高中英语unit5单词

高中英语必修3unit5重点单词1. benefit - (noun) a helpful or advantageous effect; (verb) to receive advantage or profit from somethingExample sentence: Regular exercise brings numerous benefits to our physical and mental well-being.2. cardiovascular - (adjective) relating to the heart and blood vesselsExample sentence: Running is a great way to improve cardiovascular fitness.3. endurance - (noun) the ability to withstand hardship or adversity; the ability to sustain physical or mental effort for long periods of timeExample sentence: Marathon runners need to have great endurance to complete the race.4. flexible - (adjective) able to be bent, stretched or twisted without breakingExample sentence: Yoga helps improve flexibility and balance.5. immune - (adjective) resistant to a particular infection or toxin owing to the presence of specific antibodies or sensitized white blood cellsExample sentence: Eating a balanced diet can boost your immune system.6. intake - (noun) the amount of fluid, food or a particular substance taken into the bodyExample sentence: Excessive salt intake can lead to high blood pressure.7. metabolism - (noun) the chemical processes that occur within a living organism in order to maintain lifeExample sentence: Regular exercise increases metabolism and helps burn calories.8. nutrition - (noun) the process of providing or obtaining the food necessaryfor health and growthExample sentence: A well-balanced diet is essential for good nutrition.9. obesity - (noun) the condition of being grossly fat or overweightExample sentence: Sedentary lifestyle and poor eating habits contribute to the rise in obesity rates.10. protein - (noun) a class of nitrogenous organic compounds that consist of large molecules composed of one or more long chains of amino acidsExample sentence: Chicken breast is a good source of lean protein.11. respiratory - (adjective) relating to or affecting respiration or the organs of breathingExample sentence: Smoking can cause various respiratory diseases.12. stamina - (noun) the ability to sustain prolonged physical or mentaleffortExample sentence: Regular exercise helps build stamina and endurance.13. sustainable - (adjective) capable of being maintained at a steady level without exhausting natural resources or causing ecological damageExample sentence: Renewable energy sources are more sustainable than fossil fuels.14. carbon footprint - (noun) the total amount of greenhouse gases emitted directly and indirectly by human activitiesExample sentence: Eating locally sourced food reduces our carbon footprint.15. deforestation - (noun) the action of clearing a wide area of treesExample sentence: Deforestation contributes to climate change and loss of biodiversity.16. emissions - (noun) the production and discharge of something, especiallygas or radiationExample sentence: Electric vehicles produce zero emissions, making them environmentally friendly.17. landfill - (noun) a site for the disposal of waste materials by burying them under layers of soilExample sentence: Recycling reduces the amount of waste sent to landfills.18. renewable - (adjective) able to be replaced or replenishedExample sentence: Solar power is a renewable source of energy.19. sustainability - (noun) the ability to be maintained at a certain rate or levelExample sentence: Sustainable development aims to meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.20. waste management - (noun) the collection, transportation, and disposal of garbage, sewage, and other waste productsExample sentence: Proper waste management is crucial for protecting the environment.21. cholesterol - (noun) a type of fat found in blood and cells, often associated with heart disease when levels are too highExample sentence: A diet high in saturated fats can increase cholesterol levels in the blood.22. hypertension - (noun) high blood pressure, a condition that can lead to heart disease and strokesExample sentence: Monitoring blood pressure regularly is important for detecting and managing hypertension.23. cholesterol-lowering - (adjective) used to describe substances or treatments that reduce the amount of cholesterol in the bloodExample sentence: Certain medications and plant-based foods can have cholesterol-lowering effects.24. cholesterol-rich - (adjective) containing a high amount of cholesterolExample sentence: Foods like eggs and red meat are considered cholesterol-rich and should be consumed in moderation.25. cholesterol-free - (adjective) having no cholesterolExample sentence: Skim milk is a cholesterol-free alternative to whole milk.26. cholesterol-lowering drugs - (noun) medications prescribed to reduce the amount of cholesterol in the bloodExample sentence: Statins are a common type of cholesterol-lowering drug.27. cholesterol-lowering foods - (noun) foods that can help reduce cholesterol levels in the bloodExample sentence: Nuts, seeds, and legumes are considered cholesterol-lowering foods.28. cholesterol-lowering supplements - (noun) dietary supplements that claim to reduce cholesterol levelsExample sentence: Some herbal supplements claim to have cholesterol-lowering properties, but their effectiveness is often unproven.29. cholesterol-lowering lifestyle changes - (noun) changes in diet and exercise that can help reduce cholesterol levelsExample sentence: Incorporating more physical activity and choosing healthier fats can be part of lifestyle changes that lower cholesterol.30. cholesterol-lowering recipes - (noun) recipes that use ingredients and cooking methods that can help reduce cholesterol levels。

