语音课教学设计思路+方案+逐字稿【注意】语音课主要涉及以下六种：(1)停顿（Pause/Stop）：为了使意思表达地更清晰，或者是为了换气的需要，我们在说活或者朗读时，经常需要停顿，在形式上，在有标点的地方需要停顿，在意义上，它与意群有关；(2)意群（Sense group）：一个句子可以按照意义和语法结构分为几个部分，每一个部分可以成为一个意群。
从语义、语法上讲，意群是能表达某种意思的一个词、一组词、一个短语或一个分句、一个从句或一个主句。
(3)语调（Intonation/Tone）：包括以下四种：①升调（Rising tone）：用于一般疑问句（General question）②降调（Falling tone）：用于陈述句（Declarative sentence）、特殊疑问句（Special question）、祈使句（Imperative sentence）、感叹句（Exclamatory sentence）③升降调（Rising-falling tone）：用于选择疑问句（Alternative question）、并列句（Coordinate sentence）④降升调（Falling-rising tone）：用于反义疑问句（Disjunctive question/Tag question）(4)重音（Stress）：包括以下两种：(5)连读（Liaison）：主要包括以下四种：①辅音+元音（Final consonant + initial vowel）：前一个单词以辅音结尾，后一个单词以元音开头；如：pick ~ up；②r/re+元音（r/re + initial vowel）：前一个单词以r/re结尾，后一个单词以元音开头；如：for ~example；③元音+元音（Final vowel + initial vowel）：前一个单词以元音结尾，后一个单词以元音开头；如：how ~ are you？④辅音+辅音（Final consonant + initial consonant）：前一个单词以辅音结尾，后一个单词以辅音开头；后面的辅音实际上是半元音（semi-vowel）；如：luck ~ you；(6)爆破（Plosive）：主要包括以下四种：①失去爆破（Loss of plosive）：当2个爆破音相连时，第一个“引而不发”，第二个爆破；爆破音包括：/b/ /p/ /d/ /t/ /g/ /k/ ；如：doctor；②不完全爆破（Incomplete plosive）：当爆破音后面跟有摩擦音（/f/ /v/ /θ/ /ð/ /s/ /z/ /ʃ/ /ʒ//h/）、破擦音（/tʃ/ /dʒ/）时，前面的爆破音只做部分爆破；如：good friends；③/t/ 或 /d/ + /m/ 或 /n/ 型：如：good morning；④/t/ 或 /d/ + /l/ 型：handle；【设计思路】语音课，我们采用3P模式，即presentation， practice以及production；各个环节可以设计的活动如下：【教案】Teaching PlanTeaching Aims:Knowledge aims:(1)Students can know the meaning of …（语音现象）in English language studying.(2)Students can learn …（材料内容）Ability aims:（根据语音现象选择）①停顿/意群：Students can pause correctly according to the sense group in reading sentences.②语调：Students can recognize different intonations of different sentences, such as declarative sentence, general question.③重读：Students can understand the intention of speaker and the changes of meaning through the changes of stress.④连读：Students can read the sentences more fluently by using the knowledge of liaison.⑤爆破：Students can read English sentences more fluently by using the knowledge of loss of plosive.Emotional aims: （以下内容选一/二即可）(1)Students can get more interests and confidence in learning English.(2)Students will be willing to apply their English into daily use.(3)Students can get the awareness of cooperation with others.Teaching Key & Difficult Points:Teaching key point:Students can know what …（语音现象）is and how to use it.Teaching difficult point:How to make students understand what …（语音现象） is.Teaching Procedures:Step 1 Warming up1.Greetings.2.Lead-in: （以下导入方式选其一即可）①Review the knowledge that we learned before/in the last class with the students: …②Check students’ homework that I assigned in the last class: …③Share a story/saying/experience with students: …④Show students some pictures about … and ask them to think about the following questions:/ Play a short video to the students and ask them to think about the following questions during watching:Q1: …Q2: …⑤Free talk: ask students to discuss the following question and then invite some of them to share their answers:Q: …⑥Tongue twister: read one/some tongue twisters twice for the students and ask them which time is better and why.Tongue twisters: How many cookies could a good cook cook if a good cook could cook cookies?Can you can a can as a canner can can a can?（读的时候，第一遍可以不是很好，第二遍要又快又准，并且要用到材料中所涉及的语音现象；提供的绕口令要与语音现象有关；）Step 2 Presentation(1)Deal with the material: （以下方式取其一即可）①Play the tape once or twice, ask students to get the main idea of it or just ask them one or two questions:Q1: …Q2: …（以上是将材料作为听力材料所设计的活动；若文章要求朗读文章，此步骤可设计成教师朗读；若材料比较简单，可以只听一遍）②Read the passage once or twice, ask students to get the main idea of it or just ask them one or two questions:Q1: …Q2: …（以上是将材料作为阅读材料所设计的活动；若文章要求朗读文章，此步骤可设计成教师朗读；若材料比较简单，可以只读一遍）(2)根据语音现象从以下中选择：①停顿/意群：Read the passage for the students, then ask them “how many stops are there in my reading?”