牛津译林版英语八下U2
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牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit2知识点归纳汇总Unit2 Travelling一.重点单词1. symbol: a symbol of China; chemical symbols2. include/includingThe theme park includes four different parks.They have many pets, including three cats.3.fantastic: have a fantastic time=have a good time=enjoy oneself4. speed: at the speed of…, at high speed5. ride:(ride-rode-ridden) ride to sp/ride a bicycle/ride a horsetwo hours’ ride , through the whole ride6.such as/f or example7.cute= lovely: look cute8.performer:(perform, performance, performer)9. wave: wave our hands, wave to sb.10. march: march across the grassland , march down the street (c.f. March)11.clapL (clapped, clapping) clap hands, clap with joy12.shiny: (shine)13. excitement: (excite, excited, exciting, excitement) with excitement14. harm: (harmful, harmless) do harm to…be harmful to…,15.helpless: (help, helpful)useless: (use, useful) hope(hopeful, hopeless)16. delight: (delightful) to one’s delight/joy/ surprise/disappointment17. meaning: (mean, meaning, meaningful , meaningless)What does this word mean?=What’s the meaning of the word?18. success: (success, successful, successfully, succeed)bring sb. success, succeed in doing sth , be successful in…19.line: wait in a line, a line of people, stand in a line, on Mrs. Green’s clothes line20.experience: (experienced) an experienced actress, be experienced in…(c.f. experiment)21.marriage: (marry, married, marriage)22. abroad: go abroad, travel abroad23.tie: (tie-tied-tied-tying) tie up the robber, tie…to…n. Your tie matches the shirt well24. cultural: (culture) cultural centre25. clearly: (clear) (more clearly) state clearly, see clearly26. check: n. The worker made a careful check of the machine.v. You should be checked before you go abroad二.重点词组1. go on a trip2. must be fun3.take sb. out for a few days4. find out5. like visiting different places6.around the world7.work in pairs/groups 8.see the beautiful view/sight9. take photos 10.during the Spring Festival11.write a letter to sb. about sth. 12.a symbol of Japan13.spend the whole day in Hong Kong Disneyland14.buy sth. as souvenirs for sb. 15. scream and laugh through the whole ride 16. such as 17.clap with joy18.wear different costumes 19.march across the park20.stop taking photos 21.look excited/an exciting trip22.in Chinese sty le 23.plan to travel abroad24.celebrate their 15years of marriage25.a delightful holiday/ a meaningful experience/a useless ticket26.scream with excitement/joy27. come on 28. go hiking/skiing/skating/fishing/boating29.have a really fantastic time 30. a famous theme park31.by underground 32. at the entrance33.one of the attractions 34. move at high speed35. my favorite Disney characters such as…..36. can’t stop doing sth. 37. later in the afternoon38. wave to people 39. all the way40. be like magic 41. watch fireworks42. look shiny and beautiful under the fireworks43. in all 44.show sth. to sb.45.wait in the line 46. look great in the photos47. have an idea about what to do for May Day holiday48. plan to travel abroad 49. check…for sb.50. pleasant weather 51. have a bird’s-eye view of…52. the cultural centre of… 53. a good place to buy things三.重点句型1. It must be fun. Can I join you?2. It’s a famous theme park and includes four different parks-Main Street USA, Tomorrowland, Fantasyland and Adventureland.3. The children clapped and screamed with joy when they saw their favorite characters4. It moved at high speed and we were screaming and laughing through the whole ride.5. I couldn’t stop taking photos with them because they all looked so nice and cute.6. The line of people outside Space Mountain was endless.7. Do you mean they will celebrate their fifteen years of marriage this Sunday?8. At the end of the day, we watched fireworks in front of Sleeping Beauty Castle.9. We thought it was hopeless to wait in the line.10. Sorry, I don’t know, but I can check it for you when I talk with my dad.11. The weather in Hong Kong was quite different from that in Beijing.12. It was really wonderful to have a bird’s-eye view of Hong Kong – a modern city of tall buildings with lights shining in the evening.13. The TV programmer has been on for half an hour.14. Do you have any ideas about what to do for May Day holiday?15. It was fun to see so many elephants marching down the street16. I hope I can visit there again some day .四.语法知识1. have been to/have gone to(1) have been to意思是“去过某地”,表示曾经去过某地,现在已经回来或到其他地方,目前人已不在那里。