词汇表必修一Unit51. billion/ˈbɪljən / n. 十亿2. native/ˈneɪtɪv/ adj. 出生地的；本地的；土著的 n.本地人3. attitude /ˈætɪtju:d / n. 态度；看法4. reference/ˈrefrəns / n. 指称关系；参考5. refer / rɪˈfɜ:(r) / vi. 提到；参考；查阅vt.查询;叫…求助于 (referred,referred , referring)6. refer to 指的是；描述；提到；查阅7. system/ˈsɪstəm / n. 体系；制度；系统8. despite/dɪˈspaɪt / prep.即使；尽管9. ups and downs 浮沉；兴衰；荣辱10. factor/ˈfæktə(r)/ n. 因素；要素11. based /beɪst/ adj. 以(某事)为基础的；以……为重要部分(或特征)的12. base/beɪs/ vt.以…为据点；以……为基础n. 底部；根据13. dateback (to ...) 追溯到14. bone / bəʊn /n. 骨头；骨(质)15. shell /ʃel / n. 壳；壳状物16. symbol/ˈsɪmbl / n. 符号；象征17. carve/ kɑ:v /vt. & vi 雕刻18. dynasty/ˈdɪnəsti/n. 王朝；朝代19. variety/vəˈraɪəti/ n.(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化20. major/ˈmeɪdʒə(r)/ adj. 主要的；重要的;大的 n.主修课程；主修学生 vi.主修；专门研究21. nomatter where, who, what, etc. 不论……；不管……22. dialect /'daɪəlekt/ n. 地方话；方言23. means /mi:nz/ n. 方式；方法；途径24. classic/ˈklæsɪk/adj. 传统的；最优秀的；典型的n.经典作品；名著25. regard/rɪˈgɑ:d/n. 尊重；关注 vt.把……视为；看待26. character/'kærəktə(r)/n. 文字；符号；角色；品质；特点27. calligraphy/ kəˈlɪɡrəfi / n. 书法；书法艺术28. global/'gləʊbəl/ adj. 全球的；全世界的29. affair/əˈfeə(r)/ n. 公共事务；事件；关系30. appreciate /ə'pri:ʃieɪt / vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi.增值31. specific /spəˈsɪfɪk/ adj. 特定的；明确的；具体的32. CE/ˌsi: ˈi:/ (CommonEra) 公元33. struggle/ˈstrʌgl/ n.&vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗34. tongue /tʌŋ/n. 舌头；语言35. pointof view 观点；看法36. semester /sɪˈmestə(r)/ n. 学期37. gas/ɡæs/n. 汽油；气体；燃气38. petrol/'petrəl/ n.(NAmE gas ) 汽油39. subway/'sʌbweɪ/n. (BrE underground) 地铁40. apartment /ə'pɑ:tmənt/ n. (especially NAmE) 公寓套房41. pants / pænts / n. [pl.](BrE )内裤；短裤；(especially NAmE )裤子42. beg/beg/vt.恳求；祈求；哀求43. equal /'i:kwəl / n. 同等的人；相等物 adj. 相同的；同样的44. gap/gæp/ n. 间隔；开口；差距45. demand /dɪˈmɑ:nd/n. 要求；需求 vt. 强烈要求；需要vi.查问46. vocabulary /və'kæbjələri / n. 词汇47. description/dɪˈskrɪpʃn/ n. 描写(文字)；形容48. relate/rɪˈleɪt / vt. 联系；讲述49. relateto与……相关；涉及；谈到。

高一上册unit5单词表高一上册 Unit 5 单词表Unit 5 单词表本单元主要涉及以下单词和短语：client, attract, segment, preference, target, advertise, rival, unique, strategy, consumer, analyze, compete, competition, competitor, efficient, digital, competitive, loyal, motto, focus, potential, product, launch, summarize, solution, customer, advertise, advertisement, persuade, satisfaction, advertise, encouraging, creative, promote, benefit, consumer, budget, reputation, drawback, potential, attract, trend, challenge, brand, image, promising, convince, loyal, promote, emphasize, appeal, value, effective。

