1. equipment n.[U] n. 设备，器械，装备[U] 类似furniture, information, advice, newsa piece of equipment 一件设备too much equipment 太多设备equip vt. 装备，配备Every teacher is equipped with a computer. be equipped with sth.用…装备起来【2019全国1完形】46. A. equipment B. grass C. camps D. stones【2019江苏】This has led companies and individuals to donate money to developing countries to buy computer equipment and Internet facilities.【2018全国1】All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.2. appoint vt.约定; 任命, 委任Sam has appointed manager of the engineering department to take the place of Georgeappoint sb. to do sth. 委派某人做某事We appointed John as manager. appoint sb.as 任命某人为…We appoint John (to be) manager. appoint sb. to be ... 任命某人为…appointment n. 任命；约定I have a dental appointment with the doctor at 3 pm.have an appointment with sb. 与某人有约会/预约So Roberta had made an appointment (预约) with the head of the Drama Club.make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会/预约keep/break an appointment 守/违约【2019天津完形】22. A. selected B. appointed C. identified D. defined 【2017北京完形】51. A. praises B. invitations C. replies D. appointments 【期末测试】—I want to see Mr. White. We have an appointment.—I’m sorry, but he is not ________ at the moment, for the meeting hasn’t ended.A. busyB. activeC. concernedD. available3. evaluate vt.评估，评价，估计evaluate the value/quality of sth.evaluate quality/ one’s ability 评估质量/能力I cannot evaluate his ability without seeing his work.evaluation n. [C] [U] 评估，评价，评估报告They made an intensive evaluation of the health care program.【2019全国2】First, you need to evaluate yourself, your values your strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires, etc.【2019全国3】If there is truly a concern about a professor's professionalism or ability, be sure to use online course evaluations to calmly offer your comments.【2018全国1完形】59. A. announce B. signal C. block D. evaluate4. panic1) v.(使)惊慌/恐慌(panicked; panicked)The thunder panicked the baby.When you are in a dangerous situation, don't panic.Hearing the gun, the deer was panicked into running straight for the headlight.panic sb. into doing sth. 使某人惊慌地做某事2) n.惊慌，恐慌Hundreds of people left the country in panic. in panic 惊慌失措地She got into a panic when she thought she'd lost the ticket. get into a panic 惊慌失措【2016上海】My panic has gone. But I could not help thinking about that silly poem.【2014四川】Don’t panic or get out of line, and try to remain quiet and calmly.5. diverse adj.多种多样的，不同的Her interests are very diverse.They are the people from diverse cultures.diversity n.多样性;多样化a diversity of =a variety of【2017全国3】These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation(植被), which reduced plant diversity in the park.【2018全国3】Its diverse functions.【2017全国1】To protect cultural diversity.6. guarantee1) n.保证, 保证书,保修Take this opportunity, and I give you a guarantee that you won't regret it.give sb.a guarantee that ... 向某人保证……As is often the case, wealth is no guarantee of happiness.under guarantee 在保修期内2) vt.保证，担保We guarantee to behave ourselves at the party tomorrow.guarantee to do sth./that ...保证/担保做某事Take this opportunity, and I guarantee that you won't regret it. guarantee thatTake this opportunity, and I guarantee you not to regret it. guarantee sb. to do sth.保证某人做某事guarantor n. 担保人，保证【2019全国1】Data security measures are guaranteed.【2015江苏】Freedom needs to be guaranteed by responsibility.7. compare……with 将……与……比较(强调将两者进行比较)I compared the copy with the original, but there was not much difference.Compared with/to boys, girls are more quiet and shy.8.burn to the ground 全部烧毁The house was burnt to the ground.burn…to death 烧死burn out 烧完，烧光（强调燃烧程度）burn up 烧掉，烧毁9. make one’s way前往;非常艰难地行进；有出息As long as you work hard, you can make your way in life.Will you be able to make your way to Taiwan?The Red Army made their way from the south of China to the northwest, which is called the Long March.fight one's way 奋力前进lose one's way 迷路feel one's way 摸索前进push one's way 挤出来wind one's way 蜿蜒前进on the way 在途中即将来临make way for= give way to 让开,让路，让位in the way 挡路，妨碍in a way 在某种程度上by the way 随便说一样样in no way 绝不（位于句首，部分倒装）She fought her way to health quickly after the accident.It was so foggy that we had to feel our way home.The Great Wall winds its way across north China like a huge dragon.【2015上海】Pretty soon I'd made my way through the supermarket and was back in the fresh air.10. impress vt. 印；给…以深刻印象Her long hair is impressed on me. impress sth.on/upon sb. 某事/物给某人留下印象I am impressed by/with her long hair. impress sb.with/at/by sth.某事/物给某人留下印象All the tourists are impressed by the amazing sunset.be impressed by为…所感动；对…有印象impression n. 印象，感觉He tries to make a great impression on her at the first time.have/make/leave a/an …impression on sb. 给某人留下·· ·的印象impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的，令人难忘的The film's special effects are particularly impressive.【2019江苏】Their Chinese peers in the typical Chinese dress would be highly impressive. 