Grammar in use-被动语态练习题

新概念第⼆册课堂笔记Lesson69Lesson 69 But not murder!【语法Grammar in use】被动语态（1）被动语态的基本形式：Recently it was damaged by a visitor.最近它被⼀个客⼈弄坏了。

（⼀般过去时）Passing planes can be heard night and day.过往飞机⽇夜不绝于⽿。

（与情态助动词连⽤）Over a hundred people must have been driven away from their homes by the noise.有⼀百多⼈肯定是被噪⾳逼得已经弃家远去。

（must与被动语态的完成式连⽤）The bicycle was being sent to his home by train.⼈们正⽤⽕车给他把⾃⾏车送回家。

（被动语态⽤于过去进⾏时）He never expected the thief to be arrested.他从未指望那⼩偷能被逮着。

（被动语态⽤于复合宾语中的不定式结构中）The whole village soon learnt that a large sum of money had been lost.整个村⼦很快知道，有⼀⼤笔钱丢失了。

（⽤于过去完成时）（2）被动语态还可以⽤于介词+动名词结构中。

介词（after, before, on）+动名词这个结构通常相当于⼀个时间状语从句。

如果两个动作中有⼀个在另⼀个开始之前已经完成，则可以⽤after+动名词的完成式表⽰第1个动作；如果只表⽰先后顺序，则可⽤after（或before）+动名词结构；on+动名词通常表⽰两个动作⼏乎同时发⽣：After having been instructed to drive out of town, I began to acquire confidence.在接到把车开出城的指令后，我开始有了信⼼。

一、选择题1．— When________ paper invented?—I don’t know. But I know it is used for writing ________.A．is; / B．was; on C．was; / D．is; on 2．This special pen _________ for writing large size words.A．use B．uses C．is using D．is uesd3．I won't leave my office until my work___________.A．finishes B．will finish C．is finished D．finishing 4．Fenghua teaching building _______ 17 years ago.A．built B．is built C．builds D．was built5．I don’t think teenagers should to go to net bars.A．allow B．be allowing C．allowed D．be allowed 6．—The classroom is very tidy.—Yes . it every day.A．cleaned B．cleans C．is cleaned7．This book_______by a lot of young people today.A．reads B．are reading C．is read8．Mike, you can go out if your homework ________.A．finish B．finishes C．will finish D．is finished 9．-Can he get the first prize for running?-Impossible now. He _______ so, but he has just hurt his leg.A．would expect to do B．was expected to doC．has expected doing D．is expected doing10．―When shall we go and play basket ball?―Not until the work tomorrow.A．will finish B．has finished C．is finished D．will be finished 11．We hope that more trees________in our city next year.A．plant B．were plantedC．planted D．will be planted12．—I’m afraid I can’t finish the job i n such a short time.—Don’t worry. Can you do it if you_______ two more hours.?A．give B．are given C．will give D．will be given 13．Han Han’s books are popular. They ___________ by many teenagers now .A．is read B．was read C．are read D．were read 14．Two ____ students ____ to the opening ceremony last Friday.A．hundreds; were invited B．hundred; were invited C．hundreds of ; invited D．hundred of; invited15．All the kids here .A．are taken care B．are taken care ofC．takes care of D．are taking care of16．—Do you have any problems if you ______ this job?—Well, I’m thinking about the working day.A．offer B．will offer C．are offered D．will be offered 17．If a driver _________ to park in the wrong place, he’ll get a fine.A．finds B．is found C．has found18．（2017 • 安徽）Mr. Green _________ to sing an English song at the party and he sang well. A．was invited B．invited C．is invited D．invites19．Two________foreign visitors________to the opening ceremony last Saturday. A．hundred; were invited B．hundred; had been invitedC．hundreds of; are invited D．hundreds of; have been invited20．— Do you know when the bridge ?—Yes, last year.A．was built B．is built C．build D．builds21．You can go out if all your homework________.A．done B．is done C．was done D．will be done 22．A year has four seasons and it ______ twelve months.A．divides in to B．divided intoC．is divided into D．is dividing into23．As we all know, the Anti-Japanese War ________ in 1937, and ________ for eight years. A．was broken out; lasted B．broke into;lastedC．broke out; was lasted D．broke out;lasted24．—As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese __________ in more and more schools out of our country．—That's true．As a Chinese，I feel very proudA．has taught B．is taught C．teaches25．—When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports centre?—Not until the work________tomorrow.A．will be finished B．is finished C．will finish D．has finished 26．The first 5G mobile phone ___________ by a Chinese company last year.A．is produced B．produces C．was produced D．produced 27．—Your hometown is beautiful，and the air is really fresh．—Yes．Many trees and flowers around here every year.A．plant B．are planted C．was planted D．will plant 28．We' re proud that our school is________one of the best schools in our province.A．think to be B．thought to C．thought to be D．thought will be 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——纸是什么时候被发明的？——我不知道，但是我知道它被用来写字。

