer．The boy tried to find itout himself．Through lots of research，Cress found out that Americans useabout 500 milion straws every day．In hopes of cuting down plastic waste，he founded the Be Straw Free project in 2011．Cress started the project in his hometown Burlington．Vermont．He asked a local restaurant to stop offering straws with every drink order．It was a simple change．However，it would save money．And by doing that，the restaurant would cut down on its straw use by 50 percent．For the year that followed，Cress tried to spread his proicct across the United States．More and more restaurants agreed to join．They stop providing the customer with a straw unless he or she asks for one．Last April，Seattle became the first American city to completely ban plastic straws．After his project became popular，Cress took his findings on the road．He has spoken to tens of thousands of students around the worid．He wants to encourage more people to say no to plastic straws．"Focusing on straws is one simple step we all could take，"Cress says．"And it makes me feel that I，as a kid，could make a difference，too．"31.Cress found out that Americans use ______ straws every day．A. about 50 millionB. abou 500 millionC. about 10million32.Cress founded the Be Straw Free project in order to ______ ．A. save moneyB. become popularC. cut down plastic waste33.Which American city first completely banned plastic straws？______A. Burlington．B. New York．C. Seattle．34.What does the sentence " Cress took his findings on the road"mean______A. Cress took a walk on the road．B. Cress spread his project sround the world．C. Cress was doing his research all the time．35.According to the last paragraph，Cress thinks ______ ．A. he could be famousB. he has made much money through his projectC. he could also do something meaningful although he is a childEA man once visited a temple that was still being built．He saw a sculptor making a sculpture （雕塑）．As he watched the man work on the sculpture，he noticed that there was a similar sculpture lying nearby．He felt very strange and asked the sculptor，"Why are you making two same sculptures？Do you need two to put in different places？""No，"the man said without looking up，"We need only one，but the first one became damaged before I could finish it，so I'm making a new one．"The visitor picked up the damaged sculpture and examined it．But he couldn't find anything wrong with it．"Where is the damage？"he asked．"There is a scratch（擦痕）on the sculpture's nose．"the sculptor said while continuing his work．The man then asked，"Where are you going to place the sculpture？"The sculptor replied that it would be placed on a 20-foot-high platform（平台）．"If the sculpture is up that high，who is going to notice that there is a scratch on the nose？"the man asked．The sculptor stoppead his work，looked up at the man and said，"I will know it"．The sculptor chose to stick to a high standard of excellence in his work．Even if other people didn't notice it，it mattered to him that his work should be of the best quality．This is an attitude we should all work hard to keep．36.Why did the visitor feel strange at first______A. Becausc he could take one of the sculptures．B. Because the sculptor was making two same sculptures．C. Because he thought the sculptor needed two sculptures．37.The underlined word "damaged" in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to" ______ "．A. brokenB. fallen 倒下的C. beaten 被打败的；被打了的38.What was wrong with the first sculpture's nose______A. It was too big．B. There was a scratch on it．C. There was nothing wrong with it．39.Where would the sculpture be placed？______A. Outside the temple．B. At the sculptor's home．C. On a 20-foot-high platform．40.From the story，we know that ______ ．A. the sculptor was very serious about his workB. the sculptor always made two sculpturesC. the sculptor didn't mind the danage四、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）41.When I was a tiny baby crying all night，my mom sang to me and stayed by my side．When I was tired and hungry，she gave me food and warm arms to sleep in．When I was two running through the field，she made sure I was safe and kept me from danger．When I fell and hurt myself，（2）给我一个拥抱并且把我举起．When I was seven coughing badly，she said no ice-cream for me．But I talked back loudly，（3）I should be allowed to eat some！Give it to me now．When I was nine watching scary movies，she said it'd give me awful dreams．But I shouted back angrily．" I should be allowed to watch it! I'm not a baby!"When I was a teen going out with friends，she said，（4）"请在十点之前回来"．But I talked back again-"I should not be told what to do! I' m seventeen now!"Now I'm an adult，thinking back to those times．I coughed for days after eating that ice-cream and had scary dreams after watching that film．I was late for school from staying out past ten．（5）I regret talking back，not listening to mom．Mom knows best，and for me she wanted only the best!（1）______________________________五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）42.哈佛大学的一项研究表明，爱做家务的孩子更容易体验到幸福感，更有前途．请你以"Help with Some Housework"为题写一篇8o词左右的英语短文，描述你平时所做的家务以及你对做家务的看法．参考词汇：注意：文中不得出现真实的校名和人名．Help with Some HouseworkIt is reported that children who love doing chores have a better future and are easy tofeel happy． As for me， I_________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前．the 是定冠词，表特指，意为"这、那、这些、那些"．放在可数名词和不可数名词前．由题干"今年是中华人民共和国成立70周年．"可知，因在序数词前用定冠词the，因此空格用the ，所以答案应是the．故选：C．今年是中华人民共和国成立第70周年．本题考查冠词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．2.【答案】B【解析】根据句意：-谁正在隔壁房间唱歌？-可能是Lisa，我不确定．由I'm not sure推出是没有把握的猜测．A．一定B．可能C．需要，选项B符合题意．故选：B．-谁正在隔壁房间唱歌？-可能是Lisa，我不确定．熟悉情态动词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．3.【答案】C【解析】根据English， math or physics可知用动词well的最高级，句意：你最喜欢什么科目的，英语、数学或物理？故选：C．--你最喜欢什么科目的，英语、数学或物理？--当然是英语．解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答4.【答案】B【解析】whlie 当…时候，本句话的意思当我正在跑步时，老师拍了照片，是进行时形式，又因为took是一般过去时，所以用过去进行时．故选：B．当我参加运动会跑步的时候，我的英语老师给我拍了张照片．根据句子的意思判断句子的时态．5.【答案】A【解析】on"在…之上、在…时候"；at"在、以、向"；with"用、和…一起"，三者都是介词．因in +颜色"穿…颜色的衣服"．由题干"如果你喉咙痛，你可以喝点带有蜂蜜的热茶．"