2019中考英语二轮复习主谓一致讲解专项练习

中考英语主谓一致专项练习21. He and I ________ from the same country, the UK.A.beB.amC. areD.is2. The girl with her parents over there ________ Millie.A.beB.amC.isD. are3. Bob ____a cold And Mary and Sue ____colds, too. They shouldn't exercise.A. has; hasB. has; haveC. have; hasD. have; have4. Jane and her daughters ________ on the beach. They are enjoying ________.A. are; themB. are; themselvesC. is; themD. is; themselves5.—Hello, Ms. Lee. ________ my parents.—Hi, Mr. and Mrs. Green. I’m Joe's English teacher.A. This isB. These areC. Those are6. Some students are playing ________ on the playground while the rest ________ doing their homework in the classroom.A. happy; areB. happy; isC. happily; isD. happily; are7. A set of her keys ________ on her desk.A. are alwaysB. always areC.is alwaysD. always is8.—________ the ping pong balls Bob’s?—Yes. But he ________ have ping-pong bats.A.Is; doesn'tB. Do; don'tC. Are; don'tD. Are;doesn't9. They have two telephones, but their son ________.A. don'tB. doesn't haveC. doesn'tD. don't have10.—Is this your jacket, Tom?—Yes, ________.A. this isB. it'sC. it isn'tD.it is11. Not only you but also I ________ tired of wearingthat ugly school uniforms.A.isB.amC. areD. will12. Lisa ________ like rice ________ bread.A. doesn't; orB. don't; andC. doesn't; andD. isn't; and13. What time does Jane ________ after school?A. do her homeworkB. does her homeworkC. do his homeworkD. does his homework14. Tom ________ his room every day, so his room is very ________.A. clean; cleanB. cleans; cleansC. clean; cleansD. cleans; clean15. Watching films and listening to songs _________ great ways to learn English.A.amB.isC. areD.be16.The number of the students _______ over 2,000 now inour school.A. wasB. areC. isD. be17.We ______ our country. The year 2019 is her seventieth birthday.A. is proud inB. is proud ofC. are proud inD. are proud of18.Either the students or the teacher _____ him very well.A. knowsB. to knowC. knowD. knew19.Here ________ a bag and some photos from his trip.A. beB. amC. isD. are20. you can have a good future yourhard work today.A. Whether or not; depend onB. If or not; depend onC. Whether or not; depends onD. If or not; depends on21.Tom says that he will travel all over the world if he_____ enough money.A. hasB. haveC. hadD. will have22.Neither boy _____ what happened.A. have knownB. knowsC. are knowingD. know23.A number of students _____ in the classroom, so the number of the students in the playground _____ only 10.A. is; isB. is; areC. are; isD. are; are24.The price of the pants ______ ninety yuan.A. isB. amC. areD. be25.In Switzerland, things like glass and plastic ______ into different groups and then recycled.A. separateB. separatedC. are separatedD. is separated26.Classes ________ 8 a.m. Sometimes classes ________ a beautiful song.A.starts at, ends atB.start at, ends withC.start with, end atD.start at, end with27.Sixty percent of the teachers _____ now living around the school.A. isB. areC. hasD. have28.About _____of the students in our school _____League members.A. three-fourths; isB. three-fourth; isC. third-fourths; areD. three-fourths; are29.It's six o'clock. The Green family ______ dinner.A. is eatingB. are eatingC. are eattingD. is eatting30.______ of the area ______ covered by trees.A. Two-third； isB. Two thirds； isC. Two-third； areD. Two thirds； are31.Both Lucy and Lily ______ the old woman to do some washing since she was ill.A. has helpedB. have helpedC. helpedD. helps32.There _____ a basketball game in our school this Sunday. Welcome to watch it.A.are going to haveB.is going to haveC.is going to beD.are going to be33.My daughter always ______ me to tell her some stories.A.to askB.asksC.askingD.ask34.His family ______ watching TV at home now.A. isB. amC. areD. be35.—I called you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.—Sorry, I, along with my parents, _____ at that time. A. was shopping B. were shopping C. am shopping D. are shopping36. In the near future, there ____ self-driving cars in our city.A. isB. wasC. areD. will be37. students in our class goine to the summer campin Beijing next week.A. Two fifths;isB. Second fifths; areC. Second fifths; isD. Two fifths; areD. the number of, four-five38. Not only you but also I __________ interested in the cartoon called Peppa Pig.A. amB. isC. are39. Not only Jack but also I crazy about the football match.A. amB. isC.areD. be。

