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J.K.Rowling,born Joanne Rowling in1965,is a British author best known for her Harry Potter fantasy series.Her work has captivated readers of all ages around the world and has been translated into numerous languages.Rowlings journey to success was not an easy one.Before the Harry Potter series took off, she faced many challenges.She was a single mother living on welfare,struggling to make ends meet.However,her determination and passion for writing never wavered.The Harry Potter series,which began with Harry Potter and the Philosophers Stone in 1997,follows the adventures of a young wizard and his friends at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry.The books are known for their imaginative worldbuilding, engaging characters,and intricate plotlines.Rowlings writing style is characterized by her vivid descriptions,humor,and ability to weave complex narratives.She has a talent for creating relatable characters that readers can connect with,from the brave and loyal Hermione Granger to the misunderstood Severus Snape.The Harry Potter series has had a significant impact on popular culture.It has spawned a multibillion dollar industry,including films,theme parks,and merchandise.The books have also inspired a generation of readers to engage with literature and develop a love for reading.In addition to the Harry Potter series,Rowling has written other works,such as The Casual Vacancy and the Cormoran Strike series under the pseudonym Robert Galbraith. These books showcase her versatility as a writer and her ability to explore different genres.Rowlings philanthropic efforts are also noteworthy.She has donated millions to various charities and causes,including multiple sclerosis research,childrens welfare,and education.In conclusion,J.K.Rowlings impact on literature and popular culture is undeniable.Her imaginative storytelling,memorable characters,and perseverance in the face of adversity have inspired millions of readers and aspiring writers.Her legacy will continue to influence the literary world for years to come.。
JK罗琳2021年哈佛毕业典礼英语演讲稿President Faust, members of the Harvard Corporation and the Board of Overseers,members of the faculty, proud parents, and, above all, graduates,福斯特主席，哈佛公司和监察委员会的各位成员，各位老师、家长、全体毕业生们：The first thing I would like to say is “thank you.” Not only has Harvard ven me an etraordinary honour, but the weeks of fear and nausea I’ve endured at the thought of ving this mencement address have made me lose weight.A - situation! Now all I have to do is take deep breaths, squint at the red banners an d convince myself that I am at the world’s largest Gryffindors' reunion. 首先请允许我说一声谢谢。
哈佛不仅给了我无上的荣誉，连日来为这个演讲经受的恐惧和紧张，更令我减肥成功。
这真是一个双赢的局面。
现在我要做的就是深呼吸几下，眯着眼睛看看前面的大红横幅，安慰自己正在世界上最大的格兰芬多(提示：以防有人没看过《哈利波特》……格兰芬多是小哈利所在的魔法学院的名字)聚会上。
Delivering a mencement address is a great responsibility; or so I thought until I cast my mind back to my own graduation.The mencement speaker that day was the distinguished British philosopher Baroness Mary Warnock.Reflecting on her speech has helped me enormously in writingthis one, because it turns out that I can't remember a single word she said.This liberating discovery enables me to proceed without any fear that I might inadvertently influence you to abandon promising careers in business, law or polits for the ddy delights of being a gay wizard.发表毕业演说是一个巨大的责任，至少在我回忆自己当年的毕业典礼前是这么认为的。
英语作文介绍jk罗琳Rowling, best known as the author of the Harry Potter series, is a British novelist, philanthropist, film producer, and screenwriter. She was born on July 31, 1965, in Yate, Gloucestershire, England.罗琳以《哈利波特》系列作品而闻名，是一位英国小说家、慈善家、电影制片人和编剧。
她于1965年7月31日出生在英格兰格洛斯特夏郡的耶特。
Throughout her childhood and early adult years, Rowling has been described as someone who possessed a vivid imagination and a passion for storytelling. This passion would eventually lead her to become one of the most successful authors of all time.。
在童年和早年成年时期，人们描述罗琳具有丰富的想象力和对讲故事的激情。
这种激情最终让她成为了有史以来最成功的作家之一。
Rowling's journey to success was not without its hardships. Before achieving literary fame, she faced numerous rejections while trying to get her first Harry Potter book published. Despite the setbacks, she persevered, and her determination eventually paid off.罗琳通往成功的道路并不是一帆风顺的。
