八年级英语培优训练题10.18

八年级下学期英语培优练习题（一）八年级下学期英语培优练习题（一）I. 单项选择1. You should leave now_______you can catch the early bus.A. as soon asB. so thatC. becauseD. although2. ---My mother is ill in hospital.---_______.A. What’s the matter?B. I’m sorry to hear thatC. I’m not feeling well.D. She’ll be all right soon.3. The little girl know only_____English , but she can sing _____English songs.A. little; fewB. few; littleC. a little; a fewD. a little; f ew4.Mr. Wang always________himself when he’s _______.A. free; freeB. frees; freesC. frees; freeD.free; frees5.----What about having a drink?----______.A.Help yourselfB. Never mindC. You’re rightD. Good6. She doesn’t feel_____and she thinks the food isn’t _____.A. well; goodB. well; wellC. good; goodD.good; well7. Dale White, a famous writer, gave us a talk yesterday. He spoke so______that I could hearevery wordA. clearlyB. differentlyC. quietlyD. quickly8.----How does Jack ususlly go to work?----He ______drive a car, but now he _____there to lose weight.A. used to ; is used to walkB. was used to; is used to walkingC. was used to; is used to walkD. used to; is used to walking9. She was at home___and she felt very _____.A. lonely; lonelyB. alone; aloneC. lonely; aloneD. alone; lonely10. Your temperature is 39°C. You_______.A. have a coldB. have a headacheC. have a feverD. have a sore throat11.Mr.White invited Joan to the ballet______.A. cheering her upB. to cheer up herC. to cheer her upD. cheering up her12.----I think we’ll be late.----______.A. No , we don’t.B. Who said?C. What should we do?D. Yes, we do13.I saw some boys______in the river when I went by.A. swimB. swimmingC. swimsD. to swim14.Lots of foreigners start learning Chinese______they can learn more about China.A. soB. becauseC. so thatD.in order to15.What you did made _____possible for me______my work on time.A. it; finishingB. this; to finishC. this; finishingD.it; to finish18. My father often cooks some delicious food ____for us at homeA. herselfB. ourselvesC. himselfD.yourselvesII. 根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，有的需要变换形式。

初中英语培优试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What does the word "environment" mean?A. 环境B. 环境科学C. 环境工程D. 环境政策2. Which of the following is a verb?A. bookB. schoolC. teacherD. library3. Fill in the blank with the correct preposition: The children are playing _______ the park.A. inB. onC. atD. to4. Choose the correct answer to complete the sentence: She has _______ younger brother.A. aB. anC. theD. /5. Which sentence is grammatically correct?A. She is reading a book and I am too.B. She is reading a book and I too am.C. She is reading a book and I am also.D. She is reading a book and I am too.二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）6. The _______ (动词原形：吃) is delicious.7. He _______ (动词原形：去) to school by bus every day.8. My sister _______ (动词原形：喜欢) singing and dancing.9. There _______ (动词原形：是) many trees in the forest.10. She _______ (动词原形：想要) to be a doctor when shegrows up.三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。

