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大一下英语笔记.doc

大一下英语笔记.doc
大一下英语笔记.doc

大一下英语笔记

单词

Queue

( 人或车辆 ) 行列长队

短语 queue for sth ( 人或车等) 排队等候

Gnaw

gnaw (away)(at/on sth ) to keep biting sth or chew it hard so

that it gradually disappear

咬啃

Gnaw at sb to make sb feel anxious, frightened or uncomfortable over a long period of

time ( 长时间 ) 折磨某人

Tear

Be all in tears满眼泪水

Shed tears流眼泪

In floods of tears 泪流成河

Close to tears 快要流眼泪了

On the verge of tears 在流泪

Fight back / hold back

止住泪水

tears Craze

craze for sth ( 通常指一段时间) 时尚风靡一时间

Tackle

V 1 to make a determined effort to deal with a difficult problem or

situation应对处理解决

(难题或局面)

2 tackle sb (about sth) to speak to sb zbout a problem or difficult

situation与某人交涉

向某人提起 ( 问题或困难的情况 )

3 足球中抢球抢断

4 ( 橄榄球或美式足球 ) 抱摔倒阻截

N 足球等抢断球橄榄球摔倒阻截

Sort

1 it takes all sorts ( to make a word ) 林子大了什么鸟都有

2 sort of

To some extent but in a way that you cannot easily describe 有几分

有那么一点

V 3 sort sth out I to organize the contents of sth, to tidy sth 理顺整理

II to organize sth successfully 把什么安排好 4 sort sth out ( from

sth ) (从什么中)

区分出来辨别出来

Rough

1 having a surface that is not even or regular 粗糙的,不平滑的

2 not exact, not including all details 不确定的粗略的

3 not gentle or careful violent 粗暴的粗野的

4 not feeling well不舒服的不适的

Eg You look rough

Riot

1 a situation in which a group of people behave in a violent way

in a public place often as a protest

暴乱骚乱

2 riot of sth a collection of a lot of different types of the same

things丰富多彩品种繁

3 a riot非常有趣的人

4 run riot (of people 人 ) to behave in a way that is violent and /or

not under control

撒野恣意妄

5 a riot of ---- be rich in

Swarm

n 1 a large group of insects, especially bees, moving together in

the same direction一

大群 ( 蜜蜂等昆虫 )

2一大群,一大批向同方向移动的人

Intelligence

1 secret information that is collected for example bout a foreign

country, especially ,one that is an

enemy, the people that collect this information( 尤指关于敌国的) 情报情报人

Interval

1 a period of time between two events (时间上的间隔,间隙)

2 a short period of time separating part of a play film/movie or concert (戏剧,电影或音乐会的)

幕间休息休息时间

At interval 1 with time between每隔一段时间或不时

2 with spaces between每隔一段距离

Derive

1 derive from sth/ be derived from sth to come or develop from sth 从什么衍生出,起源于

2 derive sth from sth I (formal) to get sth from sth (从什么中)得到获得

II( 术语 )to obtain a substance from sth (从什么中)提

Fair

1 pale in colour表示皮肤“浅色,白皙”

2 quite good 相当好不错的

3 bright and not

晴朗的

raining Claim

1 to say that sth is true although it has not been proved and other people may not believe it宣称,

声称

2 ( 灾难,事故等 ) to cause sb’s death夺走,夺取某人的生命

3 to demand or ask for sth because you believe it is your legal right to own or to have it.

要求拥有索取认领

Exact

1 correct in evevry detail 精确地准确的

2 (of people) very accurate and careful about details的格的

3 (of a science) using accurate measurements and following set rules精

密的密的 Screw

1 screw sth up (into sth)/ screw sth (up) into sth to squeeze sth,

especially a piece of paper,

into a tight ball 把( 等 ) 揉成一

2 screw again 又搞了

3 go screw完了口中很常用

Trip

trip (over/up) / trip (over/on) sth to catch your foot on sth

and fall or almost fall

Trip sb up to make a mistake to deliberately make sb do this (故意的) 犯

Cramp

n 痛性抽搐抽筋

v to prevent the development or progress of sth/sb阻碍,阻止(展或

步 )

Imbue

imbue sb/sth (with sth) to fill sb/sth with strong feelings opinions

or values使充灌

激 ( 烈的 ) 感情想法或价

1 in the midst of?.在什么内(中) eg in the midst of years of war

2 qualify for ??have the right to do sth 有利做某事

3 fall apart 乱成一eg everything falls apart when I ’m ill. 4

gain in popularity流行

5 put on pretend to do sth

6 resume sovereignty over ??(someplace) 恢复某地的主

7 stand-in 替身

8 thrust away 冲出一条路

9 preoccupied with oneself 只着自己不管人

10 blow car horn 笛

11 soil erosion 土地腐

12 pace up and down 踱步

13 size sth/sb up to form a judgement or an opinion about sb/sth 估量估14 chat over coffee 喝茶聊天

15 in-law婚生的关系

16 say put forward to sth that you wish when you are discussing

with sb for

example

’t let it go 18 work

17 beood over think sth unpleasant you

can around the clock with no stop

Round-the-clock service 二十四小服( 口 ) 24/7

部分解析

Smart 更抽象,抽象,有思考不太全面的意思

Shrew 精明

Bright 重于年

Wise 目光更远富有远见的

英语中身体部分名词前的介词使用总结

1 in

表示在身体内部用in涉及身体表面软软或较“空”的部位也用in

Eg he hits me in the mouth(eye, stomach)

表示打在某人的脸上,也有固定用in要说hit sb in the face

说身体部位受到伤害或感到疼痛时也常用in

Eg I was wounded in the leg (shoulder) 2 on

表示身体部位和面部表情

Eg he started at her with the particular expressions on his face.

He was hit on the head.

She has a ring in her finger. 3 by

By 常与动词 take seize catch lead等连用表示“拉扯抓住” 身体某部分

He took her by the hand. Lead sb by the nose

梦字多例

噩梦 a nightmare

白日梦 a daydream

黄粱美梦 a fond dream

痴心妄想 a idle dream

一直以来的梦想 a long-cherished dream

纯朴的梦醒 a simple dream

长期的梦想 a longstanding dream

虚无缥缈的梦想 a distant dream

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each

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