Book 2 Unit 2 Grammar 一般将来时的被动语态
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必修二u n i t2语法讲解将来时被动语态必修二,unit2语法讲解一般将来时的被动语态[学习中的语法]①Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.②And after that the 2012 Olympics will be held in London.③A new village for the athletes and all the stadiums will be built to the east of London.④I shall be invited to speak at the opening ceremony.⑤We shan’t be asked to be there before eight.⑥They won’t be stopped outside the stadium.They have tickets.⑦Shall I be admitted into the stadium?⑧Will he be cheered up by the watchers when competing in the race?[我的发现](1)上述例句中加黑部分的时态为___________的被动语态;其谓语动词的构成为:_____________。
(2)例句①~④为一般将来时被动语态的肯定句,其结构为:主语+______________________+其他。
(3)例句⑤和例句⑥为一般将来时被动语态的否定句,其结构为:主语+__________+过去分词+其他。
(4)例句⑦和例句⑧为一般将来时被动语态的一般疑问句,其结构为____________+过去分词+其他?一、定义一般将来时的被动语态表示主语为动作的承受者,且动作发生在将来某一时刻或阶段。
I语法:一般将来时的被动语态一般将来时的被动语态“……将要被……”,其常用的表达形式有“will/shall+be+及物动词的过去分词”,“be going to+be+及物动词的过去分词”,“be to+be+及物动词的过去分词”三种。
一、一般将来时的被动语态的几种句式:1、肯定式:主语+shall/will+be+及物动词的过去分词+其他2、否定式:主语+shall/will+ not+be+及物动词的过去分词+其他3、一般疑问式:Shall/Will+主语+be+及物动词的过去分词+其他4、特殊疑问式:特殊疑问词+shall/will+主语+be+及物动词的过去分词+其他二、一般将来时的被动语态的用法:1、表示根据计划或者安排将要发生的被动动作。
2、表示有固定性条件就有规律性的被动结果。
Heated to 100 0C, water will be turned into steam。
加热到100摄氏度,水将会变成水蒸汽。
If you speak in class, you will be punished.三、一般将来时被动语态的注意事项:1、在时间、条件状语从句中,应使用现在时表示将来时。
同样,应使用现在时的被动语态表示将来时的被动语态。
He says he will leave the company if he is punished for this。
When the dam is completed, the Changjiang River will be controlled。
2、使用一般将来时的被动语态时,不要遗漏被动式中的be.现在完成时的被动语态现在完成时的被动语态强调一个发生在过去的被动性动作持续到现在或对现在造成的影响或结果。
一、现在完成时的被动语态的构成:Have/has+been+及物动词的过去分词二、现在完成时的被动语态的形式:1、肯定式:主语+have/has+be+及物动词的过去分词+其他The car has been repaired.2、否定式:主语+have/has+ not+be+及物动词的过去分词+其他The house has not been cleaned for a long time。
必修二,unit2语法讲解一般将来时的被动语态[学习中的语法]①Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.②And after that the 2012 Olympics will be held in London.③A new village for the athletes and all the stadiums will be built to the east of London.④I shall be invited to speak at the opening ceremony.⑤We shan’t be asked to be there before eight.⑥They won’t be stopped outside the stadium.They have tickets.⑦Shall I be admitted into the stadium?⑧Will he be cheered up by the watchers when competing in the race?[我的发现](1)上述例句中加黑部分的时态为___________的被动语态;其谓语动词的构成为:_____________。
(2)例句①~④为一般将来时被动语态的肯定句,其结构为:主语+______________________+其他。
(3)例句⑤和例句⑥为一般将来时被动语态的否定句,其结构为:主语+__________+过去分词+其他。
(4)例句⑦和例句⑧为一般将来时被动语态的一般疑问句,其结构为____________+过去分词+其他?一、定义一般将来时的被动语态表示主语为动作的承受者,且动作发生在将来某一时刻或阶段。
二、一般将来时的被动语态的构成其基本构成为:“shall/will+be+过去分词”,其中shall常用于第一人称,will用于各种人称。
高中英语必修2 Unit 2语法教学案Section_ⅢGrammar—_一般将来时的被动语态语法图解【探究发现】①Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.②I shall be invited to speak at the opening ceremony tomorrow.③They won't be stopped outside the stadium. They have tickets.④We shan't be asked to be there before eight.⑤The government is going to build a new school next year and it is going to be built in the poor village.【我的发现】(1) 上述例句中的黑体部分的时态为“一般将来时的被动语态”。
(2) 例句①②⑤为该语态的肯定句,谓语部分结构是:will/shall_be_done/begoing_to_be_done。
(3) 例句③④为该语态的否定句,谓语部分结构是:won't/shan't_be_done。
一、一般将来时被动语态的基本构成一般将来时的被动语态表示“……将要被……”,其基本构成为:will/shall be done(shall用于第一人称,will用于各种人称)。
There is no doubt that he will be admitted into Beijing University.毫无疑问,他会被北京大学录取的。
These old TV sets will be sent to the factory and taken apart by workers next week.下周,这些旧电视机将被运往工厂并由工人们拆开。
Book 2 Unit 2 Grammar 一般将来时的被动语态
一般将来时的被动语态,表示一个发生在将来的被动性动作。
一.一般将来时被动语态的构成
shall / will + be + 及物动词的过去分词
二.一般将来时的被动语态的形式
1.肯定式:主语+ shall / will + be + 过去分词+ 其他
A new bridge will be built here. 将要在这里建一座新桥。
2.否定式:主语+ shall / will + not + be + 过去分词+ 其他
We shall not be asked to attend the meeting because we are too busy.
因为我们太忙,就不应该再被要求去参加那个会议了
3.一般疑问式:Shall / Will + 主语+ be + 过去分词+ 其他?
Will the building be built by us? 这建筑将要被我们建造吗?
4.特殊疑问式:特殊疑问词+ shall / will + 主语+ be + 过去分词+ 其他?
When will the letter be received by Tom? 这封信什么时候将会被Tom收到?
三.学习一般将来时的被动语态要注意以下两点:
某些动词+ 介词或副词构成的短语可充当及物动词,在变为被动语态的时候,不要漏掉介词或副词。
Y our baby will be taken good care of when you are out.
当你不在家的时候,你的孩子会得到很好的照顾。
在复合句中,当主句使用将来时(或含有将来意义时),时间状语从句、条件状语从句和让步状语从句,要用一般现在时表示将来意义。
Don’t get off the bus until it stops. 停车前不要下车。
练习一:翻译
这条漂亮的裙子会被很多女孩子喜欢的。
这项工作很快就要被完成了。
我们不会被邀请。
练习二:将下列句子改为被动句
1.They will repair the computer as soon as possible.
2.My grandpa will buy a new toy for me.
3.The school will supply food and drink on Sundays.
4.The teacher will ask us a lot of questions in class.
5.Y ou will find him lying on the floor.
6.When will they finish their homework?
7.They will not lock the shop on Sunday.
8.Where will they build a new bus stop?
答案:
练习一:
1. This beautiful skirt will be loved by many girls.
2. The work will be finished at once.
3. We will not be invited.
练习二:
1.The computer will be repaired by them as soon as possible.
2.A new toy will be bought for me by my grandpa.
3.Food and drink will be supplied on Sundays by the school.
4.We will be asked a lot of questions in class by the teacher. /
A lot of question will be asked by the teacher in class to us.
5. He will be found lying on the floor.
6. When their homework will be finished?
7. The shop will not be lock on Sunday by them.
8. Where will a new bus stop be built by them?。