8B Unit 3 Online travel 测试(1)(满分：100分时间：90分钟)一.单项选择(每小题1分.共15分)( )1. I don't like this book It is too_______.A. pleasedB. interestingC. boringD. exciting ( )2. - Could you tell me how to remember new words quickly?- Yes, I think a_______ tree can help you a lot.A. grammarB. equationC. punctuationD. vocabulary ( ) 3. - Bill, will you get me the dictionary on that shelf, please?- I'm afraid I can't_______ it, Daddy. It's too high.A. findB. reachC. sellD. read ( )4. - It's time for the weather report. Could I_______ the TV, Dad?- Go ahead, please. I also want to know about the weather for tomorrow.A turn on B. turn off C. turn down( )5. Cao Wenxuan's new book has just_______. Let's go and buy one.A. come overB. come downC. come onD. come out ( )6. Would you please_______ the price of the ticket?A. findB. look forC. find outD. look ( )7. We all feel_______ with his_______ talk.A. bored; boringB. boring; boredC. bored; boredD. boring; boring( )8. We type on the_______ and print with the_______.A. mouse; cursorB. screen; printerC. keyboard; printerD. mouse; keyboard( ) 9. Computers_______ widely in our daily life.A use B. used C. were used D. are used ( )10. All the new words must_______ in red.A. markedB. markC. be markingD. be marked ( )11. Tom has been chosen to play_______ in the play.A. a important roleB. an important role ofC. an important roleD. a important role of( )12. Every day we_______ the Internet _______ the informationA search for; for B. search; forC. search; withD. search with; with( )13. -_______ do I save the document on the computer?- Please click 'save' and write a name for it.A. What'sB. HowC. WhenD. Where ( )14. - What does the moon_______ tonight? - A plate.A look B. look at C. look like D. look for( )15. - I don't think waste water should be put into the rivers or lakes.-_______. It will cause much water pollution.A. Good luckB. It's my pleasureC. I agree with youD. The same to you二.完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)Nick loves playing computer gamesNick is a 14-year-old school boy. His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays. He has 1 free time. He thinks playing computer games 2 the best way to make him relaxed. When he has free time, he sits in front of the computer. Just 3 that way, he doesn't eat or drink for several hours.Last weekend, he played games on the computer again. He was too 4 and didn't want to move. He didn't have 5 for six hours. When he had to go to the bathroom, he found he could not move. He 6 to the hospital. The doctor told him he should have a good rest and 7 exercise.After coming back from the hospital. Nick follows the doctor's 8 . He often plays soccer with his friends. 9 sometimes he still plays computer games on weekends, he 10 does it for long. Now he lives a happy and healthy life.( )1. A. few B. a few C. much D. little( )2. A. is B. are C. be D. was( )3. A. on B. for C. like D. since( )4. A. excite B. excites C . exciting D. excited( )5. A something B. anything C. nothing D. everything( )6. A. is taken B. was taken C. was taking D. took( )7. A. pay attention to B. paid attention toC. take care ofD. take out( )8. A dreams B. advices C. advice D. hobbies( )9. A. Unless B. And C. Because D. Although( )10. A. ever B. often C. never D. always三.阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)AIn the future cookers will be ready for you to cook a complete meal at the touch of a switch. Television will tell you prices at the shops and news and entertainment. Videophone will bring pictures as well as sound. Machines will control temperature, lighting, washing and gardening. Lighting serves as wallpaper and it will make your room look nicer.At work robots will take over most jobs in factories. Working hours will fall to under 30 hours a week. Holidays will get longer. Men and women will retire (退休) at the same age. The home will become the centre of entertainment through television and electronic games. More people will eat out more than they do today, also they will have a lot more kinds of food.There will be more foreign travels. Non-stop flights will be cheap. Hobbies and education will become more and more important.( )1. The main idea of this passage is that_______.A. there will be great changes in your work and life next centuryB. you'll eat more and work less in the year 2100C. people will spend less time at home next century than they do nowD. hobbies and education will become more and more important( )2. Machines will control temperature so that_______.A. you won't run a fever any moreB. you won't feel hot in summer or cold in winterC. rivers won't freeze in winterD. there'll be no temperature( )3. You can get light from_______.A. electric lampsB. wallpaperC. lightingD. stars( )4. 