高中英语必修一unit5词汇短语练习

Unit 5 Working the land1.hybrid [ˈhaɪbrɪd] n . 杂交植（动）物；合成物；混合动力车2.devote [dɪˈvəʊt] vt . 把……献（给）；把……专用于；专心于●devote...to （doing）sth. 把……用于；献身于；致力；专心●devote oneself to＝be devoted to献身于；专心致力于●devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的●devotion n．奉献；关爱3.shortage [ˈʃɔːtɪʤ] n . 不足；缺少；短缺be shortage of缺乏…●short adj.不足的；缺乏的be short of缺乏，不足4.tackle [ˈtækl] vt . 解决（难题）；应付（局面）；处理=deal with5.crisis [ˈkraɪsɪs] n. （pl. crises）危机；危急关头6.boost [buːst] vt n . 使增长；使兴旺;. 增长；提高；激励7.yield [jiːld] n vt vi. . 产量；产出;. 出产（作物）；产生（收益、效益等）;屈服；让步8.convince [kənˈvɪns] vt . 使相信；使确信；说服●convincing adj.令人信服的●convinced adj.确信的；坚信的9.characteristic [ˌkærɪktəˈrɪstɪk] n adj . 特征；特点；品质;. 典型的；独特的10.attain [əˈteɪn] vt . （通常经过努力）获得；得到11.conventional [kənˈvɛnʃənl] adj . 传统的；习惯的●convention n.习俗，常规，惯例12.pollinate [ˈpɒlɪneɪt] vt . 授粉；传粉13.assumption [əˈsʌmpʃ(ə)n] n . 假定；设定；（责任的）承担；（权利的）获得●assume v.假设，假定14.intense [ɪnˈtɛns] adj . 热切的；十分强烈的；激烈的●intensity n.强烈，紧张，剧烈15.overcome [ˌəʊvəˈkʌm] vt. （overcame，overcome) 克服；解决；战胜16.expand [ɪksˈpænd] vt. ＆vi . 扩大；增加;. 扩展；发展（业务）17.output [ˈaʊtpʊt] n vt. . 产量；输出；输出量;（output，output）输出18.estimate [ˈɛstɪmɪt] vt n . 估计；估价；估算;. 估计；估算●underestimate v.低估19.domestic [dəʊˈmɛstɪk] adj . 本国的；国内的；家用的；家庭的20.consumption [kənˈsʌm(p)ʃən] n . 消耗；消耗量；消费●consume v.消费prise [kəmˈpraɪz] . 包括；包含；由……组成●be comprised of 包括；包含；由……组成（或构成）●be composed of… 由……组成●consist of由……组成●be made up of由……组成，构成22.generate [ˈʤɛnəreɪt] vt . 产生；引起●generation n.产生；一代23.strain [streɪn] n . （动、植物的）系；品种；拉伤；压力24.ensure [ɪnˈʃʊə] v.确保，担保25.deep down [diːp daʊn] 在内心深处；本质上；实际上26.soil [sɔɪl] n . 泥士；土壤；国土；领土27.celebrity [sɪˈlɛbrɪti] n . 名望；名誉；名人；名流28.envision [ɪnˈvɪʒən] vt . 展望；想象29.sorghum [ˈsɔːgəm] n . 高梁；高梁米30.broom [brʊm] n . 扫把；扫帚；金雀花31.grain [greɪn] n . 谷物；谷粒；颗粒32.vision [ˈvɪʒən] n . 想象；视力；视野；影像33.reality [ri(ː)ˈælɪti] n . 现实；实际情况；事实●real adj.真实的●realistic adj.现实的，实际的，现实主义的，逼真的34.salty [ˈsɔːlti] adj . 含盐的；咸的●salt n.盐35.urban [ˈɜːbən] adj . 城市的；都市的；城镇的●urbanity n.城市化36.bomb [bɒm] n v . 炸弹;. 轰炸；对……投炸弹37.tunnel [ˈtʌnl] n . 地下通道；地道；隧道38.extension [ɪksˈtɛnʃən] n . 扩建部分；扩大；电话分机●extend v.延伸，扩大39.chemical [ˈkɛmɪkəl] adj n. . 与化学有关的；化学的;. 化学制品；化学品40.wheat [wiːt] n . 小麦；小麦籽41.flavor [ˈfleɪvə] n . 味道；特点；特色42.fertilizer [ˈfɜːtɪlaɪzə] n . 肥料43.nutritional [nju(ː)ˈtrɪʃən(ə)l] adj . 营养（物）的●nutrition n.营养●nutritious adj . 有营养的；营养丰富的44.alleviate [əˈliːvɪeɪt] vt . 减轻；缓解●alleviation n.缓解45.poverty [ˈpɒvəti] n . 贫穷；贫困anic [ɔːˈgænɪk] adj . 有机的；不使用化肥的；有机物的47.pesticide [ˈpɛstɪsaɪd] n . 杀虫剂；除害药物48.widespread [ˈwaɪdsprɛd] a . 分布广的；普遍的；广泛的49.bacterium [bækˈtɪərɪəm] n . 细菌50.in turn [ɪn tɜːn] 相应地；转而；依次；轮流51.digest [ˈdaɪʤɛst] vt. ＆vi n. . 消化;. 领会；领悟;摘要；文摘●digestion n.消化52.essential [ɪˈsɛnʃəl] adj . 完全必要的；极其重要的●essentially adv.本质上，根本上53.mineral [ˈmɪnərəl] n . 