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高中定语从句[优质PPT]

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高中定语从句课件PPT(条理清晰)

高中定语从句课件PPT(条理清晰)

定语从句定语从句的定义•首先我们先了解定语的概念•定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。

•如•定语从句在整个句子当中充当定语的小句子定语从句的分类一：限制性定语从句先行词与关系代词之间无逗号分隔，相当于一个后置定语，如：They are the boys who you like to play with.二：非限制性定语从句定语从句前有逗号分隔，主要起补充说明作用，如：Mr. Brown has a son, who joined the army 3 years ago.需要了解的概念先行词：定语从句所修饰的词称为先行词通常是由名词或代词充当They are the boys who you like to play with.Friends are those who make you smile, always share your happiness and sorrows.关系词：用来引导定语从句，为避免先行词的重复出现用来代替先行词的词。

分关系代词和关系副词。

常见关系词：that, which, who, whom, whose, when, where, why, as先行词与关系词的联系• 1 ）" 先行词" 与" 关系词" 的内在联系" 先行词" 与" 关系词" 之间实质上是互等、互换的关系。

也就是说，关系词的作用就是将先行词所表达意义" 代到" 从句中来起作用。

例如：They often become easily frightened or feel uneasy in situations （先行词）where ( 关系词)people normally would not be afraid .他们常在人们一般不会感到害怕的情况下却很容易感到恐惧或是感到不自在。

定语从句讲解公开课22张ppt经典实用

定语从句讲解公开课22张ppt经典实用

二 定语从句 1. 含义
修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。
定语从句一般紧跟在所修饰的名词或代词 之后。
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
修饰girl
This is the classroom where we study.
修饰classroom •定语从句讲解公开课(22张ppt)
which：指物，作主语或宾语 The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker. The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.
who：指人，作主语；whom：指人，做宾语 Who’s the boy that is reading a book? Can you show me the photo that you like best?
that：指人或物，作主语或宾语 I know the girl whose mother is a teacher. The house whose windows are closed is mine.
whose：指人或•定物语从，句讲做解公定开课语(22张ppt)
做题技巧： 1. 确定定语从句 2.看先行词是指人还是指物 3. 确定先行词在定语从句中做的成分 4. 确定关系代词
5. The factory _th_a_t__ makes computers is far away from here. Which/
6. He likes to read books _t_h_a_t__ are written by Shakespeare.
7. This is the pen _W__h_i_c_h_/ he bought yesterday. that•定语从句讲解公开课(22张ppt)

高中英语定语从句课件.ppt.

高中英语定语从句课件.ppt.

will try my best to help you.
结构：
非限制性定语从句
先行词 + 关系词 + 定语从句
(二).如何使用引导词: 1.关系代词
主语 宾语
定语
指代人 who
whom whose
(that)
(that)
指代物 which that
which that whose
2. 关系副词 _w_h__e_n__,_w_h_e_r_e_, __w_h_y__
为了避免重复, 定语从句只能用 that 引导.
总结: 下列两种情况下不能用 that 引导
定语从句: 1>.引导非限制性定语从句, 不能用that; 2>. 关系代词前有介词前置时,不能用that;
再如: This is the classroom
__(t_h_a_t_/__w_h_i_c_h_)_ we study in.
1>. as 可以引导限制性定语从句， 先行词中有 such, as, so, the same 等词修饰, 构成固定搭配:
such……as……; as……as…….,
so……….as……; the same….as…. 同时 as 充当从句的主语、宾语或者
表语.
Good-bye!
Little by little, one goesibutive Clause 名词性从句
定语从句
(一).定语从句 构成及种类:
1>.The school where we live and
study lies west of the town.
限制性定语从句
2>.I, who am your English teacher,

高中英语语法复习——定语从句(共45张ppt)

高中英语语法复习——定语从句(共45张ppt)

2、先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或 者代词叫做先行词。定语从句通常 置于它所修饰的成分之后。
eg: The boy who is playing basketball is my younger brother.
3、关系词：引导定语从句的关联词就叫关系 词。
A. 把从句和主句中被修饰的先行词连接在 一起．
2. I think the day will finally come______ air pollution can be put under control. A. that B. which C. when D. as
3. This is the store______ we visited the famous shop assistant. A. where B. there C. that D. which
结构分析： 系词所指代的先行词在句中作 know的宾语。
4. I don’t like the way _____ you speak to her. A. / B. that C. in which D. all A, B and C
特别注意!（5）
在实践中会遇到很多形似定语从句的句子，要 注意定语从句与其它从句的结构上的细微差别, 能够正确区分使用它们.
couldn’t be found.
A. that
B.where C. in which D. in that
The places couldn’t be found.可知关 系词所指代的先行词在句中作主语。
结构分析：
3. This is the reason ______ he has always been eager to know for these years. A. which B. why C. for which D. because He has always been eager to know the reason for these years.可知关