②语调：Read the passage for the students and read some new sentences twice, then ask them “what’s the difference of these two times?”③重音：Read the passage for the students and read some new sentences twice, then ask them “what’s the difference of these two times?”④连读：Read the passage for the students and read some new sentences twice, then ask them “which time is better and why?”⑤爆破：Read the passage for the students and read some new sentences twice, then ask them “what’s the difference of these two times?”(3)Make a summary about the rules of …（语音现象）Step 3 PracticeAsk the students to read the passage with the rules of …（语音现象）, then invite some of them to share and give evaluation.Step 4 ProductionPlay a dubbing game: play a short video and then ask students to play a dubbing game.Step 5 Summary and HomeworkSummary: ask a student/lead the students to summarize the content of this lesson.（总结环节可以是老师自己总结，让同学总结，老师和同学一起总结三种方式，一般使用后两种方式比较好）Homework: ask students to write a short passage about … and make a record of their reading with the rules of …（语音现象） and emotion.Blackboard design:【试讲逐字稿】[自我介绍]:Good morning/afternoon, dear judges, I’m No.X candidate applying for high school English teacher. （有的地方不让说姓名，只能说号码，但有的地方规定要说姓名，进入面试室时，有人会给你看一下注意事项，所以请一定看清，否则说错了会视为作弊，取消资格的）（上面这一句是在敲门得到允许进去后，所做的自我介绍，或者是向考官问好，一般考官会回应说：good morning/afternoon，之后你需要走到讲台上，进行结构化答题，回答结束后，考官会说请开始你的试讲）分割线—下面是真正的试讲逐字稿Today my topic is …, now I’ll start my class.[Greetings]:Class begins, sit down please. Good morning/afternoon, boys and girls, welcome to my class. How are you guys today? Great? Not bad? Glad to hear that. Me? Oh I’m pretty good, thanks for your asking. So are you ready for our class? Ok, good.[Lead-in]：以下方式选其一即可（建议在此步骤中，若能与文章标题联系起来的时候，可以书写板书：具体的标题，若文章没有标题，可以找机会一边说：today we’re going to have a reading class, 一边书写板书：reading）①Before our class, boys and girls, let’s have a quick review about what we learned in the last class. Do you still remember it? Great, you all remember it. Yes, we learned about …. Now as for today we are going to learn more about it/we are going to learn another grammar.②Before our class, boys and girls, do you still remember the task that I assigned for you in the last class? Yes, it is … Ok, so how many of you have prepared it? Show me your hands. Ok Anna, please. （此处停顿几秒，假装Anna在回答）Excellent, I can see you did it with your heart. Now as for today, we are going to learn …/we are going to talk more about …③-1.Before our class, boys and girls, I’d like to share a story with you. After the story, you need to tell me …（此处可以出一个问题）So please listen to me carefully. …（讲故事）So who wants to share your answers with us? Anna, please. …（Anna的回答）Very good, sit down, please. Now as for today, we are going to learn …/we are going to talk more about …③-2.Before our class, boys and girls, I have s sentence for you, please listen to me carefully and please try to guess its meaning …（此处讲一个名人名言）So who wants to share your answers with us? Anna, please. …（Anna的回答）Very good, sit down, please. Now as for today, we are going to learn …/we are going to talk more about …③-3.Before our class, boys and girls, I’d like to share one experience of mine with you …（讲经历）So how about you? Do you have any unforgettable experience? Anna, please share with us. …（Anna的回答）Very good, sit down, please. Now as for today, we are going tolearn …/we are going to talk more about …④Before our class, boys and girls, let’s watch a short video/some pictures, and you need to think about the following questions: Q1: … and Q2: … Are you clear? Ok, great, let’s start here.