高中英语语法《现在完成时的被动语态》教学设计
一、教材分析
本节课的授课内容为被动语态中的一个重点也是难点的内容：现在完成时被动语态的学习及其应用。对于该内容学生半知半解，加上语法容易让人觉得枯燥，学生对此内容有排斥畏难心理。所以教学中将语法知识的传授和语言基本技能的学习结合到一起，注重学习语法与语言的运用。采用任务型教学法、情景教学法和小组合作探究学习法，让学生亲身去感知、领悟知识和运用知识，从而扩大课堂的语言输入量及学生的语言输出量，使其内容更加丰富，降低了语法学习的难度，同时也使语言学习和运用语言的过程成为一种栩栩如生的互动体验，提高了学习效率。
二、学情分析
授课对象为高一级的学生，他们来自全区各地初中，大部分学生的基础知识仍然较为薄弱，运用英语进行交际活动的能力较差，主动学习的动力不够，然而他们学习比较认真，渴求知欲旺盛，思维比较活跃。部分学生的基础较好，能主动配合老师。所以只有设臵使他们感兴趣的活动，利用发生在学生身边的事情——教室的环境布臵和学校艺术文化节作为语法学习的载体，因材施教，让学生明白所学语言知识的实用性，这样才能激发学生学习的积极性，并在师生互动、生生互动中实现教学任务和目标。
三、教学目标
知识与技能：1.让学生弄清楚现在完成时被动语态的结构和用
法；
2.重点是现在完成时被动语态的应用。
过程与方法：1.培养学生自主学习、协作学习和探究的能力；
2.培养学生分析问题、解决问题、归纳问题的能
力。
3.提高思维能力和运用英语的综合能力。
情感价值观：通过本节课的学习，培养学生热爱学校积极参与
学校活动的情感。
四、教学重点和难点
现在完成时被动语态的基本构成与实际应用。
五、教学策略和方法
本节课的教学以学生为中心，以教室的环境布臵和学校艺术文化节为载体，使课堂教学过程成为学生自主地进行信息加工、知识意义构建、归纳能力发展的过程。教师在教学过程中则适时介入，引导、启发、组织、帮助、促进。随堂进行小组指导，一方面参与学生的讨论，更给学生以个别辅导，以帮助学生解决学习过程中的难题。通过演示法把制作的课件、学生的作文等显示给学生看，便于学生对知识的把握，并从中获得启迪，从而解决问题。通过小组协作法分析问题、解决问题，从而内化而形成学习成果，并将其在全班学生中展示，使学生获得成功的喜悦，从而激发学生的后续学习热情。通过任务驱动教学法将所要学习的新知识隐含在语言操练之中，学生通过对呈现的图片进行分析、讨论，并在老师的指导、帮助下用本节课的语法对图片进行描述，以达到对语法项目的操练，最后通过任务的完成而实现对所学知识的意义建构。
六、板书设计
现在完成时被动语态的基本结构：have/has been done
七、教学过程
Step1 Revision (复习)（6分钟）
本单元学习的话题是计算机，计算机的应用很广泛，让学生在阅读里面找出介绍计算机应用的句子，并齐读句子：?The computers have been used in communication, finance and trade.
?The computers have been put into robots.
?It has been used to make mobile phones as well as help with
medical operations.
?They have even been put into space rockets and sent to explore the Moon and Mars.
Step2 Discovery and summary （发现和总结）（4分钟）
让学生观察找出来的句子，注意黑体部分，并总结其结构：have/ has been done，由此引出本节课的重点：
The Present Perfect Passive Voice现在完成时的被动语态Sentence structure: subject + have/has +been+ done
并复习被动语态的应用：1.不知道或没有必要说明的动作的执行
者是谁。
2.强调动作的承受者，而不是发出者。Step1和Step2的设计意图：由复习旧知识引出新课，循序渐进，
衔接自然；在老师的指引下，让学生
自己发现和总结语法结构，培养学生
分析问题，归纳问题的能力，也加深
了学生对语法结构的印象。
Step3 Practice （操练）（5分钟）
1.Presentation展示图片——从开学至现在教室环境变化的图
片.