矿物；矿物质54.alternative [ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv] n adj . 可供选择的事物;. 可供替代的；非传统的●alternatively adv.可供选择地55.grocery [ˈgrəʊsəri] n . 食品杂货店；[pl. ]食品杂货56.instance [ˈɪnstəns] n . 例子；实例；事例●for instance [fɔːr ˈɪnstəns] 例如；比如●in the first instance第一，首先57.depth [dɛpθ] n . 向下（或向里）的距离；深（度）●deep adj.深的adv.深深地●deeply adv.深深地，强烈地●deepen v．(使)变深，(使)加深58.root [ruːt] n . 根；根茎；根部；根源59.entirely [ɪnˈtaɪəli] adv . 全部地；完整地；完全地●entire adj.完全的60.aspect [ˈæspɛkt] n . 方面；层面61.Vietnam [ˌvjɛtˈnɑːm] 越南（国家名）62.LED abbr.（light-wmitting diode) 发光二极管63.DDT n . 滴滴涕（旧时尤用作农业杀虫剂）巩固练习一、词性转换1. _________ vt. 把……献(给)；把……专用于；专心于→_________ adj. 忠实的；深爱的→_________ n.忠诚2. _________ vt. 使相信；使确信；说服→_________ adj. 确信的；信服的→_________ adj. 令人信服的3. _________ n. 人物，角色；性格；特点→_________ n. 特征；特点；品质adj.典型的；独特的4. _________ n. 常规；惯例→_________adj. 传统的；习惯的5. _________ vt.以为；假设→_________ n.假定；设定；(责任的)承担；(权利的)获得6. _________ vt.&vi.扩大；增加vt.扩展；发展(业务)→_________ n.扩张7. _________ vt. 消费；消耗→_________ n. 消费者→_________ n. 消耗；消耗量；消费8. _________ adj.真实的→_________ n. 现实；实际情况；事实→_________ adj.现实主义的；写实主义的9. _________ n. 盐→_________ adj. 含盐的；咸的10. _________ v.扩展，延伸→_________ n.扩建部分；扩大；电话分机11. _________n.化学→_________ adj.与化学有关的；化学的n.化学制品；化学品12. _________ n. 营养；滋养→_________adj.有营养的；营养丰富的→_________adj.营养(物)的13. ________ adj.贫穷的→ _________ n.贫穷；穷困14. _________ n. 矿，矿山→_________ n. 矿工→ _________n.矿物；矿物质15. _________ adj.深的→_________ n.向下(或向里)的距离；深(度)16. _________ adj. 整个的；完全的→_________ adv. 全部地；完整地；完全地二、词块翻译1. devote ... to __________________2. be comprised of __________________3. deep down __________________4. in turn __________________5. for instance __________________三、单句语法填空1. She gladly gave up her part-time job to devote herself entirely _________ her art.2. Her _________ (devote) to the job left her with very little free time.3. After a _________ (convention) opening remarks, he made a brilliant speech.4. We are working on the _________ (assume) that the conference will take place as planned.5. The class is comprised mainly _________ Italian and French students.6. Martin Luther King, Jr, campaigned for the _________ (extend) of civil rights to black people.7. I had to admit that it was _________ (entire) my fault.8. We felt at home with her and were impressed with the _________ (deep) of her knowledge.参考答案一、词性转换1.devote；devoted；devotion2.convince；convinced；convincing3.character；characteristic4.convention；conventional5.assume；assumption6.expand；expansion7.consume；consumer；consumption8.real；reality；realistic9.salt；salty 10.extend；extension 11.chemistry；chemical 12.nutrition；nutritious；nutritional 13. poor；poverty 14.mine；miner；mineral 15.deep；depth 16.entire；entirely二、词块翻译1. 把……用于；献身；致力；专心2. 包括；包含；由……组成(或构成)3. 在内心深处；本质上；实际上4. 相应地；转而；依次；轮流5. 例如；比如三、单句语法填空1. to2.devotion3.conventional4.assumption5.of6.extension7.entirely8.depth。