初中英语语法被动语态专练（附习题和答案）1被动语态中谓语动词的基本构成：be + done2八种时态的被动语态：（变be的时态即可，done不动）1）一般现在时：am / is / are + done①People grow rice in the south of the country.Rice is grown in the south of the country.②The school doesn't allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.We are not allowed to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.2）一般过去时：was / were + done①They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month.The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month.②The students didn't forget his lessons easily.His lessons were not easily forgotten3）一般将来时：will + be done①They will send cars abroad by sea.Cars will be sent abroad by sea.②They will give plenty of jobs to sch ool-leavers.Plenty of jobs will be given to school-leavers.4）一般过去将来时：would + be done①The manager said they would complete the project by the end of the year.The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year.②Theworkers told me they would mend the car as soon as possible.The workers told me that the car would be mended as soon as possible.5）现在进行时：am / is / are + being + done①The radio is broadcasting English lessons.English lessons are being broadcasted on the radio.②We are painting the rooms.The rooms are being painted.6）过去进行时：was / were + being + done①The workers were mending the road.The road was being mended.②This time last year we were planting trees here.Trees were being planted here this time last year.7）现在完成时：have / has + been + done①Someone has told me the sports meeting might be put off.I have been told the sports meeting might be put off.②He has brought his book here.His book has been brought here.8）过去完成时：had + been + done①When I got to the theatre, I f ound they had already sold out the tickets.WhenI got to the theatre, I found the tickets had already been sold out.②The whole country was very sad at the news of his death; people hadconsidered him to be a great leader.The whole country was very sad at the news of his death; he had beenconsidered to be a great leader3含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+ be+ done①You must hand in your compositions after class.Your compositions must be handed in after class.②He can write a great many letters with the computer.A great many letters can be written with the computer by him.4被动语态的使用情况：1）当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时，这时往往不用by短语。

一、选择题1．—If high-speed railways________in 2019, what will happen to people in Lianyungang?—Lots of people will choose the faster transport.A．are completed B．were completedC．will be completed D．have been completed2．Han Han’s books are popular. They ___________ by many teenagers now .A．is read B．was read C．are read D．were read 3．This special pen _________ for writing large size words.A．use B．uses C．is using D．is uesd4．I won't leave my office until my work___________.A．finishes B．will finish C．is finished D．finishing 5．More trees __________ on both sides of the road in our city this coming winter holidays. A．are planted B．were plantedC．will be planted D．have been planted6．Fenghua teaching building _______ 17 years ago.A．built B．is built C．builds D．was built7．I don’t think teenagers should to go to net bars.A．allow B．be allowing C．allowed D．be allowed 8．This book_______by a lot of young people today.A．reads B．are reading C．is read9．—The park is the oldest one in our city.—Yes. it _______ when I was sixteen years old.A．is built B．was built C．build D．built10．-Can he get the first prize for running?-Impossible now. He _______ so, but he has just hurt his leg.A．would expect to do B．was expected to doC．has expected doing D．is expected doing11．When the new subway__________, it will take me less time to go to school every day. A．will finish B．is finished C．finished D．will be finished 12．—Are you really willing to do so much homework?—To tell you the truth, sometimes I ________ to do that, but I think it really helps me. A．force B．am forced C．forced D．was forced 13．—Excuse me, sir, smoking ________ in the high-speed train.—Oh, I'm really sorry. I won’t do it anymore.A．isn’t allowed B．wasn’t allowed C．doesn’t allow D．won’t allow 14．—When can we go to watch the football match?—Not until the work________tomorrow.A．will be done B．has done C．is done D．does15．All the kids here .A．are taken care B．are taken care ofC．takes care of D．are taking care of16．—Can Mr. King spare some time for the meeting?—If he ________，he will try his best to make it.A．will be invited B．is invited C．invites D．invited17．The flowers ________ every day, or they will die.A．must water B．can be wateredC．should water D．must be watered18．—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him?—No problem! I think he _______ to think twice before starting.A．should be told B．can tell C．should tell D．can be telling 19．— Do you know when the bridge ?—Yes, last year.A．was built B．is built C．build D．builds 20．—Will you go to Tom’s party?—No, I __________.A．wasn’t invited B．didn’t invite C．am not invited D．haven’t invited 21．Teenagers should __________to smoke. It’s too bad for their health.A．not allow B．not be allowed C．allow22．A year has four seasons and it ______ twelve months.A．divides in to B．divided intoC．is divided into D．is dividing into23．As we all know, the Anti-Japanese War ________ in 1937, and ________ for eight years. A．was broken out; lasted B．broke into;lastedC．broke out; was lasted D．broke out;lasted24．—Excuse me, when can we play basketball in the playground?— Not until the playground ________ next week.A．repairs B．will be repaired C．is repaired D．will repair 25．The first 5G mobile phone ___________ by a Chinese company last year.A．is produced B．produces C．was produced D．produced 26．—Your hometown is beautiful，and the air is really fresh．—Yes．Many trees and flowers around here every year.A．plant B．are planted C．was planted D．will plant 27．Which of the following is right?A．He is used to live there.B．My main job is spreading the message about protecting the environment.C．I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks.D．Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.28．We hope that more trees________in our city next year.A．plant B．were plantedC．planted D．will be planted【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——如果2019年高铁建成，连云港人会怎么样？——很多人会选择更快的交通工具。