2.Have a try 学生观察图片，在老师的引导下，用提供的单词、
短语和语法结构描述图片
如：（1）have/has been done
（the wall decorate English cards）
The wall has been decorated with the English cards. （2）have/has been done
（the blackboard newspaper design by Jiaman）The blackboard has been designed by Jiaman.
在老师的引导下，全班同学练习第一、二副图，剩下的图片采用小组竞赛的形式让同学进行描述。
?The wall has been decorated with the English cards. ?The blackboard has been designed by Jiaman
? A bookcase with so many books has been placed in our classroom.
?Some books have been borrowed by the classmates ?The table has been cleaned by the students
全班齐读这些描述图片的句子，加深语法结构的印象。
设计意图：语法知识和语言的基本技能相结合，让学生在不断的操练中就把语法结构掌握，化为已有，避免了填鸭式
的教学。小组竞赛的形式能充分调动学生学习和参加
课堂活动的积极性。
Step4 Analysis(分析) （8）
在学生熟悉了这个语法结构之后，趁热打铁，让学生分析句子成分和主动语态与被动语态的相互转化等。
Workers have built the house since two years ago.
动作的执行者谓语动词动作的承受者
The house has been built by workers since two years ago.
然后用图片让学生将句子转化为被动语态。具体做法是在屏幕上展示学生班主任发给家长信息的图片。接着完成课本P21 (2)用现在完成时被动语态改写句子，以竞赛的形式回答。最后把答案呈现在屏幕上。
1. A new personal computer has been bought by my friend.
2. My computer has been repaired by the shop very
quickly.
3. My computer has been attacked by an unknown virus.
4. The problem has not been solved yet.
设计意图：通过图表式的分析，让学生对主动语态与被动语态的转化一目了然，并配套练习题，巩固了这个语法结构
的学习。
Step4 Challenge yourself !(挑战自我！)（5分钟）在此基础上，我问他们是否愿意尝试更具挑战性的题目，学生们跃跃欲试。我就给出题目：假设你是我们学校的小记者，为我们学校的周刊写一篇文章，报到我们学校近期举行的校园艺术文化节。首先我们先来欣赏一些图片：
接下来就呈现“开幕式”，“校园十大歌手比赛”，“朗诵比赛”
一系列图片，并提供相关的信息，让学生对这些活动进行描
述。
设计意图：英语是我们的第二语言，必修课程之一。但是对于学生，特别是我们农村的学生，他们的学习缺乏语言环境，
通常都是“纸上谈兵”，所以很多学生都会觉得学无以
所用，这也就降低了他们学习英语的热情。但是当这些
图片展现出来后，同学们就热情高涨。所以对这些学生
再熟悉不过的活动进行描述激发了学生学习的兴趣，活
跃了课堂气氛，同时我们学习的语法项目也得到了巩
固，这也为接下来的写作做铺垫。
Step5 写作任务(12分钟)
Write a short passage about the Campus Art Festival including the following:
1.首届校园艺术节在12月12日举行开幕式。李校长为开幕
式致辞。在当天下午举行了校园歌手比赛，同学们踊跃参
加，我班许保强同学参加了比赛，参赛歌曲为《笨小孩》。
高一（12）班林俊宏同学获得冠军，演唱歌曲为《遥远的
她》。
2.朗诵比赛于12月6日在CD栋阶梯教室举行，孩子们表
演精彩，初一（1）班的同学们获得第一名。
3.接下来会有更多精彩的节目，请同学们踊跃参加，展现
自我！
开幕式：Opening Ceremony
校园歌手比赛：Campus Singer Competition
朗诵比赛：Recital Contest
?笨小孩?：?Stupid kid?