可知，空格是"带有"，用with，因此答案应是with．故选：A．如果你喉咙痛，你可以喝点带有蜂蜜的热茶．本题考查时间介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答．6.【答案】C【解析】根据句意"我们早上不吃早餐去上学是不健康的"和语法可知，后面的不定式to go to school without eating breakfast in the moming是真正的主语，前面用it 作形式主语，that和this都不能作形式主语．故选：C．我们早上不吃早餐去上学是不健康的．考查it作形式主语，是一种固定句式，要熟练掌握固定句式的构成及用法．7.【答案】B【解析】have/has gone to 去某地了，have/has been to 去过某地，have has been in 在某地，根据答句 I went there last year可知句意：你去过西安的兵马俑吗？故选：B．--你去过西安的兵马俑吗？--是的，我去年去过那儿．解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答8.【答案】A【解析】根据句意：2019年4月15日，周一，巴黎圣母院发生的大火震惊了全世界．可知考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是 fire，指物，作主语，关系代词用which/that．故选：A．2019年4月15日，周一，巴黎圣母院发生的大火震惊了全世界．熟悉关系代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．9.【答案】B【解析】根据句意：-亚历克斯．你介意调小音乐吗？太吵了．-对不起，爸爸．我马上就去做．考查mind doing sth介意做某事．故选：B．-亚历克斯．你介意调小音乐吗？太吵了．-对不起，爸爸．我马上就去做．熟悉动名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．10.【答案】C【解析】根据句意：-你能告诉我在父亲节你做什么吗？-猜猜是什么？我给我爸爸写了一首诗．可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，故排除A；结合 I wrote a poem for my dad，可知连词是what．故选：C．-你能告诉我在父亲节你做什么吗？-猜猜是什么？我给我爸爸写了一首诗．熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案．11.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】A 【小题5】C【小题6】B 【小题7】B 【小题8】A 【小题9】A 【小题10】A 【解析】（1）A 考查动词短语．句意：但是这个来自湘潭的14岁的男生高玉琪早上7点就起床了．根据"The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in．"寒假是睡觉的好时机．But表示转折，说明这个男孩在假期不睡懒觉．B去睡觉，C去图书馆．故选：A（2）C 考查名词．句意：事实上，这次的锻炼是他的家庭作业的一部分．根据"Many schools across the country asked students to exercise during the winter hol iday"很多学校要求学生在寒假期间锻炼身体．A工作，B娱乐．故选：C （3）B 考查形容词．句意：高不是独自一人．根据"Many schools across the country asked students to exercise during the winter hol iday"很多学校都要求学生在寒假期间锻炼身体．所以并不是只有高这样做．A害羞的，C伤心的．故选：B（4）A 考查动词．句意：多学校都要求学生在寒假期间锻炼身体．根据" Gao's school asked students to run on sunny days and exercise indoors if the w eather was bad．"高的学校要求学生们在晴天的时候出去跑步，如果天气不好就在室内锻炼．可知学校要求孩子们锻炼身体．B阅读，C写字．故选：A （5）C 考查形容词．句意：高的学校让学生们在晴天的时候跑步．根据" exercise indoors if the weather was bad"如果天气不好就在室内锻炼．可知，前面应该说的是天气好的时候，A寒冷的，B下雨的．故选：C（6）B 考查代词．句意：学生们不得不在他们的班级QQ群里发送锻炼的照片．根据"Students "可知，学生们是复数，A他的；C我们的．故选：B（7）B 考查名词．句意：例如，他们不得不每天跳绳两分钟，并且每天要做三套仰卧起坐．根据"do three sets of sit-ups each day"每天做三套，可知锻炼强度适中，A秒，B分钟．故选：B（8）A 考查连词．句意：这对于很多学生来说是一个很大的挑战，但是它也能对让锻炼成为日常生活的更大一部分有所帮助．根据" also helped"和前面的challenge形成反差，故用：A（9）A 考查动词．句意：黄志成是高的同校同学，今年14岁，他过去很讨厌跑步．根据"But he is now able to run for half an hour every day"但是现在他能够每天跑步半小时．前后形成反差，所以过去他应该是讨厌跑步的．B喜欢，C 保持．故选：A（10）A 考查动词短语．句意：现在是时候补上了．根据"Ididn't exercise a lot in the past．"我过去没怎么锻炼过．可知，他现在喜欢锻炼是对过去的一种弥补．B休息，C去学校．故选：A本文主要讲了体育考试被重视之后，很多学校和学生的改变．解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．21.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】C【解析】（1）B细节理解题．根据第一段From grapes and wainuts（核桃）to cucumbers and spinach（菠菜），They came to China through the Silk Road hundreds of years ago．从葡萄和核桃到黄瓜和菠菜，它们几百年前通过丝绸之路来到中国．可知，葡萄和核桃都是从丝绸之路来到的中国．故选B（2）A细节理解题．根据表格二和三Luffa，India ，Tang Dynasty（AD618-907）．Eggplant ，India and Southeast Asia ，Han Dynasty（206BC-AD220）．茄子，印度与东南亚，汉代（206BC-AD220）；黄瓜，南亚，汉代（206BC-AD202）．可知，茄子和黄瓜都来自汉代．故选A（3）C 细节理解题．根据文字还有表格可知，文字和上面图表中的食物都不是中国本土的．故选C几百年前通过丝绸之路来到中国的一些蔬菜，水果．先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．24.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B【解析】（1）A细节理解题，根据原文，Time： April 29-October7，可知时间是4月29日到10月7日，一共有5个多月．故选A．（2）B细节理解题，根据原文Many flowers and herbs from both home and abroad are on display at the expo来自国内和国外的花卉和草本植物都会展示在博览会中，可知该信息与选项B 吻合，故选B．本文是一篇人广告布告类阅读，主要介绍了北京世界园艺博览会的时间，主题，参会国家等等信息．考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．26.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】A 【小题4】B 【小题5】C 【解析】1．C细节理解题．根据"Using mobile phones for long periods of time is bad for our eyes．"长时间的使用手机对眼睛有害．故选C．2．A细节理解题．根据"But the bad partis that I can't help playing with other apps while doing nmy homework．"不好的地方是我在做作业的时候，不能在其他的app上玩了．故选A．3．A细节理解题．根据"Zhang Hua，a 13-year-old boy from Fujian，said he doesn't．"张华，福建的一个13岁的男孩，说他不这样做．故选A．4．B推理判断题．根据"These days，it's normal for teachers to give homework on apps．"这些日子以来，老师在app 上布置作业是很普遍的．因此可以推知这篇文章有可能是选自报纸．故选B．5．C标题概括题．根据"These days，it's normal for teachers to give homework on apps．For example，students are asked to practice English or do math exercises．Some teachers also u se Wechat chat groups to give homework．"这些日子以来，老师在app上布置作业是很普遍的．例如，有的学生让在app上练习英语或做数学作业．有的老师通过微信群布置作业．因此可知本文主要介绍了在手机上做作业的事情．故选C．本文主要介绍了老师在app上布置作业是很普遍的．例如，有的学生让在app 上练习英语或做数学作业．有的老师通过微信群布置作业．但是长时间的使用手机对眼睛有害．青少年的近视率很高，浙江省已经禁止在手机上布置作业了．首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．31.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】C 【小题4】B 【小题5】C 【解析】1．B 细节理解题．由Cress found out that Americans use about 500 milion straws every day，可知克雷斯波发现美国人每天使用大约5亿根吸管，故选B．2．C 细节理解题．根据In hopes of cuting down plastic waste，he founded the Be Straw Free project in 2011为了减少塑料垃圾，他在2011年创建了无稻草项目，可知为了减少塑料垃圾，故选C．3．C 细节理解题．根据 Last April， Seattle became the first American city to completely ban plastic st raws去年四月，西雅图成为第一个完全禁止塑料吸管的美国城市，可知西雅图成为第一个完全禁止塑料吸管的美国城市，故选C．4．B 内容理解题．由He has spoken to tens of thousands of students around the worid． He wants to en courage more people to say no to plastic straws他已经和世界各地成千上万的学生交谈过．他想鼓励更多的人对塑料吸管说不，可知此处是指克雷斯波把他的项目传遍了全世界，故选B5．C 细节理解题．根据"Focusing on straws is one simple step we all could take，"Cress says．"And it makes me feel that I， as a kid， could make a difference， to o．"关注吸管是我们都可以采取的一个简单的步骤，"克雷斯安说．"这让我觉得，作为一个孩子，我也可以有所作为，可知他认为作为一个孩子，也可以有所作为，故选C．文章主要讲了米洛•克雷斯斯为抵制"塑料污染"所做的努力．首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．36.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】A 【解析】1．B 细节理解题．根据第二段He felt very strange and asked the sculptor，"Why are you making two same sculptures他觉得很奇怪，于是问雕塑家，"你为什么要做两件相同的雕塑？可知因为雕塑家做了2个一样的雕塑，故选B．2．A 细节理解题．根据第六段There is a scratchon the sculpture's nose．"the sculptor said while continuing his work"在雕塑的鼻子上有划痕．"雕塑家在继续工作时说道，可知此处是讲第一个在我完成之前就损坏了，damage意思是破坏、损坏，与broken意思相近，故选A．3．B 细节理解题．根据There is a scratchon the sculpture's nose．"the sculptor said while continuing his work"在雕塑的鼻子上有划痕．"雕塑家在继续工作时说道，可知是鼻子上有划痕，故选B．4．C 内容理解题．