中考英语第二轮复习专题-----动词的时态Ⅰ.单项选择1.Yesterday Mom me some money to buy a dictionary.A. givesB. gaveC. has givenD. was giving2.—What's that noise, Sam?—My little brother with his toy car now.A. will playB. is playingC. playsD. played3.—I to Hainan on vacation with my parents this coming summer holiday.—That's great!A. goB. wentC. will goD. have gone4.Lucy to Shanghai with her parents. No doubt you can't find her.A. goesB. will goC. is goingD. has gone5.I on the computer when Frank called me last night.A. workB. will workC. was workingD. am working6.—Your old computer can work again.—Yeah, my brother it for me.A. repairsB. has repairedC. will repairD. had repaired7.Be quiet. Your grandmother in the room.A. sleepsB. is sleepingC. sleptD. was sleeping8.When my father made the phone call, my grandmother her flowers in the garden.A. watersB. wateredC. was wateringD. has watered9.Jim will call me as soon as he to Xiamen tomorrow.A. gotB. getsC. will getD. has got10.Han Mei, a good friend of mine, me a lot with my English in the past three years.A. helpsB. helpedC. has helpedD. will help11.Tina usually late at night. It is a bad habit.A. is staying upB. will stay upC. stayed upD. stays up12.Tony will come to see us this weekend. He me that on the phone.A. tellsB. will tellC. toldD. was telling13.Someone the room. It's so tidy.A. cleansB. will cleanC. has cleanedD. was cleaning14.—William,I'm sorry to have missed your phone call.I a shower.—It doesn't matter.A. takeB. was takingC. will takeD. am taking15.I hear that it often in Sichuan and there are usually floods(水灾), especially in summer.A. rainsB. rainedC. will rainD. has rained16.—Hi, Jim! Have you finished the project?—Not yet, I it in ten more minutes.A. finishB. will finishC. have finishedD. finished17.—I was shopping with Mike at 8 o'clock last night.What about you?—I a new book.A. am readingB. was readingC. will readD. read18.Bob, you in this city since 2018. How do you like it?A. livedB. liveC. have livedD. will live19.—Linda hasn't come to the party yet.—But she .I think I have to call her again.A. promisesB. promisedC. will promiseD. is promising20.Tom his bike,so he has to walk there.A. lostB. has lostC. will loseD. loses21.My father has a good habit. He a shared bike to work instead of driving.A. ridesB. is ridingC. has riddenD. will ride22.—Why are you so excited?—I a camera from my aunt. It is exactly what I want.A. receiveB. will receiveC. have receivedD. am receiving23.—I went to see you about an hour ago, but you weren't at home.—Oh, I'm very sorry. I with my mother then.A. am shoppingB. was shoppingC. shoppedD. will shop24.I don't think Mum saw us. She a TV play and was deeply moved by it.A. was watchingB. is watchingC. watchesD. watched25.—Huawei great progress in recent years.—That's true. It is among the world's top 100 companies now.A. is makingB. has madeC. makesD. made26.—Lily,could you please turn down the radio? I on the phone.—Oh,sorry,Mum.A. talkedB. talkC. was talkingD. am talking27.—Hello, John. This is Mike. What are you doing now?—I'm watching a film on TV. It at 7:30 and will be on for another hour.A. startsB. startedC. has startedD. will start28.—Sarah is busy finishing her report.—No wonder I her these days.A. haven't seenB. hadn't seenC. didn't seeD. won't see29.I am so thirsty.But there is no juice in the fridge, so I some water instead.A. hadB. will haveC. am havingD. have had30.We can trust him. I him since my schooldays.A. knewB. knowC. have knownD. will knowⅡ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1.He(sit) down and began to read a newspaper.2.Jack finally(fall) asleep when the wind was dying down at midnight.3.He's a quiet artist and doesn't like to talk much, but his work(shout).4.Have you (notice) that some people are not so healthy as before though life has improved a lot?5.In fact, not everybody (be) good at playing the piano when they come to this world.6.When my English teacher came in, we were all (review) what we had learned.7.I went around to the yard sales and bought things at a low price and(sell) them at a higher price to make money.8.Everyone (have) a dream. Most importantly, we must put it into practice.9.There are some boys in the park. They are(fly) kites happily.10.The old man has (teach) in the village school for nearly 30 years.11.He (draw)on the beach yesterday morning and had a good time.12.When I passed by the classroom, I (hear) someone singing an English song.13.The little girl was (smile)at me and seemed friendly.14.I (try) to explain what was wrong. But they didn't believe me.15.Will you please say it again? I (fail)to catch you just now.参考答案Ⅰ.1—5 BBCDC6—10 BBCBC11—15 DCCBA16—20 BBCBB21—25 ACBAB26—30 DBABCⅡ.1.sat 2.fell 3.shouts 4.noticed 5.is6.reviewing7.sold8.has9.flying10.taught11.drew12.heard13.smiling14.tried15.failed中考英语第二轮复习专题--动词短语1.