初高衔接英语句子成分及基本句型课件-高中英语初高中衔接
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初高中通用——句子成分及基本句型
Part One
分析下列英文句子的成分
1. The dish tastes delicious.
2. He bought me a useful book.
3. They are working in a field.
4. Eating too much is bad for your health.
5. We students should work hard.
6. I made my mother laugh.
Part Two
分析下列句子的基本句型
1. He works in a factory.
2. They did nothing this morning.
3. Han Chen lent some money to Li Hai.
4. I found it difficult to learn English well.
5. I felt cold.
Part Three
1. The meeting _______(take) place next week is sure to be a great success.
2. _______(inspire鼓舞) by the Comrade Lei Feng, we try our best to do good deeds.
3. It’s no good _______(wait) here. Let’s go home.
4. I listened to the wind, _______(think) that he would not come tonight.
5. As a result of my laziness, I failed _______(finish) my work in time.
Part One 句子成分
为什么要学句子成分? 因为你会遇到主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、状语从句、定语从句。不
初高中衔接班配套练习--句子成分练习
Class.___________ Name.____________
一.基础知识-A good begining is half done.
句子基本成分有:__________________________
__________________________________________
1. 主语可以是:____________________________
__________________________________________
2. 谓语可以是:____________________________
__________________________________________
3. 宾语可以是:____________________________
__________________________________________
4. 表语可以是:____________________________
__________________________________________
5. 定语可以是:____________________________
__________________________________________
6. 状语可以是:____________________________
__________________________________________
7. 宾语补充语可以是:_____________________
__________________________________________
补充知识
1. 动词可分为:___________________________ __________________________________________
1 初高中衔接句子成分及基本句型
一、 考点、热点回顾
【句子的成分】
在英文中句子成分包括:主语、谓语、宾语(直接宾语、间接宾语)、表语、定语和状语、宾语补足语等。
(一)主语:主语是谓语讲述的对象,表示所说的“是什么”或“是谁”。一般由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词或短语来充当。它在句首。如:
(1)Lucy is a beautiful nurse. (名词作主语)
(2)He reads newspapers every day. (代词作主语)
(3)Smoking is harmful to the health. (动名词作主语)
(4)To swim in Kunming Lake is a great pleasure.(不定式作主语)
(5)What we should do is not yet decided. (主语从句作主语)
(二)谓语
说明主语“做什么”“是什么”或“怎么样”。谓语(谓语部分里主要的词)必须是动词。谓语和主语在人称和数两方面必须一致。它在主语后面。
如:His parents are teachers. (系动词和表语一起作谓语)
We study hard. (行为动词作谓语)
We don’t finish reading the book. (助动词和行为动词一起作谓语)
He can speak English. (情态动词和行为动词一起作谓语)
(三)宾语
宾语是动作、行为的对象,由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短语来担任,它和及物动词一起说明主语做什么。一般放在谓语之后。
She is doing her homework now.(名词作宾语)
She says(that)she is ill.(宾语从句作动词宾语)
句子的成分和基本句型
句子成分:
组成句子的各个部分叫作句子成分。英语的句子成分和中文的句子成分大致相同,可分为:主语,谓语,宾语,表语,定语,状语,宾语补语。
一、主语——表明句子里所谈的是:“什么人”或“什么物”,主语常用名词、代词或相当于名词的词或短语充当。例如:
Lily likes her new bike.(名词) 莉莉喜欢她的新自行车。
He gets up early every day.(代词) 他每天都起得很早。
To learn English well is not easy.(不定式短语)学好英语不容易。
二、谓语——说明主语“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么样”,英语中谓语只能用动词..充当。例如:
We work hard.我们努力工作。
The boy caught a bird. 那个男孩逮住一只鸟。
He is my father. 他是我父亲。
They all look fine. 他们都很好。
谓语和主语在人称和数方面必须保持一致。例如:
I am reading. You are reading. He\She is reading. We are reading.
三、宾语——宾语是动作行为的对象。由名词、代词或相当于名词或代词的词或短语充当,和及物动词一起构成谓语,说明主语“做什么”。例如:
Tom bought a story-book.(名词)汤姆买了一本故事书。
I saw him yesterday. (代词)昨天我看到他了。
He wanted to have a cup of tea. (不定式短语)他想要一杯茶。
直接宾语和间接宾语——有些及物动词可以有两个宾语,一个指人,一个指物,指人的叫作间接宾语,指物的叫直接宾语。合称双宾。例如:
He gave me some ink . 他给了我一些墨水。