根The sculptor replied that it would be placed on a 20-foot-high platform，可知雕塑将被放置在一个20英尺高的平台上，故选C．5．A 细节理解题．根据The sculptor chose to stick to a high standard of excellence in his work． Even if other people didn't notice it，it mattered to him that his work should be of the best quality雕塑家选择在工作中坚持高标准．即使其他人没有注意到这一点，对他来说，他的工作质量最好也很重要，可知雕塑家认真地做好自己的本职工作，故选A．文章主要讲了一个男人看见一位雕塑家做两件相同的雕塑，他很奇怪，这才知道第一个雕塑有轻微的损坏，可是雕塑家选择在工作中坚持高标准的卓越．即使其他人没有注意到这一点，对他来说，他的工作质量要最好．首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．41.【答案】【小题1】当我疲惫又饥饿时，她给我食物，也给我温暖的可以入睡的臂弯．【小题2】She gave me a hug and lifted me up．【小题3】我应该被允许吃一些，现在就给我！【小题4】Please be back by ten．【小题5】我不悔不该顶嘴，不该不听妈妈的忠告．【解析】（1）当我疲惫又饥饿时，她给我食物，也给我温暖的可以入睡的臂弯．英文翻译中文翻译题．根据，tired and hungry疲惫又饥饿，gave me food and warmarms to sleep in给我温暖的可以入睡的臂弯．故得此答案．（2）She gave me a hug and lifted me up．中文翻译英文题．根据时态是一般过去时态，给我一个拥抱gave me a hug．把我举起，lifted me up．故得此答案．（3）我应该被允许吃一些，现在就给我！英文翻译中文翻译题．根据，should be allowed 是被动语态，表示被允许，eat some吃一些．give it to me now!现在就给我．故得此答案．（4）Please be back by ten．中文翻译英文题．根据，by 表示"在…之前"，by ten 表示十点前，请回来，please be back．故得此答案．（5）我不悔不该顶嘴，不该不听妈妈的忠告．英文翻译中文翻译题．根据，regret talking back不悔不该顶嘴，not listening to mom不该不听妈妈的忠告．故得此答案．这是一篇综合型阅读，主要介绍了作者回忆自己从童年到青年，妈妈一步一步地教导自己，关心自己．开始时候不理解妈妈的爱，直到有一天自己长大成人，才意识到妈妈都是为了自己好．阅读理解题通常从细节，文章主旨，推测词组大意几个方面考查学生对文章的理解，做题时注意找到文章出处，做到有理有据．42.【答案】Help with Some HouseworkIt is reported that children who love doing chores have a better future and are easy tofeel happy． As for me， I often help them do housework．I take out the rubbish away and sweep the floor in the morning．I help my mother cook the lunch．I always wash clothes and do the dishesfor my family．My parents are very happy．Besides，Watering the flowers is also my duty．I like them very much and take good care of them．After supper，I always wash dishes．（平时所作家务）I think it can develop our independence and take good care of ourselves．【高分句型一】 Ina word，the more housework I do，the happier my parents will be．（家务的看法）【高分句型二】【解析】【高分句型一】I think it can develop our independence and take good care of ourselves．我认为它可以培养我们的独立性，并且能照顾好我们自己．think后加的省略了that的宾语从句．【高分句型二】the more housework I do，the happier my parents will be．我的家务活做的越多，我的父母就会越快乐．the+比较级，the+比较级：越……就越……能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．。

湖南省湘潭市第一中学2018-2019学年高一英语下学期周练试题（一）姓名：学号：成绩：一．阅读理解（20×2=40）AWhen most of us look at our hands, we might notice that we need to clean, or stop biting our fingernails, and that’s about it. But if you ask a doctor, he can see a whole lot more. Everything from poor diet and stress to serious kidney (肾) problems can be revealed by a glance at your fingernails.There are about 30 different nail signs that can be associated with medical issues, though may indicate more than one problem, according to Dr. Amy Derick, a clinical instructor of dermatology at Northwestern University.Here are five of the things a doctor can tell about your health based on your fingernails.1. People who aren’t eating well and lack vitamin or dietary may have thinner than normal nails, which are more likely to break.2. Horizontal lines are associated with serious physical stress. They frequently occur in people who have gone through chemotherapy(化疗).They can also occur after some illnesses, injuries, or with severe malnourishment(营养不良).Interestingly, there may be an altitude connection too. They’ve also been found in people who dove 1,000 feet and others who participated in an Everest exploration.3. Vertical lines, however, are generally not such a big deal. Some people are more genetically prone to them than others, but they’re commonly associated with aging.4. When people lack iron, their nails can turn spoon-like. Instead of curving down and covering the finger normally, they ’ll start to rise up on the sides and front, like the part of a spoon that holds liquid.5. Kidney and liver problems can create “half-and-half nails”, where one part of the nail is white and the other part dark or pink, according to Derick.Doctors note that because disease diagnosis is complex and some symptoms canbe associated with different diseases, you should always see a medical professional if you are concerned about something you notice.1．What is the main idea of the passage?A．Doctors can tell us something about our health by looking at our nails.B．We should see a doctor if we find nails in bad condition.C．A famous doctor in the USA conducted an interesting research.D．If we don’t want to get ill, we need to clean and stop biting our fingernails.2．If we don’t eat well or regularly, our fingernails may ________.A．become harder than normal nails.B．become thinner than normal nails.C．become “half-and-half” nails.D．have horizontal and vertical lines.3．Who will have horizontal lines on the nails ?A．A cancer patient who has received normal treatment.B．Hungry African children suffering from severe malnourishment.C．An explorer who had reached Zhangjiajie in Hunan Province.D．A patient with serious illness, like kidney and liver problems.4．Which of the following best describes the nails that show people lack iron?A．The nails are thinner and more likely to break.B．The nails will curve down and cover the fingers.C．The nails will start to rise up on the sides and front.D．