Unit Five 重点短语检测1. 由于这个原因for this reason2. …的原因the reason for (doing) sth/ why从句3. 汉字的发展the development of Chinese characters4. 达到70亿reach seven billion5. 说本族言的人a native speaker6. 对…采取积极的态度take a positive/negative attitude towards/to…7. 因…而闻名be known for…8. 被称为…; 被认为；作为/以…而出名be known as…9. 参考书a reference book10. 指的是；查阅；提到refer to…11. 查字典refer to the dictionary12. 计算机系统a computer system13. 一路;自始至终;一直all the way14. 尽管…这一事实despite the fact that 从句15. 浮沉；兴衰；荣辱ups and downs16. 若干因素a number of factors17. 起初；在…初at the beginning (of…)18. 以…为基础，为根据be based on…19. 追溯到…date back (to ...)20. 成为…的象征become a symbol of…21. 将符号刻在骨头和贝壳上carve symbols on the bones and shells22. 导致某人做某事lead to sb doing sth23. 宋朝the Shang Dynasty24. 各种各样a variety of…/ varieties of…25. 主要因素之一one of the major factors26. 对…很重要(importance)be of great importance to sb/sth27. 主修；专门研究…major in…28. 不论…；不管…no matter where, who, what…29. 说广东话speak Guangdong dialect30. 沟通手段/交通工具a means of communication/transport31. 用这个方法by this means32. 借助…手段；依靠…方法by means of sth33. …与…有联系…be connected with…34. 被视为….; 被看成…be regarded as…be considered as/to be…35. 关于；有关…with regard to…/ regarding…36. 汉字Chinese characters37. 在古代/现代in ancient times/in modern times38. 学习中国书法learn Chinese calligraphy39. 成为中国文化的一个重要部分become an important part of Chinese culture40. 全球事务global affairs41. 取决于；依靠；依赖depend on…42. 越来越多的…(increasing)an increasing number of…43. 在…中起重要作用play a great role in (doing) sth44. 如果你能…我将感激不尽I’d appreciate it if you could…45. 充分意识到…的重要性fully appreciate the importance of (doing) sth46. 感激某人做某事appreciate one’s (doing) sth47. 欣赏经典作品appreciate classic works48. 查找特定信息find specific information49. 有人认为(believe) It is believed that 从句50. 那之后不久soon after that51. 发展成为…develop into…52. …对某人是一件难事…be a struggle for sb …is a big difficulty for sb53. 我最大的问题是…My biggest problem is…My biggest headache is …54. 奋力做某事struggle to do sth55. 与…作斗争struggle with/against…56. 努力争取…struggle for…57. 挣扎着站起来struggle to one’s feet58. 用本族语/ in one’s mother/native tongue59. 依某人看来from one’s point of viewin one’s opinion/ viewas far as one is concerned60. 在上/本/下学期last/this/next semester61. 乘地铁ride/take the subwayby subway62. 搬入新公寓move into a new apartment63. 一条新裤子a new pair of pants/trousers64. 恳求某人做…beg sb to do sth65. 过去常常做…used to do sth66. 习惯于做…be/get used to doing sth67. 英语得高分get high marks in English68. 只能听懂几个单词catch only a few words69. 获取大意get the main idea70. 你介意做…吗？Would you mind doing sth?71. 在…有很多困难have a lot of trouble with sth72. 等于；胜任be equal to…73. 消除(…与…之间的)差距bridge the gap (between… and …)74. 提出请求make a request75. 比某人年长/地位高be senior to sb76. 要求做某事demand to do sth…demand that从句(should) do/be done77. 非常需要；受欢迎的be in great demand78. 记住…keep sth in one’s head79. 有很大的词汇量have a wide/large vocabulary80. 增加你的词汇量increase your vocabulary81. 不知道(idea) have no idea82. 对…作详细的/简要说明give a full/brief description of…83. 难以形容描述的beyond description84. 与…有关; 涉及relate to…85. 与…有因果关系(与原因有关) be related to…86. 为某人打开一扇通往另一个世界的窗户open a window for sb to another world87. 除了…外(还) aside from…/ apart from…88. 开设课程offer courses89. 探索各种英语explore different kinds of English90. 提高噪门raise one’s voice91. 情不自禁做…can’t/couldn’t help but do sth can’t/couldn’t help doing sth92. 喜欢上;喜爱上be/fall in love with sb/sth93. 下一代，子孙后代next/future generations94. 起源于…(origin) have one’s origins in…originate from…95. 由…组成be made up of…96. 成为…与…的沟通桥梁act as a bridge between…and…Unit Five 重点短语检测1. 由于这个原因____________________________2. …的原因_______________________________3. 汉字的发展___________________________________________4. 达到70亿______________________________5. 说本族言的人___________________________6. 对…采取积极的态度___________________________________________7. 因…而闻名_____________________________8. 被称为…; 被认为；作为/以…而出名___________________________________________9. 参考书__________________________________10. 指的是；查阅；提到_____________________11. 查字典________________________________12. 计算机系统_____________________________13. 一路;自始至终;一直______________________14. 尽管…这一事实_________________________15. 浮沉；兴衰_____________________________16. 若干因素_______________________________17. 起初；在…初___________________________18. 以…为基础，为根据____________________19. 追溯到…_______________________________20. 成为…的象征___________________________21. 将符号刻在骨头和贝壳上___________________________________________22. 导致某人做某事________________________23. 宋朝___________________________________24. 各种各样_______________________________25. 主要因素之一__________________________26. 对…很重要(importance)____________________________________________27. 主修；专门研究__________________________28. 不论…；不管…__________________________29. 说广东话________________________________30. 沟通手段/交通工具____________________________________________31. 用这个方法______________________________32. 借助…手段；依靠…方法___________________33. …与…有联系_____________________________34. 被视为….; 被看成…____________________ _____________________________________________35. 关于；有关…____________________________36. 汉字____________________________________37. 在古代/现代______________________________38. 学习中国书法____________________________39. 成为中国文化的一个重要部分_____________________________________________40. 全球事务________________________________41. 取决于；依靠；依赖_____________________42. 越来越多的…(increasing)_____________________________________________ 43. 在…中起重要作用_____________________________________________44. 如果你能…我将感激不尽_____________________________________________ 45. 充分意识到…的重要性_____________________________________________ 46. 感激某人做某事_____________________________________________47. 欣赏经典作品____________________________48. 查找特定信息___________________________49. 有人认为(believe) _______________________50. 那之后不久____________________________51. 发展成为…____________________________52. …对某人是一件难事…____________________________________________________________ 53. 我最大的问题是…_______________________________________________________________54. 奋力做某事___________________________55. 与…作斗争___________________________56. 努力争取…___________________________57. 挣扎着站起来_________________________58. 用本族语______________________________59. 依某人看来_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________60. 在上/本/下学期_______________________61. 乘地铁________________________________62. 搬入新公寓__________________________63. 一条新裤子___________________________64. 恳求某人做…________________________65. 过去常常做…_________________________66. 习惯于做…___________________________67. 英语得高分___________________________68. 只能听懂几个单词_____________________69. 获取大意______________________________70. 你介意做…吗？________________________71. 在…有很多困难_______________________72. 等于；胜任___________________________73. 消除(…与…之间的)差距_________________________________________74. 提出请求_______________________________75. 比某人年长/地位高______________________76. 要求做某事_____________________________ ____________________________________________77. 非常需要；受欢迎的_____________________78. 记住…_________________________________79. 有很大的词汇量_________________________80. 增加你的词汇量__________________________81. 不知道(idea) ____________________________82. 对…作详细的/简要说明_____________________________________________83. 难以形容描述的__________________________84. 与…有关; 涉及____________________________85. 与…有因果关系(与原因有关) _______________86. 为某人打开一扇通往另一个世界的窗户_____________________________________________87. 除了…外(还)______________________________88. 开设课程_________________________________89. 探索各种英语____________________________90. 提高噪门________________________________91. 情不自禁做…____________________________ ____________________________________________92. 喜欢上;喜爱上___________________________93. 下一代，子孙后代________________________94. 起源于…_________________________________ ____________________________________________95. 由…组成_______________________________96. 成为…与…的沟通桥梁_____________________________________________ _____________________________________________。