--- What do you think of China’s "Belt and Road"?----Great! It has _________ many new markets outside China.A. taken upB. put upC. made upD. opened up2. —You aren’t supposed to smoke in public．It’s bad for our health．—Sorry, I will __________ my cigarette right now．A. put outB. put downC. put upD. put away3.--Have you heard of the explosion(爆炸) in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province on March 21st?---Yes. Hundreds of firemen immediately drove there and____the fire at the scene of the accident.A. put offB. put awayC. put outD. put down4. ----Could you tell me how to behave politely in public in the UK?----Yes. ______, you should keep your voice down and always queue.A.After allB. Above allC. In allD. At all5.The governments should _the use of new types of energy to make a greener world.A. push inB. push forC. put outD. put up6. Progress suggests a person’s ability to cha nge the way he is living at the momentand it must ______ a better life and a better way of doing things.A. lead toB. devote toC. make upD. take up7. —How much did the famous actress pay?— About eight hundred million .A. in generalB. in factC. in allD. in place8. — Excuse me, madam. Would you please the total cost of the trip?— All right, I will make it at once.A. give outB. look outC. take outD. work out9. Wearing white can help people ______ when they feel stressed.A. fall downB. come downC. look downD. calm down10. The energy from the sun and wind is very cheap and it will never .A. come outB. put outC. carry outD. run out11.Good news! A company producing a special battery will be set up in Taizhou-----True! A series of new policies(政策) have_____the use of new energy cars Around China recentlyA pushed forB pushed in C. put out D put through12. Life is a journey with trouble, but with care and wisdom you can ________anyproblem you face.A. hand outB. work outC. find outD. put out13. — Please drive a bit faster. I hear a storm is ______.— Do n’t worry. I’ll find a hotel nearby to avoid it.A. on the wayB. in its wayC. in some wayD. by the way 14．—Japanese Emperor Akihito said he was becoming too old and weak to ____ his duty any more.—So he did. He stepped down from the Chrystanthemum Throne(天皇皇位) on April 30, 2019.A. break outB. hand outC. come outD. carry out15. Do you know who can the plan of development?A. put outB. break outC. carry outD. stay out16. —Are you going to Shanghai to enjoy the classical concert this Friday?—I’m not sure. It time.A. takes onB. depends onC. stands forD. carries on17.—Excuse me, madam. Would you please the total cost of the trip?一All right, I will make it at once.A. give outB. look outC. take outD. work out18.—What time does the first train to Beijing leave?—Wait a minute. I'm just .A. taking upB. picking upC. making upD. looking up19.一I'd like to speak to the chief engineer of the building. Could youme ?一Ok. Please hold on for a moment.A. put; outB. put; throughC. put; inD. put; up20. ---Mr. Lin, when will the plan be ________?--- Ask all the engineers to come here! Let’s have a discussion right now.A. turned outB. taken outC. broke outD. carried out21. – Can I a few minutes of yours to talk about how to deal with the old books?– Sure.A. set upB. open upC. take upD. put up22. ---I'm afraid the little girl can't deal with the problem on her own.---Me too. _________, she is only 7 years old.A. In generalB. Above allC. After allD. In all23. — Jack, could you help me ______these pictures on the blackboard? It may help us know more about the hazy weather. (雾霾)— With pleasure.A. put inB. put upC. put onD. put down24. 一Jim, look at your bedroom. It's in such a mess.一Sorry, Mum. I'll ___________ at once.A. tidy upB. get upC. take upD. pick up25. On April 15, a fire ___________ in Notre Dame (巴攀圣母院) , a centuries-old cathedral(大教堂) in the heart of Paris.A. broken downB. broke outC. put outD. carried out26. —We shouldn’t spend too much time playing computer games.—I agree, it ___________ too much of our time.A. takes upB. takes offC. takes onD. takes part27. Mr. Wang usually my brother when he drives his son toschool every day.A. picks upB. puts upC. takes upD. turns up28. — You should go to see him since he is so seriously ill. ________, he is your brother.— OK, I will see him soon.A. In allB. First of allC. Above allD. After all29.—Have you heard of the big fire in Nanjing golden eagle (金鹰)shopping center on May 24?—Yes, luckily, it was____________ quickly and no one was hurt.A. put outB. put offC. put throughD. put away30. China Dream is a great way to gather people together and ______ the fast development of our country.A. push inB. push awayC. push throughD. push for 参考答案：DACBB ACDDD ABABC BDDBD CCBAB AADAD。