高中定语从句课件PPT(条理清晰)

高中定语从句课件PPT(条理清晰)
2020/12/30
• 关系代词whom：只做宾语。 如： Do you know the man whom you just spoke to? 错误：I have no idea about the man whom wrote the article.
2020/12/30
•关系代词whose ：用于代替"表示人或物意义" 的先行词，在从句中作定语，往往与它所修饰 的名词一起构成一个名词短语在从句中担当成 分。Whose常表达"某人的、某物的"之意。例 如：
I've got a novel which you may like to read. 我有一本你或许想看的小说。(做动词read的 宾语)
• 有许多声音有意义但不是词。 • Tell him to go to the classroom where we often
have our English class. • 如果把这个复合句拆成两个分句，那就是： • tell him to go to the classroom. We often have our
They often become easily frightened or feel uneasy in situations （先行词）where (关系词)people normally would not be afraid .
他们常在人们一般不会感到害怕的情况下却很 容易感到恐惧或是感到不自在。
Do you know the name of that girl whose brother is your roommate?
你知道她的哥哥与你同寝室的那位女孩的名字 吗？
Water whose boiling point is at 100 degree Centigrade has no color, no flavor.

高中英语定语从句——关系代词引导的定语从句(共57张PPT)

高中英语定语从句——关系代词引导的定语从句(共57张PPT)
to?
• 你想要一个你可以把一切都告诉他的朋友吗？
关系代词的作用
• 1.连接主从句 • 2.代替先行词 • 3.在从句中充当成分
关系代词的选择
①先行词： 人
物
②关系词： who、whom whose that which
1，ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱho
The boys are TFboys. The boys are singing. The boys who are singing are TFboys.
The man who is running is Captain Jack.
先行词
关系代词
①先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。一般分为人和物。
②关系词：引导定语从句的连接词称为关系词，其中who、 whom,whose,that, which称为关系代词
It was felt in Beijing, which is more than two hundred kilometers away.
extreme.
作主语
The book ( which ) my father read is interesting.
作宾语
Which 先行词是物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾 语时常可省略。
The apple is mine.
?
The apple which is red is mine.
The apple which is green is yours. The apple which is red is small.
The apple which is green is big.
4. that
I have a friend. The friend likes listening to classical music.

高中定语从句课件.ppt

A. which B. what C. them D. those
答案：A
★（10浙江第3题）The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of ______left their village homes
√for a better life in the city.
He is the man (that) I told you about.
共同点
That和which都可以指物，均可在句中作 主语和宾语。作宾语时均可省略，在很 多场合中可以互换。
The movie (which) I watched last week made me cry.
The movie (that) I watched last week made me cry.
差别
在一些较为特殊的场合中，which和that又具有各 自的用法，不能混用。
只能用which的情况
That
①关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句修饰前面整 个句子时，一般用which,不用that。★ ★ ★ ★ ★
★（2011全国卷II第7题）Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, ____ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.
trip to Beijing. (do)
答案：that I had done
★（10全国Ⅱ16）I refuse to accept the blame for
√ something ________was someone else’s fault.

定语从句专题讲解课件(共53张PPT)课件

which / that 作主语. (不能省)
（作主语）
which / that 作宾语 ： （可省略）
This is the card. I’ve just received the card.
This is the card which / that I’ve just received.
The man is a worker.
The man is speaking at the meeting.
分解
作主语
Whom 作定语从句的宾语
01
The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.
02
The woman is a teacher.
( )
（作宾语）
( )
1
关系代词who, that, whom引导的定语从句:
whom (作宾语)
2
如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词，关系代词应用who, that (作主语或宾语)
who / that 作主语. (不能省)
a girl who likes red .
I now
定语从句
在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。
两个句子
两个词
主 句
从句
？
01
I know a girl
02
03
who likes red.
04
Jim reads books
05
which are fun.
06
从句
07
完整的句子是主句
01
The thief has been sent to prison. The police caught the thief last night.