河南省高中英语必修一Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld必考考点训练单选题1、I will never forget the scene ________ you saw me off in tears at the station. A．whichB．whyC．whenD．where答案：D考查定语从句。

句意：我永远不会忘记你在车站泪眼汪汪地为我送行的那一幕。

空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是scene(情景)，是抽象地点名词，且定语从句中缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where来引导，故选D。

2、The reason ________ he has been such a success is________he never gives up.A．why, becauseB．that, whatC．that, thatD．why, that答案：D考查定语从句和表语从句。

句意：他如此成功的原因是他从不放弃。

分析句子结构可知，“he has been such a success”是定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词reason是原因，因此第一空用关系副词why，“he never gives up”是表语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，且句子意思完整，因此第二空用that引导表语从句，故选D。

3、Unsuccessful people can always find reasons ________ they’re not doing well.A．for whichB．thatC．of whichD．where答案：A考查定语从句。

句意：没有成功的人总是能找到他们做不好的理由。

分析句子结构可知，空格前reasons作先行词，空格处应填定语从句的引导词，分析从句成分可知，从句中缺少状语，所以应用why或for which引导定语从句。

故选A。

4、She always considers her best friend as someone________ she can share everything.A．about whomB．with whomC．with whichD．about which答案：B考查定语从句。

新外研社（19）高中英语必修一Unit5Into the wild单元知识总结（一）短语1.seek for （=search for）寻求2.take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事3.be determined to do sth.决心做某事4. solution to ……的解决办法5.have an effect on 对……有影响6.kill two birds with one stone 一举两得；一箭双雕7.hold your horses 慢点；别急8.rain cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨9.brave the elements 不顾恶劣天气；冒着风雨10.concentrate on 全神贯注于11.stare at 盯着；凝视着12.after all 毕竟；终究13.react to 对…..作出反应14.react with 和….发生反应15.a variety of （=varieties of ）各种各样的16.when the cat’s away(the mice will play)猫儿不在，老鼠作怪（管事的不在，下边的人玩儿的痛快）17.be amazed at/by 对….感到惊讶18.crash into /onto 撞上；坠毁19.cut down 缩减；缩小（尺寸；数目）；砍到（树）20.raise the awareness of ..提高……的意识21.recover from 从…..恢复过来22.be shocked to do sth.做某事很吃惊23.from one place to another 从一地到另一地24.manage to do 达成；设法完成25.find one’s way to 找到去….的路26.in the past/last few yeas 近几年来（常与现在完成时态连用）Eg. Its population has crashed by as much as 90% in the last few years.27.feed on 以…..为食28.at a speed of 以……速度29.from time to time 不时；偶尔30.interact with 和….互动31.a long time to come 未来的相当长时间32.in the still lake 在平静的湖里33.except for 除了Your composition is good except a few spelling mistakes.(除了….总体是好的)34.a symbol of ……的象征35.be based on 根据（二）句型1.定语从句：a time when…一个……的时期The solution to the mystery of the monarch’s amazing ability comes at a time when it is in serious trouble.2.同位语从句：…a feeling that …一种…..的感受While I was concentrating on photographing this amazing scene,I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched.3.强调句型It is /was +被强调部分+that/who +句子剩余部分It is after all we who are the visitors to their world.4.the +比较级，the +比较级越……,就越…..The more we know about this lovely creature, the greater the chance it will survive.(同时也要注意前后句的时态)（三）重点词汇&短语①I am always seeking to improve my teaching method.我一直在设法改进我的教学方法。