The nails will change their colours on the surface.B1 Study aloneSometimes kids who study in a group can pick up new ideas and tips from others. Do you really want to take that chance?2 Don't bother taking notesThe mere process of writing down the teacher's comments would make some of the material sink in, especially for some learners. If you take class notes, you're morelikely to have all the material you need when it comes time to study for a test. Forget that! Don't write anything down, especially if it sounds important.3 Fall asleep in classYou can always spot the kids who get good report cards. They are wide awake when the teacher is talking or showing examples on the board. You can tell these kids never watch TV or play video games until the wee hours（凌晨） of the morning. You can secure a really bad grade if you stay up half the night, drag yourself to class, then doze a little while the instructor is talking.4 Leave your work at homeIf, by some chance, you do all your homework and you do it very well, you still have a great shot at failing. All you have to do is leave your work at home! Successful students always gather all their materials together the night before.5 Annoy the teacherChew gum, don't pay attention in class, talk to your friends, sleep—do whatever you can to get on your teacher's nerves. If you annoy the teacher, he or she will always know whether to give you credit for effort.6 Don't study for a test until the night beforeKids who get As and Bs usually begin studying as soon as they find out a test is coming. They start out by reading over all their notes the first night or two, then start testing themselves with little practice questions they make up. If you really want to get an F, avoid this kind of behavior at all costs. Wait until the night right before exam day.5. What do you think of the statements listed in bold letters?A. We can benefit from them.B. Some of them are good for us in our study.C. They tell us never to study like them.D.We should avoid such behaviors at work.6.Which of the following statements is not true?A. You can keep good grades if you are wide awake while the teacher is talking.B. Successful kids are always well prepared for the materials the night before.C. Never pay attention in class, and the teacher will give you credit for effort.D. Kids can get As and Bs if they read over their notes at the beginning.7.Which of the following behaviors can get the instructor angry?A. Chewing gum ,talking to your friends in class , paying attention to the teacherB. Sleeping ,chewing gum, talking to your friendsC. Talking to your friends, taking notes in class, paying attentionD. Studying in group, taking notes, paying attentionCOne of the most important things in the world is friendship. In order to have friends, you have to be a friend. But how can you be a good friend at school?Listen — Listen when they are talking. Don’t say anything unless they ask you a question. Sometimes it’s not necessary for you to have anything to say; they just need someone to talk to about their feelings.Help them — If your friend is ever in need of something, be there to help them. You should try to put them first, but make sure you don’t do everything they want you to do. Try to take an extra (额外的) pencil or pen with you to classes in case (以防) they forget one. Have a little extra money in your pocket in case they forget something they need.Be there for them — Try to make something for your friend to help make them feel better in hard times. Making cards and encouraging them are among the nicest things you can do for a friend. Marilyn Monroe, a famous U.S. actor, once said, “I often make mistakes. Sometimes I am out of control. But if you can’t stay with me at my worst, you are sure not to deserve (值得) to be with me at my best.” Always remember this! If you don’t want to stay with your friends when they’re in hard times, then you don’t deserve to be with them when they’re having a good time!______ Try to make plans with your friends. Go shopping, go for ice cream, have a party, go to a movie and so on. Take time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy. By planning things together, you both can have a good time. And you’ll remember these things when you’re all old!8. While your friend is talking to you about his or her feelings, you should _____.A. give him or her some adviceB. just listen unless askedC. calm him or her downD. share your feelings as well9. When we provide help for our friends, we should _____.A. try to do everything for themB. ignore their faultsC. change their bad habits firstD. put them before ourselves10. What can we learn from Marilyn Monroe’s words?A. Life without a friend is death.B. A friend is easier lost than found.C. A friend in need is a friend indeed.D. A man is known by his friends.11. Which of the following can be put in the blank of the last paragraph?A. Make plans.B. Enjoy yourself.C. Understand your friends.D. Play with your friends.12. What is the passage mainly about?A. How to find a good friend.B. How to help friends in trouble.C. How to be a good friend.D. How to make more friends.DThe Sahara Festival（节日） is a three-day African celebration of the very recent past, which takes place every year either in November or December. It is part military display and part competition. The military display comes first. It is very popular with tourists and local people and especially with government leaders.During the opening ceremonies, the government leaders first make speeches. They welcome everybody to the display and hope that everyone will enjoy themselves. Then there is a display of soldiers who march very smartly in front of the place where the government leaders sit. Then horsemen from several different countries show off their beautiful clothes and their good riding skills. One after another they come and dancers from all over the Sahara take their turns to show off their wonderful traditional clothes and dances. They are accompanied by men playing drums and beating strong rhythms for the dancers.The highlight of the opening ceremony are the races which take place in the evening. It is the grand finale of the day. Men ride their horses very fast. Some ride with their legs in the air, others ride in pairs on different horses. It isso fast and so wonderful!13.The Sahara Festival is a festival which ___________ .A. has a very long history in North AfricaB. is not celebrated on the same dates each yearC. is attended mainly by the people in the SaharaD. is celebrated only by travelers from different countries14. The underlined word “finale” in the third paragraph most probably means the _________of the opening day.A. first partB. last partC. middleD. whole15. This passage mainly tells readers __________ .A. what happens on the opening day of the Sahara FestivalB. how people celebrate during the three-day Sahara FestivalC. what takes place at the closing ceremonies of the Sahara FestivalD. how