语法练习13－主谓一致一、基础练习1．The league Secretary and monitor ______ asked to make a speech at the meeting．A．is B．are C．has D．were2．Each man and each woman ______ asked to attend．A．are B．is C．has D．were3．Many a student ______ seen this painting．A．has B．have C．is seen D．sees4．Tom as well as two of his classmates ______ invited to the party．A．Was B．were C．has D．have5．Half of the apples ______ good．A．Is B．are C．was D．be6．“All______ present and all______ going on well．”our monitor said．A．is , is B．are, are C．is, are D．are, is7．Mary as well as her sisters______ Chinese in China．A．are studying B．have studied C．studies D．study8．I, who_______ your teacher, will try my best to help you with your study．A．be B．am C．are D．is9．The rich______ not always happy．A．are B．is C．has D．have10．He is the only one of the students who______ elec ted．A．are B．have C．has D．is11．Chairman Mao’s works______ published．A．has been B．have been C．was D．is12．Ten thousand dollars______ more than I can afford．A．has been B．have been C．is D．are二、提高练习1.Nobody but Jane ____ the secret. (86)A.knowB.knowsC.have knownD.is known2.All but one _____ here just now. (87)A.isB.wasC.has beenD.were3.Not only I but also Jane and Mary ____ tired of having one examination after another. (89)A.isB.areC.amD.be4.A library with five thousnd books _______ to the nation as a gift. (90)A.is offeredB.have offeredC.are offeredD.has offered5.When and where to build the new factory _____ yet. (91)A.is not decidedB.are not decidedC.has not decidedD.have not decided6.The numbe r of people invited ______ fifty, but a number of them ____ absent for different reasons. (96)A.were , wasB.was , wasC.was , wereD.were , were7._____ of the land in that district _____ covered with trees and grass. (2019)A.Two fifth , isB.Two fifth , areC.Two fifths , isD.Two fifths , are8.This is one of the most interesting questions that ____ asked.A.haveB.hasC.have beenD.has been9.Between then two rows of trees _____ the teaching building.A.standB.sta ndsC.standingD.are10.All that can be done______.A.has been doneB.has doneC.have doneD.were done11.They each _____ a new dictionary.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are12.The singer and the dancer ______ come to the meeting.A.hasB.haveC.areD.is13.I have finished a large part of the book ; the rest _____more difficult.A.isB.areC.wasD.were14.The wounded _______ by the hospital.A.have been taken in C.has been taken in C.have taken in D.has taken inEEvery year more people recognize that it is wrong to kill wildlife for “sport.” Progress in this direction is slow because shooting is not a sport for watching, and only those few who take part realize the cruelty and destruction.The number of gunners, however, grows rapidly. Children too young to develop proper judgments through independent thought are led along way away by their gunning parents. They are subjected to advertisements of gun producers who describe shooting as good for their health and guncarrying as a way of putting redder blood in the veins (血管). They are persuaded by gunner magazines with stories honoring the chase and the kill. In school they view motion pictures which are supposedly meant to teach them how to deal with arms safely but which are actually designed to stimulate (刺激) a desire to own a gun. Wildlife is disappearing because of shooting and because of the loss of wildland habitat (栖息地). Habitat loss will continue with our increasing population, but can we slow the loss of wildlife caused by shooting? There doesn't seem to be any chance if the serious condition of our birds is not improved.Wildlife belongs to everyone and not to the gunners alone. Although most people do not shoot they seem to forgive shooting for sport because they know little or nothing about it. The only answer, then, is to bring the truth about sport shooting to the great majority of people.Now, it is time to realize that animals have the same right to life as we do and that there is nothing fair or right about a person with a gun shooting the harmless and beautiful creatures. The gunners like to describe what they do as character-building, but we know that to wound an animal and watch it go through the agony of dying can make nobody happy. If, as they would have you believe, gun-carrying and killing improve human-character, then perhaps we should encourage war.72. According to the text, most people do not seem to be against hunting-because___________.A. they have little knowledge of itB. it helps to build human characterC. it is too costly to stop killing wildlifeD. they want to keep wildl ife under control73. The underlined word "agony" in the last paragraph probably means______________.A. formB. ConditionC. painD. sadness74. According to the text, the films children watch at school actually__________.A. teach them how to deal with guns safelyB. praise hunting a s character-buildingC. describe hunting as an exerciseD. encourage them to have guns of their own75. It can be inferred from the text that the author seems to_____________.A. blame the majority of peopleB. worry about the existence of wildlifeC. be in favour of warD. be in support of character-buildingCA letter to Edward, a columnist(报刊专栏作家）Dear Mr Expert:I grew up in an unhappy and abusive home. I always Promised myself that I’d get out as soon as possible. Now, at age 20,I have a good job and a nice house, and I’m really proud of the indep endence I’ve achieved.Here’s the problem: several of my friends who still live with their parents wish they had places like mine — so much so that they make mine theirs.It started out with a couple of them spending the weekends with me. But now they seem to take it for granted that they can shou up any time they like. They bring boyfriends over, talk on the phone and stay out forever.I enjoy having my friends here sometimes—it makes the place feel comfortable and warm —but this is my home, not a party house. I was old enough to move out on my own, so why can’t I seem to ask my friends to respect my privacy(隐私)?JoanEdward’s reply to JoanDear Joan:If your family didn’t pay attention to your needs when you were a child, you probably have trouble letting others know your needs now.And if you’ve gathesed yourfriends around you to rebuild a happy family atmosphere(气氛),you may fear that saying no will bring back the kind of conflict you grew up with—or destroy the nice atmosphere you now enjoy. You need to understand that in true frien dship it’s okay to put your own needs first from time to time.Be clear about the message you want to send. For example, “I really love your company but I also need some privacy. So please call before you come ove r.”63. We can learn from the first letter that Joan Edward .A. lives away from her parentsB. takes pride in her friendsC. knows Mr Expert quite wellD. hates her parents very much64.We can infer from the first letter that .A. Joan considers her friends more important than her privacyB. Joan’s friends visit her more often than she can acceptC. Joan doesn’t like the parties at allD. Joan dislikes the boyfriends her friends bring over65. According to Mr Expert, why can’t Joan tell her friends her feelings?A. She is afraid of hurting her friends.B. She does not understand true friendship.C. Her family experience stops her from doing so.D. She does not put her needs first.66. The underlined word “conflict” in the se cond letter means .A. dependent lifeB. fierce fightC. bad mannersD. painful feeling67.The second letter suggests that Mr Expert .A. is worried about Joan’s problemB. warns Joan not to quarrel with her friendsC. advises Joan on how to refuse peopleD. encourages Joan to be brave enoughCloze:The measure of a man's real character is what he would do if he knew he would never be found out. —Thomas MacaulaySome thirty years ago, I was studying in a public school in New York. One day, Mrs Nanette O'Neill gave an arithmetic 26 to our class. When the papers were 27 she discovered that twelve boys had made exactly the 28 mistakes throughout the test.There is nothing really new about 29 in exams. Perhaps that was why Mrs O'Neill 30 even say a word about it. She only asked the twelve boys to 31 after class. I was one of the twelve.Mrs O'Neill asked 32 questions, and she didn't 33 us either. Instead, she wrote on the bl ackboard the 34 words by Thomas Macaulay. She then ordered us to 35 these words into our exercise-books one hundred times.I don't 36 about the other eleven boys. Speaking for 37 I can say:it was the most important single 38 of my life. Thirty years after being 39 to Macaulay's words, they 40 seem to me the best yardstick(准绳), because they give us a 41 to measure ourselves rather than others.42 of us are asked to make 43 decisions about nations going to war of armies going to battle. But all of us are called 44 daily to make a great many personal decisions. 45 the wallet, found in the street, be put into a pocket 46 turned over to the policeman? Should the 47 change received at the store be forgotten or 48? Nobody will know except 49. But you have to live with yourself, and it is always 50 to live with someone you respect.26. A. test B. problem C. paper D. lesson27. A. examined B. completed C. marked D. answered28. A. easy B. funny C. same D. serious29. A. lying B. cheating C. guessing D. discussing30. A. didn't B. did C. would D. wouldn't31. A. come B.leave C. remain D. apologize32. A. no B. certain C. many D. more33. A. excuse B. reject C. help D. scold34. A. above B. common C. following D. unusual35. A. repeat B. get C. put D. copy36. A. worry B. know C. hear D. talk37. A. myself B. ourselves C. themselves D. herself38. A. chance B. incident C. lesson D. memory39. A. referred B. shown C. brought D. introduced40. A. even B. still C. always D. almost41. A. way B. sentence C. choice D. reason42. A. All B. Few C. Some D. None43. A. quick B. wise C. great D. personal44. A. out B. for C. up D. upon45. A. Should B. Must C. Would D. Need46. A. and B. or C. then D. but47. A. extra B. small C. some D. necessary48. A. paid B. remembered C. shared D. returned49. A. me B. you C. us D. them50. A. easier B. more natural C. better D. more peacefulKey to Section 1:1．A 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．D 11．A 12．CKey to Section 2: 1-5 BDBAA6-10 CCCBA11-14 BBAAKey to readings: 72．A 73．C 74．D 75．B; Passage C: 63-67 ABCBCKey to cloze: 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. A 35.D36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. B 41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. A46. B 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. C。

