高一英语 定语从句讲解及练习 (ppt)

在句子中作定语，修饰名词或代词的从句。这种从句由关系代词 或关系副词引导，并作句子成分。 定语从句还叫做嵌入句， 因形容词定语，所以又称之为形容词性从句。
定语从句的位置：通常在先行词（在主句中）后。
定 语
关系
指人
who(主语、宾语)，whom(宾语)， that(主语、宾语), whose(定语)
从 句
② 先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much修饰时：
I’ve read all the books (that) you gave me.
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考点二：that和which的选择
③先行词是序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。 This is the best book (that) I’ve ever read.
b_ro_k_e__o_u_t).
inn which__
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考点一:如何判定用关系代词还是用关系副词
3、如定语从句中谓语结构是被动结构，有主语，则用关系副词。
Kunming is a beautiful place w_h_e_r___ ( flowers are seen all the
year round).
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考点一:如何判定用关系代词还是用关系副词
1、找出定语从句中是否主语和宾语都齐全。如齐全用关系副词。 用什么关系副词看先行词。
I will never forget the days (_w_h_e_n___I stayed with__y_ou).
Jurassic Park is about a parkw_h_e_r_e__ (a very rich__man keeps
different ________

You're the one who set it up Now you're the one to make it stop 我就是那个现在迷失了方向的人 I'm the one whose feeling lost right now Now you want现在你要我忘却你所说的一切 me to forget every little thing (that) you said but there is something left in my head
区别2：先行词的区别
非限制性定语从句 与 限制性定语从句
This is the best novel that I have ever read.
先行词是名词或 代词
The novel, which I read last night, is very interesting.
先行词是名词或 代词
不能去 掉
I admire the man, who wears a
big smile.
能去掉
总结1：
修饰限制 不
限制性定从对主句起_________作用， 补充说明 如去掉，意思______完整。 可以去掉
非限制性定从对主句作___________， ______________，去掉后主句意思 仍然完整。
先行词也可以是 句子
The novel is very interesting, which made me very glad.
总结2： 限制性定从的先行词是名词或代 词。
非限制性定从先行词可以是名词 或代词，也可以是前面整个句子。
区别3：引导词的区别
I like the school, that is named Dongyuan High School. which

1. That is the day _w_h__ic_h__/_t_h_a_t_ must be remembered.
That is the day _w_h__ic_h__/_t_h_a_t_ he will never forget.
That is the day _w__h_e_n___ he went to college.
① I picked up the apples, s_o__m_e__o__f _w__h_i_c_h__ were bad.
I picked up the apples. S__o_m__e_o__f_t_h_e_m____ were bad.
I picked up the apples and / but s_o__m__e_o__f _t_h_e_m___ were bad.
May 1st is the daywhen/on whichI
was born. on the day
时间状语
May 1st is the date which/that I will
never forget.
the day
宾语
Whose即可以指代人，也可以代 物。先 行词指人时可以换作 the + n. of which
This is the place __w_h__ic_h__/ _th_a_t___ he visited before.
4. We stayed at the Grand Hotel, _____ Ann recommended to us.
A. where B. which C. that D. when
5. The English play ___my students acted at the New Year’s party was great success.

Join the sentences with attributive clauses:
1. You were to buy dog food with the money. The money is gone.
The money (which/that) you were to buy dog food with is gone. The money with which you were to buy dog food is gone. 2. The farm has become a park. We worked on it ten years ago. The farm (which/ that) we worked on ten years ago has become a park. The farm on which we worked ten years ago has become a park.
Conclusion
1. If the preposition is at the end of the which and attributive clause, we can use ______ that ________ to refer to things, and we can use whom and ________ that who _______ ________ to refer to a person. Can they be omitted? Yes. 2. In the “Prep.+ relative Pronouns.”, we can which to refer to things and can just use ________ just use _________ whom to refer to a person. Can they be omitted?