这些单词涵盖了营销和广告等方面的词汇，对于学生们理解和运用英语的商务场景和语境有着重要的作用。

1. client n. 客户例句：As a salesperson, it is important to build a good relationship with your clients.2. attract v. 吸引例句：The new advertisement is designed to attract more customers to our store.3. segment v. 分割例句：The market can be segmented into different age groups for targeted marketing strategies.4. preference n. 偏爱例句：Understanding consumers' preferences is crucial for successful product development.5. target v. 定位例句：Our company aims to target young professionals as our primary consumer group.6. advertise v. 广告例句：We need to advertise our new product on social media to reach a wider audience.7. rival n. 竞争对手例句：Our biggest rival in the industry has recently launched a similar product.8. unique adj. 独特的例句：The company's unique selling point is its eco-friendly packaging.9. strategy n. 策略例句：Our marketing strategy focuses on building brand awareness through social media.10. consumer n. 消费者例句：Understanding consumer behavior is essential for successful marketing campaigns.11. analyze v. 分析例句：We need to analyze market trends to identify potential opportunities.12. compete v. 竞争例句：Our company has to compete with other brands for market share.13. competition n. 竞争例句：There is fierce competition in the smartphone industry.14. competitor n. 竞争对手例句：Our main competitor is known for its high-quality products.15. efficient adj. 高效的例句：Using digital marketing strategies can be more efficient and cost-effective.16. digital adj. 数字化的例句：In today's digital age, online advertising plays a significant role in marketing.17. competitive adj. 竞争的例句：Our pricing needs to be competitive to attract customers.18. loyal adj. 忠诚的例句：We have a loyal customer base who always choose our brand.19. motto n. 座右铭例句：Our company's motto is "Quality and customer satisfaction come first".20. focus v. 专注例句：We need to focus on improving our product quality.21. potential adj. 潜在的例句：The new market presents potential growth opportunities for our business.22. product n. 产品例句：Our company is developing a new product to meet consumer demands.23. launch v. 推出例句：We are planning to launch a new advertising campaign next month.24. summarize v. 总结例句：Can you summarize the key points of this marketing report?25. solution n. 解决方案例句：We need to find a solution to increase our market share.26. customer n. 客户例句：Providing excellent customer service is essential for customer retention.27. advertisement n. 广告例句：The advertisement on the billboard caught my attention.28. persuade v. 说服例句：We need to persuade potential customers to choose our product over competitors.29. satisfaction n. 满意例句：Customer satisfaction is our top priority.30. encouraging adj. 鼓励的例句：The positive feedback from customers is encouraging.31. creative adj. 创意的例句：Our creative team came up with an innovative advertising concept.32. promote v. 促销例句：The company plans to promote its new product through social media.33. benefit n. 利益例句：Our product offers numerous benefits to consumers.34. budget n. 预算例句：We need to allocate a sufficient budget for our marketing activities.35. reputation n. 声誉例句：The company has built a strong reputation for its quality products.36. drawback n. 缺点例句：One of the drawbacks of our product is its high price.37. potential n. 潜力例句：We need to tap into the potential of the international market.38. trend n. 趋势例句：Analyzing market trends can help us stay ahead of the competition.39. challenge n. 挑战例句：The new product launch poses a challenge for our marketing team.40. brand n. 品牌例句：A strong brand can differentiate our product from competitors.41. image n. 形象例句：We need to create a positive brand image in the market.42. promising adj. 有前途的例句：The new product has shown promising results in market research.43. convince v. 说服例句：We need to convince consumers to choose our brand over others.44. emphasize v. 强调例句：We should emphasize the unique features of our product in advertising.45. appeal v. 吸引例句：The new packaging design is expected to appeal to younger consumers.46. value n. 价值例句：Our company's core value is to provide excellent customer service.47. effective adj. 有效的例句：Our marketing campaign proved to be highly effective in increasing sales.通过学习和掌握上述单词和短语，同学们将能更好地理解和运用营销和广告领域的英语表达，为将来的商业实践打下坚实的基础。