2019年中考英语备考作文专项练习（解析版）一、书面表达1.假如你是Dave，最近Nancy写信询问你一天的生活、学习情况，以及你的学校规章制度等情况，请你给她写一封回信，信的内容必须包括以下要点，可以适当的发挥，不少于80个单词．信的开头已给出，不计入总词数．要点提示：1早晨六点起床，七点搭公共汽车到达学校．中午在学校吃饭，下午放学后弹一个小时的钢琴．2校规：按时到校，不打架，上课不能听音乐，不能留长发．见到老师要问好．（可用haveto/must，can，can't等词）3对校规的感受．Dear Nancy，Thanks for your last letter．You want to knowYours，Dave．【答案】DearNancy，Thanks for your last letter．You want to know my life，now let me tell you something about it．I usually get up at six in the morning，and I take the bus to school at seven，I have lunch at school，after a short rest，we have three classes in the afternoon，and I play the piano for an hour after school in the afternoon．【要点一，早晨六点起床，七点搭公共汽车到达学校．中午在学校吃饭，下午放学后弹一个小时的钢琴】There are some rules in my school，we have to get to school on time，we can't fight and we can't listen to music in class，we should keep our hair short and we should say hello when we meet the teachers【高分句型一，注意时间状语从句的使用】【要点二，校规】，I think it's best to follow the rules【高分句型二，注意宾语从句的使用】．【要点三，对校规的感受】【解析】高分句型一we should keep our hair short and we should say hello when we meet the teachers．我们不能留长发．见到老师要问好．这是when引导的时间状语从句，当…时候．高分句型二I think it's best to follow the rules．我认为最好遵守规则．it's best to do sth．最好做某事，是固定句型．动笔前应先认真阅读材料，围绕所给材料组织内容，确定主要短语，句式等问题．注意不要遗漏要点，句子要通顺连贯，没有语法错误．2.假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack来信，说他暑假期间要来中国交流学习，他学了两年中文，但是仍然担心用中文交流时会遇到困难．请你用英语给Jack写封回信，提几点建议，要点如下：1．大胆自信；2．放慢语速；3．借助图画或肢体语言等表达方式．注意：1．词数80～100；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；4．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数．参考词汇：自信的confident 肢体语言body languageDear Jack，How is everything going？I am very glad to learn that you are coming to China thissummer．Best wishes!Yours，Li Hua．【答案】Dear Jack，How is everything going？I am very glad to learn that you are coming to China this summer．Now let me tell you something about how to learn Chinese well．Learning Chinese just like learning any other foreign language，you should not be shy and use speak Chinese whenever you can【要点一，大胆自信，不要害羞】．This is very important．The more you use Chinese，the better you will learn it【高分句型一，the more，the more句型的使用】．And you'd better speak slowly and listen to the tape and repeat after it．【要点二，放慢语速】If others can't understand you，you can use pictures or body language to help you【高分句型二，注意if引导的条件状语从句的使用】【要点三，借助图画或肢体语言等表达方式】．I hope these advice can help you．Best wishes!Yours，Li Hua．【解析】高分句型一The more you use Chinese，the better you will learn it你用汉语越多，你就会学得越好．the more，the more是固定句型，越…越…．高分句型二If others can't understand you，you can use pictures or body language to help you如果别人不能理解你，你可以用图片或肢体语言来帮助你．这是if引导的条件状语从句，use pictures or body language to help you用图片或肢体语言来帮助你．本篇写作需注意要求中所提供的要点，不可遗漏．需在平时积累相关的词汇，写作中注意语义通顺，符合逻辑关系．上下文之间可以适当使用连接词．如but，so，then等．3.假如你是Maria，请根据表格中提示的内容，写一篇题为“My Healthy Life”的短文，介绍你的日常活动安排。