高中语法 定语从句(63张PPT)

S +V+DO+prep.(to/for)+InO e.g. She gave me an apple.
=She gave an apple to me.
基本句型 五
Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｏ +OＣ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补） 特点：动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾
语还不能表达完整的意思，必须加上一 个补充成分来补足宾语，才能使意思完整。
Liuxiang is the man __w_h_o__r_a_n_f_a_s_t_e_s_t _.
a boy， has a scar， forehead
Harry Porter is a boy __w_h_o_h_a_s_a____ ___sc_a_r__on__h_is__f_or_e_h_e_a_d___.
1）be 本身没有什么意义,只起连系主语和表语的 作用,后可接动词外的任何词；
2）感官动词类 look, feel, smell, taste, sound等 3）表示变化：get, grow, become, turn, go等 4）表示状态延续：stay, keep, remain, stand等
S +V
(主 + 谓 )
4.He gives me some books.
S +V +In O + DO (主 + 谓 + 直宾 + 间宾)
5.We should keep the room clean.
S+V +O +OC (主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补)
Unit 4
The Attributive Clause I

高中定语从句公开课课件


3. The last place _____ we visited was the Great Wall. A. which B. that C. where D. it
4. He talked happily about the men and books 先行词被all, little, _____ interested him no, greatly in the school. much, every, 等 A. which 若主句中有疑问代词 B. 修饰时 that C. it who 或先行词为 D. whom
关系代词选择：物有which,人用who; 代人代物that 好；who 作主语， whom宾；凡作宾语皆可省；as用法 常固定，whose岂止人。
指出下面句子的定语从句、先行词和关系词。 1. The boy who broke the window is called Jack. 2. The man whom I talked to just now is Mr. Li. 3. The car which he bought yesterday is red. 4. The noodles that I cooked is delicious. 5. Jack is the boy whose mother is our English teacher.
定语: 修饰名词或代词的形容词
a beautiful flower
a tall boy
定语从句： 修饰名词或代词的从句
定语从句
There is a beautiful girl whose name is Xiao Wei.
定语从句三步曲： 一看先行词 •二看主、宾语（先行词在定语 从句中的语法功能：做主语、 宾语或状语） •三看修饰词
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定语
定语——修饰或限制名词或代词的词、词组或从 句
• The black bike is mine. • • I have 5 books. A sleeping boy. • The boy in the room is Jack. • It is a swimming pool.
定语后置：
A plane is a machine that can fly. He is the man (that) I told you about.
关系代词who, that, whom引导的定语从句:
如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词，关 系代词应用who, that (作主语或宾语) whom (作宾语)
关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格
4.The school where I study is far from my home.
in the school = where 关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词
关系词
关系代词: that, which, who, whom, whose 关系副词: when, where, why
The lady is Green. We saw her yesterday.
Who/that
The lady
we saw her yesterday is Green
关系代词实际上代替的就是先行词
先行词和关系词的关系
1.A plane is a machine that can fly.
the machine = that
.I ‘m looking for the boy The boy ( who/ whom/ that ) I ‘m looking for is my friend.
The man who I talked with is our teacher. A person who steals things is called a thief.
who / that 作主语. (不能省) This is the film star.
The film star is very popular in China. This is the film star who / that is very popular in China. (作主语)
who / whom / that 作宾语：( 可省略) The boy is my friend.
先行词
关系副词
引导定语从句的关系代词常见的有that, which,who whom等。关系代词放在先行词和定语从句之间， 起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的一个成份。 eg. The man (that/who told us a funny story)
主语 is in the next room.
I lost the book(( that/which ) you gave me). 宾语
关系代词的实质 Join the following sentences:
A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.
A plane is a machine the machine can fly. that /which
关系代词： 指物：that which 指人：who (主/宾格) that whom（宾格）
关系代词that, which引导的定语从句:
如果先行词是表示物的名词或代词，关系 代词应用that、which. (作主语或宾语)
which / that 指物，作主语， 不能省 。作宾语 可以省。
This is the book which/that I bought yesterday. This is a book I bought the book yesterday.
The dog which was lost has been found. The dog has been found. The dog was lost.
These are the trees which were planted last year.
This recorder which he is using is made in Japan.
定语从句 放在名词或代词后面，由关系代词或关系副
词引导的修饰该名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。 定语从句所修 饰的名（代）词叫作先行词。 引导定语从句的词叫“关系词”。 定语从句一般紧跟在先行词的后面。
eg. The boy who is reading is Tom.
先行词

关系代词
Hospital is a place where a doctor works.
如果定语是由一个单词表示时，通常要前置。而 由一个词组或一个句子表示时，通常则后置
The girl in red is his sister. The boy called Jim is my brother。
The girl standing under the tree is his daughter. Do you know the man who spoke just now?
④whose的先行词指物时，可用of which代替，但语 序不同，即whose+名词 = the+名词+of which，或= of which + the + 名词。如：
The man whom I nodded to is Mr. Li.
⑤whose指人或物, 在定语从句中作定语 。 不可省略。
This is the little girl whose parents were killed in the great earthquake.
We live in a house whose windows face south.
2.The boy who broke the window is called Tom.
the boy =who 关系代词实际上是先行词的复指
3.The boy whose parents are dead was brought up by his grandfather. the boy’s =whose