J.K.Rowling,the renowned British author,is best known for her Harry Potter series, which has captured the imagination of millions of readers worldwide.Her writing style is characterized by intricate plot development,rich character creation,and a deep exploration of themes such as friendship,bravery,and the battle between good and evil.1.Early Life and Inspiration:J.K.Rowling was born on July31,1965,in Yate,Gloucestershire,England.Her love for storytelling began at a young age,inspired by her mother who was also an avid reader. She studied French and Classics at the University of Exeter,which laid the foundation for her literary pursuits.2.The Journey to Harry Potter:The idea for Harry Potter came to Rowling on a train journey from Manchester to London in1990.She began writing the first book,Harry Potter and the Philosophers Stone,in1990,and it was published in1997after several rejections.The books success was meteoric,and it marked the beginning of a literary phenomenon.3.Writing Style:Rowlings writing is known for its vivid descriptions and imaginative settings.She has a unique ability to weave complex narratives that keep readers engaged.Her use of British slang and magical terminology adds depth and authenticity to the Harry Potter universe.4.Character Development:One of the hallmarks of Rowlings writing is the depth of her characters.From the brave and loyal Harry Potter to the cunning and manipulative Lord Voldemort,each character is meticulously developed with their own backstory,motivations,and growth throughout the series.5.Themes and Morals:Rowlings work often explores themes of prejudice,the power of choice,and the importance of love and friendship.Her stories teach valuable life lessons,such as the idea that its not our abilities that show what we truly are,its our choices.6.Impact on Popular Culture:The Harry Potter series has had a profound impact on popular culture,inspiring a successful film franchise,theme parks,and a global fan community.Rowlings work has been translated into over80languages and has sold over500million copies worldwide.7.PostHarry Potter Works:After concluding the Harry Potter series,Rowling has continued to write,including theFantastic Beasts series,which is set in the same magical universe but focuses on Newt Scamanders adventures.She has also written under the pseudonym Robert Galbraith, with a series of crime novels featuring private detective Cormoran Strike.8.Philanthropy and Advocacy:In addition to her literary contributions,Rowling is also known for her philanthropic work.She has supported various charitable causes,including multiple sclerosis research, childrens welfare,and efforts to combat poverty.9.Criticism and Controversy:Despite her success,Rowling has faced criticism and controversy over the years, particularly regarding the representation of certain characters and themes in her work. However,she has also been praised for her ability to address complex issues through the lens of a childrens story.10.Legacy:J.K.Rowlings legacy extends beyond her literary achievements.She has become a symbol of perseverance and creativity,inspiring countless aspiring writers and readers to explore the power of storytelling.In conclusion,J.K.Rowlings impact on the literary world is undeniable.Her imaginative storytelling,coupled with her ability to create a rich and immersive universe,has left an indelible mark on the hearts and minds of readers across generations.。
我最喜欢的作家是jk罗琳英语作文全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1My Favorite Author is J.K. RowlingJ.K. Rowling is my favorite author. She is best known for her Harry Potter series, which has captivated millions of readers around the world. Her ability to create a rich and magical world filled with interesting characters and compelling storylines is truly remarkable.One of the reasons why I admire J.K. Rowling as a writer is her ability to create complex and multi-dimensional characters. Each character in the Harry Potter series is unique andwell-developed, with their own strengths, weaknesses, and quirks. Whether it’s the brave and loyal Harry, the clever and witty Hermione, or