2)在非限制性定语从句中。
What’s that which flashed in the sky just now?
3) 先行词本身就是that。
练一练：
The school inwhich he once studied is very famous. Football，which is very interesting game, is popular
所有格 whose whose,of which
❖ 最后，要确定关系代词的人称和数。
引导定语从句关系代词的用法：
11)A)Applalanneeisisaammaacchhininee. .
TThheemmaacchhininee ccaannflfyly..
A plane that can fly is a machine主. 语
2) The fish were not fresh.
We bought the fish.
The fish which we bought were not fresh. 宾语
which 指物,在从句中作 主语 、 宾语 .
who ，whom的用法:
1) The foreigner is from Canada. The foreigner visited our school yesterday.
1) She has been late again, ___a_s___ was
expected. 2) Tom has made great progress, _w__h_ic_h__ made us happy.
3. 在以which / who 为疑问词的特殊疑问句中
4.在there is / here is / it is 句型中

不用逗号
用逗号
去掉后句意不完整 去掉后，句意完整
修饰限制
只可修饰先行词
译为“…的”
作宾语时可以省略
补充说明
可修饰先行词或主句
可译为并列句
不可省略且不能用 that , why 引导
1. Apples, that are good at people’s health, which
should be eaten every day.
物
which that object（宾语）
人
物
whose attribute（定语）
关系词 关系 where 副词 when
why
指代 地点 时间 原因
充当成分 状语
非限制性定语从句 与
限制性定语从句
区别1：从句与主句的关系
I like the girl who is making a pose.
(that) you said. • I won't forget the way (that) you're kissing. • But I'm not the man (whom) your heart is
missing.
语法讲解
定语从句（the attributive clause）
在复合句中，修饰名__词___或__代_词___的是定语从句
• 在非限定性定语从句中，不能用关系副词why 和关系代词that。要用for which代替why.
Sum up:
• I like the girl, who is making a pose. • He has a son, who is an actor. • I admire the man , who wears a big smile. • The novel, which I read last night, is very

定语从句 Attributive Clause
定语从句 (Attributive Clause) 指在复合句中充当定语的从句。 (3) 引导词：连接、替代、成分作用。
a. 关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that
【注意】在定语从句中 1. who作主语或宾语； 2. whom只能作宾语。
美国教育部4月份公布的最新联邦数据显示，大约10%的新教师 在工作的第一年就离开了这个行业，17%的教师在五年内离开。
定语从句 Attributive Clause
定语从句 (Attributive Clause) 指在复合句中充当定语的从句。 (3) 引导词：连接、替代、成分作用。
b. 关系副词：when, where, why, that
定语从句 Attributive Clause
定语从句 (Attributive Clause) 指在复合句中充当定语的从句。 (3) 引导词：连接、替代、成分作用。
a. 关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that
【注意】在定语从句中，whose用来指人或物。
定语从句 Attributive Clause
【注意】在定语从句中，when 替代表时间的先行词， 在从句中作时间状语。
定语从句 Attributive Clause
定语从句 (Attributive Clause) 指在复合句中充当定语的从句。 (3) 引导词：连接、替代、成分作用。
b. 关系副词：when, where, why, that
定语从句 (Attributive Clause) 指在复合句中充当定语的从句。 (3) 引导词：连接、替代、成分作用。
a. 关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that

3>.(2006浙江卷) I was given three books on cooking, the first_____ I really enjoyed. A.of that B.of ★ which C.that D.which 4>.(2005重庆卷) Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, ______ he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students’ Union. A.during which time B.for which time ★ C.during whose time D.by that time
as 引导的定语从句 高考热点3: _______________
1>.(NMET)The teacher set us such ------a difficult problem ________ none as of us worked out. (对比: The teacher set us ------- a such difficult problem ________ none that of us worked it out.) 2>.(2000上海春) These houses are sold at ------- a low price _______ such as people expected.
2.当先行词被序数词和最高级修饰时;
3.当先行词被 the only; the very;
the first; the last 等词修饰时;
4.当先行词中既有人又有物时; 5. 当主句中有 who 或者 which 时, 为了避免重复, 定语从句只能用 that 引导.