小词不可忽视-冠词、介词、数词和代词第一组Ⅰ. 语法填空(2018·长郡中学新高三实验班选拔考试) Traditional Chinese wedding customs have been around for thousands of years. They may vary from place to place and time to time，but have been holding an important position in the lives of Chinese people， __1. causing__ (cause) a far－reaching impact on the way the Chinese lead their lives. The traditional Chinese marriage usually __2. involves__ (involve) some necessary procedures，such as match－making，engagement，meeting the bride，and three bows. __3. In__ addition，a typical Chinese wedding nowadays goes like this—when a new couple is engaged， __4. what__ follows is a __5. choice__ (choose) of the date of their marriage.Most people would favor a holiday or special Chinese festival for their relatives and friends __6. to attend__ (attend) the wedding. However，quite a few others，especially __7. those__ in the countryside，would fix a lucky date so that their marriage would have “Double Happiness”. The wedding ceremony is usually hosted __8. warmly__ (warm) and the wedding ceremony very often ends with __9. a__ unique banquet. Toasts are made to wish the new couple long life，everlasting love and happiness，early birth of a __10. healthy__ (health) baby and so on.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的婚俗习惯。

专题一语法填空有提示词语法填空——名词、代词、形容词、副词【题型把握】语篇语法填空题的形式为：在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求我们要根据上下文填写空白处所需要的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词，我们需要灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性，单词时态，名词单复数，连接词，代词，冠词，主谓一致，语态，等来判断各填空处应填写的内容。

一般分为两种类型，有提示词的和无提示词的语法填空，本讲义着重讲解有提示词的语法填空相关的技巧。

【知识导图】【解题技巧】有提示词的解题技巧技巧1. 首先分析该空的句子成分，再确定词性和词形。

技巧2.句中谓语缺失，要考虑时态和语态，主谓一致。

技巧3.若提示词是动词，在句中不做谓语，需优先考虑非谓动词：to do, doing, done.技巧4.形容词和副词最常考，词性变换和级别最重要。

一、考点1: 提示词为名词的词形变化【解题步骤】（1）看是否有提示词（2）看给的什么词，句中缺什么，名词在句中可以做主语、宾语、同位语、表语、定语、状语、补语等。

（3）单数变复是重点，词性转换是关键（4）定语名词常变格，固定搭配意当先【知识清单】1.名词的单复数若提示词是可数名词单数，分析句子成分后发现词性不需要改变，此时应考虑填名词的复数。

若有以下情况考虑名词复数：(1)有数词或these, those, several, many, all, both, various, numerous等词修饰时用名词复数形式。

(2)名词前有one of时用名词复数形式。

(3)若谓语动词是复数形式，且空处作主语，则空处应填名词复数形式。

注意一些不规则变化的名词复数，如child→children，man→men，woman→women，tooth→teeth，foot→feet等。

名词变复数的六种变化形式：2.名词的所有格提示词与其后的名词是所属关系，应考虑名词的所有格。

中考英语---谓语动词的语态专项讲解+练习谓语动词的语态（1）1. 你知道什么是语态吗？它分为几种呢？语态是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系；英语中的语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。

2. 主动语态和被动语态有什么区别呢？主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者；被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。

让我们来总结一下规律吧。

把主动语态改为被动语态非常简单，可以遵循以下几个步骤：①先找出谓语动词；②再找出谓语动词后的宾语；③把宾语用作被动语态中的主语；④注意人称、时态和数的变化。

下面我们来小试身手吧, 把下面的句子改为被动句。

1. Bruce writes a letter every week. ___________________________________2. Li Lei mended the broken bike this morning. ___________________________________3. He has written two novels so far. ____________________________________4. They will plant ten trees tomorrow. ____________________________________5. You must lock the door when you leave. ____________________________________6. Lucy is writing a letter now. ____________________________________答案：1. A letter is written by Bruce every week.2. The broken bike was mended by Li Lei this morning.3. Two novels have been written by him so far.4. Ten trees will be planted by them tomorrow.5. The door must be locked when you leave.6. A letter is being written by Lucy now.谓语动词的语态（2）1.你还记得上一节我们所讲的被动语态的结构？被动语态的结构：be + 过去分词；其实我们还会用到 get + 过去分词2.你知道这两种被动语态的区别吗？被动语态的综合练习题1. When I ______ once ______ about my Chinese dream, I hoped all children especially girls received a good education.A. have; askedB. am; askedC. was; askedD. was; asking2. --Can Mr. King spare some time for the evening party?--If he ______, he must try his best to make it.A. will be invitedB. is invitedC. invitesD.will invite3.Music is an international language that ______ all over the world.A. is understandB. understoodC. understandsD. was understand4.--Do you know when the Reader《朗读者》on CCTV 1 ______ every week?--Sure. At 8:10 every Saturday evening.A. will be heldB. was heldC. heldD. is held5.--It’s 10 o’clock. I am afraid that I can’t finish the report tonight.--Don’t worry. You ______ plenty of time to do it tomorrow.A. giveB. will giveC. will be givenD. were given答案：1. C ask me about my Chinese dream 的被动，从主句中 hoped 可知是过去时的被动。