the troubled and misunderstood Snape, Rowling’s characters feel like real people with real emotions and motivations.In addition to her memorable characters, J.K. Rowling is also a master storyteller. The plot of the Harry Potter series is intricate and engaging, with twists and turns that keep the reader hookeduntil the very end. Rowling’s skillful use of foreshadowing and symbolism adds depth to the story and makes it even more rewarding upon re-reading.Furthermore, J.K. Rowling’s writing style is both descriptive and engaging. Her vivid descriptions bring the magical world of Hogwarts to life, allowing readers to fully immerse themselves in the story. Additionally, her use of dialogue is realistic and engaging, making the interactions between characters feel natural and authentic.Beyond her talents as a writer, J.K. Rowling is also an inspiration to me as a person. Despite facing many challenges and setbacks in her personal life, she persevered and never gave up on her dream of becoming a writer. Her resilience and determination serve as a reminder to me that anything is possible with hard work and dedication.In conclusion, J.K. Rowling is my favorite author because of her ability to create captivating characters, compelling storylines, and a vivid magical world. Her writing style is engaging and descriptive, drawing the reader into her stories and keeping them hooked until the very end. As a person, she is also an inspiration to me, showing that with perseverance and dedication, one can achieve their dreams. I look forward toreading more of her work in the future and am grateful for the joy and inspiration she has brought into my life through her books.篇2My Favorite Author: J.K. RowlingJ.K. Rowling is my all-time favorite author. Ever since I read the first book of the Harry Potter series, "Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone," I was hooked on her writing style, creativity, and ability to create a magical world that feels so real.One of the things that I love most about J.K. Rowling's writing is her ability to craft complex and multifaceted characters. From the brave and loyal Harry Potter to the complex and misunderstood Severus Snape, each character in the series feels like a real person with their own strengths, weaknesses, and motivations. Rowling's characters are not just black and white but shades of grey, making them relatable and engaging for readers of all ages.Another aspect of J.K. Rowling's writing that I admire is her world-building skills. The magical world of Hogwarts, Diagon Alley, and Hogsmeade feel so vivid and richly detailed that it's easy to imagine myself walking down the cobblestone streets,casting spells, and attending classes with my fellow witches and wizards. Rowling's attention to detail and her ability to create a fully realized universe with its own history, mythology, and rules is truly impressive.Moreover, J.K. Rowling's storytelling abilities are second to none. The way she weaves together multiple plotlines, twists, and turns in each book keeps readers on the edge of their seats, eager to find out what happens next. Her books are a perfect blend of mystery, adventure, humor, and heart, making them a joy to read and reread.In addition to her talent as a writer, I also admire J.K. Rowling for her philanthropy and advocacy work. She uses her platform and influence to speak out on important issues such as poverty, education, and LGBTQ rights, and has donated millions of dollars to various charitable causes. Her commitment to making the world a better place and using her success for good is truly inspiring.In conclusion, J.K. Rowling is not just a talented author but a role model for aspiring writers and a force for good in the world. Her books have brought joy and magic to millions of readers around the globe, myself included, and I will always be grateful for the incredible stories she has shared with us. I look forward toreading more of her work in the future and can't wait to see what she comes up with next.