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外研社必修三module1grammar被动语态解读

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外研版高中英语Book 3 Module 1 grammar---被动语态 公开课教学课件 (共16张PPT)

外研版高中英语Book 3 Module 1 grammar---被动语态 公开课教学课件 (共16张PPT)

5.主语是书名、剧名、报纸名、国名及学科名，谓语一般用单数。 Maths is so difficult. 6.不定式、ing、从句作主语，谓语用单数。
To see is to believe. Getting up early is a good habit.
Wendy’s May Day:
1. During holidays , I usually cook some strange food for my daughter. =During holidays,some strange food _____usually is cooked _________(by me)for my daughter.
6. Maybe next May Day we can visit foreign countries because Luxian is building a new airport. =Maybe next May Day some foreign countries can be visited ________________because a new airport ___________in Luxian人或物,谓语动词用单数. is lying on the table. • A knife and fork _____ is •The writer and poet ____going to give us a talk on writing. are going to give •A factory worker and a writer_____ us a talk. 4.表示时间, 数目, 距离, 价格等名词复数作主 语,作整体看时谓语动词仍用单数. 如:ten pounds, five weeks, five miles 等.如: •Ten pounds is enough for such a thin book. •Five miles is not a short distance for a boy of 7 years old. •Three years has passed since she came here.

外研版高中英语B3M1被动语态讲解

外研版高中英语B3M1被动语态讲解

• 3. The road _______ last year.
• •
A. builds C. was built
B. built D. is built
• 4. The doctor looked over Peter carefully after he _____ to the hospital. • A. takes • C. took B. is taken D. was taken
• 7. The music is very loud and it can _______ from a long way away.
• A. be heard C. hear B. is heard D. heard
• 8. No food _____ in my class. This is a rule. • • A. can eat C. is eaten B. eats D. can be eaten
They were made to laugh all the time.
6.My mother buys me a bike.
A bike is bought for me.
一 用适当的形式填空 made 1 History is _________ by the people. ( make) asked 2 He is often ___________ to do the work by the teacher. (ask) was written by him last year. ( write ) 3 The book ___________ was mended 4 The radio ______________ last week. ( mend) have been planted 5 Some trees ________________ on the hill already. (plant) will be built 6 A new subway _____________ (build) next year. has been taken 7 She ______________ (take) to the hospital already. have been sent 8 Thousands of satellites ______________ (send) up into the space so far. had been invited 9 They said they _________________ (invite) to the party already. are produced 10 The trains _________________( produce) in Zhuzhou.

高中英语 Module 1 Europe Grammar课件 外研版必修3

高中英语 Module 1 Europe Grammar课件 外研版必修3
*Not only the students but also the teacher wants to go climbing. 学生们和老师都想去爬山。 (2)there, here引导的句子, 其主语是一系列事物时, 使用就近原则。 *Here is a pen and some pieces of paper for you. 给你一支钢笔和几张纸。
复习课件
2020-2021学年高中英语 Module 1 Europe Grammar课件 外研版必修3-2020_2021学年高中英语 Module1EuropeGrammar课件外研版必修3
Module 1 Europe Grammar
语法精讲·探究学习
一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态及主谓一致 【情境探究】
二、主谓一致 在英语句子里, 谓语动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致, 这就叫主谓一
致。主谓一致大致可归纳为三个原则, 即语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近 原则。
1. 语法一致原则。 语法一致就是谓语动词和主语在单、复数形式上保持一致。 (1)单数名词或代词、单个动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时, 谓语 动词一般用单数形式。 *(2019·江苏高考)Yet walking upright has its disadvantage. 然而, 直立行走也有缺点。 *Whether he has signed the contract or not doesn’t matter. 他是否在合同上签了字是无关紧要的。
2020-2021学年高中英语 Module 1 Europe Grammar课件 外研版必修32020_2021学年高中英语 M3••看同o看学d远u们l处e，1，下E要u课r保o休护p息e好十G息眼分r一a睛钟m下哦。m眼~现睛站a在r，起课是来件休动息外一时动研间，版，久你必坐们对修休身

外研版高中英语必修3 名师语法：被动语态全解全析

外研版高中英语必修3 名师语法：被动语态全解全析

名师语法：被动语态全解全析语态是动词的一种形式，表示句子中主语和谓语动词的关系，主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。

只有及物动词才能用于被动语态。

本册书我们将学习被动语态的三种时态：（1）一般现在时的被动语态（2）一般过去时的被动语态（3）含情态动词的被动语态一般现在时的被动语态一般现在时的被动语态由“助动词be 的现在式am / is / are + 及物动词的过去分词+ （by）”构成。

基本句式肯定式：主语调+ am /is /are +过去分词+( by)Bicycles are sold in that shop.Football is played all over the world by people.否定式：主语+am/ is /are + not + 过去分词+（by）Bicycles are not sold in that shop.Football is not played all over the world by people.一般疑问句：Am /Is /Are + 主语+过去分词+（by）…?Is this kind of TV sets made in Guangzhou?Is football played all over the world by people?被动语态的基本用法：（1）需要强调动作的承受者时The Great Wall is enjoyed by millions of people all over the worldEnglish is widely spoken in the world now.Water is needed badly by the crops here.(2)不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者时Mr. Wang is invited to the meeting today.The problem is dealt with now.(3)当说话人需要强调客观时It is said that she was a beauty when she was young.主动语态转换不被动语态的步骤1，把原主动句中的宾语转换为被动语态的主语2，把动词改为被动语态形式即“be+过去分词”。