江苏专版牛津译林八年级下册U n i t-2-知识点复习总结work Information Technology Company.2020YEAR江苏专版译林八下U2知识点总结1.Can I join you? 我能加入你吗?解析:join, 动词,意为“加入;参加”,表示加入某一组织、党派、社会团体或某一人群中,成为其成员。
join后常跟club, army, team, group等或表示人称代词宾格的单词。
如: He is too young to join the army.他太年轻了,还不能参军。
We are having supper now. Would you like to join us?我们正在吃晚饭。
你想加入我们吗?如: She joined the Young Pioneers.她加入了少先队。
Come and join in the ball game, Jack.杰克,来参加球赛。
We'll take part in social practice during the summer vacation.暑假期间我们将参加社会实践。
注意:take part in是固定短语,part前一般不用冠词,但part前若有形容词修饰时,要用不定冠词。
如: Lincoln took an active part in politics and was strongly against slavery.林肯积极参加政治活动,强烈反对奴隶制度。
2.I don't think it'll be a holiday for me.我想对我而言这不会是什么假期了。
解析:此句是一个含有宾语从句的主从复合句,I don't think是主句,it'll be a holiday for me是宾语从句。
在“I/We think +宾语从句”的结构中,如果后面的宾语从句是否定句,否定词要前移到主句中,即主句的谓语动词用否定式,而从句的谓语动词用肯定式,结构为“I/Wedon't think十宾语从句”。
牛津译林版英语八年级下册U2Grammar教案《英语》(八年级下册)Unit 2 TravellingGrammarI. Teaching aims and learning objectives:By the end of the lesson, students should be able to:1.know the usages of have/has been and have/has gone;/doc/1b18482048.html,e for and since to express a period of time in the present perfect tense;/doc/1b18482048.html,e proper verbs to show a continuous state in the present perfect tense.II. Teaching contents:1.New words and phrases: sand, over, marry, dead, on the first day of, dolphin show2.New structures: Millie and Amy have been to South Hill.Kitty and her family have gone to Hong Kong.I see Andy playing on the sand too.Mr Dong has lived here for many years.Mr Dong has lived here since he was born.III. Focus of the lesson and predicted area of difficulty1.The difference between have/has been and have/has gone, for and since.2.Verbs used for a continuous state.IV. Teaching proceduresA Using have/has been and have/has goneStep 1 Presentation & observation1. Present have/has been by self-introductionT: I like travelling very much. I have been to many places. Look! Where have I been to? Yes, Hong Kong.T: I went there on 16th February and stayed there for one week. T oday is 17th March, and I am already back. So I can say I have been to Hong Kong.T: I have also been to Hainan and I have been to Xi’an twice, but I have never been toMaldives.【设计意图:教师通过介绍自己的旅行经历,向学生输入目标语法:have/has been to。
《学英语随堂反馈》提高卷Test for Unit 2 of 8BClass Name一、单项填空(15%)( ) 1. If you go by train, you can have quite _______ comfortable journey, but make sure you take _______ fast one.A. a; aB. the; aC. the; theD. /; a( ) 2. How _______ it is to watch the new film!A. excitementB. excitedC. excitingD. excitedly( ) 3.—Do you know him well?—Sure. We ________ friends since ten years ago.A. wereB. have becomeC. have beenD. have made( ) 4. —How _______ is it from Beijing to Shanghai?—It’s about two _______ flight.A. far; hour’sB. long; hour’sC. long; hours’D. far; hours’( ) 5. The factory has _______ since last October.A. openedB. been closedC. been openedD. closed( ) 6. —Nice to see you. I _______ you for a long time.—I _______ Beijing. I’ve just come back.A. didn’t see; wasB. haven’t seen; have been inC. haven’t seen; have been toD. didn’t see; have arrived( ) 7. —I haven’t heard from Henry for a long time.—What do you think _______?A. he has happenedB. to happenC. has happened to himD. him to happen( ) 8.—How long ________ you _______ the bad cold? —Since last week.A. do; catchB. have; hadC. have; caughtD. did; catch( ) 9. —Could you tell us how long he has _______?—For about two hours.A. gone to sleepB. fell asleepC. fallen asleepD. been asleep( ) 10. He has _______ to Tibet many times. This time he _______ Tibet for two weeks.A. been; has been inB. been; has gone toC. gone; has gone toD. gone; has been in ( ) 11. —Why not stop _______ a rest?—Oh, it’s so exciting that I can’t stop _______ the kite.A. having; flyingB. to have; to flyC. having; to flyD. to have; flying( ) 12. She _______ for 15 years, yet she still doesn’t know what kind of man she _______.A. has been married; has married withB. has got married; married toC. has been married; marriedD. has married; has married to( ) 13.—How long has the foreigner (外国人) _______ here?—He came here ten minutes ago.A. beenB. comeC. arrivedD. got( ) 14. The man _______ Shanghai an hour ago, so he _______ for an hour.A. was away for; has leftB. left; has leftC. left for; has been awayD. has left for; has been away( ) 15. —We can give you a ride into town.—_______ Thank you.A. Yes, why not?B. Oh, it would be my pleasure.C. Yes, please.D. Oh, that would be great.