备考跟踪训练34 主谓一致与倒装句1. A number of visitors _A_ visiting the West lake and the number of the visitors ________ increasing. (2017, 齐齐哈尔)A. are，isB. is，areC. are，are2. There _B_ a book and four pens on the desk. (2017, 黔东南)A. hasB. isC. areD. have3. —_C_ there anything new in today's Qianzhong Morning Daily?—No. But there________ some inspiring stories worth reading. (2017, 安顺)A. Is，isB. Are，areC. Is，areD. Are，is4. There _D_ some students on the playground. (2017, 毕节)A. isB. haveC. hasD. are5. —What's in the picture?—There _A_ a teacher and some students playing games on the playground. (2017, 铜仁)A. isB. areC. hasD. have6. We all know that one of the world's most popular sports _B_ football. (2017, 贵阳)A. amB. isC. are7. —Sandy likes English best. She reads the texts every day.—_A_. (2017, 黔东南)A. So does JimB. So Jim doesC. So Jim is8. “I've never been to Disneyland, Judy.”“_C_ ”(2017, 贵阳)A. So have I.B. Neither am I.C. Neither have I.9. —The weather changes often in June.—_B_. The highest temperature yesterday was 32℃，but it's just 18℃today. (2017, 恩施)A. So it isB. So it doesC. So does it10. —How soon can you finish this job?—Two days _A_ enough for me to finish the work. I need a week.A. isn'tB. aren'tC. is11. —How much _B_ the shoes?—Five dollars ________ enough.A. is, isB. are, isC. were, areD. is, are12. Reading aloud _A_ very important for us to learn languages.A. isB. areC. amD. be13. This is my twin sister, Lucy. Not only she but also I _B_ good at drawing.A. isB. amC. areD. be14. The rich _A_ not always happy.A. areB. isC. wasD. were15. There _C_ still some apple juice in the fridge. It's not necessary for us to go to the supermarket now.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are16. —What _A_ the number of the students in your school?—About two thousand. A number of them ________ from the countryside.A. is, areB. is, isC. are, isD. are, are17. Everyone _A_ I come from Sichuan. Actually, I come from Shanxi.A. thinksB. don't thinkC. thinkD. doesn't think18. Three kilometers _D_ a little far. You'd better take a taxi.A. wereB. will beC. wasD. is19. There _B_ many new words in Lesson One. It is very easy.A. isB. aren'tC. isn'tD. are20. Both Kate and I _C_ ready for the picnic now.A. is notB. is gettingC. are gettingD. am getting21. —Oh, my god！Recently I have put on 5 pounds.—_B_. I think I should lose weight.A. So do IB. So have IC. Neither do ID. Neither have I22. Neither the headmaster nor the teachers _D_ take a vacation next week.A. were going toB. is going toC. was going toD. are going to23. —Our teacher with us often _D_ games after class.—Your teacher is so nice!A. playB. playedC. is playingD. plays。

第七讲主谓一致李仕才第一课时知识过关课读语篇，悟语法。

反复朗读下列短文。

领悟画线黑体部分。

思考：主谓一致包括哪些原则？分别在什么情况下使用语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近原则？My seatmate James, whose parents have__been__teaching[1]English in Guangzhou for ten years，comes[2] from the United States, which is[3] one of the most developed countries in the world. He as well as his parents enjoys[4]living in Guangzhou because neither James nor his parents find[5] it difficult to adapt to the life in China. In their opinion, many a custom here is[6] easy to understand and ten years is[7] enough for them to get used to all the customs.I, together with James, extremelylike[8] English but physics seems[9] rather difficult for us. Besides，both he and I are[10] very fond of reading story books, and the Arabian Nights is[11] one of the most interesting books that have__been__read[12] by us. Our class is[13] united as a big family. Now the class are[14] preparing for the coming sports meet, so large quantities of our recent time have__been__spent[15]on it. What we need is[16]a qualified coach because being trained properly is[17]of great importance. We each are all aware that each of us plays[18] an important role in our class. We have decided to hold a celebration if getting a good result but when and where we are going to hold it hasn’t__been__decided[19].1.语法一致原则，复数主语用复数谓语动词。