?遥远的她?：?She's Far Away?
阶梯教室：lecture hall
写作要求:
只能用五个句子表达所有内容。
学生以小组为单位完成这篇作文的撰写，老师个别辅导并提供帮助，最后展示他们的作品，全班同学共同批改作文。
设计意图：这一节课就是知识从输入到输出的过程。写作这一部分就是知识的输出，也是对所学知识的运用；让学生参
与作文的批改，使他们及时了解错误并改正，也带给同
学们成功的喜悦。同时也鼓励了学生积极参加学校活
动，丰富个人的经历，为学习提供一些素材。以小组为
单位完成作文的撰写，降低了写作的难度，也为基础薄
弱的同学创造了学习的机会，培养了学生的团队协作精
神。
授课教案 年级：初三课程：英语教师：吴宜花日期：2015/12/3 课题名称现在完成时 教学目标通过对现在完成时的讲解使学生掌握现在完成时的主要知识点和考点。能够运用所学技巧和方法应对中考。 授课类型理论课 教学重点掌握现在完成时的句型结构，时间状语。教学难点动词过去分词的不规则变化 教学方法讲授法、提问法、举例法、练习法 教具及材料白板、资料 课时40分钟 授课内容新课导入 现在完成时的相关题型是每年中考的必考题。一般出现在单选题偶见出现在完形填空以及句子填空题中。因此掌握现在完成时的知识点和考点是中考拿分的重点内容。 这节课我们就现在完成时的重点难点及考点进行详细讲解。 新课讲解 1.含义 1).表示一个动作发生在过去，并且已经结束，强调对现在的影响。（瞬间动词适用于这种情况） 例子： He has just seen the film.他刚刚看过这场电影。 She has passed the exam so far.到目前为止她已经通过了考试 2).表示一个动作发生在过去，并且没有结束，一直持续到现在，并有可能持续到未来。（延续性动词适用于这种情况） 例子：I have lived here for about ten years. We have been very busy since the new term began. 2.结构 歌诀： 完成时，很简单， have, has 再加done. I, you, we, they 用have，其他has把身现。否定not 加其后，疑问句里提向前。如果要把时间加，since一点，for一段。 强调完成有不同， yet，already句中添。yet否定，疑问见，already表示“已做完”。 never，ever表经历，用在过去分词前，never本身表否定，ever“曾经”句意全。 One To One
教学设计 一、引入、复习已学过的几种主要时态： 一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时等。注：谓语动词结构与句子所表达的时间一致。T:Make sentences with tenses. S1:Iusually get up at six . S2: …… 二、现在完成时的构成形式： 主语+have/has (助动词)+done(动词的过去分词) I have already finished my homework. He has gone to Beijing. They have stayed here for two years. 三、现在完成时的各种句式： 1、陈述句：主语+have/has+动词过去分词。Tom has watched the film already. 2、否定句：主语+have/has+not+动词过去分
词. We haven’t been to Shanghai yet. 3、一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词。 Have you ever been to a museum? 4、特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+have/has+动词的过去分词。 How long have you had that bike over there? 5、反意疑问句：借助于助动词have/has来完成。 Jim has been in Japan for three days,hasn’t he? 6、Excercises 四、中考考点： 考点一：现在完成时的句型结构 现在完成时的肯定句、疑问句和肯定和否定回答。 考点二：现在完成时和一般过去时的区别1、利用图标进行比较现在完成时和一般过 去时的区别。 2、例句
现在完成时被动语态详解与练习附习题 现在完成时被动语态讲与练 一、现在完成时的被动语态 现在完成时的被动语态是高中语法时态和语态中的重要组成部分，也是高考经常考查的一项内容。请先看下面几道高考题： 1. I can 't see any coffee in this cupboard. （北京2005 春） A. Has it all been finished B. Was it all finished C. Has it all finished D. Did it all finish 2. Millions of pounds ' worth of damage by a storm which swept across the north of England last night.（重庆2005） A. has been caused B. had been caused C. will be caused D. will have been caused 3. More patients in hospital this year than last year. （江苏2004） A. treated B. have treated C. had been treated D. have been treated 4. —The window is dirty. 全国卷川） —I know. It for weeks.（2004 A. hasn ' t cleaned B. didn ' t clean C. wasn 't cleaned D. hasn ' t been cleaned 这几道高考题考查的都是现在完成时的被动语态，下面我们谈谈它的用法。 1）主动语态即主语为动作的执行者；被动语态即主语为动作的承受者。现在完成时的被动语态同它的主动语态一样，强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，但主语为动作的承受者，表示“……已经被……”。如： The new school has been set up. 新学校已经建成了。 2）现在完成时被动语态的肯定式为：have / has + been + done 。如： The experiment has been done successfully. 这个实验做得很成功。
