关节镜辅助下微创手术治疗膝关节半月板损伤的临床效果观察

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检查根据关节镜下探查膝关节半月板损伤的程度、解剖位置、类型及范围等情况而进行术中处理,处理的方法有半月板缝合术、半 月板部分切除术、次切除术、全切除术及半月板修复成形术。结果 本组手术时间 40-90min,平均 60min,术中出血量为 15-40mL, 未发生切口及关节腔内感染,切口全部一期愈合,且无术后并发症发生。15 例获得随访 6-10 个月,平均 8 个月,其中伴有撕脱骨 折均达骨性愈合,膝关节活动度可达 125°。末次随访时按 Ikeuchi 或 Lyscholom 疗效评价标准,优 10 例,良 3 例,可 2 例,优良率 86.67%。结论 关节镜下微创手术治疗膝关节半月板损伤创伤小,诊断更趋全面,直视下精确治疗,易处理关节腔内损伤组织,并发 症少,提高随诊评价,术后膝关节功能恢复好的优点。
Clinical Effect of Arthroscopic Assisted Minimally Invasive Surgery for the Treatment of Meniscus Injury of the Knee Joint
XIAO Zheng-jun
(Shenyang Medical College来自 Shenyang 110000)
关键词:关节镜;半月板损伤;切除或修复;疗效评价 中图分类号:R684 文献标识码:A DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-3141.2017.40.029 本文引用格式:肖正俊 . 关节镜辅助下微创手术治疗膝关节半月板损伤的临床效果观察 [J]. 世界最新医学信息文摘 ,2017,17(40):70-71,76.
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World Latest Medicine Information (Electronic Version) 2017 Vo1.17 No.40
·临床研究·
关节镜辅助下微创手术治疗膝关节半月板损伤的 临床效果观察
肖正俊
(沈阳医学院,沈阳 110000)
摘要:目的 探讨关节镜辅助下微创手术治疗膝关节半月板损伤的手术方法和术后临床效果。方法 回顾性分析沈阳医学院附属中心 医院骨外二科自 2015-9-2016-9 应用关节镜辅助下微创手术治疗膝关节半月板损伤 16 例。术前行 X 线片、CT 及 MRI,术中结合辅助
ABSTRACT: Objective To investigate the surgical methods and clinical results of arthroscopic assisted minimally invasive surgery in the treatment of meniscus injury of the knee joint. Methods Retrospective analysis of 16 cases of meniscus injury of knee joint
treated by two Department of external application of 2015-9-2016-2 assisted by arthroscopic surgery in the Affiliated Central Hospital of Shenyang Medical College.Radiography,CT and MRI,combined with intraoperative examination according to arthroscopic exploration of knee meniscus injury degree,anatomic location,type and scope of the situation and operation in the processing,processing methods of meniscal suture and partial meniscectomy,resection,total resection and repair of meniscus forming operation.Results The operation time of this group was 40-90 minutes,average 60 minutes,the amount of bleeding 15-40ml,no incision and intra articular infection,all of the first phase of wound healing,and no postoperative complications occurred.15 cases were followed up for 6-10 months,with an average of 8 months.The patients with avulsion fractures were healed and the degree of motion of the knee joint was 125.At last follow-up,according to Ikeuchi or Lyscholom evaluation criteria,excellent in 10 cases,good in 3 cases,fair in 2 cases,excellent and good rate was 86.67%. Conclusion Arthroscopic surgery only treatment of traumatic knee meniscus injury,diagnosis is more comprehensive,direct accurate treatment,easy treatment of cavity tissue injury,joint complications,improve follow-up evaluation after operation of knee joint function. KEY WORDS: Arthroscopy; Meniscus injury; Resection or repair; Evaluation of curative effect