animals race on the first and the last days of the Sahara Festival$125, adult$63, childDeparts:Daily 5:00pm from Federation Square, Corner Flinders & Russell Streets Returns:10:30-11:30 approximatelyHighlights24. Travel through theGippsland region25. Fishing village of SanRemo26. Delight at the LittlePenguin ParadeTravel PlanSouth-eastern Suburbs of MelbourneThe early part of the trip will take you through Melbourne’s suburbs. As the South Gippsland Highway approaches, the landscape becomes more rural with smaller townships and farming properties.San RemoSan Remo is the gateway to Phillip Island and the region’s seafood capital. You will see local fishermen casting a line, sometimes even sharks are seen here.Phillip IslandNext you will cross the only bridge that connects Phillip Island to the mainland. While PhillipInclusions27. Entry to the Penguin Parade28. Experienced Driver Guide29. Travel in anair-conditioned coach Island is famous for its Little Penguin Parade, it also boasts an amazing coastline with ideal surf conditions and a huge range of wildlife.Penguin ParadeNow you’ll head down to Summerland Beach to witness a Little Penguin magic. You’ll most certainly fall in love with these little guys. Just as the sun sets over the ocean, the Little Penguins emerge from the sea and waddle up the beach to their homes. Optional add-onTour + Fish & chips Dinner +Viewing Platform$160,adult $81,child16. How long will the trip last at least?A. 5 hours.B. 5.5 hours.C. 10 hours.D. 11.5 hours.17. What could most possibly make visitors most pleased?A. The view of Melbourne’s suburbs.B. The gateway to Phillip Island.C. The bridge at Phillip Island.D. The penguins at Summerland Beach.18. How much should a couple with a child pay to enjoy the most of the trip?A. $188B. $241C. $313D. $401FPeople always think men are more skilled than women in driving. Nowadays women appear to have a positive image of themselves as safer drivers than men.In a survey done by insurer MetLife, 51% of women said they drive more safely. The evidence is on their side: Men are 3.4 times more likely than women to get a ticket for careless driving and 3.1 times as likely to be punished for drunk driving. “Women are on average less aggressive and more law abiding(手法的) drivers, which leads to fewer accidents,” the report says. However, not all male drivers sharethe same opinion. Of the men surveyed by MetLife, 39% claimed male drivers were safer. The findings did back them up on one point: automotive knowledge. The report showed that more men are familiar with current safety equipment such as electronic stability control, which helps prevent rollover accidents.Auto safety unavoidably matters to money. Insurance companies focus on what classes of drivers have the lowest dollar amounts of claims, and for now, that mainly includes women. In general, women pay about 9% less for auto insurance than men.A study by the website Insweb also showed that auto insurance rates are lower for women in most states. Among individual states, women get the greatest advantage in Wyoming(where they pay 20% less), South Dakota and Washington, D.C., where their insurance costs are 16% lower.“More than 11,9000 male drivers died in U.S. traffic accident in 2009, compared with just under 4,900 women drivers,” according to the study. “Based on miles traveled, men died at a rate of 2.5 deaths per 100 million miles traveled, vs. 1.7 deaths for women.”19．According to the study, male drivers __________.A．are less aggressive while drivingB．are more skilled at auto knowledgeC．are more likely to stick to driving lawsD．are less familiar with safety equipment20．Insurance companies focus on female driver clients(客户) probably because they __________.A．cause more accidents on the road but ask for littleB．cause little damage and pay more money to the insurance companiesC．are more careful drivers and cause less damageD．make up the most part of the insurance clients二．完型填空（1.5x20=30）It was the last day of the final examination in a large eastern university. On the ____21____ of one building, a group of engineering seniors gathered, discussing the exam due in a few minutes. On their faces was confidence. This wastheir last exam—then on to graduation and ____22____.Some talked of jobs they already had; others talked of jobs they ___23___ get. With the certainty of four years of college, they felt ready and able to take ___24___ of the world.The approaching exam, they knew, would be an easy task. The professor had said they could bring ___25__books or notes they wanted, requesting only that they did not _26___ each other during the test.___27_they entered the classroom. The professor passed out the papers. And smiles___28___on the students' faces as they noticed there were only five essay­type questions.Three hours had passed__29____the professor began to collect the papers. The students no longer looked confident. On their faces was a ___30__ expression. Paper in hand, no one spoke as the professor faced the class.He looked at the __31___faces before him, and then asked，“How many completed all five questions？”____32__a hand was raised.“How many answered four？”still no hands.“Three? Two？”The students moved restlessly in their seats.“One, then? Certainly somebody finished one.” But the class __33_____ silent.The professor put down the papers. “That is exactly what I _34____，”he said. “I just want to impress upon you that, ___35___you have completed four years of engineering, there are still many things about the____36__you don't know. These questions you could not answer are relatively__37____in everyday practice.” Then, smiling, he added，“You will all ___38___this course, but remember—even though you are now college graduates, your education has just____39_.”The years have___40____the name of this professor, but not the lesson he taught.21．A．rooms B．steps C．tops D．lights22．A．entertainment B．discussion C．education D．jobs23．A．would B．must C．had to D．used to24．A．hold B．control C．charge D．place25．A．no B．either C．any D．all26．A．listen to B．look at C．refer to D．talk to27．A．Nervously B．Joyfully C．Quickly D．Curiously28．A．appeared B．changed C．froze D．stopped29．A．then B．as C．before D．after30．A．disappointed B．fantastic C．frightened D．curious31．A．pleased B．worried C．surprised D．moved32．A．Not B．Once C．Only D．Even33．A．left B．got C．remained D．caught34．A．wondered B．enjoyed C．hated D．expected35．A．right now B．as though C．now that D．even though36．A．exam B．subject C．question D．college37．A．valuable B．difficult C．common D．strange38．A．pass B．fail C．take D．start39．A．begun B．completed C．failed D．succeeded40．A．lost B．remembered C．strengthened D．weakened三．短文改错（1×10=10）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