篇3My Favorite Author: J.K. RowlingJ.K. Rowling is an author who needs no introduction. She is best known for her world-renowned Harry Potter series, which has captivated millions of readers around the globe. To say that Rowling has had a significant impact on the world of literature would be an understatement.I first discovered J.K. Rowling's work when I was a child, and from the moment I picked up Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone, I was hooked. Rowling has a way of creating rich and immersive worlds that feel incredibly real. Her characters are complex and relatable, and her storytelling is masterful.What I love most about J.K. Rowling's writing is her ability to tackle important themes in a way that is accessible to readers of all ages. Through the Harry Potter series, she addresses issues such as love, friendship, prejudice, and the power of choice. Her books are not just entertaining, they are thought-provoking and inspiring.In addition to her talent as a writer, J.K. Rowling is also a role model for aspiring authors. She has spoken openly about her struggles as a writer and the rejection she faced before finally finding success with Harry Potter. Her perseverance and determination serve as a reminder that success does not come easy, but with hard work and dedication, anything is possible.Overall, J.K. Rowling is my favorite author because of the impact her work has had on me and countless others. Her books have sparked a love of reading in so many people, myself included, and have left a lasting impression that will stay with me for the rest of my life. Thank you, J.K. Rowling, for sharing your incredible talent with the world.。
jk罗琳作文英语Rowling is a well-known British author who is best known for creating the magical world of Harry Potter. She has also written several other books under the pseudonym Robert Galbraith. As a successful writer, she has amassed a large following of fans from around the world, all eager to absorb any new content she creates.罗琳是一位著名的英国作家，最知名的作品是创作了哈利·波特的魔法世界。
她还以化名罗伯特·加尔布雷思（Robert Galbraith）写了几本其他书籍。
作为一名成功的作家，她聚集了来自世界各地的大量粉丝，他们都渴望接受她创作的任何新内容。
One perspective of Rowling's work is her ability to create a rich and immersive world that captures the imagination of readers. The Harry Potter series, in particular, has captivated millions of people with its intricate universe of magic, creatures, and characters. Rowling’s world-building skills have been praised for their depth and detail, allowing readers to fully immerse themselves in the magical realm she has created.罗琳作品的一个角度是她创造了一个丰富而沉浸式的世界，捕捉了读者的想象力。
罗琳2008年哈佛大学毕业演讲各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢Harvard University Commencement AddressRowlingTercentenary Theatre, June 5, 2008失败的好处和想象力的重要性哈佛大学毕业典礼罗琳2008年6月5日President Faust, members of the Harvard Corporation and the Board of Overseers,members of the faculty, proud parents, and, above all, graduates, 福斯特主席，哈佛公司和监察委员会的各位成员，各位老师、家长、全体毕业生们：The first thing I would like to say is “thank you.” Not only has Harvard givenme an extraordinaryhonour, but the weeks of fear and nausea I’ve endured at the thought of giving thiscommencement address have made me lose weight. A win-win situation! Now all I have to do istake deep breaths, squint at the red banners and convince myself that I am at the world’s largestGryffindors’ reunion.首先请允许我说一声谢谢。
哈佛不仅给了我无上的荣誉，连日来为这个演讲经受的恐惧和紧张，更令我减肥成功。
这真是一个双赢的局面。
现在我要做的就是深呼吸几下，眯着眼睛看看前面的大红横幅，安慰自己正在世界上最大的魔法学院聚会上。
失败的附加值和想象力的重要性——JK罗琳在哈佛的演讲福斯特校长，校理事会和校务监督委员会的成员们，各位老师，各位骄傲的父母们，还有最重要的，毕业生们：首先我要说谢谢，不只是因为哈佛给了我莫大的荣誉，也是因为这几个礼拜一直思考怎么做这个毕业演讲带来的焦虑和担忧让我成功地减了肥。
真是喜上加喜！现在我只需要做几个深呼吸，偷偷看着那面红色的旗子，然后骗自己说我正在一个受过世界最优秀的教育的哈利波特们的大会上。
做一个毕业演讲的责任很大。
但是当我回忆了一下我毕业的时候听到的毕业演讲以后，我改变了我的想法。
那天来做演讲的人是英国著名的哲学家baroness mary warnock 。
回忆她的演讲真的对我写这个稿子帮助很大，因为我发现我连一个字都不记得了。
这个发现让我大大地松了一口气，我不再担心有的人会因为我演讲而放弃他们很有前途的经济、法律或者是政治方面的工作，而为了放纵的快乐成为一名同性恋巫师。
你们看，就算你们以后回忆起我的演讲时只能记得这个“同性恋巫师”的笑话，我仍然会觉得自己比baroness mary warnock成功。
取得个人成功的第一步——给自己一个可以达到的目标。
实际上，为了想出合适的话题，我把自己弄得心力交瘁。
我问过我自己：“我希望我毕业的时候知道什么？”在这毕业之后的二十一年里，我又学到了那些宝贵的知识呢？我有两个答案。
在这个美好的日子里，在我们欢聚在一起庆祝你们取得的学术上的成就的时候，我决定要告诉你们失败的好处。
同时，因为你们已经站在了“现实”的门槛上，我打算赞美一下想象力的至关重要性。
这两个选择看起来奇怪而又相互矛盾，但请耐心地听我说完。
回头看刚毕业的21岁的我，让今天已经42岁的我感到一些不舒服。
21岁，我的生命到现在为止的前一半的时候，我努力地试图在自己的野心和家人的期望之间取得一个平衡。
我一直坚定地相信，我唯一想做的事情，就是写作。
但是我的父母，出生于贫寒家庭，从未上过大学，他们把我过于活跃的想象力看作一种只属于个人的怪癖，既不能用来偿还抵押贷款，又不能用来领福利救济。
jk罗琳英文小作文Title: J.K. Rowling: A Literary Phenomenon。