姓名： ________________ 教学课题：_现在完成时__ 现在完成时 一．现在完成时的构成： Have/has+过去分词 二．句式转换 1）肯定句：have/has+过去分词 Eg:We have seen the film before. 2）否定句：have/has+not+过去分词 Eg:She hasn’t seen t he film before. 3）一般疑问句：Has/Have+主语+过去分词+其他？ Eg:Has she finished her homework yet? 4）特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+have/has+主语+过去分词？ Eg：How long have you been in Shanghai ? 三．动词过去分词变化形式 动词的过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 规则变化 1. 一般在动词原形后加-ed 读音规则： ①-ed在清辅音音素后发音为[t]，在浊辅音音素后发音为[d]，在元音音素后发音也为[d]。 例：watched dreamed enjoyed ②-ed在音素[t]、[d]后发音为[id]。 例：start → started sound → so unded 2. 在以-e结尾的动词后加-d。 例：like → liked live-lived 3. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-ed。 例：worry → worried 4. 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写该辅音字母，再加-ed。 例：dro p → dropped prefer → preferr ed 练习： ( )1.—Have you finished your work? —. (A).Yes,I have. (B)Yes,I do. (C)Yes,I am. (D)Yes,I did. ( )2.—Has she ever learned English? — (A)Yes, she has. (B)Yes, she does. (C)No, she doesn’t (D)No, she has （）3..I Enghish in this school since 2019 (A)taught (B)have taught (C)tea (D)would teach ( )4.Lilei the pen for five years (A)has had (B)bought (C)have had (D)have bought
高中英语语法《现在完成时的被动语态》教学设计 一、教材分析 本节课的授课内容为被动语态中的一个重点也是难点的内容：现在完成时被动语态的学习及其应用。对于该内容学生半知半解，加上语法容易让人觉得枯燥，学生对此内容有排斥畏难心理。所以教学中将语法知识的传授和语言基本技能的学习结合到一起，注重学习语法与语言的运用。采用任务型教学法、情景教学法和小组合作探究学习法，让学生亲身去感知、领悟知识和运用知识，从而扩大课堂的语言输入量及学生的语言输出量，使其内容更加丰富，降低了语法学习的难度，同时也使语言学习和运用语言的过程成为一种栩栩如生的互动体验，提高了学习效率。 二、学情分析 授课对象为高一级的学生，他们来自全区各地初中，大部分学生的基础知识仍然较为薄弱，运用英语进行交际活动的能力较差，主动学习的动力不够，然而他们学习比较认真，渴求知欲旺盛，思维比较活跃。部分学生的基础较好，能主动配合老师。所以只有设臵使他们感兴趣的活动，利用发生在学生身边的事情——教室的环境布臵和学校艺术文化节作为语法学习的载体，因材施教，让学生明白所学语言知识的实用性，这样才能激发学生学习的积极性，并在师生互动、生生互动中实现教学任务和目标。 三、教学目标 知识与技能：1.让学生弄清楚现在完成时被动语态的结构和用 法； 2.重点是现在完成时被动语态的应用。 过程与方法：1.培养学生自主学习、协作学习和探究的能力； 2.培养学生分析问题、解决问题、归纳问题的能 力。 3.提高思维能力和运用英语的综合能力。
情感价值观：通过本节课的学习，培养学生热爱学校积极参与 学校活动的情感。 四、教学重点和难点 现在完成时被动语态的基本构成与实际应用。 五、教学策略和方法 本节课的教学以学生为中心，以教室的环境布臵和学校艺术文化节为载体，使课堂教学过程成为学生自主地进行信息加工、知识意义构建、归纳能力发展的过程。教师在教学过程中则适时介入，引导、启发、组织、帮助、促进。随堂进行小组指导，一方面参与学生的讨论，更给学生以个别辅导，以帮助学生解决学习过程中的难题。通过演示法把制作的课件、学生的作文等显示给学生看，便于学生对知识的把握，并从中获得启迪，从而解决问题。通过小组协作法分析问题、解决问题，从而内化而形成学习成果，并将其在全班学生中展示，使学生获得成功的喜悦，从而激发学生的后续学习热情。通过任务驱动教学法将所要学习的新知识隐含在语言操练之中，学生通过对呈现的图片进行分析、讨论，并在老师的指导、帮助下用本节课的语法对图片进行描述，以达到对语法项目的操练，最后通过任务的完成而实现对所学知识的意义建构。 六、板书设计 现在完成时被动语态的基本结构：have/has been done 七、教学过程 Step1 Revision (复习)（6分钟） 本单元学习的话题是计算机，计算机的应用很广泛，让学生在阅读里面找出介绍计算机应用的句子，并齐读句子：?The computers have been used in communication, finance and trade. ?The computers have been put into robots. ?It has been used to make mobile phones as well as help with