二、完形填空(10%)It was the end-of-year party. I had asked my mother to 1 the cakes. Mom’s chocolate cakes were the best.I stood by the window 2 for her. Two o’clock passed, but there was no 3 of her. Most of the other mothers had come and gone, 4 off their cakes and chips. The party went on, but I couldn’t 5the window. The three o’clock bell soon took me away from my 6 . I took my bag and walked out for home.There was no person when I arrived. My heart (心) was full of anger. For the 7 time in my life, my mother had let me down (使……失望). I was lying on my bed when I heard her coming in.“Robbie,” she called out. “Where are you?” She was looking for me from room to room, but I kept 8 .When she entered my room, I didn’t move. “I am so 9 ,” she said, “I got busy and forgot.” She began to laugh. I couldn’t believe it. I 10 and found she was not laughing but crying. She cried like a little girl. I had never seen my mother cry.“It is OK, Mom,” I said. “We didn’t need those cakes. There was enough food to eat. Don’t cry. It is all right.” We held each other in a long hug (拥抱).( ) 1. A. make B. buy C. bring D. show( ) 2. A. looking B. waiting C. caring D. asking( ) 3 A. news B. message C. sign D. food( ) 4. A. falling B. taking C. cooking D. dropping( ) 5. A. clean B. open C. leave D. see( ) 6. A. dreams B. words C. thoughts D. places( ) 7. A. last B. no C. each D. first( ) 8. A. crazy B. silent C. calm D. awake( ) 9. A. sorry B. worried C. glad D. late( ) 10. A. turned up B. turned away C. turned over D. turned off三、阅读理解(20%)(A)Bob always took the newspaper to Grandpa White’s home before going home. Grandpa White’s was at the end of the road. Bob liked Grandpa White. He was often waiting for him near the front gate with sweets or a nice cake. Besides, he often asked Bob about things he was doing, what he was going to do for the summer and what he liked to do.The thing that Bob didn’t like about Grandpa was his never-ending stories about his boyhood(童年)in California. Bob was never asked to hear about Grandpa’s boyhood, but he couldn’t get away.After Grandpa’s wife died in October, Bob could see that Grandpa was lonelier than ever. He would often join Bob halfway along the road and walk along with him as he gave out the newspapers. Grandpa seemed to have all day, and Bob was often late giving newspapers to his customers(订报者). Bob didn’t want to complain, but the customers were unhappy.( ) 1. When he took the newspaper to Grandpa White, Bob would often receive _______.A. sweets or a cakeB. old newspaperC. some moneyD. stories( ) 2. Which do you think is true?A. Bob lived with Grandpa.B. Grandpa had many stories about his boyhood.C. Grandpa didn’t like to read newspapers.D. Bob took the newspaper to Grandpa first.( ) 3. Bob could do nothing when _______.A. the customers got their newspapers lateB. Grandpa began to tell him about his boyhoodC. he saw grandpa feeling lonelyD. Grandpa asked him about the things he was doing ( ) 4. The passage mainly tells us that _______.A. Bob was still a childB. Grandpa liked to tell storiesC. the customers sometimes got angryD. lonely people need other people( ) 5. The underlined sentence means Grandpa _______.A. always seemed to like daytimeB. liked telling stories to Bob all dayC. like to stay with Bob all the timeD. seemed to be lonely all day(B)Height is just one of the thousands of features that your genes (基因) decide. In fact, because you have two parents, your genes provide you a height that usually lands somewhere between the height of each parent. If both your parents are tall, then maybe you will be tall, too, but if you have questions about how tall you’re going to be, ask your doctor if he or she can help you find it out.But genes don’t decide everything. For example, eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to your full potential (潜力). Getting enough sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the right height.Maybe you’re wondering how fast you should grow. There’s no right answer. Kids grow about 2 inches (5 centimeters) a year between age 3 and the time they start puberty .Your doctor will know how your growth (生长) has been going over the years. Two centimeters here and 2 inches there are not nearly as important as the height you’re at now, how you’ve been growing up to this point, and what other changes your body may be going through.Don’t be worried if you have grown a lot in a very short time. Everyone has a very quick growth during puberty. The age for starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys. But it can be earlier or later—between 7 and 13 for girls, 9 and 15 for boys.You’ll usually begin to find that you’re growing faster about a year after your body starts to show the first changes of puberty.