【2018全国1完形】57. A. grades B. decisions C. impressions D. comments 【2018北京】On arriving at the tea house, the foreign students were impressed by the unique tea pots and tea cups.【期末测试】My first _______ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.A. expressionB. attentionC. satisfactionD. impression11. be about to do sth…when…正要干…这时…I was about to leave when the manager called him back.【拓展延伸】be doing…when 正在干…这时had just done…when…刚刚干完…这时be on the point of… when 正/刚要干…这时He was walking in the street when an accident happened.I had finished my work when you called me.I was about to go to your home to help you with your English when my uncle came.I was walking in the street when I saw my old friend Mary.【期末测试】Tom was about to close the windows_____his attention was caught by a bird.A. whenB. ifC. andD. till12.erupt vi. （指火山）爆发；突然发生Then, without warning, she erupts into laughter.V olcanoes have erupted in the past, and will continue to erupt in the future.eruption n. 火山爆发；（战争等）爆发The eruption of a volcano last year in Iceland stopped air traffic over Europe.【2019江苏】Most of us，when we talk about volcanoes，think of the classic cone（圆锥体）shapes of a Fuji or Kilimanjaro，which are created when erupting magma（岩浆）piles up.【2017浙江完形】50. A. approached B. erupted C. continued D. ended 13.alongside1）adv. 在旁边；沿着边He had worked alongside Frank and Mark and they had become friends.2）prep. 在……旁边；沿着……的边He crossed the street and walked alongside Central Park.【2019全国2】Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31—who works alongside her in the family business —said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award.【2014安徽】In my view, new architectural styles can exist perfectly well alongside an older style.14.wave1）n. 波浪；波涛Steve stopped him with a wave of the hand.2）vi. 波动；起伏；挥手; 卷曲Jessica caught sight of Lois and waved to her. wave at/ to sb 向某人挥手She waved us goodbye from the window. wave sb. goodbye 向某人挥手道别Her hair waves naturally.【2016北京】Natalie can see the ocean and hear the wave from her house.【2017浙江】He waved and yelled at passing cars.【期末测试】At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was .A. out of sightB. out of reachC. out of orderD. out of place15.absolute adj. 绝对的；完全的He ruled with absolute power.There are no absolute rules.absolutely adv. 绝对地；完全地1) adv. 绝对地，完全地You are absolutely right.2)adv. 当然，对极了（强调同意或允许）（口语）—Can we leave a little early?—Absolutely. / Absolutely not.(当然不)【2018天津】Or, maybe all I would find was absolutely nothing!【2015江苏】Governments ruled with absolute power.16. potential1）n.潜在性；可能性；潜能have / show potential 有潜力/ 表现出潜力realize / reach one’s (full) potential (充分)发挥/ 体现潜能2）adj.可能的；潜在的a potential problem/ leaderpotential energy 潜能We are aware of the potential problems【2018北京】But however long it takes, the technology has the potential to change our transportation systems and our cities.【2016全国1】you’ve got something that is potentially going to save somebody’s life.【期末测试】The research lacks evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful.A. solidB. fierceC. severeD. potential17.shoot （shot, shot）1）vt. 射中；射伤The police had orders to shoot anyone who attacked them. shoot sb./sth. 射中…The hunter shot at the tiger, but failed to shoot it. shoot at sb./sth. 朝…射击/开枪shoot sb in the leg/head 射中某人的腿/头部shoot sb dead 开枪打死某人2）vt.拍摄；摄影The movie was shot in black and white.shot n. 射击；发射I don’t think I can do it, but I’ll take a shot at it.take (或have) a shot (at something) 朝…射击；向…开枪;尝试(某事物) 【2019全国2】but the gun shots had scared the dog off.【2016全国2】In fact, they were shot from 1914 through 1916,most of them after a disastrous shipwreck (海难), by a cameraman who had no reasonable expectation of survival.18. anxious adj. 忧虑的；不安的Don't be anxious about/for his safety, because he'll come back soon.be anxious about /for... 为……担心/担忧I am anxious to have a long and relaxing holiday. be anxious to do sth. 急于做某事We are anxious for a change. be anxious for sth. 渴望某事anxiety n. 担心；焦虑；渴望Her voice was full of anxiety.We waited for our examination results with anxiety . with anxiety (＝anxiously) 焦虑地anxiously 焦虑地All the people present at the meeting were waiting for the result anxiously.【2019天津】She was anxious to know what had happened.【2018江苏】as they headed toward their teens, they became increasingly anxious online. 【2018天津】Anxiously I went to bed dreaming about what I would find at the top of this magical mountain.【2019全国2】There's tension and anxiety from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust.19. appreciation n. 欣赏；感激；感谢This card is to show my appreciation and respect.We take this opportunity of expressing our sincere appreciation of your help.appreciate vt. 欣赏；感激1). 欣赏，赞赏That’s because you can’t appreciate music.I appreciate his generosity.2). 感谢，感激I appreciate your goodness in calling.He appreciated their confidence.appreciative adj.感激的;感谢的The company was very appreciative of my efforts.*其后可接名(代)词、动名词、名词性从句等作宾语，但不能接不定式。