同步练习Part I Listening and Speaking基础知识练Ⅰ. 单词拼写1. Jack，a n（本地的）Californian，received his bachelor’s degree at University of California，Berkeley.2. The trend，then，was toward the “penny paper”—a term r（提到，指的是）to papers made widely available to the public.3. The s（体系）has been designed to give students quick and easy access to the digital resources of the library.4. Students should have a proper a（态度）towards college before thinking about which college to attend.5. If you want to go into the car industry，you’d better have a few b（十亿）dollars.6. D（尽管）the rain，the game went on.Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成句子1. She spoke not only her （本族语），Swedish，but also English and French.2. As we all know，the term “classical music” is used to （指的是）a great variety of music.3. I told him what I was surprised at was his （对……的态度）his study.4. It is very important to （注意）the uses of words when learning English.5. Both （官方语言），English and French，use the same spelling of the name Canada.6. It is very difficult to foretell what the world will be like （在将来）.7. The more you listen，the more likely a customer is going to （和……做生意）you.8. We，as well as animals，cannot live without water and （既不）agriculture （也不）industry can go without it.9. Could you please write me in English instead of Japanese （如果可能的话）?10. On behalf of our school，I （想表达）our warm welcome to you. Ⅲ. 单句语法填空1. Knowing a foreign language means better job chances the future.2. Please do not include covers. A list of （refer）must be included.3. I also did a field study among the boys about their attitude relationships.4. When he left his （nation）country，he said he would not return until he was successful.5. Many students choose （study）one of the languages that are spoken in the UN.6. Chinese （speak）by the largest number of people in the world.7. Learning English is useful，but is wise to learn at least one another language，if possible.8. Now she would like （read）some stories by writers from other countries.能力提升练Ⅳ. 一句多译1.学习一种或更多种外语很有用。

Unit 5Working the Land【话题词汇】1.beneficial adj. 有好处的2.refresh v. (使)精神振作，(使)精力恢复3.harmful adj. 有伤害的4.tasty adj. 味道好的5.reduce v t. 减少，缩减6.serve v t. 招待(顾客等)，服务7.strengthen v. 增强8.acute adj. 严重的；(疾病)急性的9.allergic adj. 过敏的10.appetite n. 食欲，胃口11.bitter adj. 苦的，有苦味的12.depressed adj. 抑郁的，沮丧的13.digest v t. 消化；领会14.disease n. 疾病15.nutritious adj. 营养的16.poisonous adj. 有毒的【话题短语】1.be beneficial to 对……有益2.lead to water and soil loss 导致水土流失3.be rich/abundant in 富含……4.be high/low in 含……高/低5.alleviate food shortage 解决食物短缺6.keep ecological environment 保护生态平衡7.build up one's body 增强某人的体质8.protect the natural balance of the environment保护环境的生态平衡9.keep healthy both physically and mentally保持身心健康10.develop a healthy eating habit 养成健康的饮食习惯【话题佳句】1.Every single grain on your plate is the result of hard work.谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦。

2.It is widely believed that plenty of fresh air contributes to good health.人们通常认为足够的新鲜空气有助于健康。

必修一 Unit 5 Into the Wild 单词过关单一．单词翻译1.n. 生物,动物2.v. 活下来,幸存3.n. 影响,结果4.v. 量,测量5.n. 位置6.v. 测定,确定7.adv. 终于,最终8.n. 解决,解决方法9.adj. 惊人的,了不起的10.v. 暴跌11.n. 百分比12.v. 破坏,毁掉13.n. 化学品14.adj. 一年一度的;每年的15.adj. 大西洋的16.n. 鲸17.v. 寻找,寻求18.n. 教授19.n. 慈善机构,慈善团体20.n. 住处,工作场所21.n. 习语,成语22.n. 当权,权力23.n. 来源,出处24.v. 创立,创建25.n. 摄影师26.n. 按钮27.v. 恢复28.n. 吃惊,震惊29.n. 基本部分,要素30.n. 多样化,变化31.prep. 每32.n. 意外地遇,与……邂逅33.n. 小径,小道34.n. 鹰35.v. 专注,专心36.v. 突然停止,呆住37.v. 凝视,盯着看38.n. 反应39.n. 档案,文件40.n. 图像;影像二．词性转换1．annual adj.一年一度的，每年的→adv.每年，一年一次2．migration n．迁徙→v．移栖，迁徙3．seek v．寻找，寻求→n．探求者；搜查人→（过去式）过去分词）4．measure v．量，测量n．措施；尺度→n．测量；尺寸5．determine v．测定，确定→adj.坚决的；有决心的→n．决心6．eventually adv.终于，最终→adj.最后的7．solution n．解决，解决方法→vt. 解决8．amazing adj.惊人的，了不起的→v．使惊讶→adj.惊讶的→n．9．survive v．活下来，幸存→n．幸存；残存物→n．幸存者10．effect n．影响，结果→adj.有效的；有影响的→_________vt.影响11．accommodation n．住处，工作场所→v．容纳；提供住宿12．recover v．(从糟糕经历中)恢复→n．恢复13．variety n．多样化，变化→adj.多种多样的→v．变化14．shock n．吃惊，震惊→adj.令人震惊的→adj.感到震惊的15．concentrate v．专注，专心→n．专心16．freeze v．突然停止，呆住→adj.寒冷的→（过去式）______（过去分词）17．reaction n．(对某一情形或事件的)反应→vi.作出反应；回应三．短语1.确保2.以……为食3.砍倒4.处于麻烦中5.导致6.……的数量7.多达8.……的解决办法9.设法做成10.查明;弄清楚11.找到去……的路12.自然环境13.流程图,作业图15.猫儿不在,老鼠作怪16.慢点,别急17.下倾盆大雨18.一举两得,一箭双雕19.在去……的路上20.把……比作……21.举……为例22.玩得开心23.与……相似24.如果必要25.毕竟;终究26.天气(尤指坏天气)27.不顾天气恶劣,冒着风雨28.从……中恢复29.时不时30.凝视;注视31.站着不动;静止32.以……速度33.因……著名34.走出35.倒映在……中36.全神贯注于37.……的象征三、完成句子1．我的英语遇到了一些困难，因此我只得寻求你的帮助。