( ) 6. The Chinese for the underlined word in the third paragraph “puberty” is _______.A. 童年时期B. 婴幼儿时期C. 习惯养成期D. 青春期( ) 7. If you want to know how fast and how tall you should grow, _______.A. you should have enough exerciseB. you can ask doctors for helpC. you should protect the environmentD. you can record your growth during puberty( ) 8. This passage is mainly about _______.A. how the genes work in your bodyB. when the time you grow fast isC. why you look like your parentsD. how you grow to a certain (某一) height( ) 9. After reading this passage, we can explain (解释) _______.A. how good it is to be a doctorB. how much sleep we needC. why genes can’t decide everythingD. what an unhealthy diet is( ) 10. Which is NOT mentioned (提及) in the passage?A. Your height most probably depends on (取决于) how tall your parents are.B. Girls usually start puberty earlier than boys.C. You never see the time showing the first changes of puberty.D. You may be worried sometimes when you grow too fast.四、词形变化(5%)1. My elder brother loves activities on the sea, such as _______________ (sail).2. His little cat has been ______________ (die) for almost three days.3. Now, _______________ (travel) has become popular among young people.4. Many people enjoy visiting places of _______________ (nature) beauty.5. Each of us got _______________ (excite) about the funny show.五、根据句意和汉语注释,写出单词的正确形式(10%)1. She suddenly appeared (出现) as if by ________________ (魔法).2. There are more and more ________________ (海鲜) restaurants in Wuxi.3. Yao Ming’s performance is very ________________ (极棒的) in the match.4. I always _______________ (想念) my parents after I left hometown to live in the school.5. Let’s meet our friends at the _______________ (机场) this afternoon, shall we?6. When the accident happened, the car was travelling at a _______________ (速度) of 120 miles an hour.7. The workers in this factory have to work every day _______________ (除了) some important festivals.8. People in the city would like to live in the _______________ (农村) because the air is much fresher there.9. By the time I arrived there, the show was _______________ (结束).10. I’ve never see _______________ (这样的) an interesting film before.六、动词填空(10%)1. —Mary with her parents ___________ (go) to Hong Kong already. —Really? When will they be back?2. The book ____________ (include) five parts. But the third part is my favourite.3. We ____________ (visit) many Chinese gardens during the past three years.4. When I was chatting online, I heard someone ___________ (knock) at the windows.5. —Where are your parents?—They ___________ (fly) to Tibet for a holiday already.6. It is the second time I _______________ (see) this 4-D film.7. —I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday.—Oh, how nice! Do you know when she _______________ (start)?8. We can never catch up with the fashion because it ____________ (change) all the time.9. The pen I bought yesterday ____________ (not write) well.10. —When did you receive her letter?—I ____________ (have) it for three days.七、任务型阅读(10%)Not only adults but also teenagers have problems in their life. Here is a survey (调查) showing the main problems of teenagers.They feel stressed (有压力的) because they have too much homework to do both at school and at home. They have lots of exams to take. And parents usually send them to different classes at weekends. They don’t have their own time to do what they are interested in. Now more and more teenagers are getting short-sighted (近视). They often read in bed or keep reading for a long time without having a rest. Some of them are crazy about playing computer games. Some spend too much time watching TV. Another problem among teenagers is that many of them are becoming fat. They eat too much junk food, but they take little exercise.I think teenagers should think of ways to deal with (处理) these problems. They should make a plan for study and hobbies and find time to relax (放松) as much as possible.Information about the (1)____________ problems of teenagers(2)____________ do teenagers feelstressed? Because they have too much homework. Because they have lots of exam to take.Because they have to (3)____________ different classes at weekends.What makes teenagers become fat? Too much junk food and too little(4)____________.What problem is caused by computer games? Playing computer games too much will make teenagers short-sighted.How can teenagers relax themselves? By (5)____________ a plan for study and hobbies.八、完成句子(10%)1. 爸爸工作很忙,他已经一个星期没有回家了。