句子成分分析课件-高中英语初高中衔接
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初高中衔接班配套练习--句子成分练习
Class.___________ Name.____________
一.基础知识-A good begining is half done.
句子基本成分有:__________________________
__________________________________________
1. 主语可以是:____________________________
__________________________________________
2. 谓语可以是:____________________________
__________________________________________
3. 宾语可以是:____________________________
__________________________________________
4. 表语可以是:____________________________
__________________________________________
5. 定语可以是:____________________________
__________________________________________
6. 状语可以是:____________________________
__________________________________________
7. 宾语补充语可以是:_____________________
__________________________________________
补充知识
1. 动词可分为:___________________________ __________________________________________
1 初高中衔接句子成分及基本句型
一、 考点、热点回顾
【句子的成分】
在英文中句子成分包括:主语、谓语、宾语(直接宾语、间接宾语)、表语、定语和状语、宾语补足语等。
(一)主语:主语是谓语讲述的对象,表示所说的“是什么”或“是谁”。一般由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词或短语来充当。它在句首。如:
(1)Lucy is a beautiful nurse. (名词作主语)
(2)He reads newspapers every day. (代词作主语)
(3)Smoking is harmful to the health. (动名词作主语)
(4)To swim in Kunming Lake is a great pleasure.(不定式作主语)
(5)What we should do is not yet decided. (主语从句作主语)
(二)谓语
说明主语“做什么”“是什么”或“怎么样”。谓语(谓语部分里主要的词)必须是动词。谓语和主语在人称和数两方面必须一致。它在主语后面。
如:His parents are teachers. (系动词和表语一起作谓语)
We study hard. (行为动词作谓语)
We don’t finish reading the book. (助动词和行为动词一起作谓语)
He can speak English. (情态动词和行为动词一起作谓语)
(三)宾语
宾语是动作、行为的对象,由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短语来担任,它和及物动词一起说明主语做什么。一般放在谓语之后。
She is doing her homework now.(名词作宾语)
She says(that)she is ill.(宾语从句作动词宾语)
英语初高中衔接--英语句子成分分析相关练习题
1 / 9 英语句子成分分析相关练习
分析下列句子的句子结构
1. we are working.。
2. I can swim very well.
3. The waiter brought a bottle of beer to me.
4. Why does the wind blow?
5. The rain has been pulling down for a whole day.
6. Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music.
7. Jim asked you to give his best wishes to everyone.
8. You must get the car ready by tomorrow.
9. I have a lot of clothes to wash.
10. He gave his son some advice on reading.
11. Read me the first paragraph.
12. I’ve ordered some soup for you.
13. He began leaning English ten years ago.
14. My being late worried my teacher.
15. The president himself would visit our school.
16. April fool’ Day is the special day of the year
17. He usually takes a nap after lunch.
18. I got it back at once.
19. He finished lunch and went into the garden.
句子成分复习
1 初高中知识衔接:句子成分& 五种简单基本句型
温馨提示:高中教材中,无论是要点讲解,书面表达,还是从句学习都会涉及句子成分,任何一个句子都需要严格的语法结构来组成,否则就会出现错误的句子,读不懂句子或则在作文中丢分。因此,在进入高中学习之前,同学们一定要掌握句子成分。
• S: Subject 主语; V: Verb 动词(谓语);
• O: Object 宾语; P: Predicative 表语;
• OC: Object Complement 宾语补足语;
• InO: Indirect Object 间接宾语; DO:Direct Object 直接宾语
一.句子成分
a. 主语(subject):句子说明的人或事物,也是谓语动词的发出者,多位于句首
请画出下列句子的主语并思考由什么充当的主语:
1. The sun rises in the east.
2. He likes dancing.
3. Twenty years is a short time in history.
4. Seeing is believing.
5. To see is to believe.
6. What he needs is a book.
7. It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree.
总结:从以上7个句子我们可以知道,一个句子的主语可以由 ________ ___________
____________ _________ ___________ ___________ ____________ 充当。
b.谓语(predicate): 说明主语的动作、状态和特征。只能由动词充当。
请画出下列句子的谓语