J.K. Rowling, the renowned author behind the globally beloved Harry Potter series, has left an indelible mark on literature and popular culture. Her journey from struggling writer to literary icon is a testament to perseverance, creativity, and the power of storytelling.Rowling's early life was marked by adversity, as she faced financial struggles and personal setbacks. Despite these challenges, she remained steadfast in her dream of becoming a writer. It was during a delayed train journey from Manchester to London that the idea of a young boy attending a school of wizardry first sparked in her mind. This moment of inspiration would eventually blossom into the magical world of Harry Potter.The publication of "Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone" in 1997 marked the beginning of Rowling's meteoricrise to fame. The novel, initially rejected by several publishers, captured the hearts of readers young and oldwith its enchanting tale of friendship, bravery, and adventure. As subsequent books in the series were released, Rowling's fanbase grew exponentially, transcending borders and languages.One of the most remarkable aspects of Rowling's writing is her ability to create richly detailed and immersive fictional worlds. From the bustling streets of Diagon Alley to the mysterious corridors of Hogwarts School ofWitchcraft and Wizardry, her vivid descriptions transport readers to a realm where magic feels palpably real. Moreover, Rowling skillfully weaves complex themes such as love, prejudice, and the struggle between good and evilinto the fabric of her narratives, resonating with readers on a profound level.Beyond her literary achievements, Rowling'sphilanthropic endeavors have also made a significant impact. Through initiatives such as Lumos, she has workedtirelessly to improve the lives of disadvantaged childrenaround the world, embodying the compassionate values espoused in her books.However, Rowling's journey has not been without controversy. In recent years, her remarks on social media regarding gender and transgender rights have sparked heated debate and criticism. Some fans have expressed disappointment and disillusionment with Rowling's views, prompting discussions about the relationship between an artist's work and their personal beliefs.Nevertheless, the enduring popularity of the Harry Potter series continues to captivate new generations of readers, cementing Rowling's status as one of the most influential authors of our time. Her ability to craft compelling stories filled with magic, adventure, and universal truths has earned her a place in literary history and inspired countless individuals to embark on their own creative journeys.In conclusion, J.K. Rowling's impact on literature and popular culture is nothing short of extraordinary. Throughher masterful storytelling and unwavering dedication to her craft, she has enchanted millions of readers worldwide and left an indelible legacy that will endure for generations to come.。
jk罗琳介绍英语作文(中英文实用版){z}Title: J.K.Rowling: An Inspirational AuthorJ.K.Rowling, the famous British author, is globally renowned for her creation of the Harry Potter series.Born on July 31, 1965, in格拉斯哥, Scotland, Rowling has become a household name, synonymous with magical storytelling.The Harry Potter series, which consists of seven books, captivated readers of all ages.It follows the adventures of a young wizard, Harry Potter, and his friends Hermione Granger and Ron Weasley.The series explores themes of friendship, courage, and the battle between good and evil.Through her meticulously crafted world of magic and witchcraft, Rowling encourages readers to embrace their uniqueness and pursue their dreams.Rowling"s journey to success was not without challenges.She faced poverty, single parenthood, and the loss of her mother.However, she persevered, writing the first Harry Potter book in cafes while raising her daughter.The rest, as they say, is history.The first book in the series, "Harry Potter and the Philosopher"s Stone," was published in 1997 and quickly became a bestseller.Beyond the Harry Potter series, Rowling has also written other books, including "The Casual Vacancy" and "The Cursed Child." She has venturedinto screenwriting, co-writing the screenplay for the film adaptation of "Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them," a prequel to the Harry Potter series.J.K.Rowling"s works have transcended languages and cultures, making her one of the most influential authors of our time.Her ability to create immersive narratives and relatable characters has inspired generations of readers.Rowling"s story is a testament to the power of perseverance, creativity, and the importance of chasing one"s dreams.。