教案
E.g, He has seen the film several times. 这部电影他已经看了好几次了。（已完成）
E.g. I have known her for a ling time. 我认识她很长时间了。（未完成） 否定句：主语+have/has+not+ 过去分词+其他 一般疑问句：have/has+not+ 主语+过去分词+其他 （四）常用时间状语： “ since+ 时间” ，“for+ 时间段” 及how long, since, ever, never, already, yet, twice, so far, up to now, over the years, in the last/past few years. 1. Si nee表示“自从... 以来”时，无论是用作介词、连词还是副词，since通常 要与现在完成时连用。如： I' ve had nothing to eat since lun chtime. 从中午至U现在我什么都没吃。 It has bee n a long time since the TFboys foun ded. TFboys 成立很久了。 It has ten years si nee he left here. 他离开这儿已10 年了。 2. In the last few years/ in the past few years ，“在过去的几年”表示从现 在算起的过去一段时间内，通常要与现在完成时连用。如： The house has cha nged hands three times in the last two years. 在过去的两年中，这栋房子已转手三次。 I' ve see n little of her in the past few weeks. 近几周我很少见到她。 3. Over the years “这些年来”“经过这么多年之后” “最近几年”，通常表示从现在算起的过去几年。 She' s brought us so much happ in ess over the years. 这些年来，她给我
PRESENT PERFECT LESSON PLAN_PART 1 Description Find below a series of classroom activities for English students with the objective of teaching how to make affirmative sentences, negative sentences and questions in Present Perfect alternating with the Past Simple. The time estimated for each activity is also shown. 1) Affirmative sentences (20’) Activity 1 Ask students to close their eyes while you carry out the following actions: -move the chair -move the white board -turn your back -hold the ring binder -draw a smiling sun Ask students what you have done and have them act out similar actions. They have to ask the others: what have I done? Explain to students that here the Present Perfect is used to talk about the recent past (a past action with an impact or result in the present). It doesn’t matter when you do it, what matters is what you do between the past and present. Activity 2 Say to students if a specific time marker is used eg. two minutes ago you use the Past Simple.The statement would be in the Past Simple eg I moved my chair. Ask students what they did two minutes ago. 2) Questions- Present Perfect and Past Simple (20’) Lying game Ask SS to make teams of two and one of them asks 5 questions starting with “Have you ever.” The second student must answer all the questions with yes. -Have you ever written a book? -Have you ever been on TV? -Have you ever driven a truck? -Have you ever gone skiing/surfing? -Have you ever built a fire? -Have you ever been in an accident? -Have you ever been pulled over by the cops? Then the first student asks 5 “Wh” questions in the Simple Past/Present Perfect and guesses if their partner is lying. -When were you on TV? -Where did you build a fire?