Unit 22is being done has been done(passive 2)第22单元被动语态2PART A：is / are being ... (present continuous passive现在进行时被动语态)Somebody is painting the door. （active主动语态）The door is being painted. （passive被动语态）☐My car is at the garage. It is being repaired. （等于somebody is repairing it）☐Some new houses are being built opposite the park. （等于somebody is building them）PART A：compare the present continuous and present simple 现在进行时与一般现在时的被动语态对比☐The office is being cleaned at the moment. （continuous进行时态）The office is cleaned every day. （simple一般时态）☐In Britain football matches are often played at the weekend, but no matches are being played next weekend.For the present continuous and present simple, see Unit 8 and 25.现在进行时与一般现在时的知识，请查阅单元8和单元25。

PART B：has / have been ... (present perfect passive现在完成时被动语态)Somebody has painted the door. （active主动语态）The door has been painted. （passive被动语态）☐My key has been stolen. （等于somebody has stolen it）☐My keys have been stolen. （等于somebody has stolen them）☐I’m not going to the party. I haven’t been invited. （等于nobody has invited me）☐Has this shirt been washed? （等于has somebody washed it?）PART B：compare the present perfect and past simple现在完成时与一般过去时的被动语态对比☐The room isn’t dirty any more. It has been cleaned. （present perfect现在完成时态）The room was cleaned yesterday. （past simple一般过去时态）☐I can’t find my keys. I think they’ve been stolen. （present perfect现在完成时态）My keys were stolen last week. （past simple一般过去时态）For the present perfect and past simple, see Unit 20.现在完成时与一般过去时的知识，请查阅单元20。

被动语态练习题及答案被动语态是英语中非常重要的语法概念之一。

它在句子中表达了动作的接受者或受试者而不是执行者。

掌握被动语态的使用对于提高英语写作和表达能力至关重要。

为了帮助大家更好地掌握被动语态，本文将提供一些练习题及答案。

练习1：把下列句子改写为被动语态。

1. They clean the classroom every day.答案：The classroom is cleaned every day.2. The teacher explains the grammar rules.答案：The grammar rules are explained by the teacher.3. They have cancelled the meeting.答案：The meeting has been cancelled.4. She made a delicious cake.答案：A delicious cake was made by her.5. They will send the package tomorrow.答案：The package will be sent tomorrow.练习2：根据所给动词的时态和人称，完成被动语态的句子。

1. The cake ____________ (eat) by the children.答案：is eaten2. The concert ____________ (perform) by a famous singer tomorrow.答案：will be performed3. The letter ____________ (write) by John last night.答案：was written4. The book ____________ (read) by my sister.答案：is read5. The house ____________ (build) by a group of volunteers.答案：was built练习3：选择正确的被动语态形式填空。

Lesson 69 But not murder!【语法Grammar in use】被动语态（1）被动语态的基本形式：Recently it was damaged by a visitor.最近它被一个客人弄坏了。

（一般过去时）Passing planes can be heard night and day.过往飞机日夜不绝于耳。

（与情态助动词连用）Over a hundred people must have been driven away from their homes by the noise.有一百多人肯定是被噪音逼得已经弃家远去。

（must与被动语态的完成式连用）The bicycle was being sent to his home by train.人们正用火车给他把自行车送回家。

（被动语态用于过去进行时）He never expected the thief to be arrested.他从未指望那小偷能被逮着。

（被动语态用于复合宾语中的不定式结构中）The whole village soon learnt that a large sum of money had been lost.整个村子很快知道，有一大笔钱丢失了。

（用于过去完成时）（2）被动语态还可以用于介词+动名词结构中。

介词（after, before, on）+动名词这个结构通常相当于一个时间状语从句。

如果两个动作中有一个在另一个开始之前已经完成，则可以用after+动名词的完成式表示第1个动作；如果只表示先后顺序，则可用after（或before）+动名词结构；on+动名词通常表示两个动作几乎同时发生：After having been instructed to drive out of town, I began to acquire confidence.在接到把车开出城的指令后，我开始有了信心。