写jk罗琳英文作文"English:"As a writer, J.K. Rowling has significantly impacted the literary world with her magical storytelling. Her most famous creation, the Harry Potter series, has captured the hearts of millions worldwide, including mine.One of the reasons why J.K. Rowling's works resonate with readers is her ability to create vivid and relatable characters. Take Hermione Granger, for example. She's not just a brilliant witch; she's also fiercely loyal to her friends and stands up for what she believes in. This makes her a character that readers can't help but admire and root for.Another aspect of Rowling's writing that I appreciateis her intricate world-building. The wizarding world she has created is so detailed and immersive that it feels like you could step right into Diagon Alley or attend classes atHogwarts. This level of detail adds depth to the story and makes it all the more captivating.Furthermore, J.K. Rowling's storytelling is filled with themes of love, friendship, and the triumph of good over evil. These universal themes resonate with readers of all ages and backgrounds, making her books timeless classics."中文:"作为作家，J.K.罗琳以其神奇的叙事给文学界带来了深远的影响。
作文 jk罗琳英文英文：JK Rowling is one of my favorite authors. Her books have had a profound impact on my life, and I admire her for her creativity, her perseverance, and her ability to connect with her readers.One of the things I admire most about Rowling is her ability to create complex and compelling characters. From Harry Potter himself to Hermione Granger, Ron Weasley, and Severus Snape, Rowling's characters are richly drawn and deeply human. They have flaws and weaknesses, but they also have strengths and virtues that make them relatable and inspiring.Another thing I admire about Rowling is her commitment to social justice. Throughout her books, she tackles issues like discrimination, prejudice, and inequality, and she does so in a way that is both thought-provoking andentertaining. She also uses her platform to advocate for causes like literacy and children's rights, which is something I find very inspiring.Overall, I think JK Rowling is a remarkable writer anda wonderful human being. Her books have brought joy and inspiration to millions of people around the world, and her example of creativity, perseverance, and socialresponsibility is one that I hope to emulate in my own life.中文：JK罗琳是我最喜欢的作家之一。
jk罗琳的一生英语作文J.K. Rowling: A Life of MagicJ.K. Rowling, born Joanne Rowling on July 31, 1965, is one of the most successful and well-known authors of our time. She is best known for creating the magical world of Harry Potter, a series of seven novels that have captured the hearts of millions of readers around the world.Rowling's early life was not always easy. She was born in Yate, Gloucestershire, England, and grew up in a small village called Winterbourne. Her parents were ordinary working-class people, and Rowling herself has said that her childhood was not particularly happy. However, despite the challenges she faced, Rowling always had a love for writing and storytelling.After graduating from Exeter University with a degree in French and the Classics, Rowling worked a series of odd jobs before finally landing a position as a researcher and bilingual secretary for Amnesty International. It was during a delayed train journey from Manchester to London in 1990 that the idea for Harry Potter first came to her. Over the next five years, Rowling meticulously planned out the entire series, creating a detailed world full of magic, adventure, and unforgettable characters.In 1997, Rowling's life changed forever when the first book in the Harry Potter series, Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (later retitled Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone for its American release), was finally published. The book was an instant success, and Rowling quickly became a literary sensation. The subsequent books in the series, including Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire, Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix, Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince, and Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, were all met with critical acclaim and commercial success.The Harry Potter series has not only captivated readers but also inspired a multimedia franchise that includes movies, merchandise, theme parks, and more. Rowling's influence on popular culture cannot be overstated, and her books have become modern classics that have been translated into dozens of languages and sold millions of copies worldwide.Despite her success, Rowling has faced her fair share of challenges. She has been open about her struggles with depression and anxiety, as well as the difficulties she faced as a single mother before finding fame and fortune. However,Rowling has also used her platform to advocate for important causes, including literacy, children's rights, and social justice.In recent years, Rowling has continued to write and publish new works, including the Cormoran Strike series under the pseudonym Robert Galbraith. She has also delved into other genres, such as crime fiction and fantasy, proving that her talent and imagination know no bounds.J.K. Rowling's life is a testament to the power of perseverance, creativity, and the transformative magic of storytelling. From humble beginnings to worldwide acclaim, she has inspired countless readers and writers with her incredible journey and her unforgettable characters. As fans eagerly await her next literary masterpiece, one thing is certain: J.K. Rowling's legacy will continue to enchant and inspire generations to come.。
j.k.罗琳英语作文J.K. Rowling, the famous British author, is best known for her Harry Potter series of books. Born in Yate, Gloucestershire on July 31, 1965, Rowling had a challenging life before achieving international fame and success as a writer.Rowling's early life was marked by hardship. Her parents' turbulent marriage ended in divorce when she was young, and she struggled with depression during her teenage years. Despite these difficulties, Rowling excelled in her studies and went on to study French and the Classics at the University of Exeter. After graduating, she worked various jobs, including as a researcher and bilingual secretary for Amnesty International.In 1990, while on a train from Manchester to London, Rowling came up with the idea for Harry Potter. Over the next several years, she worked on the manuscript while juggling single parenthood and a teaching job in Portugal. The first book, Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone, was published in 1997 to critical acclaim. The book and its sequels went on to become some of the best-selling books in history, with millions of copies sold worldwide.Rowling's success as an author has brought her fame, wealth, and numerous accolades, including an OBE for services to literature. She has used her platform to advocate for various social causes, including children's welfare and literacy. In addition to writing, Rowling has also worked on screenplays, such as the screenplay for the film adaptation of Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them.In recent years, Rowling has faced controversy for her comments on social media and public statements on gender identity, which have been criticized as transphobic. Despite this, she remains a beloved figure to millions of fans around the world for her imaginative storytelling and the enduring legacy of the Harry Potter series.Overall, J.K. Rowling's journey from struggling writer to global phenomenon is a testament to the power of perseverance, creativity, and the magic of storytelling. Her impact on literature and popular culture is undeniable, and her work will continue to inspire generations of readers for years to come.。