现在完成时态专练 句型转换： 1. He has already gone home. He _________ __________ home ____________. (否定句) ____________ he __________ home ___________? (一般疑问句) 2. He has lunch at home. 3.He __________ _____________ lunch at home. (否定句) ____________ he __________ lunch at home? (一般疑问句) 3. He has been there twice. __________ __________ ________ __________ he been there? (划线提问) 4. I have lunch at school. __________ __________ you ____________ lunch? (划线提问) 用since和for填空 1. ______ two years 2._______ two years ago 3. _______ last month 4.______ 1999 5._______ yesterday 6. _______ 4 o’clock 7. ______ 4 hours 8._______ an hour ago 9. _______ we were children 10. _____ lunch time 11.______ she left here 12. He has lived in Nanjing ________ the year before last. 13.I’ve known him __________ we were children. 14. Our teacher has studied Japanese _________ three years. 15. She has been away from the city ___________ about ten years. 16.It’s about ten years __________ she left the city. 用适当的时态填空： 1.She’s _____________ (live) here ever since she was ten. 2.Both of them __________ _________ (be) in Hongkong for ten days. 3.Both of them __________ (come) to Hongkong ten days ago. 4. Half an hour __________ _________ (pass) since the train __________ (leave). 5. Mary________ ________(lose) her pen. ____________ you ______________ (see) it here and there? 6. _____________ you ____________ (find) your watch yet? 7. ---Are you thirsty? ---No I _________ just _____________ (have) some orange. 8. We _____________already ______________ (return) the book. 9. ___________ they ____________ (build) a new school in the village? 10. I __________ ________(not finish) my homework . Can you help me? 11. My father _______ _________(read) the novel twice. 12. I _________ (buy) a book just now. 13. I _________ (lost ) my watch yesterday. 14. My father _________ _________ (read) this book since yesterday. 三、用 have/has been to/in, have gone to 及 go to形式填空。 1) Where is Jack? He __________ his country yesterday. 2) David ________ the park just now. 4) How long _____ he _____ _____ this village? 5) The Smiths ______ Beijing for 5 years. 6) _____ you ever ______ ______ America? -- Yes, I _____ _______ there many times. 7) I _____ ______ _______this school since three years ago. 8) Where is Jim? He _____ ______ the farm since I came here. 9) When_____ he _____? He _______ an hour ago. 10) Would you like to _____ the zoo with me? ---Yes, but I _____ there before. 11) Where _____ you _____ now? --- I ____ the zoo. 12) He often _____ swimming. 13) _____ you ______ there last year? 14) _____ they often ______ skating in winter? 延续性动词和瞬间性动词之间的转化 1.He died 10 years ago. ---- He ______________ for 10 years / since 10 years ago. 2. He borrowed the book 2 weeks ago. ------- He _____________the book for 2 weeks. 3. He bought the motorbike a month ago. ------ He ___________the motorbike for a month. 4. He arrived here three days ago. ------ He ____________here since three days ago. 6. He left here 2 years ago. ------- He ____________from here for 2 years. 7. The film began 30 minutes ago. ------ The film __________ for 30 minutes. 9. They closed the door an hour ago. -------- The door ___________for an hour. 10. He joined the army last year. He _____________ the army for a year. 一、单项选择。 