'Non-stop flights' means that '_______'.A. the plane will not stop on the wayB. the plane will be always flying, without a stopC. the plane won't stop but you can get off the planeD. the plane will fly anywhere as you like( )5. Life in the next century will be_______.A. more exciting and enjoyableB. easier but less interesting as machines or robots will do most jobs instead of youC. simpler and easier so that you won't need high education any moreD. too expensive and more people will go to have fast foodBMSG(monosodium glutamate) is a food additive(食品添加剂) , which has been widely used by many food factories all over the world since it appeared first in Japan in 1909.MSG is a substance that is added to some food to improve its original(原先的) taste and colour. It is used in foods around the world such as cakes, bread, frozen meats, fish and vegetables. In the beginning, people thought MSG was safe just like salt and sugar. However, in 1968 some people reported they seemed to have bad reactions(反应) to MSG after having had a meal at a restaurant. They included headaches and quick heartbeat(心跳). It was also reported that MSG excited a person's brain and caused his death in Japan. Scientists think that MSG may lead to many neurological disorders(神经紊乱). In mice studies done by a university, the evidence showed the mice didn't want to eat the food including MSG.Today many food companies 'hide' MSG on food labels(标签) by using different names. If you see 'natural flavorings', 'hydrolyzed protein' and 'spices' in a food label, you are probably seeing a hidden way to 'report' MSG in a food label. Every time we have a meal in a restaurant, we always feel the food very delicious to taste, but sometimes it is dangerous for our healthbecause some poisonous food additives have been added to the food.To protect people's health, our governments, from central to local, are taking actions to stop factories producing poisonous food additives.( )6. Monosodium glutamate is_______.A. a foodB. an additiveC. a factoryD. a country( )7. MSG is often used in_______.A. frozen meatsB. cupsC. clothesD. book covers( )8. The examples in the second paragraph tell us_______.A. the food including MSG is deliciousB. people like to eat in a restaurantC. mice like eating the food including MSGD. MSG is not safe sometimes( )9. If you see 'natural flavorings', 6hydrolyzed protein' and 'spices' in a food label, you will know_______.A you must eat the food in a hidden wayB. the food label must be hiddenC. MSG is probably added to the foodD. you must report the food to your parents( )10. The underlined word 'substance' in the article means_______.A. colourB. materialC. tasteD. foodCWhat do people do with their old. out-of-date but still useful computers? Most people don't know what to do with them. Many old computers are put away in homes. Many more are simply thrown out with the rubbish.At last, some companies are thinking of ways to bring down the number of old computers. Sony has agreed to help recycle old Sony products. Dell, Hewlett-Packard and other companies now also take back some old computers.In some countries, laws are being passed, too. Computer companies will have to collect and recycle their old products. And 70% of computer waste must be recycled. The idea behind the laws is that computer companies themselves should pay for it. That will encourage them to make computers that are cheaper to repair and upgrade(升级).Yet while many people are throwing away good computers, others can't afford them at all. Thousands of organizations are working to solve this problem They collect and repair old computers. Some also teach others how to repair computers.The computers then are given away to schools, charities and people who need them Giving a used computer to one of these organizations can turn one person's rubbish into other people's useful things and cut down on waste, too.( )11. Many old but still useful computers are_______ by most people.A. soldB. thrown outC. repairedD.keep( )12. Which computer company is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Sony.B. Dell.C. IBM.D.All( )13. According to the laws in some countries, computer companies must_______.A. recycle most of their computer wasteB. recycle all of their computer wasteC. recycle none of their computer wasteD. repair most of their computer waste( )14. Many organizations_______.A. tell the computer companies to collect the old computersB. collect old computers, fix them up and give them awayC. repair and sell the old computersD. recycle all of their computer waste( )15. What's the main idea of the passage?A. To recycle old computers.B. To encourage companies to make cheaper products.C. To help those who have computers.D. repair the old computers四.词汇（每小题1分，共20分）A．根据句意、首字母或中文提示写出单词。