高中必修一英语第五单元单词1. application - nounMeaning: a formal request for something, often in writingExample: He filled out an application form for the job.2. career - nounMeaning: a person's chosen profession or occupationExample: She is pursuing a career in medicine.3. challenge - nounMeaning: a difficult task or situation that requires effort and determination to overcomeExample: Climbing Mount Everest was a great challenge.4. competitor - nounMeaning: a person or company that is trying to be more successful than others in the same market or industryExample: Nike and Adidas are competitors in the sports apparel industry.5. confident - adjectiveMeaning: feeling or showing assurance and self-assurance; self-confident Example: She is confident in her ability to succeed.6. employment - nounMeaning: the state of being employed or having a paid jobExample: He is seeking employment in the IT industry.7. experience - nounMeaning: practical knowledge, skill, or practice derived from direct observation or participation in events or activitiesExample: Working as a teacher gave her valuable experience.8. goal - nounMeaning: an aim or desired resultExample: His goal is to become a successful entrepreneur.9. interview - nounMeaning: a meeting in which someone asks you questions to see if you are suitable for a job or course of studyExample: He had a job interview yesterday.10. knowledge - nounMeaning: facts, information, and skills acquired through experience, education, or trainingExample: She has extensive knowledge in the field of mathematics.11. opportunity - nounMeaning: a favorable time or occasion that makes it possible to do something Example: The trip abroad was a great opportunity to learn about different cultures.12. position - nounMeaning: a job or role within an organization or groupExample: He was promoted to a managerial position.13. qualification - nounMeaning: the skills, knowledge, or experience that make someone suitable for a particular job or activityExample: A degree in engineering is a necessary qualification for this role.14. reference - nounMeaning: a letter or statement written by someone who knows you, whichexplains why you would be suitable for a job, course, etc.Example: I provided three references with my job application.15. resume - nounMeaning: a brief account of a person's education, qualifications, and previous experience, typically sent with a job applicationExample: She sent her resume to several companies.16. succeed - verbMeaning: achieve the desired aim or result; be successfulExample: With hard work and determination, he succeeded in his business venture.17. talent - nounMeaning: natural aptitude or skillExample: She has a talent for playing the piano.18. volunteer - nounMeaning: a person who freely offers to take part in an enterprise or undertake a taskExample: She volunteers at the local animal shelter.19. weakness - nounMeaning: the state or condition of lacking strength or being vulnerable Example: One of his weaknesses is public speaking.20. workplace - nounMeaning: the location where a person works, such as an office, factory, etc. Example: The workplace should be safe and comfortable for employees.21. ambition - nounMeaning: a strong desire to achieve something, typically involving a challenge or competitionExample: His ambition is to become a world-renowned scientist.22. assess - verbMeaning: to evaluate or determine the value, importance, or quality of somethingExample: The teacher will assess the students' performance on the final exam.23. attribute - nounMeaning: a quality or characteristic that belongs to someone or something Example: She attributes her success to hard work and determination.24. benefit - nounMeaning: an advantage or profit gained from somethingExample: Health insurance is a benefit provided by many employers.25. brief - adjectiveMeaning: short and not detailed; conciseExample: He gave a brief summary of the report.26. client - nounMeaning: a person or organization that uses the services of a lawyer, business, etc.Example: The law firm has many clients.27. colleague - nounMeaning: a person working in the same organization or professionExample: She collaborates closely with her colleagues on projects.28. commit - verbMeaning: to do something that is illegal or wrong, or to promise to do somethingExample: It is important to commit to your goals and follow through.29. consent - nounMeaning: agreement to an action or proposal by someone who could prevent it Example: The patient gave her consent for the surgery.30. contribute - verbMeaning: to give something, such as money, to a person, group, or cause Example: He contributes to his local church every month.31. credibility - nounMeaning: the quality of being trusted and believed inExample: His credibility was damaged by the scandal.32. deadline - nounMeaning: a date or time by which something should be doneExample: The essay is due by the end of the month.33. demonstration - nounMeaning: a public display of strong disapproval of something, typically by a large group of peopleExample: Protesters held a demonstration against the government's policies. 34. diversity - nounMeaning: the state of having people of different cultures, races, or backgroundsExample: The workplace promotes diversity and inclusion.35. efficient - adjectiveMeaning: able to accomplish something with a minimum of effort, time, or resourcesExample: The new software has made our work more efficient.36. ethical - adjectiveMeaning: relating to moral principles or valuesExample: The company has an ethical policy against animal testing.37. factor - nounMeaning: a circumstance, person, or thing that influences a situation or event Example: Lack of sleep is a factor in reducing productivity.38. flexibility - nounMeaning: the quality of being able to adapt to different circumstances or demandsExample: The job offers a lot of flexibility in terms of working hours.39. goal-oriented - adjectiveMeaning: focused on achieving goals and resultsExample: She is a goal-oriented individual who always strives for success. 40. growth - nounMeaning: the process of increasing in size, amount, or degreeExample: The company experienced significant growth in the past year.。