外研版高中英语必修3Module1_高考真题汇编-被动语态

外研版高中英语必修3Module1_高考真题汇编-被动语态

Module1高考真题汇编-被动语态【真题解密】针对考查时态语态的题目，需要先看句子中有没有明确的时间状语，然后再看有没有相关的词，比如隐藏的时间点，和一些动词的过去式。

解答时态语态题时，学生需要注意结合上下文语境，找出相关提示词来判断时态；并且分析出主语和动词是主谓关系还是动宾关系。

真题1：（2015北京高考）22.—“Did you enjoy the party?”—“Yes. We ________ well by our hosts.”A. were treatedB. would be treatedC. treatedD. had treated答案：A解析：句意：—“你喜欢这个聚会吗？”—“是的，我们的主人很好的招待了我们。

”根据上一句中的did可知用一般过去时；且we和treated是动宾关系，用被动语态。

空中应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选A。

真题2：（2015天津高考）9.Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement ________ so far by the two sides.A. has been reachedB. was reachedC. will reachD. will have reached答案：A解析：句意：尽管之前多轮谈判，但到目前为止双方没有达成任何协议。

根据句中的时间状语so far“到目前为止”可知用现在完成时。

主语agreement与reach为被动关系，根据句意可知选A。

【名师点睛】本题考查时态。

现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,也可表示过去已经开始,一直延续到现在的动作或状态。

分析此题只需要牢牢抓住时间状语so far“到目前为止”，从而判定出所应当运用的时态。

真题3：(2015四川) 4.More expressways ________ in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.A. are being builtB. will be builtC. have been builtD. had been built答案：B解析：考查时态。

外研必修三 Module 1 被动语态

外研必修三 Module 1 被动语态
_W__e_r_e__ _m__a_n_y_ __tr_e_e_s__ p__la_n__te_d_ at this
time last time? 8. Must we finish our work today?
__M__u_s_t_ our work__b_e___f_in_i_s_h_e_d_ today?
18.The tractor wasn’t driven out of the road.
He_d_i_d_n_’_t__d_r_i_v_e_ the tractor out of the road.
19.Doesn’t Bob clean the street every day?
__Is_n__’_t_ the street _c_l_e_a_n__e_d_ by Bob every day?
4.I told her to return the book in time.
She _w__a_s__ __to__ld___ to return the book in
time.
5. His doctor made him have only two meals a day.
He _w__a_s__ _m__a_d_e__ ___t_o___ __h_a__v_e_ only
5）过去进行时： The new road was being made.
6）现在完成时：The novel has been read. 7) 情态动词：
The rubbish can be put into the dustbin over there.
主动语态变被动语态 1.They make shoes in that factory.

外研选择性必修第三册Unit1 单元语法详解课件


● 有意连词：有其特定的含义，请观察以下连词
※ what 表“……的内容”；when 表“…什么时候”；where表 “… 在哪儿”；why 表“为什么…”；how 表 “怎样…” ； who 表“谁、 哪一个”；which 表“哪一个、哪一些”； if / whether 表“是否”
● 无意连词：没有实际意义的连词。无意连词只有 that 一个，在 引导宾语从句时 that 可以省略，但是在引导主语从句、表语从句 和同位语从句时一般不省略，请观察以下真题
●名词性从句的引导词很多，归纳起来可分为以下三类：
定义
功能
例词
连词
起连接作用，不充当句子成分
that, if, whether
连接代词 连接副词
起连接作用，又在从句中作主、宾、表 who,whom,whose,which
和定语
,what…
起连接作用，又在从句中作状语 where, when, why
decide to send him a quick note. A. which B. why C. what D. how
※ 解题技巧：先分析名词性从句的意义是否完整，确定使用有意 连词还是无意连词，然后根据从句所缺含义和成分确定连词。 ◆ 从句中的语序
● 在名词性从句中, 从句中一律使用陈述语句语序, 特别要注意由连 接代词和连接副词引导的从句，请切勿受特殊疑问句的影响而用疑 问句语序，请观察以下句子
A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is
b. He asked ___D___ for the violin.
A. did I pay how much
C. how much did I pay

(word完整版)外研版必修3 module1 语法

Grammar:一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态&主谓一致Ⅰ.用所给动词的正确形式填空1．Paris is one of the most beautiful cities and _______（visit) by more than eight million tourists every year。

2．The Eiffel Tower _______(locate） in Paris.3．The Sagrada Familia ______________(design) by an architect called Antonio Gaudi。

4．Florence’s most beautiful paintings and sculptures ______________（produce） by great artists。

5．Athens_______（know） as the birthplace of western civilisation.6．The Parthenon _______(build） during this period。

Ⅱ.写出下列句子中谓语动词的正确形式1．Three­fourths of the project ______________（complete) by the time we arrived there。