八年级上册英语培优作业10一、二、词汇：〔15’〕1. There are many places of i__________ in our city.2. They can go to the World Park by u__________.3. I like Nanjing Road in Shanghai, but I do not like the busy __________ (交通).4 —Do you know the name of the first P__________ of the USA?—Yes. He was Washington.5. Tom didn’t go skiing last Sunday. He went to the cinema i__________.6. Many __________〔外国的〕friends come to my home town every year.7. I w_________ where Kate is hiding.8. The two ____________〔长途汽车〕are different.9. The __________ (金属)building is very famous, right?10. Look! The pretty kite is flying high in the s_________.11. The cat is washing __________ (its) now.12. At the __________ (begin) of the meeting, we sang a song.13. _________ (luck), he didn't hurt himself.14. Would you like to enjoy the _________ (beautiful) of Luoma Lake?15. Thank you for __________ (agree) to let me go there.二、单项选择：〔20’〕( ) 1. There are ______ students in our school.A. nine hundredsB. nine hundreds ofC. hundred ofD. nine hundred ( ) 2. You can see some photos ______ the trip ______ the Internet.A. of; onB. with; inC. from; atD. to; by ( ) 3. Mrs Li plans ______ Beijing with her cousin.A. visitB. to visitC. visitingD. visits ( ) 4. Don't forget ______ the door when you leave.A. closeB. closingC. to closeD. closed( ) 5. —Our team won the basketball final today! —______A. I hope not.B. I'm not sure.C. I know.D. That's great!( ) 6. Last Sunday I went shopping with my mother ________ bought nothing.A. andB. soC. orD. but( ) 7. We became very ________ when we heard the news.A. excitingB. exciteC. excitedD. more exciting( ) 8. Please help ______ to some fish, girls.A. youB. meC. yourselfD. yourselves ( ) 9. Paul always goes to the center of the city ________.A. on bikeB. take a busC. on feetD. by car ( ) 10. It’s cold in winter here _______ we usually stay at home.A. andB. butC. orD. because( ).11. Those children know how to do things for_______ now.A. themselvesB. herselfC. themD. himself( ) 12. He saw a tall building ________ Eiffel Tower.A. callB. nameC. namesD. called( ) 13. They’re interesting, __________ the y?A. areB. aren’tC. doD. don’t( ) 14. Lucy sits _______ the classroom so she can see the blackboard clearly.A. in front ofB. at the front ofC. at the back ofD. behind( ) 15. Tian’anmen Square is _______ square in the world.A. a bigB. a biggerC. biggestD. the biggest( ) 16. Thanks for ________ the secret ________ me.A. keep, forB. keeping, forC. keep, atD. keeping, at( ) 17. The ticket ________ him ￥20.A. costB. spentC. tookD. paid( ) 18. ________ great your idea is!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a( ) 19. Why ________ the Temple of Heaven first?A. don’t visitB. not visitC. don’t weD. B & C ( ) 20. Tom has two pets. One is a mouse, ________ is a rabbit.A. anotherB. the otherC. the othersD. other三、完形填空：(15’)Last Friday, our class __1__ a barbecue in the Forest Bay(海湾).At 7:00 in the morning,we __2__ at the school gate. One and a half hours later, our school bus __3__ us to the Forest Bay. Our wonderful day __4__. When we arrived there, we started __5__ different ball games on the beach. At 11, we began to __6__ lunch,We had many things to do. First, all of us walked around the hill near the bay __7__ branches for fire, and then we began cooking the food on the barbecue by __8__. For most of the students, it is the first time to cook with wood __9__ we got very excited. We cooked meat, potatoes and other food on the fire __10__. They smelled good. I am sure our food tasted __11__ than food in any other hotel. After lunch, we put __12__ the fire and cleaned the beach. At 3:00,we swam in the beach. It is different __13__ indoor swimming. We __14__ the Bay at 5:00 and went back to our school on the school bus.What great __15__ the barbecue is！( )1. A.have B.had C.will have( )2. A.meet B.saw C.met( )3. A.brought C.took( )4. A.began B.start C.begin D.will begin( )5. A.played B.to play C.enjoyed( )6. A.have B.prepare C.eat( )7. A.pick B.picking C.to pick( )8. A.yourself B.yourselves C.myself( )9. A.then B.but C.so( )10. B.happily C.happiness( )11. A.good B.well C.better( )12. A.out B.on C.off D.up( )13. A.of B.in C.from( )14. A.leave B.leaves C.were leaving( )15.A.fun B.funny C.a fun四、阅读理解：(20’)If you go to Egypt, you’ll see a lot of pyramids. The biggest of all is the Great Pyramid. It is about 137 meters high and made of 2,300,000 big stones. Each stone weighs about two and a half tons〔吨〕.The biggest ones even weigh fifteen tons. It took more than 100,000 men twenty years to build it. Nobody can tell just how the men cut, carried and lifted〔举〕the huge stones without our modern machines 〔机器〕.The Egyptian kings told the people to build the pyramids for themselves. They thought they had tombs 〔坟墓〕strong enough to keep their bodies〔身体，尸体〕well until they came back to life〔复活〕. But they never thought that about 5,000 years later their bodies would be on show in museums.