1.quality n.质量；品质；性质(1).His action speaks well for his good quality. 他的举止表明他具有良好的品质。

(2).In no case can we cheapen the quality of products. 在任何状况下我们都不能降低产品质量。

high quality高品质quality control质量限制，质量管理quality first质量第一quality of life生活质量；基本生活条件quality education素养教化；优质教化2.active adj. 主动地；活跃的active in主动于active role主动任务；活跃角色play active part主动的作用；能动部分，主动部分3.generously①慷慨的，大方的+in doing sth做事不吝啬/with sth对物不吝啬be generous to sb with sth对某人慷慨大方The boss is generous to the poor students with their education.②宽宏大量的，宽厚的+to sbI belive he was generously enough after your contradicting him.4.Self n.自我；自身Selfish n.自私的Selfless n. 无私的；忘我的Selflessly n. 无私地；忘我地6.devote vt. 献身于；用心于devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的She devoted her life to God.她献身于上帝。

devote to sth奉献; 投身于; 致力于; 献身于be devoted to sb/sth 用心致力于... to是介词7.found (founded,founded)Vt.①.建立;建立②.创立,创办They founded a college. 他们创办了一所高校。

1.devote(1) devote vt. 把…献(给)；把…专用于；专心于devote oneself to (doing) sth. 致力于/献身于/专心于(做)某事他致力于帮助穷人. He devotes himself to helping the poor.(2)devoted adj. 挚爱的；忠实的；be devoted to (doing) sth. 献身于(做)某事；专心致志于(做)某事他致力于帮助穷人. He is devoted to helping the poor.(3)devotion n. 深爱；奉献；忠心(4)专注于/ 致力于做某事be lost in be absorbed in be engaged inbe involved in focus on concentrate on2. shortage n.缺少;不足;短缺(1) a shortage of sth.短缺 a shortage of funds 资金短缺(2) 水资源短缺water shortage(3) short adj.短的；个子矮的in short 简单地说；总之；be short in 在……方面短缺的(4) shorten v.缩短；变短3.tackle vt. 解决（难题）；应付（局面）=deal with4.yield n.产量，产出vt.出产（作物）；产生（效益等）vi.屈服，让步yield to sth./sb. 向...屈服=give in to sb.5.convince vt. 使相信；使确信；说服(1)convince vt. 使相信；使确信；说服convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事convince sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事persuade sb to do… 说服某人做什么= persuade sb into doing…persuade sb not to do…说服某人不做什么= persuade sb out of doing…(2)convinced adj. 确信的；深信的be convinced of sth/that ... 确信……(3)convincing adj. 有说服力的；令人信服的6.characteristic n.特征,特点, 品质adj. 典型的;独特的character n.性格;人物; 角色; 文字7.attain vt．(通常指通过努力)获得，得到、达到（某年龄、水平、状况）attain one’s aim/goal 达到某人的目标attain knowledge 获得知识attainable adj.可到达的；可得到的；可实现的8.conventional adj. 传统的;习惯的(1)conventionally adv. 按照惯例(2)convention n.习俗,惯例;传统风格9.assumption n．假定；设定；(责任的)承担；(权利的)获得(1)on the assumption that...假定…… make an assumption做假设(2)assume v.假定;设想;承担;假装assume...(to be)+adj./n. 假定/认为……(为)……It is generally assumed that... 人们普遍认为……assuming (that)...假设……eg. 人们普遍认为压力是工作过多所致It is generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work.10.intense adj.热切的；十分强烈的；激烈的intensely adv.强烈地；激烈地11.overe (overcame; overe) vt. 克服，解决, 战胜= get overovere difficulties/one’s fear 克服困难/某人的恐惧12.ine 收入；收益；oute 结果13.output vt. (outputoutput) 输出n.[C]产量，输出量,输出input n. 输入; 投入v. 输入14.expand vt. & vi.扩大；增加vt.扩展；发展(业务)expansion n．扩张；扩大；膨胀eg. 拓展知识/开阔视野expand one’s knowledge/horizons15.estimate vt.估计；估价；估算n．估计；估算It is estimated (that)... 据估计……eg.