2019年湖南省湘潭市中考英语试卷第一部分听力技能（共5小题，计20分）第一节听对话（共5小题，计5分）选择相应的图片或正确的答案．断每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．1．（1分）How's the weather today？A．B．C．2．（1分）What was wrong with Jim？A．B．C．3．（1分）What festival are they talking about？A．The Mid﹣autumn Festival．B．The Dragon Boat Festival．C．The Lantern Festival4．（1分）What does Sarah do？A．A teacher．B．A student．C．An engineer．5．（1分）What does the boy have to do first？A．Play computer games．B．Do his homework．C．Take out the trash．第二节听下面6段对话或独白（共6小题，计15分）每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题．从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。

6．（2分）听下面的对话，回答下列各小题．（1）When did the movie begin？A．At 6：45 p．m．B．At 7：00 p．m．C．At 7：1 p．m．（2）Why didn't Paul ride his bike to the movie theater？A．Because his bike was broken．B．Because his bike was not at home．C．Because it's a long way from his home．7．（2分）听下面的对话，回答下列各小题．（1）Where may the conversation happen？A．In a shop．B．In a restaurant．C．In a library．（2）How much did the man pay？A．﹩98．B．﹩86．C．﹩68．8．（2分）听下面的对话，回答下列各小题．（1）What will happen if students don't follow the rules in the reading room？A．They will be punished．B．The teacher will be angry．C．They will have to leave．（2）How many rules do they have in the reading room？A．Two．B．Three．C．Four．9．（3分）听下面的对话，回答下列各小题．（1）What's Lisa doing now？A．She's reading an article．B．She's watching TV．C．She，s listening to music．（2）Where would Lisa like to fly？A．To the sun．B．To the moon．C．To Mars．（3）How will Lisa achieve her dream？A．By working hard．B．By becoming an astronaut．C．By borrowing much money．10．（3分）听下面的对话，回答下列各小题．（1）What is Jack going to do this summer vacation？A．To visit his aunt．B．To go to his hometown．C．To go to the beach．（2）How are they going there？A．By bus．B．By car．C．By train．（3）How long will it take Jack to get there？A．day．B．Three hours．C．Three days．11．（3分）听下面的对话，回答下列各小题．（1）Why will Nancy's school hold a walk competition？A．To keep healthy．B．To support charity．C．To be the best walkers．（2）Who will not join the walk competition？A．Sam．B．Helen．C．Mary．（3）How long will they keep training？A．For seven days．B．For nine days．C．For ten days．第二部分知识运用（共10小题，计25分）第一节语法填空（共10小题，共10分）从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项填空。

湖南省湘潭市第一中学2018-2019学年高一英语下学期周练试题（一）姓名：学号：成绩：一．阅读理解（20×2=40）AWhen most of us look at our hands, we might notice that we need to clean, or stop biting our fingernails, and that’s about it. But if you ask a doctor, he can see a whole lot more. Everything from poor diet and stress to serious kidney (肾) problems can be revealed by a glance at your fingernails.There are about 30 different nail signs that can be associated with medical issues, though may indicate more than one problem, according to Dr. Amy Derick, a clinical instructor of dermatology at Northwestern University.Here are five of the things a doctor can tell about your health based on your fingernails.1. People who aren’t eating well and lack vitamin or dietary may have thinner than normal nails, which are more likely to break.2. Horizontal lines are associated with serious physical stress. They frequently occur in people who have gone through chemotherapy(化疗).They can also occur after some illnesses, injuries, or with severe malnourishment(营养不良).Interestingly, there may be an altitude connection too. They’ve also been found in people who dove 1,000 feet and others who participated in an Everest exploration.3. Vertical lines, however, are generally not such a big deal. Some people are more genetically prone to them than others, but they’re commonly associated with aging.4. When people lack iron, their nails can turn spoon-like. Instead of curving down and covering the finger normally, they ’ll start to rise up on the sides and front, like the part of a spoon that holds liquid.5. Kidney and liver problems can create “half-and-half nails”, where one part of the nail is white and the other part dark or pink, according to Derick.Doctors note that because disease diagnosis is complex and some symptoms can be associated with different diseases, you should always see a medical professional if you are concerned about something you notice.1．What is the main idea of the passage?A．Doctors can tell us something about our health by looking at our nails.B．We should see a doctor if we find nails in bad condition.C．A famous doctor in the USA conducted an interesting research.D．If we don’t want to get ill, we need to clean and stop biting our fingernails.2．If we don’t eat well or regularly, our fingernails may ________.A．become harder than normal nails.B．become thinner than normal nails.C．become “half-and-half” nails.D．have horizontal and vertical lines.3．Who will have horizontal lines on the nails ?A．A cancer patient who has received normal treatment.B．Hungry African children suffering from severe malnourishment.C．An explorer who had reached Zhangjiajie in Hunan Province.D．A patient with serious illness, like kidney and liver problems.4．Which of the following best describes the nails that show people lack iron?A．The nails are thinner and more likely to break.B．The nails will curve down and cover the fingers.C．The nails will start to rise up on the sides and front.D．