Unit 5Working The Land重点单词1 devote v.献身；致力；专心典型例句He devoted himself to writing.他专心写作。

He has devoted his whole life to benefiting mankind.他把一生都致力于造福人类。

思维拓展(1)devote time/effort/money...to... 为……付出时间/努力/金钱devote oneself to...献身于……；专心致力于……devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的devotion n．挚爱；关爱；关照；奉献(2)表示“专心于，全神贯注于”的短语还有：be absorbed in, be lost in, be buried in, be occupied in, focus on, concentrate on, fix one's attention onHe is devoted to his career and his devotion to protecting environment has won our respect.他对事业很忠诚并且他对保护环境的献身赢得了我们的尊敬。

2 shortage n.不足；缺少；短缺典型例句There is no shortage of (＝There are plenty of) things to do in the town.城里不愁找不到活儿干。

思维拓展food/housing/water shortages 食物/ 住房/ 用水短缺a shortage of funds 资金不足short adj.不足的；缺少的；短缺的fall short of sth.未达到；不符合be short of缺乏，短缺in short总之；简言之3 yield典型例句(1)vt.出产(作物)；产生(收益、效益等)The research has yielded useful information.这项研究提供了有用的资料。

Unit 5 Nelson Mandela---a Modern hero基础知识精练及拓展一、Language study（语言学习）1、词汇A、单词拼写（根据句意及所给首字母或汉语提示写出下列单词）1. Products of high q_______ sell well in the market.2. I refuse to lie about it; It’s against my p_______.3. The Chinese people f_______ against the Japanese invaders for 8 years and drove them out of China.4. The factory will be closed down over a ________（时期）of two years.5. I’d a________ you to buy tickets well in advance if you want to travel in the festival.6. She wanted to c_______ working after she was married.7. China is playing an important role on the international political ________（舞台）.8. From his p_______ on the top of the hill, he had a good view of the city.9. I received an invitation to the party, but I haven’t decided whether to ________（接受）it or not.10. Children should not be allowed to watch movies that show a lot of ________（暴力）.11. The prisoner slipped past the g_______ on the gate and escaped.12. After the car accident, the woman was still shaking with f_______.13. Winning the match was just ________（回报）for the effort the team had made.14. You have no ________（权利）to stop me from going there.15. It was the second time that he had been elected as ________（总统）.B、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空1. Tom is kind-hearted and always ________ (will) to help others.2. Although he is quite old, he is still very ________ (activity).3. I like playing in the band, but I don’t do it just for fun. It’s my ________ (live).4. Without the children around, she spent a ________ (peace) day in the garden.5. He spent two years as a ________ (prison) in the mountains. It is an experience he’ll never forget after being setting free.6. He often regrets his wasted _______ (young). Without a good education, how can he finda nice job?7. Can you imagine such a highly ________ (educate) woman being caught stealing?8. After he saw the ________ (terrible) of war, all he wants now is peace and quite.9. A law has been made against ________ (cruel) to animals.10. The judge sent the ________ (crime) to prison finally.11. At that time, people often sang some songs to make fun of the political ________ (lead).12. We thanked him ________ (sincere) for his helping us out of trouble.2、语法A、句型转换（用which, why, where或when改写以下句子）1. The school year starts on the first of September.The first of September is the day______________________________________________.2. My brother stopped smoking because it is bad for his health.The reason _______________________________________________________________.3. We went to Shanghai on our school trip.The city _________________________________________________________________.4. I most like the late night show on TV.The TV program __________________________________________________________.5. My father works in a factory that makes telephone.The factory ______________________________________________________________.6. She did her homework in this room.This is the room ___________________________________________________________.7. I told you about the town on the phone.This is the town ___________________________________________________________.8. Why is Tin Tin popular among children of different countries?Do you know the reasons ___________________________________________________?9. Maybe one day we don’t have to go to school but just study at home.The day may soon come ____________________________________________________.10. I grew up in the small village and I’ll go back there after graduation.After graduation, I will go back to the small village_______________________________. 二、Reading（阅读）完形填空Harriet Tubman was born a slave. She didn’t get a __1__ to go to school. __2__ a child, Harriet had to work very hard in __3__ all day. That way, her owner could __4__ a lot of money when he sold his crops. Harriet __5__ think that she was being treated fairly.__6__ Harriet grew up, she ran away from the plantation（庄园）to the Northern United States. There, and in Canada, __7__ could be free.Harriet liked to be free. She felt __8__ for all of the black people who were __9__ slaves. Harriet returned to __10__ to help other slaves to run away. She made __11__ that they got to the North and became free.Harriet was in great __12__ because of a law that __13__. The law said it was not permitted to __14__ runaway slaves. She also __15__ that the slave owners said they would __16__ $4000 to anyone who could catch Harriet Tubman.There were many stories about Harriet __17__ slaves run away. In all, she made nineteen trips back to the South and guided about 300 slaves to __18__. When the Civil War broke out, the northern states __19__ with the southern states. Harriet __20__ the northern states because the Northern believed that slaves should be free. She worked as a nurse and spied behind enemy lines until the northern states won the war.1. A. day B. chance C. permission D. moment2. A. As B. Being C. Since D. Like3. A. the farm B. a school C. the fields D. a factory4. A. make B. pay C. get D. spend5. A. certainly B. didn’t C. did D. no longer6. A. Since B. After C. Then D. With7. A. the white B. white C. black D. black people8. A. happy B. sure C. wrong D. sorry9. A. still B. yet C. only D. not10. A. Canada B. the South C. the North D. the U.S.11. A. perfect B. way C. possible D. sure12. A. anger B. anxiety C. hurry D. danger13. A. has just been passed B. had just been brokenC. had just been passedD. has just been broken14. A. help B. set free C. stop D. catch15. A. found B. noticed C. found out D. made sure16. A. pay B. make C. spend D. get17. A. help B. helped C. helping D. to help18. A. freedom B. safety C. North D. Southern states19. A. united B. fought C. made peace D. gave in20. A. looked for B. stood for C. looked on D. went toB、汉译英1. 昨天我去参观了那个伟大作家曾经生活过的房子。