2．Egg and rice_____(be) her usual breakfast。

3．Many a student_______（realize） the importance of mastering a foreign language so far.4．Our team ___（be） an expert team。

5．Either the students or their head teacher ____(be） supposed to reconsider how to deal with the problem.6．The teacher with the students___(be) playing football on the playground.Ⅰ。

外研版高中英语Book 3 Module1 Grammar---被动语态教学课件 (共22张PPT)


2. Ten million people visited London last year. London was visited by ten million people last year.
3. Leonardo da Vinci painted the Mona Lisa.
The Mona Lisa was painted by Leonardo da Vinci.
G R A M M A R 1
Passive voice
By Zhou xiaoli(周晓莉) --Cangshan High School
被动语态的定义：
语态是动词的一种形式， 用以表示主语和谓语之间的 关系。当主语是谓语动作的 执行者，则为主动语态；当 主语是谓语动作的承受者， 则为被动语态。
Seine.
3. Florence is visited by eight million tourists every year. (one million) No, it isn’t. It is visited by one million tourists every year.
4. Barcelona is known as the birthplace of western civilization. (Athens) No, it isn’t. Athens is known as the birthplace of western civilization. 5. The Parthenon was built a hundred years ago. (2,400 years ago.)
2.一般过去时的被动语态是由“was / were +done (及物动词的过去分词)”构成，主语为第三人称 单数或时用 was,主语为复数名词、代词或you 时， 用were.它用来表示过去经常性、习惯性的被动动 作或过去某一时刻发生的被动动作。如： The castle was destroyed during the war. The books I bought last year were stolen yesterday. Cotton was grown in the area in the past.

高中英语Module1EuropeSectionⅢGrammar_被动语态和主谓一致课件外研版必修3

(find)．
3－2.完成句子 ⑥老年人在我们城市被照顾得很好。 The old are well taken care of in our city. ⑦我们一家人在看电视。 My family are watching TV. ⑧什么时间什么地方举行这次会议还没有决定 下来。
When and where to hold the meeting has not been decided
二、主谓一致 主谓一致指的是句子的谓语动词与其主语在数上保 持一致。英语中的主谓一致主要遵循三个原则：意义一 致原则，语法一致原则和就近一致原则。 1．意义一致，指谓语动词的变化根据主语所表达的 单、复数概念而定。
(1)有些集合名词如 family, team, class, committee, government 等作主语时，若视为整体，谓语动词用单数 形式；若视为个体，谓语动词则用复数形式。
(8)“分数/百分数＋of 短语”作主语时，根据 of 后 的名词的数确定谓语动词的单复数形式。
Two thirds of the trees have been cut down. 三分之二的树木被砍掉了。 Two thirds of the water is used for watering the trees. 三分之二的水被用来浇树了。
The family has moved to Spain. 这家人已搬去西班牙。 His family are all important persons. 他的家人都是些重要人物。
(2)单个从句、不定式、动名词(短语)等作主语时，谓 语用单数。
When to go to China hasn't been decided. 什么时候去中国还没决定。 (3) 学科类名词、抽象名词、物质名词、专有名词、 游戏或运动类的名词作主语时，谓语动词多用单数。 Physics is considered difficult by most of students. 许多学生认为物理很难。
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(2) make, let, have, hear, watch, see, feel, notice 使役动词后做宾补的不 定式一般不加to, 变为被动, 必须加to。 • My brother often made me do this and that when I was young. I was often made to do this and that by my brother when I was young.
kindness.
(2011四川)
A. treat
B. are treated
C. are treating D. had been treated
5. After getting lost in a storm, a
member of the navy team _B_____ four
days later.
1. Experiments of this kind __D__ in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War.（2011北京）
A. have conducted B. have been conducted C. had conducted D. had been conducted
Passive voice
被动语态的构成
be + done
关键： 被动语态与各时态相结 合是考试的热点！！！
时间
状态
现在
一般
I do
过去 I did
将来
I will do
过去将来 I would do
进行
完成
完成进行
I am doing
I have done I have been doing
I was doing I had done
3. 有些动词用主动形式表被动含义 The goods sells well. The door can’t open.
4. 有些词如want, need, require和be worth 后面加v-ing形式为主动, 意义为被动。 The room needs/wants/requires cleaning. The book is worth reading.
(2011上海)
A. rescued
B. was rescued
C. has rescued D. had been rescued
2. In the last few years thousands of films _B___ all over the word. (2011 天津) A. have produced B. have been produced C. are producing D. are being produced
3. In the near future, more advances
in the robot technology __D_____ by science. (2011湖南)
A. are making B. are made
C. will make
D. will be made
4. All visitors to this village _B___ with
状态 一般
时间
进行 完成
完成进行are done
was/were done
shall/will be done
am/is/are
have/has
being done been done
was/were I had been done being done
will/would have been done
过去将来 should/would
be done
不同形式的被动语态 1. 双宾语变被动
He showed me his pictures. I was shown his pictures by him.
His pictures were shown to me by him. Aunt made me a new dress. I was made a new dress by aunt. A new dress was made for me by aunt.