（观看视频/图片，停顿几秒）Well you have enjoyed the video/the pictures, have you got the answers? Anna, you please. Oh you think … Yes, great, sit down please. How about question 2? Peter, please have a try. You think … I agree with you, sit down please. Now as for today, we are going to learn …/we are going to talk more about …⑤Before our class, boys and girls, I’d like to ask you a question: … Anna, please have a try. Yeah, …（Anna的回答）Wonderful, thank you, sit down please. And? Peter, please. Great, …（Peter的回答）Now as for today, we are going to learn …/we are going to talk more about …⑥Before our class, boys and girls, I have a tongue twister for you. Please listen to me carefully. …（绕口令）and please think about one question: why do you think tongue twister can be spoken so smoothly and quickly? Uh huh, yes, we can speak two or three words in a way of connecting. Good point, and in English, we call it liaison. Now as for today, we are going to learn more about it. （此处是以连读为例）[Presentation]:(1)以下方式选其一即可：①Now let’s listen to the tape. Please listen carefully and try to catch the main idea of it /try to think about the following one/two questions:Q1: …Q2: …Are you clear? Start here.（停顿几秒）It’s over, so have you got the main idea of it? Good, it’s … Very good.②Now let’s take out our paper and look at the reading passage. Please read it carefully to catch the main idea of it/to think about the following one/two questions:Q1: …Q2: …Are you clear? Start here.（停顿几秒）It’s over, so have you got the main idea of it? Good, it’s … Very good.(2) 以下方式选其一即可：①停顿/意群：Ok, now guys, I’ll read the passage for you again, and this time, please focus on my reading, and try to figure out where I stop when I’m reading. You can make notes if necessary, and at last, you need to tell me how many stops in the passage. …（教师朗读文章）Ok, how many stops do you found? Lily you please. …（Lily的回答）Good, sit down please. Do you agree with her? Yes? Very good.②语调：Ok, now guys, I’ll read the passage for you again, and this time, please focus onmy reading, and try to figure out some differences among some sentences. …（教师朗读文章，若没有要求，可以省略）Now it’s time to learn something new. Let’s look at a new sentences. I’ll read it twice, then please tell me the difference of these two times, clear? Ok, …（读两遍）Ok, can you tell me the difference of them? Please discuss it with your partner, then share with us, ok? Good, start.（停顿几秒）Who wants to share? Ok, Lily you please. You used different tones. Good, you got the point, sit down, please.③重音：Ok, now guys, I’ll read the passage for you again, and this time, please focus onmy reading, and try to figure out some differences among some sentences. …（教师朗读文章，若没有要求，可以省略）Now it’s time to learn something new. Let’s look at a new sentences. I’ll read it twice, then please tell me the difference of these two times, clear? Ok, …（读两遍）Ok, can you tell me the difference of them? Please discuss it with your partner, then share with us, ok? Good, start.（停顿几秒）Who wants to share? Ok, Lily you please. You emphasized different words each time. Good, you got the point, sit down, please.④连读：Ok, now guys, I’ll read the passage for you again, and this time, please focus onmy reading, and try to figure out some differences among some sentences. …（教师朗读文章，若没有要求，可以省略）Now it’s time to learn something new. Let’s look at a new sentences. I’ll read it twice, then please tell me which time is better, clear? Ok, …（读两遍）Which one is better? The second time? Ok, can you tell me why the second time is better? Please discuss it with yourpartner, then share with us, ok? Good, start.（停顿几秒）Who wants to share? Ok, Lily you please. Because you speak “…” and “…” in a way of connecting. Good, you got the point, sit down, please.⑤失爆：Ok, now guys, I’ll read the passage for you again, and this time, please focus onmy reading, and try to figure out some differences among some sentences. …（教师朗读文章，若没有要求，可以省略）Now it’s time to learn something new. Let’s look at a new sentences. I’ll read it twice, then please tell me the difference of these two times, clear? Ok, …（读两遍）Ok,can you tell me the difference of them? Please discuss it with your partner, then share with us, ok? Good, start.