北师大版高中英语必修一Unit 5 Rhythm单词拼写句型练习与参考答案【前言preface】1. 学习英语的重要性。

多年以来，随着世界经济和科学技术的迅猛发展，各国之间的经济往来与科技交流也越来越多，英语已经逐步成为世界通用语言，人们在国际之间用英语进行相互交流十分频繁，英语显得十分重要，其重要地位不言而喻。

2. 英语单词在英语学习中的重要性。

英语单词是英语大厦的基石，可以说没有英文单词就没有英语，英文单词是英语语言的载体。

3. 下功夫记单词。

我经常告诉我的学生，必须下苦功夫记单词，天亮了要记单词，天黑了也要记单词，站着要记单词，坐着也要记单词，排队吃饭也要记单词，上厕所也要记单词，做练习更要记单词。

记单词就是生活，生活就是记单词。

每人天要疯狂朗读单词，每天要通过海量阅读英语短文来记忆单词。

好了，现在请大家一起来完成北师大版高中英语必修一Unit1-2单词拼写练习，做完马上对答案。

我相信你能行！北师大版高中英语必修一Unit 5 Rhythm单词拼写句型练习与参考答案Unit 5 Rhythm单词拼写句型练习Unit 5 考纲词汇练习一、根据中文或首字母的提示写出相应的单词完成各句。

1. Nothing has begun to interest her so much as __________(民间)music.2. We're thinking of going to a __________ (爵士) club tonight.3. She is hot on __________________. (摇滚).4. She wants to be a _________ (芭蕾) dancer.5. What you are doing now will ________(影响) your future.6. To his parents’ great __________________ (失望)，he failed in the test.7. The hero acted very ___________________(非凡).8. It is _______________ (不清楚) whether he will win.9. So far he ______________________ (习惯) getting up early.10. This is one of my favourite live ____________ (专辑)of all time.11. He has become famous for all his ________________(表演).12.She went to New York to receive the _________ (奖)in person.13. The famous singer has a strong fan __________ (基础) in China.14. After the game he became ______________(极端地) excited.15. As an ______________( 有创造力的) designer, he will be very famous.16. America seems _______________ (强大) in the world.17. He left alone ____________(生气).18. A special locking ______________ (系统)means the door cannot be opened accidentally.19. They would always come out and warm up the ______________ (观众).20. The patient had to stay at home ______________ (贯穿) the winter.21. All the people were deeply _______________(使印象深刻) by his songs.22. As one of the _______________(表演者), he was very successful.23. He is good at all kinds of _________________(乐器).24. We should respect ____________(女性) workers in the world.25. The hired _____________ (马车) were dismissed.26. Students should _____________(珍惜) their friendship.27. Knowledge ______________ （结合）with practice is more useful.28. Behind the _________ (面具)of friendliness, I know he really dislikes me.29. _______________ (杂技) is hard to learn but beautiful to watch.30. The actors were still in ______________ (戏装)and make-up.31. Which team do you ______________(代表) ?32. _______________(总的) speaking, English is important.33. Lang Lang is famous as a p______________ .34. People who are interested in music all dream of becoming m_______________ .35. At last he q_______ smoking cigarettes with his wife’s help.36. He began his musical career in t_________ shows.37. What the extremists did became w________________ known.38. The police are trying to discover the i___________ of the killer.39. It is important to find out the r______ of the problem.40. May you r____________ each other, listen carefully and always have open minds and hearts.41. All the tourist were attracted by the b____________ of the lake.42. Don’t judge one only by one’s a_______________.43. The barber gave him a s_______ and a haircut.44. I have had my hair cut. Do you like my new h___________?45. The sofa can t____________ for use as a bed.46. Fame can be a two-edged s__________ .47. We are all o_______________ people, nothing special.48. Good traditions should be passed down from one g_____________ to another.49 He is t______ A blood.50. Look, a little lovely bird is s___________ there.51. Everyone's fingerprints are u__________.52. He is a n________ man, and we all admire him.53. What a sight she looked among the dancers in the b____________!54. There are many Chinese i_______________ working in the United States.55. The host invited the guests to see the performance of tap d__________.56. Ｗhat’s your parents’ r______________ to your failure?57. We should be r__________________ for what we do.58. Students are not allowed to go home without teachers’ p_______________.59. He's r____________ enough to know he's not going to succeed overnight.二、根据中文和主要单词的提示写出相应的短语完成各句。