The nails will change their colours on the surface.B1 Study aloneSometimes kids who study in a group can pick up new ideas and tips from others. Do you really want to take that chance?2 Don't bother taking notesThe mere process of writing down the teacher's comments would make some of the material sink in, especially for some learners. If you take class notes, you're morelikely to have all the material you need when it comes time to study for a test. Forget that! Don't write anything down, especially if it sounds important.3 Fall asleep in classYou can always spot the kids who get good report cards. They are wide awake when the teacher is talking or showing examples on the board. You can tell these kids never watch TV or play video games until the wee hours（凌晨） of the morning. You can secure a really bad grade if you stay up half the night, drag yourself to class, then doze a little while the instructor is talking.4 Leave your work at homeIf, by some chance, you do all your homework and you do it very well, you still have a great shot at failing. All you have to do is leave your work at home! Successful students always gather all their materials together the night before.5 Annoy the teacherChew gum, don't pay attention in class, talk to your friends, sleep—do whatever you can to get on your teacher's nerves. If you annoy the teacher, he or she will always know whether to give you credit for effort.6 Don't study for a test until the night beforeKids who get As and Bs usually begin studying as soon as they find out a test is coming. They start out by reading over all their notes the first night or two, then start testing themselves with little practice questions they make up. If you really want to get an F, avoid this kind of behavior at all costs. Wait until the night right before exam day.5. What do you think of the statements listed in bold letters?A. We can benefit from them.B. Some of them are good for us in our study.C. They tell us never to study like them.D.We should avoid such behaviors at work.6.Which of the following statements is not true?A. You can keep good grades if you are wide awake while the teacher is talking.B. Successful kids are always well prepared for the materials the night before.C. Never pay attention in class, and the teacher will give you credit for effort.D. Kids can get As and Bs if they read over their notes at the beginning.7.Which of the following behaviors can get the instructor angry?A. Chewing gum ,talking to your friends in class , paying attention to the teacherB. Sleeping ,chewing gum, talking to your friendsC. Talking to your friends, taking notes in class, paying attentionD. Studying in group, taking notes, paying attentionCOne of the most important things in the world is friendship. In order to have friends, you have to be a friend. But how can you be a good friend at school?Listen — Listen when they are talking. Don’t say anything unless they ask you a question. Sometimes it’s not necessary for you to have anything to say; they just need someone to talk to about their feelings.Help them — If your friend is ever in need of something, be there to help them. You should try to put them first, but make sure you don’t do everything they want you to do. Try to take an extra (额外的) pencil or pen with you to classes in case (以防) they forget one. Have a little extra money in your pocket in case they forget something they need.Be there for them — Try to make something for your friend to help make them feel better in hard times. Making cards and encouraging them are among the nicest things you can do for a friend. Marilyn Monroe, a famous U.S. actor, once said, “I often make mistakes. Sometimes I am out of control. But if you can’t stay with me at my worst, you are sure not to deserve (值得) to be with me at my best.” Always remember this! If you don’t want to stay with your friends when they’re in hard times, then you don’t deserve to be with them when they’re having a good time!______ Try to make plans with your friends. Go shopping, go for ice cream, have a party, go to a movie and so on. Take time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy. By planning things together, you both can have a good time. And you’ll remember these things when you’re all old!8. While your friend is talking to you about his or her feelings, you should _____.A. give him or her some adviceB. just listen unless askedC. calm him or her downD. share your feelings as well9. When we provide help for our friends, we should _____.A. try to do everything for themB. ignore their faultsC. change their bad habits firstD. put them before ourselves10. What can we learn from Marilyn Monroe’s words?A. Life without a friend is death.B. A friend is easier lost than found.C. A friend in need is a friend indeed.D. A man is known by his friends.11. Which of the following can be put in the blank of the last paragraph?A. Make plans.B. Enjoy yourself.C. Understand your friends.D. Play with your friends.12. What is the passage mainly about?A. How to find a good friend.B. How to help friends in trouble.C. How to be a good friend.D. How to make more friends.DThe Sahara Festival（节日） is a three-day African celebration of the very recent past, which takes place every year either in November or December. It is part military display and part competition. The military display comes first. It is very popular with tourists and local people and especially with government leaders.During the opening ceremonies, the government leaders first make speeches. They welcome everybody to the display and hope that everyone will enjoy themselves. Then there is a display of soldiers who march very smartly in front of the place where the government leaders sit. Then horsemen from several different countries show off their beautiful clothes and their good riding skills. One after another they come and dancers from all over the Sahara take their turns to show off their wonderful traditional clothes and dances. They are accompanied by men playing drums and beating strong rhythms for the dancers.The highlight of the opening ceremony are the races which take place in the evening. It is the grand finale of the day. Men ride their horses very fast. Some ride with their legs in the air, others ride in pairs on different