J·K·罗琳，英国作家。原名乔安娜·罗琳或乔安·罗琳（Joanne Rowling），《哈利·波特》系列作品的作者。作为一个单身母亲，刚开始哈利丛书的创作时。罗琳母女的生活极其艰辛。她的第一本书《哈利·波特与魔法石》前后共写了5年，罗琳因为自家的屋子又小又冷，时常到住家附近的一家咖啡馆里。故事完成后，罗琳多次寄出书稿均遭到拒绝。不过，她的努力终于得到了回报。在一所小印刷商Bloomsbury接下印刷权后，一出版便备受瞩目，好评如潮。她的生活发生天翻地覆地变化。她被称为“哈利·波特之母”，以天才的想象力孕育了风靡全球的小魔法师哈利·波特，她也从一个贫困潦倒、默默无闻的“灰姑娘”，一跃成为尽享尊荣、财产超过英国女王的作家首富。
JK罗琳2008哈佛毕业典礼演讲：不要害怕失败
福斯特主席，哈佛公司和监察委员会的各位成员，各位老师、家长、全体毕业生们： 首先请允许我说一声谢谢。哈佛不仅给了我无上的荣誉，连日来为这个演讲经受的恐惧和紧张，更令我减肥成功。这真是一个双赢的局面。现在我要做的就是深呼吸几下，眯着眼睛看看前面的大红横幅，安慰自己正在世界上最大的格兰芬多聚会上。 发表毕业演说是一个巨大的责任，至少在我回忆自己当年的毕业典礼前是这么认为的。那天做演讲的是英国著名的哲学家 Baroness Mary Warnock，对她演讲的回忆，对我写今天的演讲稿，产生了极大的帮助，因为我不记得她说过的任何一句话了。这个发现让我释然，让我不再担心我可能会无意中影响你放弃在商业，法律或政治上的大好前途，转而醉心于成为一个快乐的魔法师（gay有快乐和同性恋的意思）。 你们看，如果在若干年后你们还记得"快乐的魔法师"这个笑话，那就证明我已经超越了Baroness Mary Warnock。建立可实现的目标——这是提高自我的第一步。 实际上，我为今天应该和大家谈些什么绞尽了脑汁。我问自己什么是我希望早在毕业典礼上就该了解的，而从那时起到现在的 21年间，我又得到了什么重要的启示。 我想到了两个答案。在这美好的一天，当我们一起庆祝你们取得学业成就的时刻，我希望告诉你们失败有什么样的益处；在你们即将迈向"现实生活"的道路之际，我还要褒扬想象力的重要性。 这些似乎是不切实际或自相矛盾的选择，但请先容我讲完。 回顾21岁刚刚毕业时的自己，对于今天42岁的我来说，是一个稍微不太舒服的经历。可以说，我人生的前一部分，一直挣扎在自己的雄心和身边的人对我的期望之间。 我一直深信，自己唯一想做的事情，就是写小说。不过，我的父母，他们都来自贫穷的背景，没有任何一人上过大学，坚持认为我过度的想象力是一个令人惊讶的个人怪癖，根本不足以让我支付按揭，或者取得足够的养老金。 我现在明白反讽就像用卡通铁砧去打击你，但... 他们希望我去拿个职业学位，而我想去攻读英国文学。最后，达成了一个双方都不甚满意的妥协：我改学现代语言。可是等到父母一走开，我立刻放弃了德语而报名学习古典文学。 我不记得将这事告诉了父母，他们可能是在我毕业典礼那一天才发现的。我想，在全世界的所有专业中，他们也许认为，不会有比研究希腊神话更没用的专业了，根本无法换来一间独立宽敞的卫生间。 我想澄清一下：我不会因为父母的观点，而责怪他们。埋怨父母给你指错方向是有一个时间段的。当你成长到可以控制自我方向的时候，你就要自己承担责任了。尤其是，我不会因为父母希望我不要过穷日子，而责怪他们。他们一直很贫穷，我后来也一度很穷，所以我很理解他们。贫穷并不是一种高贵的经历，它带来恐惧、压力、有时还有绝望，它意味着许许多多的羞辱和艰辛。靠自己的努力摆脱贫穷，确实可以引以自豪，但贫穷本身只有对傻瓜而言才是浪漫的。 我在你们这个年龄，最害怕的不是贫穷，而是失败。 我在您们这么大时，明显缺乏在大学学习的动力，我花了太久时间在咖啡吧写故事，而在课堂的时间却很少。我有一个通过考试的诀窍，并且数年间一直让我在大学生活和同龄人中不落人后。 我不想愚蠢地假设，因为你们年轻、有天份，并且受过良好的教育，就从来没有遇到困难或心碎的时刻。拥有才华和智慧，从来不会使人对命运的反复无常有所准备；我也不会假设大家坐在这里冷静地满足于自身的优越感。 相反，你们是哈佛毕业生的这个事实，意味着你们并不很了解失败。你们也许极其渴望成功，所以非常害怕失败。说实话，你们眼中的失败，很可能就是普通人眼中的成功，毕竟你们在学业上已经达到很高的高度了。 最终，我们所有人都必须自己决定什么算作失败，但如果你愿意，世界是相当渴望给你一套标准的。所以我想很公平的讲，从任何传统的标准看，在我毕业仅仅七年后的日子里，我的失败达到了史诗般空前的规模：短命的婚姻闪电般地破裂，我又失业成了一个艰难的单身母亲。除了流浪汉，我是当代英国最穷的人之一，真的一无所有。当年父母和我自己对未来的担忧，现在都变成了现实。按照惯常的标准来看，我也是我所知道的最失败的人。 现在，我不打算站在这里告诉你们，失败是有趣的。那段日子是我生命中的黑暗岁月，我不知道它是否代表童话故事里需要历经的磨难，更不知道自己还要在黑暗中走多久。很长一段时间里，前面留给我的只是希望，而不是现实。 那么为什么我要谈论失败的好处呢？因为失败意味着剥离掉那些不必要的东西。我因此不再伪装自己、远离自我，而重新开始把所有精力放在对我最重要的事情上。如果不是没有在其他领域成功过，我可能就不会找到，在一个我确信真正属于的舞台上取得成功的决心。我获得了自由，因为最害怕的虽然已经发生了，但我还活着，我仍然有一个我深爱的女儿，我还有一个旧打字机和一个很大的想法。所以困境的谷底，成为我重建生活的坚实基础。 你们可能永远没有达到我经历的那种失败程度，但有些失败，在生活中是不可避免的。生活不可能没有一点失败，除非你生活的万般小心，而那也意味着你没有真正在生活了。无论怎样，有些失败还是注定地要发生。 失败使我的内心产生一种安全感，这是我从考试中没有得到过的。失败让我看清自己，这也是我通过其他方式无法体会的。我发现，我比自己认为的，要有更强的意志和决心。我还发现，我拥有比宝石更加珍贵的朋友。 从挫折中获得智慧、变得坚强，意味着你比以往任何时候都更有能力生存。只有在逆境来临的时候，你才会真正认识你自己，了解身边的人。这种了解是真正的财富，虽然是用痛苦换来的，但比我以前得到的任何资格证书都有用。 如果给我一部时间机器，我会告诉21岁的自己，人的幸福在于知道生活不是一份漂亮的成绩单，你的资历、简历，都不是你的生活，虽然你会碰到很多与我同龄或更老一点的人今天依然还在混淆两者。生活是艰辛的，复杂的，超出任何人的控制能力，而谦恭地了解这一点，将使你历经沧桑后能够更好的生存。 对于第二个主题的选择——想象力的重要性——你们可能会认为是因为它对我重建生活起到了帮助，但事实并非完全如此。虽然我愿誓死捍卫睡前要给孩子讲故事的价值观，我对想象力的理解已经有了更广泛的含义。想象力不仅仅是人类设想还不存在的事物这种独特的能力，为所有发明和创新提供源泉，它还是人类改造和揭露现实的能力，使我们同情自己不曾经受的他人苦难。 其中一个影响最大的经历发生在我写哈利波特之前，为我随后写书提供了很多想法。这些想法成形于我早期的工作经历，在20 多岁时，尽管我可以在午餐时间里悄悄写故事，可为了付房租，我做的主要工作是在伦敦总部的大赦国际研究部门。 在我的小办公室，我看到了人们匆匆写的信件，它们是从极权主义政权被偷送出来的。那些人冒着被监禁的危险，告知外面的世界他们那里正在发生的事情。我看到了那些无迹可寻的人的照片，它们是被那些绝望的家人和朋友送来的。我看过拷问受害者的证词和被害的照片。我打开过手写的目击证词，描述绑架和强奸犯的审判和处决。 我有很多的同事是前政治犯，他们已离开家园流离失所，或逃亡流放，因为他们敢于怀疑政府、独立思考。来我们办公室的访客，包括那些前来提供信息，或想设法知道那些被迫留下的同志发生了什么事的人。 我将永远不会忘记一个非洲酷刑的受害者，一名当时还没有我大的年轻男子，他因在故乡的经历而精神错乱。在摄像机前讲述被残暴地摧残的时候，他颤抖失控。他比我高一英尺，却看上去像一个脆弱的儿童。我被安排随后护送他到地铁站，这名生活已被残酷地打乱的男子，小心翼翼地握着我的手，祝我未来生活幸福。 只要我活着，我还会记得，在一个空荡荡的的走廊，突然从背后的门里，传来我从未听过的痛苦和恐惧的尖叫。门打开了，调查员探出头请求我，为坐在她旁边的青年男子，调一杯热饮料。她刚刚给他的消息是，为了报复他对国家政权的批评，他的母亲已经被捕并执行了枪决。 在我20多岁的那段日子，每一天的工作，都在提醒我自己是多么幸运。生活在一个民选政府的国家，依法申述与公开审理，是所有人的权利。 每一天，我都能看到更多有关恶人的证据，他们为了获得或维持权力，对自己的同胞犯下暴行。我开始做噩梦，真正意义上的噩梦，全都和我所见所闻有关。 同时在这里我也了解到更多关于人类的善良，比我以前想象的要多很多。 大赦动员成千上万没有因为个人信仰而受到折磨或监禁的人，去为那些遭受这种不幸的人奔走。人类同理心的力量，引发集体行动，拯救生命，解放囚犯。个人的福祉和安全有保证的普通百姓，携手合作，大量挽救那些他们素不相识，也许永远不会见面的人。我用自己微薄的力量参与了这一过程，也获得了更大的启发。 不同于在这个星球上任何其他的动物，人类可以学习和理解未曾经历过的东西。他们可以将心比心、设身处地的理解他人。 当然，这种能力，就像在我虚构的魔法世界里一样，在道德上是中立的。一个人可能会利用这种能力去操纵控制，也有人选择去了解同情。 而很多人选择不去使用他们的想象力。他们选择留在自己舒适的世界里，从来不愿花力气去想想如果生在别处会怎样。他们可以拒绝去听别人的尖叫，看一眼囚禁的笼子；他们可以封闭自己的内心，只要痛苦不触及个人，他们可以拒绝去了解。 我可能会受到诱惑，去嫉妒那样生活的人。但我不认为他们做的噩梦会比我更少。选择生活在狭窄的空间，可以导致不敢面对开阔的视野，给自己带来恐惧感。我认为不愿展开想像的人会看到更多的怪兽，他们往往更感到更害怕。 更甚的是，那些选择不去同情的人，可能会激活真正的怪兽。因为尽管自己没有犯下罪恶，我们却通过冷漠与之勾结。 我18岁开始从古典文学中汲取许多知识，其中之一当时并不完全理解，那就是希腊作家普鲁塔克所说：我们内心获得的，将改变外在的现实。 那是一个惊人的论断，在我们生活的每一天里被无数次证实。它指明我们与外部世界有无法脱离的联系，我们以自身的存在接触着他人的生命。