( ) 1. —Where is the Great Pyramid? —It’s in ________.A. ChinaB. JapanC. EgyptD. France( ) 2. A pyramid is ______.A. a houseB. a huge stoneC. a king’s tombD. the name of a museum( ) 3. The Great Pyramid is about _______ and made of _______ huge stones.metres high; 100,000 high metres; 2,300,000metres; 2,300,000 D.137 meters high; 2,300,000( ) 4. Pyramids are built for _______.A. the kingsB. the queens〔皇后〕C. the kings' teachersD. people ( ) 5. The kings had the pyramids built to keep their bodies until _________.A. they came homeB. they became aliveC. they dieD. they were on show in museumsAre you carrying too much on your back at school? I’m sure lots of children of your age will say “Yes〞. Not only the students in China have this problem, but children in the United States also have heavy school bags. Doctors are starting to worry about young students’ back and neck, because their schoolbags are too heavy for them.“It’s hard for me to go upstairs with my heavy bag.〞 Said Rick Hammond, an 11-year-old students in the US. Rick is among students who have schoolbags with two straps〔带子〕, and many other students choose rolling〔有滚轮的〕bags. But even with rolling bags, getting upstairs and buses is still a problem for children. Doctors say students should carry no more than 10% to 15%of their own body weight. Scott Bautch, a back doctor, said children under Grade 4 should carry no more than 10%of their weight and older children shouldn’t stay with over15%,because their bodies are still growing.Teachers and parents should do some things to help children. And the best answeris to have less homework.( ) 6.From the passage we can know that ________.A. only children in China carry too heavy school bagsB. children in other countries don’t carry too heavy bagsC. both children in China and the US carry too heavy school bagsD. only children in US carry too heavy school bags( ) 7.Children feel it hard for them to go upstairs because ________.A. they are too youngB. their school bags are too heavyC. they are too heavyD. their parents don’t always go upstairs with them.( ) 8.If a child carries a heavy school bag, ________.A.his back and neck may be hurtB. his head and arms may be hurtC.his hands may be hurtD. his feet may be hurt( ) 9. According to the doctor, Scott Bautch, if a child in Grade 5 weighs about30 kilos, the school bag he carries should not be over ________.A. 5 kilosB. 3 kilosC. 5.5 kilosD. 4. 5 kilos( ) 10. Some students think the best answer to this problem is that ________.A. they should have a little homework to do after they get homeB. their teachers had better not ask them to do any homeworkC. they should only take home the books they will read that nightD. they should use thin books instead of thick ones五、任务型阅读：(10’)Every person has two sets of teeth. The first set of twenty begins to grow when you are over six months old. The second set of thirty-two grows from the age of six until you are about twenty-one years old.To help your teeth grow strong, you must drink plenty of milk and eat greens. You should brush your teeth after each meal. Then few bits of food will be left on or between them to cause decay〔腐烂〕. Make sure that you turn the brush and go up and down as well as brushing side ways. Use dental floss to make sure all food is cleaned up from in between each tooth. If you cannot brush your teeth after eating, look after them with water, or eat an apple or a carrot.Try to visit a dentist(牙医) every six months. If there is a hole in a tooth, he or she will fill it. If you do not have it filled, then the hole will grow larger. When a hole grows too big, the tooth may have to be taken out. It is better to keep all your second set of teeth for as long as possible. Filling a gap where a tooth has come out with a kind of bridge and using a false tooth costs a lot of money.1___________ 2___________ 3___________ 4___________ 5___________6___________ 7___________ 8___________ 9___________ 10 ___________ 六、首字母填空：(10’)It took Mike a few months to save seven dollars. He wanted to b__1__ a model plane, so he went to the shop w__2__ the money. On the way to the shop, Mike saw a l__3__ boy crying on the street. “W__4__ are you crying?〞 Mike asked.“Three big boys t__5__ away my four dollars just now,〞the boy said. “I was on my way to buy some exercise books, but now I can’t.〞Mike t__6__ of the seven dollars in his pocket. He also thought of the m__7__ plane and the poor boy. Mike wanted to walk away, b__8__ he did not. F__9__ he gave four dollars to the boy and went home. Mike felt happy. Do you know why? He was happy b__10__ the little boy was happy.1.____________2. ____________3. ____________4. ____________5. ____________6.____________7. ____________8. ____________9. ____________ 10. ____________七、根据汉语提示完成句子：(10’)1. 他如今在一家银行上班,不再上学了。