（停顿几秒）Who wants to share? Ok, Lily you please. You didn’t speak the letter “…” in the word of “…” in the second time. Good, you got the point, sit down, please.(3) 以下方式选其一即可：①停顿/意群：Actually in English, we call it “pause”（此时可以书写板书：what is pause?）. Now I am wondering what the rules of pause are? Now please work in groups of four to discuss about it. You will have 5 minutes, clear? Ok, start.（停顿几秒，此时可以书写板书：when should we use pause?）Ok, time’s up. So have you found the rules? Well your group think that we should pause when we meet “and ”, “but”, “however”, “that”, “which” etc, and your group think that we should pause when we meet phrases and clauses. Very good. Let’s summarize the rules together. Actually we can say that we should pause in sense groups. So what is sense groups? A sense group is a language group that share the same meaning. That is to say, in a sentence, every word has its own meaning, and when they are combined together, they have a different meaning. When you pause at any word, it cannot convey the complete meaning of the sentence. Then we call it a sense group, clear? Great.②语调：Actually in English, we call it “intonation” or “tone”（此时可以书写板书：what is intonation?）. Now I am wondering what the rules of intonation are? Now please work in groups of four to discuss about it. You will have 5 minutes, clear? Ok, start.（停顿几秒, 此时可以书写板书：when should we use intonation?）Ok, time’s up. So have you found the rules? Well, let’s summarize it together. We use rising tone in general questions, falling tone in declarative sentences, special questions, imperative sentences and exclamatory sentences. We use rising-falling tone in alternative questions, and coordinate sentences. For example, in an alternative question, there are two parts, we use rising tone for the first part, and falling tone for the second part. And we use falling-rising tone in disjunctive questions. For example, in an disjunctive question, there are two parts, we use falling tone for the first part, and rising tone for the second part. Clear? Great.③重音-1：单词重音：Actually in English, we call it “ word stress”（此时可以书写板书：what is word stress?）. Now I am wondering what the rules of it are? Now please work in groups offour to discuss about it. You will have 5 minutes, clear? Ok, start.（停顿几秒, 此时可以书写板书：when should we use word stress?）Ok, time’s up. So have you found the rules? Well, let’s summarize it together. For one-syllable words, we need to stress them, for disyllable or try-syllable words, normally we need to stress on the first syllable, and for multi-syllable words, we need to stress on the antepenultimate syllable. Clear? Great.③重音-2：句子重读-Grammatical stress：Actually in English, we call it “grammatical stress”（此时可以书写板书：what is grammatical stress?）. Now I am wondering what the rules of it are? Now please work in groups of four to discuss about it. You will have 5 minutes, clear? Ok, start.（停顿几秒, 此时可以书写板书：when should we use grammatical stress?）Ok, time’s up. So have you found the rules? Well, let’s summarize it together. Normally, we stress the notional words not the functional words. And notional words include nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, etc,. and functional words include prepositions, article, adjunction, interjection, etc,. Clear? Great.③重音-3：句子重读-Logical stress：Actually in English, we call it “logical stress”（此时可以书写板书：what is logical stress?）. Now I am wondering what the rules of it are? Now please work in groups of four to discuss about it. You will have 5 minutes, clear? Ok, start.（停顿几秒, 此时可以书写板书：when should we use logical stress?）Ok, time’s up. So have you found the rules? Well, let’s summarize it together. Normally, we highlight or stress the information that the speaker or someone wants to know. Clear? Great.