关 He系w代h詞o d用oweshno’.t go to the Great Wall is not a true man.
2Ja. c关k系is词th指e 人bo，y 且to在w介ho词m的w后e s面ho，u只ld能of用fewr hoemlp。.
高考英语二轮复习：定语从句课件(共 31张PP T)
高考英语二轮复习：定语从句课件(共 31张PP T)
高一定语从句复习
高考英语二轮复习：定语从句课件(共 31张PP T)
4. 先行词被the only, the very, the same, et.hge. Hlaesti,stthheenoenxlyt修pe饰rs时on，th用at tIhwaat。nt to see now.
高考英语二轮复习：定语从句课件(共 31张PP T)
高考英语二轮复习：定语从句课件(共 31张PP T)
三、定语从句中关系词的选择
具体步骤:
找 出先行词 代之入从句 (补充)使完整 替入关系词
注意点:
高考英语二轮复习：定语从句课件(共 31张PP T)
1.主从句要完整
2. that不可用于非限 制性定语从句;which 可指代整个主句。
高考英语二轮复习：定语从句课件(共 31张PP T)
高一定语从句复习
高考英语二轮复习：定语从句课件(共 31张PP T)
A. 为以下情况时，只用that,不用which
1e..先g. 行Fin词a为lly不, th定e 代thi词ef ahlal,nndoendee,vferwy,tlhititnlge, m(tuhcaht), hseomhaedthsitnogle,na.nything, nothing, everything， etc。

2020/12/11
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❖ 9. I know the forest ______ you can find wild strawberries.
❖ (where)
❖ 10. I know the forest _____ you can find wild strawberries in.
❖ (which) => I know the forest in which you can find wild strawberries.
❖ (which)
2020/12/11
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❖ 16. The gift was sent by her son ____is serving in the army.
❖ (who, that)
❖ 17. The gift was sent by her son, who is serving in the army.
❖ (who, that)
❖ 2. The book ______ cost me 1,200 yuan is an encyclopaedia.
❖ (which, that)
2020/12/11
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❖ 3. He is a man _____ we should learn from.
❖ (whom, who, that, / )
❖ (whom)
2020/12/11
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❖ 15. The tool ______ he is working with is called a tin opener.
❖ (which, that, / )
❖ The tool with _____ he is working is called a tin-opener.

【高中语法】 复合句-定语从句
语法知识
英语语法框架
音素★
语音 词法
音节 五种语音现象★ 九大词类 动词类句子
句法
五种简单句
并列句
名词性从句
复合句★ 定语从句
特殊句式★ 状语从句
主谓一致
判断下列复合句的类型
判断下列复合句的类型
CONTENTS
This is very person that I’m waiting for. 可作主语或宾语。
Shopping is the only way that makes me happy.
There is something that I want to tell you.
真题解析
【2017阅读】 New federal data that the Education Department released in April shows that about 10 percent of new teachers leave the profession within the first year on the job, and 17 percent leave within five years.
定语从句 (Attributive Clause) 指在复合句中充当定语的从句。
(3) 引导词：连接、替代、成分作用。
a. 关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that
【注意】在定语从句
The only person that trusts me is you.
中，that可指人或物 ,
定语从句 Attributive Clause
【注意】在定语从句中，why 替代表原因的先行词， 在从句中作原因状语。

As he often puts it, university education determines one's future. 按照他常说的，大学教育决定一个人的命运。 3．such...as...像……这样的；诸如此类的……
Believe it or not, there is no such thing as a free lunch in the world.
2．使我非常高兴的是，Michael 在我同学面前高度评价了我的
好成绩，这使我感到自豪。
Much to my delight, Michael sang high praise for my great
achievements
before
my
classmates,
_________________________________________________________
confront problems can achieve what they long for. 只有那些面对困难不遗余力的人才能取得他们渴望的成就。 ④(2015·重庆高考写作)As an old saying goes, living without a
clear and achievable aim is like sailing without a compass. 正如古老的谚语所说，生活没有清晰可达成的目标，犹如航海
答案：one of the world-famous buildings that attract
三、定语从句写作时需避免的几种情况
1．误用关系词 误：I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China. 正：I live in Beijing, which is the capital of China. 误：I have a friend, who's name is Liu Mei. 正： I have a friend, whose name is Liu Mei. 2．句子成分残缺 误 ： There were many students took part in the English