horses. It isso fast and so wonderful!13.The Sahara Festival is a festival which ___________ .A. has a very long history in North AfricaB. is not celebrated on the same dates each yearC. is attended mainly by the people in the SaharaD. is celebrated only by travelers from different countries14. The underlined word “finale” in the third paragraph most probably means the _________of the opening day.A. first partB. last partC. middleD. whole15. This passage mainly tells readers __________ .A. what happens on the opening day of the Sahara FestivalB. how people celebrate during the three-day Sahara FestivalC. what takes place at the closing ceremonies of the Sahara FestivalD. how animals race on the first and the last days of the Sahara Festival16. How long will the trip last at least?A. 5 hours.B. 5.5 hours.C. 10 hours.D. 11.5 hours.17. What could most possibly make visitors most pleased?A. The view of Melbourne’s suburbs.B. The gateway to Phillip Island.C. The bridge at Phillip Island.D. The penguins at Summerland Beach.18. How much should a couple with a child pay to enjoy the most of the trip?A. $188B. $241C. $313D. $401FPeople always think men are more skilled than women in driving. Nowadays women appear to have a positive image of themselves as safer drivers than men.In a survey done by insurer MetLife, 51% of women said they drive more safely. The evidence is on their side: Men are 3.4 times more likely than women to get a ticket for careless driving and 3.1 times as likely to be punished for drunk driving. “Women are on average less aggressive and more law abiding(手法的) drivers, which leads to fewer accidents,” the report says. However, not all male drivers share the same opinion. Of the men surveyed by MetLife, 39% claimed male drivers were safer.The findings did back them up on one point: automotive knowledge. The report showed that more men are familiar with current safety equipment such as electronic stability control, which helps prevent rollover accidents.Auto safety unavoidably matters to money. Insurance companies focus on what classes of drivers have the lowest dollar amounts of claims, and for now, that mainly includes women. In general, women pay about 9% less for auto insurance than men.A study by the website Insweb also showed that auto insurance rates are lower for women in most states. Among individual states, women get the greatest advantage in Wyoming(where they pay 20% less), South Dakota and Washington, D.C., where their insurance costs are 16% lower.“More than 11,9000 male drivers died in U.S. traffic accident in 2009, compared with just under 4,900 women drivers,” according to the study. “Based on miles traveled, men died at a rate of 2.5 deaths per 100 million miles traveled, vs. 1.7 deaths for women.”19．According to the study, male drivers __________.A．are less aggressive while drivingB．are more skilled at auto knowledgeC．are more likely to stick to driving lawsD．are less familiar with safety equipment20．Insurance companies focus on female driver clients(客户) probably because they __________.A．cause more accidents on the road but ask for littleB．cause little damage and pay more money to the insurance companiesC．are more careful drivers and cause less damageD．make up the most part of the insurance clients二．完型填空（1.5x20=30）It was the last day of the final examination in a large eastern university. On the ____21____ of one building, a group of engineering seniors gathered, discussing the exam due in a few minutes. On their faces was confidence. This was their last exam—then on to graduation and ____22____.Some talked of jobs they already had; others talked of jobs they ___23___ get. With the certainty of four years of college, they felt ready and able to take ___24___ of the world.The approaching exam, they knew, would be an easy task. The professor had said they could bring ___25__books or notes they wanted, requesting only that they did not _26___ each other during the test.___27_they entered the classroom. The professor passed out the papers. And smiles___28___on the students' faces as they noticed there were only five essay ­type questions.Three hours had passed__29____the professor began to collect the papers. The students no longer looked confident. On their faces was a ___30__ expression. Paper in hand, no one spoke as the professor faced the class.He looked at the __31___faces before him, and then asked，“How many completed all five questions？”____32__a hand was raised.“How many answered four？”still no hands.“Three? Two？”The students moved restlessly in their seats.“One, then? Certainly somebody finished one.” But the class __33_____ silent.The professor put down the papers. “That is exactly what I _34____，”he said. “I just want to impress upon you that, ___35___you have completed four years of engineering, there are still many things about the____36__you don't know. These questions you could not answer are relatively__37____in everyday practice.” Then, smiling, he added，“You will all ___38___this course, but remember—even though you are now college graduates, your education has just____39_.”The years have___40____the name of this professor, but not the lesson he taught.21．A．rooms B．steps C．tops D．lights22．A．entertainment B．discussion C．education D．jobs23．A．would B．must C．had to D．used to24．A．hold B．control C．charge D．place25．A．no B．either C．any D．all26．A．listen to B．look at C．refer to D．talk to27．A．Nervously B．Joyfully C．Quickly D．Curiously28．A．appeared B．changed C．froze D．stopped29．A．then B．as C．before D．after30．A．disappointed B．fantastic C．frightened D．curious31．A．pleased B．worried C．surprised D．moved32．A．Not B．Once C．Only D．Even33．A．left B．got C．remained D．caught34．A．wondered B．enjoyed C．hated D．expected35．A．right now B．as though C．now that D．even though36．A．exam B．subject C．question D．college37．A．valuable B．difficult C．common D．strange38．A．pass B．fail C．take D．start39．A．begun B．completed C．failed D．succeeded40．A．lost B．remembered C．strengthened D．weakened三．短文改错（1×10=10）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。