④连读：Actually in English, we call it “liaison”（此时可以书写板书：what is liaison?）. NowI am wondering what the rules of it are? Now please work in groups of four to discuss about it. You will have 5 minutes, clear? Ok, start.（停顿几秒, 此时可以书写板书：when should we use liaison?）Ok, time’s up. So have you found the rules? Well, let’s summarize it together. Normally, we can say the structure is: Final consonant + initial vowel, which means the first word is ended with a consonant and the second one is beginning with a vowel, such as pick ~ up./Final letter r/re + initial vowel, which means the first word is ended with the letter of r/re, and the second one is beginning with a vowel, such as for ~ example. /Final vowel + initial vowel, which means the first word is ended with a vowel and the second one is beginning with a vowel, such as how ~ are you? /Final consonant + initial consonant, which means the first word is ended with a consonant and the second one is beginning with a consonant, such as luck ~ you.（一般材料中只会涉及一种形式，请根据材料选择相应的形式） Clear? Great.⑤爆破：Actually in English, we call it “loss of plosive”（此时可以书写板书：what is loss of plosive?）. Now I am wondering what the rules of it are? Now please work in groups of four to discuss about it. You will have 5 minutes, clear? Ok, start.（停顿几秒, 此时可以书写板书：when should we use loss of plosive?）Ok, time’s up. So have you found the rules? Well, let’s summarize it together. There are six plosives: /b/ /p/ /d/ /t/ /g/ /k/, when any two of them meet, for the first one, you just give the shape of the mouth, do not need to give any sound of it. Such教师资格证考试—面试—高中英语—教案设计思路+方案+逐字稿as: doctor. /There are six plosives: /b/ /p/ /d/ /t/ /g/ /k/, and when any of them is followed with a fricative (/f/ /v/ /θ/ /ð/ /s/ /z/ /ʃ/ /ʒ/ /h/) or affricative (/tʃ/ /dʒ/), for the plosive, you just give a slight sound. Such as: good friend. /When /t/ or /d/ is followed with /m/ or /n/ or /l/, for /t/ or/d/, you just give the shape of the mouth, do not need to give any sound of it. Such as: good morning. （一般材料中只会涉及一种形式，请根据材料选择相应的形式） Clear? Great.[Practice]:Practice makes perfect. So let’s do some exercises. Please read the passage again. This time, you need to use the rules of …（语音现象）and then we’ll invite some of you to share with us, clear? Ok, start here.（停顿几秒）Now time’s up, who want to have a try? Lucy you please. （不需真正回答，只需停顿几秒，然后直接点评即可）Good, you did a good job, but there’s still some little mistakes. …（改正）Clear? Good, sit down please. Another one? Peter, please have a try.（不需真正回答，只需停顿几秒，然后直接点评即可）Well done, you made no mistake, sit down, please.[Production]:Since we mastered the knowledge well, let’s play a dubbing game, we will watch a movie, for the first time, listen to it carefully, and the second time, it’ll be silent, you need to choose your own character and try to make the scene as interesting as you can, please try to use the rules of …（语音现象）that we just learned, then we’ll have some students to share, clear? Good, start.（停顿几秒）Time’s up. Group one, please share your performance with us. （不需真正回答，只需停顿几秒，然后直接点评即可）Excellent, you all give a wonderful performance. I’m very proud of your progress and smart ideas.[Summary and homework]:How time flies! It’s time to make a summary. Let’s do it together. Today we havelearned … Yes, very good, and the rules of it are …. Ok good, we all did a good job in this class.（老师带领大家一起回答时，当说到重点的时候，要有所停顿，因为我们需要做的是引导学生回答，而不是我们自己回答）Well, after class, I’d like you to write a short passage about … and make a record of your reading with what we learned today. Are you clear? Ok, great. That’s all for today’s class. Goodbye class, see you next time.[结尾]：That’s all for my presentation, thank you![接下来就是答辩]11。