1、—______ you ___ your homework yet ? —Yes . I _____ it A.Did do finished B.Have done finished C.Have done have finished D.will do finish 2、 His father ______ the Party since 1978 . A. joined B. has joined C. was in D. has been in 3.Do you know him well ? — Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ago . A. were B. have been C. have become D. have made 4.When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus _____ for 20 minutes. A. has left B. had left C. has been away D. had been away 5、 I ______ the League for 5 years so far. A. joined B. have joined C. have been in 6.The factory ____ since the February of 1988. A . has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened 7.Mary and Rose ____friends since they met in 2000. A. have made B. have been C. made D. have become 8、The meeting _____ for a week now. A. has finished B. has ended C. has been over 9.Miss Gao ______ this school for nearly 5 years. A. has been in B. has come to C. has taught 10、 How long _______ he ________ ? A. did;died B. has, died C. has, been dead 11、 He ______ at eight yesterday afternoon. A. slept B. was sleeping C. has sleep D. had slept 12、He ________ the car for a week. A. bought B. has bought C. has had 13、-----How long _____ you _____ ill ? -----Two weeks. A. did fall B. have, fell C. have, been 14、I'll lend you the book , but you can only _____ it for 2 days. A. borrow B. keep C. take 15.----- How long can I ______ the book? ------ Two weeks. A. borrow B. lend C. get D. keep 16.The famou s writer _____ one new book in the past two year . Ａ. is writing Ｂ.was writing Ｃ.wrote Ｄ.has written 17、Have you met Mr. Li ____？Ａ. Just Ｂ. ago Ｃ.before Ｄ.a moment ago 18、—How long have you ____ here ? —About two months . Ａ. been Ｂ. gone Ｃ. come Ｄ. arrived 19、—Our country ____ a lot so far . —Yes. I hope it will be even ______ . Ａ. has changed well Ｂ. changed good Ｃ. has changed better Ｄ. changed; better 20、—______ you ___ your homework yet ?—Yes. I _____ it a moment ago. Ａ.Did; do; finished Ｂ.Have; done; finished Ｃ.Have; done; have finished Ｄ. will; do; finish 21.We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl . Ａ. know Ｂ. had known Ｃ. have known Ｄ. knew 22、Harry Potter is a very nice film. I _____ twice. Ａ. will see Ｂ. have seen Ｃ. saw Ｄ.see 23、—These farmers have been to the United States . —Really? When _____ there ? Ａ. will they go Ｂ.did they go Ｃ. do they go Ｄ. have they gone 24.Zhou Lang ______already ______in this school for two years . Ａ. was studying Ｂ. will study Ｃ. has studied Ｄ. are; studying 25、 His father _____ the Party since 1998 . Ａ.joined Ｂ. has joined Ｃ. was in Ｄ. has been in26.Do you know him well ? — Sure .We ______ friends since ten years ago . Ａ. were Ｂ. have been Ｃ. have become Ｄ. have made
初三英语复习课公开教学 2004年4月26日，星期一下午，第二节0114班 0305班做课，获极大的成功。 现在完成时态复习课 Class type：Revision Topic：The Present Perfect Tense Teacher：Wu Zhaohui from Taiyuan No．37 Middle School，Taiyuan，Shanxi Province Teaching objectives： 1. Help the students to grasp the grammar of the Present Perfect Tense． 2. Train the students' abilities of using the Present Perfect Tense． Teaching aid：Computer Teaching procedure： Step 1：Check the homework Get the students to correct the mistakes in a student's diary．The diary is shown on the screen． Then use the first sentence “I saw a little accident this morning．”in the diary，get the students to compare the differences between it and the sentence “I have seen the little accident．”So that it can lead out the topic of this lesson． Step 2：Get the students to do some exercises（Think over，please），and ask the students to say out the form of the Present Perfect Tense．That is “have（has）＋done”．“Done” means the past participle of verbs．Then get the students to tell a short story using the past forms or the past participle forms of the verbs given． Step 3：Get the students to do some exercises（Be careful，please）and then have a discussion： 1．When is the Present Perfect Tense used？ 2．What's the difference between “have（has）gone to” and “have（has）been to”？ 3．What kinds of words or phrases can be often used in the Present Perfect Tense？ Then check their answers and ask the students to give out some examples．