【初中英语】八年级英语语法填空训练培优题一、八年级英语语法填空训练1．阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。

Marie Kondo is good at organizing（整理）. Although she is not a popular star or a young actress, she. ________ （become） very famous in the world. She has written some________ on organizing. In her books, Marie says that if you hope to spend________ （little）time on housework, you should make things right ________ first. She tells people not to keep things by season. She also thinks we can do housework ________ （cheap）without spending a lot of money. For example, she asks people not to ________ money on expensive organizing boxes.She was ________ （interest） in organizing when she was young. As a little girl, ________ of her hobbies was to read books about organizing. In school, she cleaned up bookshelves while her classmates were having a, ________（wonder） time in P. E. classes.Some people don't think her ideas ________ right. However, she has a large number of fans. She has made many speeches on TV. And someone made a movie about her life stories. And she is very famous now.【答案】 becomes；books；less；at；cheaply；spend；interested；one；wonderful；are 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Marie Kondo擅长整理。

必备英语【初中英语】八年级英语语法填空训练培优卷一、八年级英语语法填空训练1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。

Sonia is 14 years old. She couldn't stand Beijing Opera in the past. She thought it ________ meaningless. When she met Beijing Opera programs on TV, she always changed ________ to other programs. Like most middle school students, Sonia liked pop music. Ten months ago, Sonia's father________ （find） a job in Beijing, so she also went to Beijing. She started ________ （study）at No.15 Middle School, and she started to learn Beijing Opera in music ________ （class） every week, Sonia and her classmates listen to Beijing Opera and sing along ________ the actors. Little by little Sonia is ________ （interest） in Beijing Opera. Now she likes to see Beijing Opera on TV. And she ________ （join） her school Beijing Opera club. Sonia said, "I can learn a ________ about Chinese history from Beijing Opera. It's ________ （use） for all people to learn about Beijing Opera, I everyone studies it, the old art won't disappear.【答案】 was；them；found；to study；classes；with；interested；joins；lot；useful【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了Sonia对中国京剧态度的变化，建议大家都学习京剧，这种艺术就会得到更好的发展。

初二英语八年级英语语法填空训练的专项培优易错试卷练习题附解析一、八年级英语语法填空题1．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

（每空不多于3个单词）Technology（科技）makes our life easier and better than before. Many think it is great. For most people, technology means you can do ________（much） in less time and have fun while doing it. Here's one example. People ________（ make） letters with smoke from planes. People can see the letters from the streets, buildings and places far ________ the sky. It's called skywriting. It began in England. In 1922, the ________（one）words written in the sky over America were "Hello USA". That year skywriting started to be used for advertising. Then it kept popular for a long time. It's difficult ________（put）a message into the sky. The pilot must count numbers to know when to turn the smoke on and off. ________ wind moves the letters, the pilot should watch their shadows on the ground or their shapes in the sky. If it's a ________ （snow） day, the pilot in the plane can't see the white letters, ________ we can see them in the sky on the ground. People are so ________ （create）to have romantic time! However, for some people, technology is not just for fun. It can change their ________（life）. Most believe tomorrow's technology comes out right side up!【答案】 more；made；from；first；to put；The；snowy；but；creative；lives【解析】【分析】本文通过介绍用飞机喷烟雾的科技方法，让我们了解科技能改变生活。

八年级英语上册阅读理解培优训练(附解析)（word）1一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解Here are some English study skills for students.★ListeningListening is a great way to improve your pronunciation（31）and intonation（语调）. You can start by listening to short stories for children because they are usually easy.★ReadingReading is a good way to help you learn new words. And it will also help you learn English grammar. Children's books are great for beginners.★VocabularyWhen you come across new words in the reading, write them in your notebook. You can write down the meaning of the words to help you understand.★GrammarChildren's books are great to learn grammar. You can know how people use the basic grammar.★SpeakingWhen doing your reading exercises, read them aloud. You can also look for some articles on the Internet to read.Learning any language needs lots of practice. You don't have to spend hours studying each day. Just thirty minutes a day for four or five days a week will help you improve your English skills.（1）How can students improve pronunciation?A. By listening.B. By watching.C. By writing.D. By learning grammar.（2）How do students learn new words according to the passage?A. By remembering the words in the dictionary.B. By writing down the new words they meet.C. By looking for new words on the Internet.D. By reading the new words many times a day.（3）How much time should students spend studying English according to the passage?A. Two hours a day.B. Two hours every week.C. Thirty minutes a day, and four or five days a week.D. Ten minutes a day, and twice a week.（4）This passage is written for _______.A. English learnersB. Chinese learnersC. English peopleD. Chinese teachers【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述学习英语的一些技巧。