备战2022中考英语单项选择分类训练(中考真题+各地模拟题)专题36 主谓一致之就远原则1．（2018·贵州安顺·中考真题）Andy, with his parents, Hong Kong, and some shopping by them.A．have gone to; will do B．has gone to; will be doneC．have been to ; will do D．has been to; do2．（2019·甘肃兰州·中考真题）Peter with his classmates ____ for the bus when the earthquake happened.A．is waiting B．was waiting C．are waiting D．were waiting 3．（2020·四川达州·中考真题）— Ma Yun as well as Ren Zhengfei ________ tons of attention wherever they go.— Yeah, they are very successful. We believe that struggle （奋斗）creates history and hard work makes a ________ future.A．gets; brightly B．get; bright C．gets; bright D．get; brightly 4．（2020·四川广元·中考真题）Tom. together with his friends, often________ to the old people's home to cheer the old up.A．go B．going C．goes 5．（2020·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）— I called you last night but no one answered the phone.— I with my parents __________ a TV programme about celebrating the 20th anniversary of Macao’s return to China.A．was watching B．watchedC．have watched D．were watching6．（2017·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）Mary, ________ is my friend，as well as her sisters, ________ Chinese in China.A．that；are studying B．which；have studiedC．who；study D．who；studies7．（2021·四川达州·中考真题）—Jane, I rang you up last night but nobody answered. —Oh, I together with my parents ________ walks in the park then.A．have taken B．was taking C．were taking D．had taken8．（2021·黑龙江大庆·中考真题）Look! Julia as well as her sisters ________ a kite on the playground.A．fly B．flies C．is flying D．are flying 9．（2016·四川自贡·中考真题）Everybody except Mike and Linda ________ there when the meeting began.A．are B．was C．were 10．（2018·贵州铜仁·中考真题）She with her mother often ________ hills on Sundays. A．climbs B．climb C．climbed D．to climb 11．（2020·湖南·长沙市雅礼实验中学一模）Zhang Wenhong as well as other doctors________ us a lot of practical advice on living habits.A．give B．gives C．to give 12．（2021·甘肃·平凉市崆峒区教育科学研究所一模）My sister with my parents________ dumplings when I got home yesterday evening.A．are making.B．was making C．is making D．were making 13．（2021·浙江·模拟预测）The president of the college, together with the teachers_______ having a meeting for the purpose of developing rules.A．is B．are C．were D．will be 14．（2021·湖北十堰·二模）As exchange student, Mary with her family________Wuhan for one and a half years.A．has been to B．has gone to C．has been in D．have been in 15．（2021·四川巴中·一模）Nobody except you _________ late for the meeting yesterday afternoon.A．were B．was C．is D．are 16．（2021·甘肃酒泉·一模）Tommy often with his family ________ to the park on weekends.A．goes B．go C．are going D．went 17．（2021·广西河池·一模）Everybody except Tom and Paul ________ in the classroom when the teacher came in.A．are B．is C．were D．was 18．（2021·全国·模拟预测）A boy with two dogs ________ when the boy’s mother came back home.A．was sleeping B．is sleeping C．were sleeping D．are sleeping19．（2021·湖北·枣阳市教学研究室一模）—Where is Mr. Wang?—He together with his students ________ Xiangyang for a study trip.A．has gone to B．have gone to C．has been to D．have been to 20．（2020·河南新乡·一模）Lee, as well as his parents, ________ to leave for Shanghai tomorrow for an international exhibition.A．is likely B．are likely C．are possible D．is possible 21．（2018·江苏无锡·一模）Edward was excited that his wife ________ his children________ invited to the party with him.A．and; was B．together; wereC．as well as; was D．along with; were22．（2021·辽宁·模拟预测）Jack with several tourists ________from the UK ________ paying a visit to the mainland of China.A．who come; is B．who is; is C．which are; are D．that are; are 23．（2021·黑龙江·模拟预测）—I called you yesterday evening, but no one answered the phone.—Oh, I with my friends ________ some shopping in Wal-Mart.A．were doing B．was doing C．did 24．（2020·贵州铜仁·二模）Sally as well as her mother________eating different kinds of delicious food.A．like B．likes C．liking D．is like 25．（2020·山东日照·三模）Linda along with her parents ______________Beijing twice. A．has been to B．have been to C．has gone to D．have gone to 26．（2020·湖南广益实验中学二模）The musician along with his band members ______ ten performances in the last three months.A．gives B．has given C．have given 27．（2020·江苏泰州·一模）________ are crazy about listening to pop music in their spare time.A．Bill as well as Lily and Lucy B．Neither Mary nor TomC．Not only Peter but also the twins D．Either Anita or Jack 28．（2020·甘肃·金昌市第七中学模拟预测）Tom along with his friends ________ going to Shanghai next week.A．are B．be C．am D．is29．（2020·黑龙江牡丹江·一模）Mr. Miller along with his wife and children ________for the bus when the earthquake happened.A．was waiting B．are waiting C．were waiting 30．（2020·湖南·长沙市开福区青竹湖湘一外国语学校二模）All of his works as well as his spirit always ________ the people to go through the hard times in their lives. A．encourage B．encourages C．is encouraging 31．（2019·江苏·扬州市梅岭中学二模）Xue Zhiqian’s latest album Animal World, with his posters, ______well.A．sells B．sell C．is sold D．are sold 32．（2019·广东·深圳市沪教院福田实验学校一模）Everyone except Tom and Jim_______ going to visit some friends in Shenzhen.A．is B．are C．am D．be 33．（2020·江苏扬州·模拟预测）Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.A．consider B．is considered C．are considered D．considers 34．（2018·江苏宿迁·中考模拟）— Where is Mr. Wu?— He together with his students __________ singing by the lake .A．is practising B．are practising C．will practise D．would practise 35．（2018·广东珠海·中考模拟）---Where is Mr. Wang?---He together with his students _______ Haibin Park．A．have gone to B．has gone to C．has been to D．have been to 36．（2018·山东日照·中考模拟）—E-mail,, along with mobile phones, _______ playing an important part in our daily communication.—Yes,and they are used more and more widely these days.A．are B．is C．was D．were 37．（2018·湖北·利川市谋道镇长坪民族初级中学一模）Kangkang as well as his parents return hometown this weekend.A．is ready to B．were ready to C．are ready to 38．（2017·四川资阳·中考模拟）--Where is Grace?--She with her brother playing basketball at school.A．is practice B．is practicing C．are practicing D．are practice 39．（2017·黑龙江牡丹江·中考模拟）Oh! Jennifer with her parents _________ dinnerthere.A．is having B．are having C．have 40．（2014·广东东莞·二模）Robert with his two kids ______to the beach for vacation every year.A．goes B．go C．went D．are going参考答案：1．B【解析】句意：安迪和他的父母去了香港，他们将买一些东西。