Unit 5 Educational exchanges The 3rd period Grammar教学设计 阳城三中郭学珍 一、教学目标 1．知识与技能： 能听懂、读懂别人谈论过去经历的文章或材料，并能运用一般过去时，现在完成时表达自己或他人过去曾经去过的地方。并通过观察、分析，找出一般过去时与现在完成时之间的区别与联系。2．过程与方法： 采用“任务式”教学法，引导学生学习一些新的词汇，再引导学生模仿课本对话部分的内容和形式，运用新、旧词汇，学习并掌握现在完成时。 3．情感态度价值观 教学内容贴近学生的生活，学生对与自己有密切关系的事很感兴趣，教材内容活化为实际生活。激发学生各方面的情感，热爱祖国的名胜古迹，欣赏祖国的大好山河。 二、教学重、难点 Teaching important and difficult points：Understand the differences between the Present Perfect tense and the Simple Past tense. 三、Teaching procedures and ways 教学过程与方式 Step1. Lead-in The teacher and the students watch a period of a video and enjoy the
English song. Then ask and answer some questions between the teacher and the students. T: Do you think it’ fun? What are they doing? Do you like traveling? Ok, today we’re going to talk about some interesting places we have been to or we’re going to. That’s Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park? (Show the students the amusement park on video) T: Look! This is an amusement park. It’s so beautiful, isn’t it? Step2. Presentation Presenting some pictures of amusement park, zoo, aquarium, space museum and water park. Have you ever been to a/an …? Yes, I have. / Me, too. / So have I. No, I haven’t. /Me, either. / Neither have I. Step3. Practice Students look at the pictures and make similar dialogues in pairs. A: Have you (ever) been to a/an …? B: Yes, I have. What about you? A: Me, too. / So have I. A: Have you (ever) been to a/an …? B: No, I haven’t. What about you? A: I haven’t, either. / Me, neither. Step4. Listening
Ⅰ.Teaching aims: 1. Knowledge: a. The structure of the present perfect tense. b. The usages of present perfect tense. 2. Ability: a. Enable students to use the correct tense in their writing and speaking. b. Enable students to use the right words in the present perfect tense. 3. Feelings and attitude: a. Let the students know the importance of English grammar. b. Try to build up students’ confidence in themselves c. Encourage students to speak English in public. Ⅱ. Important Points: a.let the students understands the usages of present perfect tense. b.The differences between past simple tense and present perfect tense. Ⅲ. Difficult Points: Help students use present perfect tense with verbs to describe events happen at a particular point in time and to describe events that can continue over a period of time. Ⅳ.Teaching methodology: The New Senior English Curriculum Standards aims education for all students and stressed quality-oriented education. The main task of education is to stimulate and cultivat e students’ interest and their confidence in learning the language, help them develop good learning habits and form effective learning strategies, facilitate autonomy and cooperative spirit in learning ; enable students to master basic English language knowledge and skills in listening, speaking, reading and writing. According to the new standards, the students should be the center of the class and the teacher serves as a controller, organizer, participant, or resource-provider most times. Considered with the characteristic of the teaching contents and the learners, I will apply explanation and practicing in my teaching. Most of the usages will be summarized by students themselves. Ⅴ.Teaching aids A computer, a projector, black board, chalks Ⅵ. Teaching procedures: Step1. Revision & lead-in (2min) 1.Invite students to read sentences using present perfect tense they have found before the class. S1: I’ve seen quite a lot of China. S2: I’ve visited some beautiful cities.