（我们）估计他的收入是每年$ 80000.It was estimated that his ine was $ 80, 000 a year.under estimate低估over estimate 高估16.consumption n.消耗;消耗量;消费consume v.消耗；消费consumer n.消费者timeconsuming adj.耗时的17.prise vt.包括；包含；由…组成(不用于进行时)be prised of 由……组成/构成= consist of (无被动语态，不用于进行时态）/be made up of/be posed of18.generate vt.产生，引起，创造generate ine 产生收益generation n. 产生，一代; the younger/older generation 年轻/年老一代generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的；generally adv. 通常地；普遍地19.celebrity: n. 名望; 名誉; 名人; 名流celebrate v. 庆祝; 庆贺; 歌颂celebrated adj. 著名的；知名的20.reality n.现实；实际情况；事实real adj.真的，真实的really adv.真正地realize vt. 实现in reality 实际上，事实上；bring...back to reality 使……面对现实21.salt n. 盐——salty adj. 含盐的22.extend vt.延伸——extension n. 扩大23.chemical adj. 化学的n.化学制品——chemistry n. 化学24.nutrition n. 营养——nutritious adj.有营养的——nutritional adj. 营养的25.deep adj 深的——deepen vt.加深——depth n.深度26.entire adj. 完全的——entirely adv.完全地27.urban: adj. 城市的rural: adj. 农村的28.in turn 相应地；转而；依次；轮流(1)in one’s turn 轮到某人;接着；by turns 轮流;交替地(2)it is one’s turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事(3)take turns to do sth 轮流做某事29.essential adj.完全必要的；极其重要的(1) be essential to/for sth. 对某物来说极其重要(2) It is essential (for sb.) to do sth. 做某事(对某人来说)是完全有必要的30.alternative n.可供选择的事物adj.(仅用于名词前)可供替代的；非传统的(1)an alternative to ……的替代品(2)have no alternative but to do sth别无选择只好做某事同义表达:① have no choice but to do sth ① can’t do sth but do sth(3)alternatively adv.可供选择地31.aspect n．方面；层面；外观；样子an important aspect 重要方面in this/that aspect 在这/那方面from every aspect 从各个方面重点短语1.devote.…to把……用于；献身；致力；专心2.be prised of包括；包含；由……组成（或构成）3.deep down在内心深处；本质上；实际上4.fulfil one's dreams实现某人的梦想5.far from远离；远非；完全不6.at home and abroad国内外7.overe difficulties克服困难8.generate from由……产生9.tackle the crisis应对危机10.given that..考虑到……11.deal with 处理应对12.enable sb to do sth使某人有能力去做某事13.up to…达到14.rather than而不是15.plain about..抱怨……16.for instance例如；比如17.in turn相应地；转而；依次；轮流18.without a doubt毫无疑问19.as well也；和20.cause damage to给……造成伤害土的绿21.too...to... 太……而不能…….22.free of.. 不受……的影响23.meet the need满足需要。

Unit 51.annual =yearly 一年一度的annually 一年一度地2.migrate v. 迁徙emigrate/immigrate 迁出/迁入migration n. 迁徙migrator n. 候鸟，移居者3.seek-sought-sought seek one’s advice/help/fortune 寻求建议/帮助/发财seek to do 设法做... seek out 挑选出，选出4.measure v. 量，测量；衡量n. 尺度，标准；措施，方法短语：made to one’s measure 量身定制的measurable adj 可测量的take measures/steps/action to do sth采取措施做某事被动：measures/steps/action should be taken to do sthEg.The desk measures 2 meters long.5.position n. 位置；姿态，姿势；处境，状况；地位；职位，立场，态度in/out of position 在/不在恰当位置Eg.Sales director is a position where communication ability is just as important as sales skills.determine v. 测定，决定，决心determination n. 决心；决定短语：with determination 坚决地，有决心地determine to do sth. 决定/决心做某事（表示动作）determine sb. to do sth. 使某人下决心做某事determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的be determined to do sth. 决心做某事（表示状态）Eg. I am determined to make the most of my spare time to recite words.我决心充分利用空闲时间来背单词。