西岗中学八年级英语培优试卷Ⅰ. 单项选择。

(15分)( )1. —John isn’t happy today. Let’s go and ____.—Good idea.A. cheer up himB. cheer him upC. to cheer upD. cheer up ( )2. What ____ sad news! We can’t get the movie tickets.A. aB. anC. theD. /( )3. My father doesn’t have much money. I don’t have, ____.A. tooB. alsoC. stillD. either ( )4. Don’t let ____ in. I’m too busy to see ____.A. nobody; somebodyB. anybody; nobodyC. anybody; anybodyD. somebody; anybody( )5. On my way ____ home, I lost a ticket ____ Titanic.A. to; toB. to; ofC. /; ofD. /; to( )6. —Mom, my classmates invited me ____ a field trip. May I go with them?—OK.A. go onB. to go onC. go inD. to go in ( )7. Please be quick, or we will have no time ____ have lunch.A. toB. inC. onD. /( )8. Li Lei isn’t ____ Liu Ming.A. tall asB. as taller asC. as tall asD. as the taller as ( )9. The old man lives ____ but he doesn’t feel ____.A. lonely; aloneB. alone; aloneC. alone; lonelyD. lonely; lonely( )10. —I’m going to Hangzhou for a holiday this weekend.—____ you are there, can you buy me some green tea?A. BecauseB. IfC. WhileD. After( )11. I think he is a student, ____？A. don’t IB. isn’t heC. is heD. do I( )12. My parents are always strict ____ me.A. withB. inC. onD. at( )13. It is not right ____ in public places.A. smokesB. smokingC. smokedD. to smoke ( )14. She will call you if she ____.A. goes toB. go backC. come backD. comes back ( )15. One of my teachers ____ an Englishman.A. isB. areC. doD. does（）16. He _____ when the UFO arrived.A. was sleepingB. were sleepingC. has sleptD. is asleep（）17.--Could you please _____ in the room?--Oh, I’m sorry.A. not smokingB. not smokeC. not to smokeD. don’t smoke（）18.She _______ a lot of money on clothes.A. takesB. costsC. spendsD. buys( )19.There is a blackboard ________ our classroom. Our teacher was standing ________ the blackboard at this time yesterday.A. in front of; in the front ofB. in the front of; onC. in the front of; in front ofD. in front of; in( )20 .All the s tudents were sleeping _______they heard a man _______“help”.A.when; shoutingB.while; to shoutC.when; to shoutD.while; shoutedII. 完形填空。

一、八年级英语完形填空训练1．阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

You need some bread and milk. But half an hour later, you leave the supermarket with a trolley （推车） full of 1 not just bread and milk. What games do supermarkets play to make us spend so much money?The tricks usually start 2 you walk into the supermarket. Outside the supermarket entrance, anybody who walks past can smell warm, fresh bread. That makes us 3 and ready to buy lots of food, not just bread.Now you're inside and, of course, a small basket would be fine 4 all they have are trolleys. And the problem is that it 5 sad and lonely with just one or two products inside a big trolley. So we may fill it with something. 6 , supermarket trolleys are actually getting bigger so that we buy more.Of course, many people shop in supermarkets because they think 7 is cheaper than in other shops. Supermarkets offer various prices on different things. One new trick is to put red stickers on products. Customers usually connect red stickers with 8 prices so the red stickers are easy to be noticed, even when there is no reduction! 9 , this trick appears to work more with men than women.Apart from what you see and smell in a supermarket, what about what you 10 ? In most supermarkets they have soft, slow music. It's so relaxing that you 11 and spend more time （and money） in the store. You also move more 12 when the supermarket is busy. Experts suggest it's better to shop when it's 13 on a Monday or a Tuesday for example. And be careful with lines at the checkouts. These are sometimes deliberate （故意） to make you buy something from the checkout shelves when you 14 .So, next time you go into your local supermarkets, remember these 15 and see if you can come with just the things you went for.1. A. clothes B. shoes C. food D. flowers2. A. when B. before C. after D. as3. A. thirsty B. happy C. hungry D. sad4. A. and B. so C. then D. but5. A. looks B. smells C. sounds D. feels6. A. After all B. In fact C. At first D. Once again7. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything8. A. low B. half C. high D. full9. A. Naturally B. Hopefully C. Interestingly D. Normally10. A. see B. listen C. pay D. hear11. A. hurry up B. sit down C. slow down D. stand up12. A. slowly B. quickly C. happily D. carefully13. A. busier B. quieter C. noisier D. cheaper14. A. eat B. drink C. wait D. talk15. A. baskets B. tricks C. trolleys D. products【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）A；（9）D；（10）D；（11）C；（12）A；（13）B；（14）C；（15）B；【解析】【分析】大意：超市通常会想出一些诡计让人们去他们那购物。