UNIT 5WORKING THE LANDSectionⅠReading and Thinking课后·训练提升一、单词拼写.As you know,metal will e when heated..Experts say the plant can grow better in sandy s.has weakened so many companies that they can no longer survive..The soup is a little s.I wonder if you added salt again after it was finished.’t believe what you said,but if you can prove it,you may be able to c me.(salt) for me.(real) by going to the cinema every afternoon.(assume) about people’s reactions.(convention) but very useful.’s a great (short) of resource materials in many schools.education.(stay),but it was hopeless.two islands,the larger of which is the South Island.1.现在学生不应该花太多时间玩游戏。

Nowadays students shouldn’t devote2.在缺乏经验的情况下,他们的工作已经算是做得相当不错了。

’re inexperienced,they’ve done a good job.3.科学家们正在努力把这些奇怪的想法变成现实。

Scientists are working hard4.市场是由人组成的,全球市场也不例外。

SectionⅢUsing Language,Assessing Your Progress&Video Time课后·训练提升一、单词拼写.We need to get to the r of the problem before we can solve it.2.Nowadays people prefer o food and vegetables because they are free of.We have no a but to go there on foot so as not to be late.4.It is an area at a d of about 1,000 metres below the surface where light does not5.N is necessary for life,so it is not surprising that food is such an important part of(admit) their mistakes.’t looked at the report in (deep) yet.(entire) female.(grocery) annually?(bacterium) are actually good for you.turn..What would you do,instance,if you found a member of staff stealing?.There is,addition,one further point to make.三、完成句子1.这种颜色跟我找的那种差远了。

’m looking for.2.我除了接受该项提议之外,别无选择。

I had no alternative the offer.3.请依次过来取你们的书。

to collect your books.4.农民们采取措施使他们的庄稼免受病害。

Unit 1 Friendship1．add up 把……加起来，合计（主语是人，宾语是物、数字）add to 增加，增添add …to…把…加到…add up to 总共是，总计是（主语是物、数字）2．be ignorant of ／about sth 对…不了解／无知3．calm down 平静下来4．be concerned about…关心，挂念5．be good to sb 对某人和善be good for sb／sth 对…有用，有好处be good at …擅长be good to sth 对…有用，有好处6．share sth with sb 和某人分享某物share (in) sth 分享某物share out =hand out 分发7．come to ／into power 掌权，上台（强调动作，不延续）be in power 执政（表状态）beyond ／out of one’s power 不能胜任，力所不及8．full of energy 经历充沛9．by force 凭武力10．go through 经历，经受，完成11．set down 写下，记下12．a series of 一系列13．on purpose 故意地with／for the purpose of 带有／为了…的目的by chance／by accident／accidently 偶然地14．at dusk 在黄昏时刻at dawn 拂晓，天亮from dawn till ／to dusk／dark 从早到晚15．f ace to face 面对面（状语）face–to–face 面对面的（定语）in the face of 断然不顾／由于，因为show one’s face 出面，露面lose face 丢脸，丢面子16．hand in hand 手拉手／密切相连arm in arm 臂挽着臂shoulder to shoulder ／side by side 肩并肩back to back 背靠背heart to heart 心连心17．such +a／an +形容词+名词=so+形容词+a／an+名词so+ little(少) ／much／many／few+名词18．before ①未来得及…就②过了多久之后才…③…不久就…④趁……19．太 :much too +形容词／副词too much +不可数名词20．settle down 定居／安静下来settle down to sth 开始认真对待（to为介词）21．suffer from 患…病，受…苦22．recover from 恢复，康复23．remind／cure／cheat／inform／warn／rob sb of sth 提醒／治愈／欺骗／通知／警告／抢劫某人某物24．get ／be tired of (doing) sth 厌倦（做）get ／be tired from／with sth 因…而疲倦25．pack up 收拾行装26．when／while 当…时候，when 从句中用延续或非延续性动词，while用延续性动词27．get along with 与…相处／进展28．ask for／seek advice 征求意见follow／take one’s advice 遵从某人的嘱咐accept one’s advice 接受某人的意见give ／offer advice 提出意见29．disagree with …不同意／与…不符…30．be grateful to sb for sth 因某事感激某人31．fall in love with sb／sth 爱上某人／某物（不延续）32．have trouble ／difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有困难33．find sb doing sth 发现某人正在做某事34．It is the first ／second …time that 某人第几次做某事（从句中用现在完成时）It was the first ／second …time that 某人第几次做某事（从句中用过去完成时）35．It’s (high) time (that) …该是某人做某事的时候了（从句中用过去时或should+动词原形）36．It’s no good／use／fun／pleasure／need doing sth 做…没有好处／用／快乐／乐趣／必要37．It’s a waste of time ／money doing …做…浪费时间／金钱38．there is no point (in) doing sth 做…没有意义Unit 2 English around the world1．all over／around the world 全世界2．be different from 与…不同3．more than 不仅仅是4．be based in…基地／本部在…be based on…以…为基础5．take advantage of…利用…make use of…利用…6．the number of ……的数量+复数名词+单数谓语a number of …许多+复数名词+复数谓语7．He is a native of Hunan.He is native to Hunan.他是湖南人。